BE506426A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE506426A BE506426A BE506426DA BE506426A BE 506426 A BE506426 A BE 506426A BE 506426D A BE506426D A BE 506426DA BE 506426 A BE506426 A BE 506426A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- aluminum
- gallium
- glucinium
- luminescent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium(0) Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QZVSYHUREAVHQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diberyllium;silicate Chemical compound [Be+2].[Be+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] QZVSYHUREAVHQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052842 phenakite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052843 phenakite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004110 Zinc silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminium nitrate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Manganese activated zinc silicate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNQABZCSYCTZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthocaine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(N)=C1 VNQABZCSYCTZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOIVSVWBENBHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dizinc;silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] ZOIVSVWBENBHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044658 gallium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- DJZHPOJZOWHJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;dioxido(dioxo)tungsten Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O DJZHPOJZOWHJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052844 willemite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/0838—Aluminates; Silicates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
MATIERE LUMINESCENTE.
L'invention concerne une matière luminescente à base de silicate de zinc et de glucinium, ainsi qu'un écran comportant'une telle'matière.
L'une des matières luminescentes les plus connues est a base d'or- thosilicate'de zinc. Ce silicate peut.comporter comme activant des éléments déterminés, le manganèse par exemple, qui fut l'un des premiers connus. Le silicate de zinc activé par du manganèse est souvent appelé "willémite". Com= me on le sait, le silicate de zinc-{ainsi que le silicate de zinc dont une partie du zinc est remplacée, de manière isomorphe, par du glucinium et qui satisfait aux rapports orthoformique),, peuvent être portés à la luminescence, sans l'intervention d'un activant, en les excitant par des électrons-,, des rayons ultra-violets ou des'rayons X.
La gamme de longueurs d'onde du rayon- nementémis par ces silicates de zinc non activés..est comprise entre 3000 et 5.000 A. Ces silicates, dont. la luminescence est donc essentiellement bleue, présentent un inconvénient leur efficacité lumineuse est très faible de sor- te qu'ils conviennent moins bien que les autres matières à luminescence bleue, le tungstate de magnésium par exemples-
L'invention élimine, en grande partie, cet inconvénient, 'Une matière luminescente conforme à l'invention est un produit de réaction obtenue par chauffage et comportant du silicium,-de 1,'oxygène¯et au moins l'un des -métaux zinc ou glucinium,
ainsiqu'au moins lun des métaux aluminium ou gallium. ' @
De préférence, les quantités de zinc, de glucinium, de silicium et d'cxygène sont telles que la matière présente la structure du type phénaki- te.
De préférence, la quantité d'aluminium et de gallium est telle que, par 1000 atomes de zinc et de glucinium, la matière ne comporte pas moins de 1 atome, mais pas plus de 300 atomes d'aluminium et de gallium,,
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
L'utilisation d'un silicate de zinc activé par du manganèse et ad- ditionné d'aluminium est déjà connue. Cependant, la luminescence d'un tel si- licate, n'est due qu'à la présence de manganèse activant. La lumière émise n'est donc pas bleue ; a une plus grande longueur d'onde.
Les propriétés d'une matière conforme à l'invention sont pratique- ment identiques à celles des matières correspondantes non activées par de l'aluminium ou du gallium, abstraction faite de l'efficacité lumineuse. Pour ces dernières matières connues, le rendement quantique est de 10 % environ, alors que, pour une matière conforme à l'invention, il varie de 30 à 60 %.
L'efficacité lumineuse est donc notablement améliorée.
La matière conforme à l'invention peut être excitée par des rayons ultra-violets à onde courte, par des rayons X et par des électrons.
Elle peut être préparée non seulement dans une atmosphère oxydante, mais aussi dans une atmosphère réductrice. Les composés non activés par de l'a- luminium ou du gallium et devant être excités par des rayons ultraviolets, ne peuvent se préparer que dans une atmosphère réductrice.
Le procédé de.préparation de la matière conforme à l'invention sera expliqué à l'aide de l'exemple suivant.
Un mélange de
488 g de ZnO
185 g de SiO2 (exempt d'eau) et
60 cm3 d'une solution de nitrate d'aluminium ou de gallium dans un rapport de 1 molécule-gramme par litre, est versé dans de l'eau et la suspension est séchée. La matière sèche est ensuite chauffée pendant deux heures à l'air, à une température de 4000C. Le produit obtenu est broyé et est chauffé pendant deux heures à une température de 1200 C, à l'air ou dans un mélange gazeux réducteur (de 1,1-azote et de l'hydrogène par exemple).
Un écran luminescent conforme à l'invention peut évidemment com- porter, outre une matière telle que décrite ci-dessus, d'autres matières lumi- nescentes ; celles.¯:ci peuvent émettre leur rayonnement maximum dans la même partie ou dans d'autres parties du spectre.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
LUMINESCENT MATERIAL.
The invention relates to a luminescent material based on zinc glucinium silicate, as well as a screen comprising such material.
One of the most well-known luminescent materials is based on zinc orthosilicate. This silicate can include as activating certain elements, manganese for example, which was one of the first known. Manganese activated zinc silicate is often referred to as "willemite". As we know, zinc silicate- {as well as zinc silicate in which part of the zinc is replaced, isomorphically, by glucinium and which satisfies the orthoform ratios), can be brought to luminescence, without the intervention of an activator, by exciting them by electrons, ultra-violet rays or X-rays.
The range of wavelengths of radiation emitted by these unactivated zinc silicates is between 3000 and 5000 A. These silicates, including. luminescence is therefore essentially blue, have a drawback their luminous efficiency is very low so that they are less suitable than other materials with blue luminescence, magnesium tungstate for example-
The invention largely eliminates this drawback, 'A luminescent material according to the invention is a reaction product obtained by heating and comprising silicon, -of 1,' oxygen and at least one of the -metals zinc or glucinium,
as well as at least one of the metals aluminum or gallium. '@
Preferably, the amounts of zinc, glucinium, silicon and oxygen are such that the material has the phenakite-like structure.
Preferably, the amount of aluminum and gallium is such that, per 1000 atoms of zinc and glucinium, the material has not less than 1 atom, but not more than 300 atoms of aluminum and gallium ,,
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
The use of a zinc silicate activated with manganese and added with aluminum is already known. However, the luminescence of such a silicate is due only to the presence of activating manganese. The light emitted is therefore not blue; has a longer wavelength.
The properties of a material according to the invention are practically identical to those of the corresponding materials not activated by aluminum or gallium, apart from the luminous efficiency. For these latter known materials, the quantum yield is approximately 10%, whereas, for a material according to the invention, it varies from 30 to 60%.
The luminous efficiency is therefore significantly improved.
The material according to the invention can be excited by short-wave ultraviolet rays, by X-rays and by electrons.
It can be prepared not only in an oxidizing atmosphere, but also in a reducing atmosphere. Compounds not activated by aluminum or gallium and which must be excited by ultraviolet rays can only be prepared in a reducing atmosphere.
The process for preparing the material according to the invention will be explained with the aid of the following example.
A mix of
488 g of ZnO
185 g of SiO2 (free of water) and
60 cm3 of a solution of aluminum or gallium nitrate in a ratio of 1 molecule-gram per liter, is poured into water and the suspension is dried. The dry material is then heated for two hours in air, at a temperature of 4000C. The product obtained is ground and is heated for two hours at a temperature of 1200 ° C., in air or in a reducing gas mixture (of 1,1-nitrogen and of hydrogen, for example).
A luminescent screen according to the invention can obviously comprise, in addition to a material as described above, other luminescent materials; these can emit their maximum radiation in the same part or in other parts of the spectrum.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE506426A true BE506426A (en) |
Family
ID=146697
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE506426D BE506426A (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE506426A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0015382A1 (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-09-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Luminescent material based on manganese-activated zinc silicate and process for its preparation |
-
0
- BE BE506426D patent/BE506426A/fr unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0015382A1 (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-09-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Luminescent material based on manganese-activated zinc silicate and process for its preparation |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
RU2526809C2 (en) | Luminescent converter for phosphor-enhanced light source comprising organic and inorganic phosphors | |
BE506426A (en) | ||
US3598752A (en) | Ultraviolet emitting cathodoluminescent material | |
BE516892A (en) | ||
BE901121A (en) | COMPOSITIONS FONGICIDES STABILIZES A BASE DE PHOSETHYL-Al ET D'UN PRODUIT A BASE DE CUIVRE. | |
US11798798B2 (en) | Phosphor for a UV emitting device and a UV generating device utilizing such a phosphor | |
FR2747686A1 (en) | New doped gallium-indium nitride fluorescent material | |
FR2459275A1 (en) | LUMINOPHORE FOR BRONZER LAMP | |
BE454505A (en) | ||
BE508221A (en) | ||
BE526181A (en) | ||
BE543838A (en) | ||
BE490510A (en) | ||
BE453185A (en) | ||
FR2880183A1 (en) | Blue enriched incandescent lamp has filament emitting below 420 nm and stimulating a fluorescent layer on the envelope to emit between 420 and 490 nm | |
BE478107A (en) | ||
BE497094A (en) | ||
BE666178A (en) | ||
BE479984A (en) | ||
BE478709A (en) | ||
US2223426A (en) | Sources of light comprising an electric discharge device and luminescent material adapted to be excited by the discharge therein | |
BE421000A (en) | ||
BE508694A (en) | ||
BE507887A (en) | ||
BE478461A (en) |