EP1055794A1 - Window with wooden frame connected to a hood which protects its exposed parts - Google Patents

Window with wooden frame connected to a hood which protects its exposed parts Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1055794A1
EP1055794A1 EP00440164A EP00440164A EP1055794A1 EP 1055794 A1 EP1055794 A1 EP 1055794A1 EP 00440164 A EP00440164 A EP 00440164A EP 00440164 A EP00440164 A EP 00440164A EP 1055794 A1 EP1055794 A1 EP 1055794A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
profile
frame
intended
chassis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00440164A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Yves Retailleau
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Samic Production
Original Assignee
Samic Production
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Samic Production filed Critical Samic Production
Publication of EP1055794A1 publication Critical patent/EP1055794A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/34—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B1/342—Reveal covering members disposed alongside of a window frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a window whose wooden frame is associated with a cowling which protects the exposed parts of the frame and the sash said chassis.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • the wood and the primer layer which ie covers paints or varnishes are sensitive to ultra violet and weathering rays, so that it is necessary to regularly maintain exposed parts of the frame and the opening.
  • Another solution is to cover externally the wooden frame of a metal cowling, generally aluminum, made up of profiles fixed on the wood by means of studs, thus sparing a air blade.
  • a metal cowling generally aluminum
  • Another proposed solution is to fix directly, without space, on the wood of the frame and opening it on the outside, a profiled metal cover with cold, aluminum or stainless steel, which has the advantage of limiting the number of profiles to two, but which requires, since there is no air gap between the metal and wood, to make ventilation holes in the woods.
  • the document CH567651 relates to a leaf of crossed with a frame and a protective frame, made of metal or plastic, intended to ensure the protection of the wooden frame of said leaf against bad weather and the action of the sun, a natural source of UV radiation, said protective frame protruding said wooden frame of the leaf opening by forming a arm whose free end comes either in contact with the glazing through a seal either in contact direct or in the immediate vicinity of the glazing. In this last if the free end does not have a joint, the arm can be elastically deformed when applying a force from the glazing on the free plated end against it.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy the various disadvantages mentioned above by proposing a window of the type whose wooden frame is associated with a cowling, allowing on the one hand to reduce the number of profiles required and the number of pieces to prepare and assemble, while ensuring an interior aesthetic and particularly pleasant outside and on the other hand ensure a good seal without requiring maintenance regular carpentry.
  • the window object of the present invention is of type whose wooden frame is associated with a cowling capable of protecting the exposed parts of said chassis, said cowling consisting of a profile provided with a part intended to remotely wrap said exposed parts of the chassis by forming an air space characterized in that said part of the profile is shaped so as to create a ventilation effect in said air space and in that on the other hand said chassis comprises drainage means.
  • the profile of the can be shaped so that there remains a sufficient interval between the free end of said part of the profile and said opening to create the effect of ventilation in the space delimited by the profile and the exposed parts of the window frame.
  • the means of drainage could consist of a leaves in grooves or capillary breaks practiced along the external faces of the opening frame and / or the along the outer faces of the frame of the frame and other part in recesses crossing the thickness of the chassis the opening and / or recesses crossing the thickness of the frame of the frame and / or openings made in the profile of the cowling and in particular in the covering cowling the lower part of the wooden window frame.
  • the frame is intended to be fully housed in a rebate practiced in the masonry work, the profile comprising a part capable of being inserted between said frame and the rebate bottom of said work of masonry, while a joint allows to realize the seal between said profile and said structure masonry.
  • the profile may present a means allowing to join a second profile longitudinally intended to extend perpendicular to the general plane of the window to cover a taped solidarity of the frame and intended to compensate for the thickness of an inner layer of insulation, and which takes place in a formed rebate between the masonry work and said insulation.
  • This means of securing longitudinally the second profile may consist of a longitudinal groove to accommodate the edge extreme longitudinal of said second profile.
  • the second profile may include a part plane intended to be placed substantially parallel to the typed, and which will be able to be cut longitudinally in function of the width of the typed itself function of the thickness of the insulation.
  • the second profile comprises a part capable of being inserted between tapping and the bottom of the rebate that houses the latter, while a joint allows sealing between said profile and said masonry work.
  • the rollover is made in metal, especially aluminum, or in a material plastic, especially polyvinyl chloride.
  • the window frame 2 has a frame 3 embedded in the rebate 10, and an opening 4 articulated at sleeping 3 on hinges 30, only one of which is visible on the figures.
  • the opening 4 has a wooden frame 40 and carried out in a traditional way, which presents externally a rebate 41 intended to accommodate a double glazing 42 held by a glazing bead 43.
  • the frame 3 is also made of wood and made of traditional way, on these figures we can see one upright 31 which is housed entirely in rebate 10.
  • the window frame 2 includes a cowling 5 which covers the frame 3 and one of which extension overflows and covers the frame 40 of the opening 4 and glazing beads 43.
  • the cowling 5 consists of a profile 50, made of metal, especially aluminum, or in a plastic, in particular polyvinyl chloride, and of which a section 51 of L-shaped section is wedged on an edge of the upright 31 of the frame 3 while its extreme part is inserted between the bottom 11 of the rebate 10 and the upright 31, and a part 52 of L-shaped section to wrap the frame 40 and the glazing bead 43, everything staying at a certain distance to save space air 44.
  • the cover 5 therefore has the function of protecting the wooden frame parts of window 2 exposed to the external environment and in particular against U.V of sun and against the striking of rainwater.
  • sufficient clearance between the free end 52 ′ of the part 52 of the cowling 5 and the glazing 42 will be approximately 2 to 3mm.
  • baffles 60,61 formed respectively on the faces window frames 40.31 wooden window 2 and on the other hand, as can be seen in Figure 5, holes 70.71 which pass through the thickness of the frames 40 and 31 and which are intended to allow the evacuation of water from rain, represented by drops 8. Air tightness is carried out using seals 9.
  • part 52 acts as pig, which therefore has no reason to exist on the amount 31, which facilitates the realization of the latter, and above all reduces its manufacturing cost.
  • the frame 3 is adapted to typed 32 which extends in the rebate 13 between the bottom 14 of it and the amount 31.
  • the frame 3 and the frame 40 of the opening 4 are covered with profile 50, while typed 32 is covered with a profile 53 which has an L-shaped section and which therefore has two wings 54 and 55, the wing 54 being intended to be inserted between typed 32 and the bottom of rebate 14, while the wing 55 extends parallel to the typed 32 and is secured by its extreme edge 56 to profile 50 which comprises for this purpose, at the junction of parts 51 and 53, a groove 57 intended to receive the edge extreme 56.
  • Wing 55 has on the inside of the fins 58 allowing it to be kept at a certain distance from typing 32 and thus guarantee the presence of a ventilation air gap.
  • wing 55 is can be cut longitudinally to adapt its width to that of typed 32 and therefore to the thickness of insulation 12. We can thus reduce the dimensions, in the direction of the width, of the rollover without changing the profile general of it.
  • the groove 57 is arranged in line with the end of the rebate bottom 11, and it allows the retention of a flexible material of jointing, silicone type, to make a joint 15 watertight between the masonry structure 1 and the profile 50.
  • the retention of a seal 16 is provided by a groove 59 which externally comprises the profile 53 at the junction of the wings 54 and 55.
  • the covering makes it possible to protect the carpentry elements of the ultra violet rays while maintaining a pleasant aesthetic, and being costly lower than similar products.
  • the rollover and the frame of the carpentry can be monobloc, and from this provides air and water tightness in its connection with the leaf, a piece of wood placed in periphery of the frame, without miter cuts, could then ensure the aesthetic appearance inside the joinery.
  • the window has a tapped with insulation, and therefore it is necessary to resort for the use of the second profile, it can easily be adapted to the width of the tap 32, by cutting the wing 55, and possibly the thickness of the typing in 32 by the cutting the fins 58.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

The window frame (40) is of timber, with exposed sections protected by metal, especially aluminium, or plastic capping (5) i the form of extrusions. The capping has a section which covers the exposed timber with an air gap and is shaped to create a ventilat effect. The air gap is also used to drain away water penetrating the timber frame or running off the glass (42).

Description

La présente invention a pour objet une fenêtre dont le châssis en bois est associé à un capotage qui protège les parties exposées du dormant et de l'ouvrant dudit châssis.The present invention relates to a window whose wooden frame is associated with a cowling which protects the exposed parts of the frame and the sash said chassis.

On trouve actuellement sur le marché des fenêtres dont le châssis est soit en bois, soit en matière plastique, notamment du polychlorure de vinyle (PVC), soit en métal, principalement en aluminium.There are currently on the market windows with a frame of either wood or material plastic, especially polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i.e. metal, mainly aluminum.

Bien que le bois soit la solution qui de loin présente les plus grands avantages esthétiques, certains préfèrent la matière plastique et le métal pour des raisons de facilité d'entretien.Although wood is by far the solution has the greatest aesthetic advantages, some prefer plastic and metal for reasons ease of maintenance.

En effet, le bois et la couche d'apprêt qui le recouvre à savoir peintures ou vernis, sont sensibles aux rayons ultra violets et aux intempéries, en sorte qu'il est nécessaire d'entretenir régulièrement les parties exposées du dormant et de l'ouvrant.Indeed, the wood and the primer layer which ie covers paints or varnishes, are sensitive to ultra violet and weathering rays, so that it is necessary to regularly maintain exposed parts of the frame and the opening.

Afin de faciliter cet entretien sans avoir recours aux matériaux inesthétiques tels que la matière plastique et le métal, c'est-à-dire en conservant le bois, plusieurs solutions ont été proposées.In order to facilitate this interview without having use of unsightly materials such as material plastic and metal, that is to say by keeping the wood, several solutions have been proposed.

L'une de ces solutions consiste à utiliser un châssis en métal dont les parois intérieures sont recouvertes d'un parement bois. Outre le coût élevé de cette technique, le résultat esthétique est contestable, en effet l'aspect est très éloigné d'une menuiserie en bois, puisque l'assemblage est réalisé par coupes d'onglet, et le fil du bois trop parfait donne l'impression d'une imitation.One of these solutions is to use a metal frame with internal walls covered with a wooden facing. Besides the high cost of this technical, the aesthetic result is questionable, indeed the aspect is very far from a wooden joinery, since the assembly is carried out by miter cuts, and the wire of the too perfect wood gives the impression of an imitation.

Une autre solution consiste à recouvrir extérieurement le châssis en bois d'un capotage en métal, généralement de l'aluminium, constitué de profilés fixés sur le bois par l'intermédiaire de plots, ménageant ainsi une lame d'air. Ces profilés sont au nombre de trois, l'un recouvre le cadre de l'ouvrant et déborde sur le vitrage pour faire office de parclose, un autre recouvre le dormant et déborde sur le profilé de l'ouvrant, tandis qu'un troisième profilé assure l'étanchéité entre le gros oeuvre et le profilé du dormant, et qui peut éventuellement compenser l'épaisseur d'une couche de matériau isolant.Another solution is to cover externally the wooden frame of a metal cowling, generally aluminum, made up of profiles fixed on the wood by means of studs, thus sparing a air blade. There are three profiles, one covers the frame of the sash and overflows onto the glazing to act as a glazing bead, another covers the frame and extends beyond the opening profile, while a third profile provides watertightness between the shell and the frame profile, and which can possibly compensate for the thickness of a layer of insulating material.

Cette solution présente comme principal inconvénient d'être très onéreuse du fait notamment du nombre de profilés différents à fabriquer ce qui multiplie le nombre de filières nécessaires, et du nombre d'opérations de préparation et d'assemblage à réaliser.This solution presents as main disadvantage of being very expensive due in particular to the number of different profiles to manufacture which multiplies the number of channels required, and the number of operations preparation and assembly to be carried out.

Pour réduire le nombre de profilés utilisés, il a été proposé dans le document FR 2.724.971 de supprimer le profilé qui recouvre le cadre de l'ouvrant, et d'utiliser un double vitrage dont la vitre extérieure débordé et recouvre le cadre de l'ouvrant afin d'en réaliser la protection. Cette solution présente plusieurs inconvénients, en effet, outre la complexité de la mise en oeuvre du vitrage et son esthétique particulière qui a du mal à plaire du fait notamment du manque de relief, elle est très onéreuse puisque la vitre extérieure doit être trempée et sérigraphiée en périphérie pour cacher la zone de collage sur le châssis de l'ouvrant.To reduce the number of profiles used, it was proposed in document FR 2.724.971 to delete the profile that covers the frame of the sash, and use a double glazing of which the outer glass overflows and covers the frame of the opening in order to protect it. This solution has several drawbacks, in fact, in addition to the complexity of the implementation of the glazing and its particular aesthetic which is hard to please because especially the lack of relief, it is very expensive since the exterior glass must be soaked and screen printed on the periphery to hide the bonding area on the sash frame.

Une autre solution proposée consiste à fixer directement, sans espace, sur le bois du dormant et de l'ouvrant du côté extérieur, un capotage en métal profilé à froid, de l'aluminium ou de l'acier inoxydable, ce qui présente l'avantage de limiter à deux le nombre de profilés, mais qui oblige, puisqu'il n'y a pas de lame d'air entre le métal et le bois, à réaliser des percements de ventilation dans le bois.Another proposed solution is to fix directly, without space, on the wood of the frame and opening it on the outside, a profiled metal cover with cold, aluminum or stainless steel, which has the advantage of limiting the number of profiles to two, but which requires, since there is no air gap between the metal and wood, to make ventilation holes in the woods.

Cette solution est également très onéreuse puisque les profilés sont de section particulière à chaque châssis, en outre, ceux-ci ne font que quelques dixièmes de millimètres d'épaisseur et sont donc fragiles.This solution is also very expensive since the profiles are of specific section to each chassis, moreover, these are only a few tenths of millimeters thick and are therefore fragile.

Le document CH567651 a pour objet un vantail de croisée avec un dormant et un dormant de protection, constitué de métal ou de plastique, destiné à assurer la protection du châssis en bois dudit vantail contre les intempéries et l'action du soleil, source naturelle de rayonnements U.V, ledit dormant de protection dépassant dudit châssis en bois de l'ouvrant du vantail en formant un bras dont l'extrémité libre vient soit au contact du vitrage par l'intermédiaire d'un joint d'étanchéité soit au contact direct ou à proximité immédiate du vitrage. Dans ce dernier cas où l'extrémité libre ne comporte pas de joint, le bras peut être déformé de façon élastique lorsqu'on applique une force à partir du vitrage sur l'extrémité libre plaquée contre celui-ci.The document CH567651 relates to a leaf of crossed with a frame and a protective frame, made of metal or plastic, intended to ensure the protection of the wooden frame of said leaf against bad weather and the action of the sun, a natural source of UV radiation, said protective frame protruding said wooden frame of the leaf opening by forming a arm whose free end comes either in contact with the glazing through a seal either in contact direct or in the immediate vicinity of the glazing. In this last if the free end does not have a joint, the arm can be elastically deformed when applying a force from the glazing on the free plated end against it.

Toutefois si la protection des parties exposées du châssis de cette fenêtre est parfaitement réalisée contre les rayons UV du soleil il se crée de la condensation sous l'effet, de la chaleur dégagée derrière la partie de recouvrement du dormant de protection. Cette condensation altère le châssis en bois et nécessite un entretien régulier et contraignant de ce dernier.However if the protection of exposed parts of the window frame is perfectly made against UV rays from the sun condensation is created under the effect, of the heat given off behind the part of covering of the protective frame. This condensation alters the wooden frame and requires regular maintenance and binding of the latter.

La présente invention a pour but de remédier aux divers inconvénients précités en proposant une fenêtre du type dont le châssis en bois est associé à un capotage, permettant d'une part de diminuer le nombre de profilés nécessaires et le nombre de pièces à préparer et à assembler, tout en assurant une esthétique intérieure et extérieure particulièrement plaisante et d'autre part d'assurer une bonne étanchéité sans nécessiter d'entretien régulier de la menuiserie.The object of the present invention is to remedy the various disadvantages mentioned above by proposing a window of the type whose wooden frame is associated with a cowling, allowing on the one hand to reduce the number of profiles required and the number of pieces to prepare and assemble, while ensuring an interior aesthetic and particularly pleasant outside and on the other hand ensure a good seal without requiring maintenance regular carpentry.

La fenêtre objet de la présente invention est du type dont le châssis en bois est associé à un capotage susceptible de protéger les parties exposées dudit châssis, ledit capotage consistant en un profilé muni d'une partie destinée à envelopper à distance lesdites parties exposées du châssis en formant un espace d'air caractérisée en ce que ladite partie du profilé est conformée de manière à créer un effet de ventilation dans ledit espace d'air et en ce que d'autre part ledit châssis comprend des moyens de drainage.The window object of the present invention is of type whose wooden frame is associated with a cowling capable of protecting the exposed parts of said chassis, said cowling consisting of a profile provided with a part intended to remotely wrap said exposed parts of the chassis by forming an air space characterized in that said part of the profile is shaped so as to create a ventilation effect in said air space and in that on the other hand said chassis comprises drainage means.

Conformément à l'invention le profilé du capotage peut être conformé de manière qu'il demeure un intervalle suffisant entre l'extrémité libre de ladite partie du profilé et ledit ouvrant pour créer l'effet de ventilation dans l'espace délimité par le profilé et les parties exposées du châssis de la fenêtre.In accordance with the invention the profile of the can be shaped so that there remains a sufficient interval between the free end of said part of the profile and said opening to create the effect of ventilation in the space delimited by the profile and the exposed parts of the window frame.

Les moyens de drainage pourront consister d'une part en des gorges ou des cassures de capilarité pratiquées le long des faces externes du châssis de l'ouvrant et/ou le long des faces externes du châssis du dormant et d'autre part en des évidements traversant l'épaisseur du châssis de l'ouvrant et/ou des évidements traversant l'épaisseur du châssis du dormant et/ou des ouvertures pratiquées dans le profilé du capotage et notamment dans le capotage couvrant la partie basse du châssis en bois de la fenêtre.The means of drainage could consist of a leaves in grooves or capillary breaks practiced along the external faces of the opening frame and / or the along the outer faces of the frame of the frame and other part in recesses crossing the thickness of the chassis the opening and / or recesses crossing the thickness of the frame of the frame and / or openings made in the profile of the cowling and in particular in the covering cowling the lower part of the wooden window frame.

Le dormant est destiné à être logé entièrement dans une feuillure pratiquée dans l'ouvrage de maçonnerie, le profilé comportant une partie apte à s'intercaler entre ledit dormant et le fond de feuillure dudit ouvrage de maçonnerie, tandis qu'un joint permet de réaliser l'étanchéité entre ledit profilé et ledit ouvrage de maçonnerie.The frame is intended to be fully housed in a rebate practiced in the masonry work, the profile comprising a part capable of being inserted between said frame and the rebate bottom of said work of masonry, while a joint allows to realize the seal between said profile and said structure masonry.

Le profilé pourra présenter un moyen permettant de lui solidariser longitudinalement un second profilé destiné à s'étendre perpendiculairement au plan général de la fenêtre pour couvrir une tapée solidaire du dormant et destinée à compenser l'épaisseur d'une couche intérieure d'isolation, et qui prend place dans une feuillure ménagée entre l'ouvrage de maçonnerie et ladite isolation.The profile may present a means allowing to join a second profile longitudinally intended to extend perpendicular to the general plane of the window to cover a taped solidarity of the frame and intended to compensate for the thickness of an inner layer of insulation, and which takes place in a formed rebate between the masonry work and said insulation.

Ce moyen permettant de solidariser longitudinalement le second profilé pourra consister en une rainure longitudinale destinée à accueillir le bord longitudinal extrême dudit second profilé.This means of securing longitudinally the second profile may consist of a longitudinal groove to accommodate the edge extreme longitudinal of said second profile.

Le second profilé pourra comporter une partie plane destinée à être placée sensiblement parallèlement à la tapée, et qui sera apte à être découpée longitudinalement en fonction de la largeur de la tapée elle-même fonction de l'épaisseur de l'isolation.The second profile may include a part plane intended to be placed substantially parallel to the typed, and which will be able to be cut longitudinally in function of the width of the typed itself function of the thickness of the insulation.

Selon une autre caractéristique additionnelle de la fenêtre selon l'invention, le second profilé comporte une partie apte à s'intercaler entre la tapée et le fond de la feuillure qui loge cette dernière, tandis qu'un joint permet de réaliser l'étanchéité entre ledit profilé et ledit ouvrage de maçonnerie.According to another additional characteristic of the window according to the invention, the second profile comprises a part capable of being inserted between tapping and the bottom of the rebate that houses the latter, while a joint allows sealing between said profile and said masonry work.

Selon une autre caractéristique additionnelle de la fenêtre selon l'invention, le capotage est réalisé en métal, notamment de l'aluminium, ou dans une matière plastique, notamment du polychlorure de vinyle.According to another additional characteristic of the window according to the invention, the rollover is made in metal, especially aluminum, or in a material plastic, especially polyvinyl chloride.

Les avantages et les caractéristiques de la présente invention ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui suit et qui se rapporte au dessin annexé, lequel en représente un mode de réalisation non limitatif.The advantages and features of the present invention will emerge more clearly from the description which follows and which relates to the appended drawing, which represents a non-limiting embodiment thereof.

Dans le dessin annexé:

  • la figure 1 représente une vue partielle en perspective et en coupe horizontale d'une fenêtre selon l'invention, en position fermée.
  • la figure 2 représente une vue partielle en perspective et en coupe horizontale de la même fenêtre en position ouverte.
  • la figure 3 représente une vue partielle en perspective et en coupe horizontale d'une variante de la même fenêtre.
  • la figure 4 représente une vue en coupe horizontale de la fenêtre en position fermée montrant l'effet de ventilation.
  • la figure 5 représente une vue en coupe verticale de la fenêtre en position fermée montrant schématiquement la manière dont les eaux de pluie sont évacuées.
In the attached drawing:
  • Figure 1 shows a partial perspective view in horizontal section of a window according to the invention, in the closed position.
  • 2 shows a partial perspective view in horizontal section of the same window in the open position.
  • Figure 3 shows a partial perspective view in horizontal section of a variant of the same window.
  • Figure 4 shows a horizontal sectional view of the window in the closed position showing the ventilation effect.
  • Figure 5 shows a vertical sectional view of the window in the closed position schematically showing the way in which rainwater is discharged.

Sur les figures 1 et 2 on peut voir un ouvrage de maçonnerie 1 dans lequel est pratiquée une embrasure bordée d'une feuillure 10 destinée à loger le châssis d'une fenêtre 2 selon l'invention. In Figures 1 and 2 we can see a book masonry 1 in which is embrasured bordered by a rebate 10 intended to house the chassis of a window 2 according to the invention.

Le châssis de la fenêtre 2 comporte un dormant 3 enchâssé dans la feuillure 10, et un ouvrant 4 articulé au dormant 3 sur des gonds 30, dont un seul est visible sur les figures.The window frame 2 has a frame 3 embedded in the rebate 10, and an opening 4 articulated at sleeping 3 on hinges 30, only one of which is visible on the figures.

L'ouvrant 4 comporte un châssis 40 en bois et réalisé de manière traditionnelle, qui présente extérieurement une feuillure 41 destinée à loger un double vitrage 42 maintenu par une parclose 43.The opening 4 has a wooden frame 40 and carried out in a traditional way, which presents externally a rebate 41 intended to accommodate a double glazing 42 held by a glazing bead 43.

Le dormant 3 est également en bois et réalisé de manière traditionnelle, sur ces figures on peut en voir un montant 31 qui est logé entièrement dans la feuillure 10.The frame 3 is also made of wood and made of traditional way, on these figures we can see one upright 31 which is housed entirely in rebate 10.

Selon l'invention, le châssis de la fenêtre 2 comporte un capotage 5 qui couvre le dormant 3 et dont une extension déborde et recouvre le châssis 40 de l'ouvrant 4 et la parclose 43.According to the invention, the window frame 2 includes a cowling 5 which covers the frame 3 and one of which extension overflows and covers the frame 40 of the opening 4 and glazing beads 43.

Le capotage 5 est constitué d'un profilé 50, réalisé en métal, notamment de l'aluminium, ou dans une matière plastique, notamment du polychlorure de vinyle, et dont une partie 51 de section en forme de L vient se caler sur une arête du montant 31 du dormant 3 tandis que sa partie extrême s'intercale entre le fond 11 de feuillure 10 et le montant 31, et une partie 52 de section en forme de L pour envelopper le châssis 40 ainsi que la parclose 43, tout en demeurant à une certaine distance pour ménager un espace d'air 44. En outre on peut voir également sur la figure 4 que l'extrémité libre 52' de la partie 52 en forme de L du capotage 5 est située, en position de fermeture de la fenêtre, à une certaine distance du vitrage 42 en sorte que l'espace d'air 44 est ouvert, ce qui permet d'assurer une ventilation efficace, représentée schématiquement par des flèches, et d'éviter la formation de condensation dans l'espace d'air 44 et donc le pourrissement du châssis en bois de la fenêtre 2 si celui-ci n'est pas entretenu régulièrement.The cowling 5 consists of a profile 50, made of metal, especially aluminum, or in a plastic, in particular polyvinyl chloride, and of which a section 51 of L-shaped section is wedged on an edge of the upright 31 of the frame 3 while its extreme part is inserted between the bottom 11 of the rebate 10 and the upright 31, and a part 52 of L-shaped section to wrap the frame 40 and the glazing bead 43, everything staying at a certain distance to save space air 44. In addition we can also see in Figure 4 that the free end 52 'of the L-shaped part 52 of the cowling 5 is located, in the closed position of the window, at a certain distance from the glazing 42 so that the air space 44 is open, which ensures a efficient ventilation, represented schematically by arrows, and avoid the formation of condensation in the air space 44 and therefore the rotting of the chassis in window 2 wood if it is not maintained regularly.

Le capotage 5 a donc comme fonction de protéger les parties du châssis en bois de la fenêtre 2 exposés à l'environnement extérieur et notamment contre les U.V du soleil et contre la frappe des eaux de pluie.The cover 5 therefore has the function of protecting the wooden frame parts of window 2 exposed to the external environment and in particular against U.V of sun and against the striking of rainwater.

A titre d'exemple un jeu suffisant entre l'extrémité libre 52' de la partie 52 du capotage 5 et le vitrage 42 sera d'environ 2 à 3mm.For example, sufficient clearance between the free end 52 ′ of the part 52 of the cowling 5 and the glazing 42 will be approximately 2 to 3mm.

L'étanchéité au ruissellement des eaux de pluie sur les parties exposée de la fenêtre 2 est réalisée quant à elle grâce à des moyens de drainage 60,61,70,71 et 72 comme on peut le voir sur notamment sur la figure 5, facilitant leur écoulement.Watertightness against rainwater runoff on the exposed parts of window 2 is made as to it through drainage means 60,61,70,71 and 72 as this can be seen in particular in FIG. 5, facilitating their flow.

Ces moyens de drainage consistent d'une part en des chicanes 60,61 formées respectivement sur les faces internes des châssis 40,31 en bois de la fenêtre 2 et d'autre part, comme on peut le voir sur la figure 5, des trous 70,71 qui traversent l'épaisseur des châssis 40 et 31 et qui sont destinés à permettre l'évacuation des eaux de pluie, représentées par des gouttes 8. L'étanchéité à l'air est effectuée grâce à des joints d'étanchéité 9.These drainage means consist on the one hand of baffles 60,61 formed respectively on the faces window frames 40.31 wooden window 2 and on the other hand, as can be seen in Figure 5, holes 70.71 which pass through the thickness of the frames 40 and 31 and which are intended to allow the evacuation of water from rain, represented by drops 8. Air tightness is carried out using seals 9.

On notera que la partie 52 fait office de cochonnet, lequel n'a donc plus de raison d'exister sur le montant 31, ce qui facilite la réalisation de ce dernier, et surtout réduit son coût de fabrication.Note that part 52 acts as pig, which therefore has no reason to exist on the amount 31, which facilitates the realization of the latter, and above all reduces its manufacturing cost.

Si on se réfère maintenant à la figure 3, on peut voir la même fenêtre 2 montée dans un ouvrage de maçonnerie 1 garni intérieurement d'une isolation 12.If we now refer to Figure 3, we can see the same window 2 mounted in a work of masonry 1 internally lined with insulation 12.

Par le décalage de la couche d'isolation 12 par rapport à l'ouvrage de maçonnerie 1 on crée une feuillure 13 destinée à accueillir le dormant 3. Mais, pour compenser l'épaisseur de l'isolation 12, on adapte au dormant 3 une tapée 32 qui s'étend dans la feuillure 13 entre le fond 14 de celle-ci et le montant 31.By the offset of the insulation layer 12 by compared to the masonry work 1 we create a rebate 13 intended to accommodate the frame 3. But, to compensate the thickness of the insulation 12, the frame 3 is adapted to typed 32 which extends in the rebate 13 between the bottom 14 of it and the amount 31.

Comme dans le mode de réalisation précédent, le dormant 3 et le châssis 40 de l'ouvrant 4 sont recouverts du profilé 50, tandis que la tapée 32 est recouverte d'un profilé 53 qui présente une section en forme de L et qui comporte de ce fait deux ailes 54 et 55, l'aile 54 étant destinée à s'intercaler entre la tapée 32 et le fond de feuillure 14, alors que l'aile 55 s'étend parallèlement à la tapée 32 et est solidarisée par son bord extrême 56 au profilé 50 qui comporte à cet effet, à la jonction des parties 51 et 53, une rainure 57 destinée à recevoir le bord extrême 56.As in the previous embodiment, the frame 3 and the frame 40 of the opening 4 are covered with profile 50, while typed 32 is covered with a profile 53 which has an L-shaped section and which therefore has two wings 54 and 55, the wing 54 being intended to be inserted between typed 32 and the bottom of rebate 14, while the wing 55 extends parallel to the typed 32 and is secured by its extreme edge 56 to profile 50 which comprises for this purpose, at the junction of parts 51 and 53, a groove 57 intended to receive the edge extreme 56.

L'aile 55 présente du côté intérieur des ailettes 58 permettant de la maintenir à une certaine distance de la tapée 32 et garantir ainsi la présence d'une lame d'air de ventilation. Par ailleurs l'aile 55 est découpable dans le sens longitudinal afin d'adapter sa largeur à celle de la tapée 32 et donc à l'épaisseur de l'isolation 12. On peut ainsi diminuer les dimensions, dans le sens de la largeur, du capotage saris modifier le profil général de celui-ci.Wing 55 has on the inside of the fins 58 allowing it to be kept at a certain distance from typing 32 and thus guarantee the presence of a ventilation air gap. In addition, wing 55 is can be cut longitudinally to adapt its width to that of typed 32 and therefore to the thickness of insulation 12. We can thus reduce the dimensions, in the direction of the width, of the rollover without changing the profile general of it.

On, notera que dans le mode de réalisation précédent, représenté sur les figures 1 et 2, la rainure 57 est disposée au droit de l'extrémité du fond de feuillure 11, et elle permet la rétention d'une matière souple de jointoiement, du type silicone, pour réaliser un joint 15 étanche entre l'ouvrage de maçonnerie 1 et le profilé 50.We note that in the embodiment previous, shown in Figures 1 and 2, the groove 57 is arranged in line with the end of the rebate bottom 11, and it allows the retention of a flexible material of jointing, silicone type, to make a joint 15 watertight between the masonry structure 1 and the profile 50.

Dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur la figure 3, la rétention d'un joint d'étanchéité 16 est assurée par une rainure 59 que comporte extérieurement le profilé 53 à la jonction des ailes 54 et 55.In the embodiment shown in the Figure 3, the retention of a seal 16 is provided by a groove 59 which externally comprises the profile 53 at the junction of the wings 54 and 55.

Quel que soit le mode de réalisation de la fenêtre selon l'invention, le capotage permet de protéger les éléments de menuiserie des rayons ultra violets tout en conservant une esthétique plaisante, et en étant d'un coût inférieur à celui des produits similaires.Whatever the embodiment of the window according to the invention, the covering makes it possible to protect the carpentry elements of the ultra violet rays while maintaining a pleasant aesthetic, and being costly lower than similar products.

En effet, une telle fenêtre ne nécessite qu'un seul type de profilé, éventuellement un second si la fenêtre comporte une tapée d'isolation, en sorte que le prix de revient est inférieur à celui des fenêtres existantes.Indeed, such a window requires only one only type of profile, possibly a second if the window has an insulated tap, so the price of returns is less than that of existing windows.

On notera que dans une variante le capotage et le dormant de la menuiserie pourront être monobloc, et de ce fait assurer une fonction d'étanchéité à l'air et à l'eau dans sa liaison avec le vantail, une pièce de bois placée en périphérie du dormant, sans coupes d'onglet, pourrrait alors assurer l'aspect esthétique à l'intérieur de la menuiserie.It will be noted that in a variant the rollover and the frame of the carpentry can be monobloc, and from this provides air and water tightness in its connection with the leaf, a piece of wood placed in periphery of the frame, without miter cuts, could then ensure the aesthetic appearance inside the joinery.

Par ailleurs, quand la fenêtre comporte une tapée d'isolation, et qu'il est donc nécessaire de recourir à l'usage du second profilé, celui-ci peut aisément être adapté à la largeur de la tapée 32, en découpant l'aile 55, et éventuellement à l'épaisseur de la tapée en 32 par le découpage des ailettes 58.In addition, when the window has a tapped with insulation, and therefore it is necessary to resort for the use of the second profile, it can easily be adapted to the width of the tap 32, by cutting the wing 55, and possibly the thickness of the typing in 32 by the cutting the fins 58.

Il va de soi que la présente invention ne saurait être limitée à la description qui précède de quelques-uns de ses modes de réalisation, susceptibles de subir un certain nombre de modifications sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention. It goes without saying that the present invention does not should not be limited to the foregoing description of some of its embodiments, likely to undergo a certain number of modifications without necessarily depart from the scope of the invention.

Claims (11)

Fenêtre (2) du type dont le châssis en bois est associé à un capotage (5) susceptible de protéger les parties exposées dudit châssis, ledit capotage (5) consistant en un profilé (50) muni d'une partie (52) destinée à envelopper à distance lesdites parties exposées du châssis en formant un espace d'air (44) caractérisée en ce que ladite partie (52) du profilé (50) est conformée de manière à créer un effet de ventilation dans ledit espace d'air (44) et en ce que d'autre part ledit châssis comprend des moyens de drainage (60,61 ; 70,71 ; 72).Window (2) of the type with wooden frame is associated with a cover (5) capable of protecting the exposed parts of said chassis, said cowling (5) consisting of a profile (50) provided with a part (52) intended to remotely wrap said exposed parts of the chassis by forming an air space (44) characterized by that said part (52) of the profile (50) is shaped so as to create a ventilation effect in said space air (44) and in that on the other hand said chassis comprises drainage means (60.61; 70.71; 72). Fenêtre (2) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la partie (52) du profilé (50) destinée à protéger les parties exposées du châssis est conformée pour qu'il demeure, en position de fermeture de l'ouvrant (4) de ladite fenêtre (2), un intervalle suffisant entre l'extrémité libre de ladite partie (52) du profilé (50) et ledit ouvrant (4) pour créer l'effet de ventilation dans l'espace d'air (44) formé entre le capotage (5) et les parties exposées du châssis.Window (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that the part (52) of the profile (50) intended to protect the exposed parts of the chassis is shaped so that there remains, in the closed position of the opening (4) of said window (2), a sufficient gap between the free end of said part (52) of the profile (50) and said opening (4) to create the ventilation effect in the air space (44) formed between the cover (5) and the exposed parts of the chassis. Fenêtre (2) selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de drainage consistent d'une part en des chicanes (60,61) et d'autre part en des évidements (70) traversant l'épaisseur du châssis (40) de l'ouvrant (4) et/ou des évidements (71) traversant l'épaisseur du dormant (31) et/ou des ouvertures (72) pratiquées dans le profilé du capotage couvrant la partie basse du châssis.Window (2) according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the drainage means consist on the one hand of baffles (60,61) and on the other hand of recesses (70) passing through the thickness of the frame (40) of the opening (4) and / or of the recesses (71) passing through the thickness of the frame (31) and / or of the openings (72) made in the profile of the cowling covering the lower part of the frame. Fenêtre (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dormant (3) est destiné à être logé entièrement dans une feuillure (10) pratiquée dans l'ouvrage de maçonnerie (1), le profilé (50) comportant une partie (51) apte à s'intercaler entre ledit dormant (3) et le fond de feuillure (11) dudit ouvrage de maçonnerie (1), tandis qu'un joint permet de réaliser l'étanchéité entre ledit profilé (50) et ledit ouvrage de maçonnerie (1). Window (2) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame (3) is intended to be entirely housed in a rebate (10) formed in the masonry work (1), the profile (50) comprising a part (51) capable of being inserted between said frame (3) and the rebate bottom (11) of said masonry structure (1), while a seal makes it possible to seal between said profile (50) and said masonry work (1). Fenêtre (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le profilé (50) présente un moyen (57) permettant de lui solidariser longitudinalement un second profilé (53) destiné à s'étendre perpendiculairement au plan général de la fenêtre pour couvrir une tapée (32) solidaire du dormant (3) et destinée à compenser l'épaisseur d'une couche intérieure d'isolation, et qui prend place dans une feuillure (13) ménagée entre l'ouvrage de maçonnerie (1) et ladite isolation (12).Window (2) according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the profile (50) has a means (57) for securing it longitudinally a second profile (53) intended to extend perpendicular to the general plane of the window for cover a tap (32) integral with the frame (3) and intended to compensate for the thickness of an inner layer of insulation, and which takes place in a rebate (13) formed between the masonry structure (1) and said insulation (12). Fenêtre (2) selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le moyen permettant de solidariser longitudinalement le second profilé (53) consiste en une rainure longitudinale (57) destinée à accueillir le bord longitudinal extrême (56) dudit second profilé (53).Window (2) according to claim 5, characterized in that the means for securing longitudinally the second profile (53) consists of a longitudinal groove (57) intended to receive the edge extreme longitudinal (56) of said second profile (53). Fenêtre (2) selon la revendication 5 ou la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le second profilé (53) comporte une partie plane (55) destinée à être placée en regard de la tapée (32), et qui est apte à être découpée longitudinalement en fonction de la largeur de ladite tapée (32) elle-même fonction de l'épaisseur de l'isolation (12).Window (2) according to claim 5 or the claim 6, characterized in that the second profile (53) has a flat part (55) intended to be placed next to typed (32), and which is capable of being cut longitudinally depending on the width of said typing (32) itself a function of the thickness of the insulation (12). Fenêtre (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7 caractérisée en ce que le second profilé (53) comporte une partie (54) apte à s'intercaler entre la tapée (32) et le fond (14) de la feuillure (13) qui loge cette dernière, tandis qu'un joint permet de réaliser l'étanchéité entre ledit profilé (53) et ledit ouvrage de maçonnerie (1).Window (2) according to any one of claims 5 to 7 characterized in that the second profile (53) has a part (54) capable of being inserted between the tapping (32) and the bottom (14) of the rebate (13) which houses the latter, while a joint allows for the seal between said profile (53) and said work of masonry (1). Fenêtre (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le capotage (5) est réalisé en métal, notamment de l'aluminium.Window (2) according to any one of previous claims characterized in that the rollover (5) is made of metal, in particular aluminum. Fenêtre (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le capotage est réalisé en matière plastique, notamment du polychlorure de vinyle.Window (2) according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the rollover is made of plastic, especially polychloride vinyl. Fenêtre (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que le capotage (5) et le dormant (3) de ladite fenêtre sont réalisés d'une seule pièce.Window (2) according to any one of previous claims characterized in that the cowling (5) and the frame (3) of said window are made in one piece.
EP00440164A 1999-05-28 2000-05-29 Window with wooden frame connected to a hood which protects its exposed parts Withdrawn EP1055794A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9906923 1999-05-28
FR9906923A FR2794166B1 (en) 1999-05-28 1999-05-28 WINDOW OF THE TYPE OF WHICH THE WOOD CHASSIS IS ASSOCIATED WITH A COVERAGE WHICH PROTECTS THE EXPOSED PARTS OF THE DORMANT AND THE OPENER OF THE SAID CHASSIS

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1510644A3 (en) * 2003-08-28 2006-03-22 Dipl. Ing. Gaulhofer GmbH & Co. KG, Fenster und Türen Window or door construction

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2872538B1 (en) * 2004-07-05 2008-03-07 Cuny Const Soc Par Actions Sim BLOCK OF CARPENTRY ENSURING THE LAISON BETWEEN A WALL AND AN OPENING, ADAPTABLE TO A WALL IN MADRIBER OR WOOD FRAMEWORK

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CH567651A5 (en) * 1973-11-15 1975-10-15 Constral Ag Window wing with blind frame - has protective blind frame protruding above wing frame when window closed
DE2557878A1 (en) * 1975-12-22 1977-06-30 Heinrich Schultes Draught and noise excluding window - has additional sealed aluminium profile attached to blind frame overlapping glass pane
EP0481911A1 (en) * 1990-10-19 1992-04-22 V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S A frame structure mainly for inward opening windows or glass doors
DE19822128C1 (en) * 1998-05-07 1999-08-26 Kolaschnik Device for improving heat insulation of window

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DE1946996A1 (en) * 1969-09-17 1971-03-25 Kroll Manfred W Cladding strips for soffits of windows and doors
FR2724971B1 (en) 1994-09-27 1996-11-29 Menuiserie Gregoire DOUBLE GLAZED GLASS CHASSIS
FR2746138B1 (en) * 1996-03-14 1998-05-15 INTERNAL SEALING WINDOW

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH567651A5 (en) * 1973-11-15 1975-10-15 Constral Ag Window wing with blind frame - has protective blind frame protruding above wing frame when window closed
DE2557878A1 (en) * 1975-12-22 1977-06-30 Heinrich Schultes Draught and noise excluding window - has additional sealed aluminium profile attached to blind frame overlapping glass pane
EP0481911A1 (en) * 1990-10-19 1992-04-22 V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S A frame structure mainly for inward opening windows or glass doors
DE19822128C1 (en) * 1998-05-07 1999-08-26 Kolaschnik Device for improving heat insulation of window

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1510644A3 (en) * 2003-08-28 2006-03-22 Dipl. Ing. Gaulhofer GmbH & Co. KG, Fenster und Türen Window or door construction

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FR2794166A1 (en) 2000-12-01

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