BE1023202B1 - Sleeping profile - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fixed profile (1) of a door or window suitable for being placed in the embrasure of a wall of a dwelling, the embrasure having a predetermined depth (P), a section of said profile intended to constitute a lateral side or a top cross member of the frame comprising a first element (2) capable of resting on the interior face of the wall (7), a second element (3) capable of resting in the embrasure (5) of the wall (6) at the level of a pan bottom (16) and a third element (4) capable of projecting into the opening (8) of the door or window.

Description

DORMANT PROFILE

Object of the invention [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of doors and windows in the context of the renovation of buildings.

It relates more particularly to a frame which is placed in place of a frame of an old window in the embrasure of the wall.

State of the art [0003] When it is desired to install a joinery such as a door, a window or a bay window, inside an opening provided for this purpose in the wall of a building, the frame of this carpentry in an embrasure formed in the thickness of this wall.

However, to allow easy introduction and positioning of the joinery in said doorway, the latter still has dimensions slightly different from those of the frame, so that there is a space between the wall and said frame .

For reasons of aesthetics and thermal and / or sound insulation, it is however necessary to hide and seal the space between the wall and the frame.

In some building modes of housing, dormant are placed against the interior wall of the house. This pose is called "naked" of the interior wall. This type of configuration is common in countries such as France, Italy and Spain and has the advantage of opening the leaves 180 degrees. In renovation, when the old frame is removed, the exterior wall, often covered with plaster or other finish, may be damaged. The installation of a new frame does not cover the possible tearing of the finish of the outer facade which can cause sealing problems and aesthetics.

In addition, in the renovation of old buildings, it is frequently found that the depth of the doorway provided at the time of construction of the building no longer corresponds to the dimensions of the dormant frames of a window or a door which are manufactured nowadays. In this case, the inner face of the wall and the face of the dormant frame oriented towards the interior of the building are in parallel but distinct planes, so that one protrudes relative to the other.

The patent application FR 2 838 154 of the company Kiclos Concept offers a modular device for covering the space between a wall and the frame of a carpentry, this device comprising a covering profile of this space, one of whose faces, bears on the interior wall of the house. This covering profile is adapted to be fixed by elastic snapping on the head of a fastener, such as a screw, integral with said fixed frame, either directly by fixing means provided on its bearing surface, or indirectly by fastening means provided on a depth adjustment profile, which it is itself fixed, so as to make the cover profile integral with the fixed frame.

However, this device does not provide a finish beyond the doorway, in the day of the window facing the outside.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION [0010] The object of the invention is to provide a dormant profile that does not have the disadvantages of the state of the art.

In particular, the invention aims to provide a sleep profile that is suitable for the renovation of homes whose embrasures are of variable depth between 36 and 56 mm.

The invention also aims to provide a dormant profile that is suitable for the renovation of homes whose embrasures are very deep following the installation of an insulation of at least 80 mm thick on the wall inside the house.

Main Characteristic Elements of the Invention [0013] A first aspect of the present invention relates to a sleep profile of a door or window adapted to be placed in the embrasure of a wall of a dwelling, the doorway having a predetermined depth P, a section of said section intended to form a lateral side or a top cross member of the frame comprising a first element able to bear on the inner face of the wall, a second element able to bear in the embrasure of the wall at level of a bottom of a bathe and a third element able to project itself in the day of the door or the window.

According to preferred embodiments of the invention, the sleeper profile will comprise at least one, or an appropriate combination, of the following characteristics: - said elements are molded in one piece; said elements are modules that can be assembled, preferably by snap-fastening, by welding, or by screwing; - The first element further comprises an adjustment module adapted to bear on the inner face of the wall for embrasures of depth P less than the predetermined depth; - The second element further comprises an adjustment module adapted to bear in the embrasure of the wall at the bottom of the casing for embrasures of depth P greater than the predetermined depth; - A finishing joint ensures the junction between the wall and the third element projecting into the day of the door or window; - The second element further comprises a doubling tap able to bear in the embrasure of the wall at the bottom of the box for embrasures of depth P greater than the predetermined depth due to the presence of an insulator; - Inserts are assembled to the elements of said frame, said inserts being selected from the group consisting of adjustment modules and the dubbing typing. The inserts are preferably assembled by snapping, welding, or screwing.

A second aspect of the present invention relates to a frame of a door or window adapted to be placed on the threshold of a wall of a dwelling, a section of said section intended to form a low cross member of the frame comprising a first element able to bear on the inner face of the wall, a second element able to bear on a threshold rejingot, a third element able to project into the day of the door or window and a covering module threshold assembled to the second element and / or the third element. The threshold covering module is preferably assembled by snapping, welding, or screwing.

A third aspect of the present invention relates to a frame or fixed frame of a door or window placed in the doorway of a wall of a dwelling, to the bare of the interior wall, having one or more sections of dormant profiles. described above.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a top cross member or a lateral side of a frame according to the invention fixed in the recess of the interior wall of a dwelling, the embrasure being of standard depth (46 mm).

Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a frame according to the invention fixed in the doorway of the interior wall of a house, the recess having a depth less than 46 mm.

Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a frame according to the invention fixed in the embrasure of the interior wall of a dwelling, the recess having a depth greater than 46 mm.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a frame according to the invention fixed in the embrasure of the interior wall of a house covered with an insulator.

Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view of a lower cross member of a frame according to the invention fixed on a door or window sill.

Figures 6A, 6B and 6C illustrate variants of the profile of the invention which are manufactured by assembly of inserts.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION Definitions In the context of the invention, "the embrasure" is defined as a right-angle cut in the masonry. The term "bottom of bathe" is one of the faces at right angles to the embrasure, the one against which abuts the dormant profile.

The "rejingot" is a prefabricated or cast masonry piece, intended to support the lower cross member of the frame of the window while discharging water from the bay outside without dripping on the facade.

The invention is explained in more detail below with the help of Figures 1 to 6.

Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a frame profile 1 of synthetic material, composite or metal according to a first embodiment. This profile has two support planes and a projection in the day of the door or window. It comprises a first element 2, resting on the interior wall 7 of the house. This first element 2 covers the finish of the interior wall (for example the upholstery) and allows a perfect connection. The profile comprises a second element 3, resting in the embrasure 5 of the wall 6 at the bottom of the shell 16. Finally, the profile comprises a third element 4 projecting into the day 8 of the door or window. This third element 4 allows a simple, fast and clean finish in the day 8, for example by means of a silicone seal 17. In this embodiment, the recess 5 has a predetermined depth P of 46 mm which is the most common on the market.

Figures 2 and 3 show embodiments for an embrasure of lower depth P (Figure 2, 36 mm embrasure) or greater (Figure 3, 56 mm embrasure) to a predetermined depth of 46 mm.

Figure 2 shows the same frame profile 1 as that shown in Figure 1. As the recess is shallower (P = 36 mm), an adjustment module 14 has the function of filling the gap between the first element 2 of the profile and the inner face 7 of the wall. This adjustment module 14 extends the first element 2 allowing it to bear on the interior wall 7 of the house.

Figure 3 shows the same frame profile 1 as that shown in Figure 1. As the recess is deeper (P = 56 mm), an adjustment module 15 has the function of filling the gap between the second element 3 of the profile and the bottom of the casing 16. This adjustment module 14 extends the second element 3 allowing it to bear in the embrasure of the wall 5 at the bottom of the casing 16.

The dormant profiles of Figures 1 to 3 are shown in cross section in the embrasure of a wall that frames the door or window. These modes of execution are valid for the high crossbar and the lateral sides of the door or the window but do not concern the lower crossbar at the threshold level. A specific embodiment of the thresholds is shown in FIG.

Figure 4 relates to a frame according to a second specific embodiment of embrasures 5 of very great depth following the installation of an insulator 12 on the side of the interior masonry. The thicknesses of insulation commonly used in renovation are 80, 100 or 120 mm.

The sleep section 1 shown in Figure 4 is placed in the embrasure of a wall of a dwelling whose wall 6 is covered with an insulator 12 having a thickness of at least 80 mm. The profile comprises a first element 2 able to bear on the inner wall 7 (which may be for example a plasterboard) covering the insulator 12, a second element 3 located in the embrasure 5 of the wall 6, a third element 4 adapted to project into the day 8 of the door or the window and a doubling tap 13 extending the second element 3 so as to bear in the embrasure 5 of the wall 6 at the bottom of the casing 16.

[0033] Figure 5 relates to a frame according to a third specific embodiment of the thresholds. The sleep profile 1 rests on the rejingot 10.

The sleep section 1 shown in Figure 5 comprises a first member 2 adapted to bear on the inner face of the wall 7, a second member 3 adapted to bear on the rejingot 10 of the threshold 9, a third element 4 fit projecting into the day 8 of the door or the window and a covering module of the threshold 11 assembled to the second element 3 and / or to the third element 4.

Figures 6A-6C disclose a frame profile 1 according to the first embodiment (Figure 1-3) obtained by assembling inserts. These parts, once assembled have all the characteristics of the profile of the invention, namely two support planes (inner wall and bottom of the building) and a projection in the day of the door or window.

Figure 6A shows the assembly of two inserts according to a first embodiment. The first piece of rectangular section is supported in the recess 5 of the wall at the bottom of the box 16 and the second part bears on the inner wall 7 (top) and projects in the day 8 (bottom).

Figure 6B shows the assembly of two inserts according to a second embodiment. The first piece of rectangular section bears on the inner wall 7 (top) and the second is supported in the embrasure 5 of the wall at the bottom of the box 16 and is also projected in the day 8 (bottom).

Figure 6C shows the assembly of two inserts according to a third embodiment. The first piece is projected in the day 8 (bottom) and the second is supported on the inner wall 7 (top) and in the embrasure 5 of the wall at the bottom of the casket 16.

It is understood that the embodiments shown schematically in Figures 1 to 6 and described above are only examples of non-limiting embodiments and that variations can be made by the skilled person without leaving of the scope of the claims.

The sleep profile 1 of the invention can be used in the manufacture of doors or windows fixed or sliding.

The type of material used for the manufacture of the frame profile 1, the opening profile or ventail and other inserts (adjustment modules, threshold cover module, typed doubling, etc.) involved in the present invention. can be wood, aluminum, PVC or a combination of these materials (composite material).

The assembly of the fixed profile 1 to the adjustment modules (14,15), the covering module of the threshold 11 or the doubling tap 13, can be achieved in several ways such as welding, snapping , screwing or any other type of mechanical fastening. It is the same for the assembly of the inserts constituting it.

The invention provides several advantages which are summarized below: - The dormant profile of the invention is particularly useful in the context of a renovation in which the dormant to be replaced are placed against the interior wall of the house . When the old frame is removed, the exterior wall, often covered with plaster, may be damaged. The fact that the dormant profile of the invention has an extension beyond the embrasure of the wall, in the day of the door or window can cover any tearing of the finish of the external facade and thus allow a fast, aesthetic and waterproof finish with a silicone seal; The dormant profile of the invention can be adapted to embrasures of standard predetermined depths (46 mm) or other depths (36 mm and 56 mm) thanks to the use of adjustment modules; - The dormant profile of the invention is particularly useful in the context of a renovation in which the inner wall is isolated. Before 1980, the interior wall was usually covered with a thin insulation, often between 30 and 50 mm. Since 1980, the interior walls are covered with thicker insulation (thickness between 80 and 120 mm). The dormant profile of the invention is particularly suitable for such insulation thicknesses by means of its extension by a doubling tap which fills the embrasure of the wall.

List of reference symbols 1. Sleeve profile 2. First element resting on the inner wall 3. Second element resting in the embrasure of the wall 4. Third element projected into the window day 5. Embrasure or cut at right angles 6. Wall 7. Inner face of the wall 8. Day of the door or window 9. Threshold 10. Rejingot 11. Threshold covering module 12. Insulation 13. Lining tapping 14. First element adjustment module 15 Adjustment module for second element 16. Bottom of pan 17. Finishing gasket (silicone)

Claims (13)

1. Sleeper profile (1) of a door or window adapted to be placed in the embrasure of a wall of a dwelling, the recess having a predetermined depth (P), a section of said profile intended to constitute a side lateral or a top cross member of the frame comprising a first element (2) able to bear on the inner face of the wall (7), a second element (3) able to bear in the embrasure (5) of the wall (6) at a bottom (16) and a third element (4) adapted to project into the day (8) of the door or window. 2. Sleeve profile (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said elements (2, 3, 4) are molded in one piece. 3. Sleeve profile (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said elements (2, 3, 4) are modules that can be assembled. 4. Sleeve profile (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the modules are assembled by snapping, welding, or screwing. 5. Sleeve profile (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first element (2) further comprises an adjustment module (14) adapted to bear on the inner face of the wall (7) for embrasures of depth (P) less than the predetermined depth. 6. Sleeve profile (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second element (3) further comprises an adjustment module (15) adapted to bear in the embrasure (5) of the wall (6) at the bottom of the casing (16) for embrasures of depth (P) greater than the predetermined depth. 7. Sleeve profile (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a finishing gasket (17) ensures the junction between the wall (6) and the third element (4) projecting into the day ( 8) of the door or window. 8. Sleeve profile (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second element (3) further comprises a doubling tap (13) adapted to bear in the embrasure (5) of the wall ( 6) at the bottom of the tank (16) for depth embrasures (P) greater than the predetermined depth due to the presence of an insulator (12). 9. Sleeve profile (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that inserts are assembled to the elements (2, 3, 4) of said frame, said inserts being selected from the group consisting of modules of adjustment (14,15) and the doubling tap (13). 10. Sleeper profile (1) according to claim 9, characterized in that the inserts are assembled by snapping, welding, or screwing. 11. Sleeping profile (1) of a door or window adapted to be placed on the threshold of a wall of a dwelling, a section of said profile intended to form a lower cross member of the frame comprising a first element (2) adapted to to bear on the inner face of the wall (7), a second element (3) able to bear on a rejingot (10) threshold (9), a third element (4) able to project into the day (8) of the door or window and a threshold covering module (11) assembled to the second element (3) and / or to the third element (4). 12. Sleeve profile (1) according to claim 11, characterized in that the threshold covering module (11) is assembled by snap-fastening, by welding, or by screwing. 13. Sleeper or fixed frame of a door or window placed in the doorway of a wall of a dwelling, to the bare of the interior wall, comprising one or more sections of fixed profiles (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 12.