AU784541B2 - Novel methods and compositions involving opioids and antagonists thereof - Google Patents
Novel methods and compositions involving opioids and antagonists thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU784541B2 AU784541B2 AU39706/01A AU3970601A AU784541B2 AU 784541 B2 AU784541 B2 AU 784541B2 AU 39706/01 A AU39706/01 A AU 39706/01A AU 3970601 A AU3970601 A AU 3970601A AU 784541 B2 AU784541 B2 AU 784541B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- hydrogen
- substituted alkyl
- cycloalkyl
- nhch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 189
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 86
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 title description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 450
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 387
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 370
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 282
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 206
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 198
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 163
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 144
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 143
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 97
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 86
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 84
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 80
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000002623 mu opiate receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 70
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 4-methoxycyclohexyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocodeine Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 21
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 19
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960004193 dextropropoxyphene Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N dextropropoxyphene Chemical compound C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960000240 hydrocodone Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960002085 oxycodone Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N (R,R)-tramadol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@]2(O)[C@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N dihydrocodeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960000920 dihydrocodeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002795 guanidino group Chemical group C(N)(=N)N* 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- SVSARCCKBMZNMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[2-[methyl-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethyl]amino]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl-oxoazanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCN(C)CCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 SVSARCCKBMZNMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- HJDWPCLBBHHTIG-NNJWZEOZSA-O (4r,7s,7ar,12bs)-3-methyl-3-prop-2-enyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-3-ium-7,9-diol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=CC23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CC[N+](C)(CC=C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O HJDWPCLBBHHTIG-NNJWZEOZSA-O 0.000 claims description 9
- USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- IDBPHNDTYPBSNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1-(2-(4-Ethyl-5-oxo-2-tetrazolin-1-yl)ethyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)-4-piperidyl)propionanilide Chemical compound C1CN(CCN2C(N(CC)N=N2)=O)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IDBPHNDTYPBSNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001391 alfentanil Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N butorphanol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=C3[C@@]3([C@]2(CCCC3)O)CC1)O)CC1CCC1 IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001113 butorphanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960003461 dezocine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- VTMVHDZWSFQSQP-VBNZEHGJSA-N dezocine Chemical compound C1CCCC[C@H]2CC3=CC=C(O)C=C3[C@]1(C)[C@H]2N VTMVHDZWSFQSQP-VBNZEHGJSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N hydromorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@H]23)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001410 hydromorphone Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001797 methadone Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N nalbuphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@@H]3O)CN2CC1CCC1 NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960000805 nalbuphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960005301 pentazocine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZBAFFZBKCMWUHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiram Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(C)CN1CCCCC1 ZBAFFZBKCMWUHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229950003779 propiram Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N Levorphanol Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@]23CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCCC3 JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N Oxymorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960003406 levorphanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960005118 oxymorphone Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sufentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2SC=CC=2)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960004739 sufentanil Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JVLBPIPGETUEET-GAAHOAFPSA-O methylnaltrexone Chemical compound C[N+]1([C@@H]2CC=3C4=C(C(=CC=3)O)O[C@@H]3[C@]4([C@@]2(O)CCC3=O)CC1)CC1CC1 JVLBPIPGETUEET-GAAHOAFPSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007919 intrasynovial administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 32
- PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 16
- 210000005095 gastrointestinal system Anatomy 0.000 claims 6
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims 6
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000006833 (C1-C5) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- XTSDVLPUGNZBOS-IQHKCCLNSA-N (4r,4ar,7s,7ar,12bs)-3,3-bis(prop-2-enyl)-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-3-ium-7,9-diol;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C([C@@H]([N+](CC1)(CC=C)CC=C)[C@@H]2C=C[C@@H]3O)C4=CC=C(O)C5=C4[C@@]21[C@H]3O5 XTSDVLPUGNZBOS-IQHKCCLNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 69
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 12
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 11
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 7
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003887 narcotic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 6
- GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L pentamethonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013066 combination product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940127555 combination product Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N loperamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)N(C)C)CCN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001571 loperamide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003401 opiate antagonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000051367 mu Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108020001612 μ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- JVLBPIPGETUEET-WIXLDOGYSA-O (3r,4r,4as,7ar,12bs)-3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4a,9-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2,4,5,6,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-3-ium-7-one Chemical compound C([N@+]1(C)[C@@H]2CC=3C4=C(C(=CC=3)O)O[C@@H]3[C@]4([C@@]2(O)CCC3=O)CC1)C1CC1 JVLBPIPGETUEET-WIXLDOGYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- AQTFKGDWFRRIHR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 3-[18-(2-carboxylatoethyl)-8,13-bis(ethenyl)-3,7,12,17-tetramethylporphyrin-21,24-diid-2-yl]propanoate;cobalt(2+);hydron Chemical group [Co+2].[N-]1C(C=C2C(=C(C)C(C=C3C(=C(C)C(=C4)[N-]3)C=C)=N2)C=C)=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C1C=C1C(CCC(O)=O)=C(C)C4=N1 AQTFKGDWFRRIHR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000137 Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003840 Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000010243 gut motility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002921 methylnaltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000014 opioid analgesic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNUTZBZXLPWRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Piperidine carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N1CCCCC1 DNUTZBZXLPWRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000013840 Non-involuting congenital hemangioma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940127450 Opioid Agonists Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUKQLMGVFMDQDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;piperidine Chemical compound N.C1CCNCC1 IUKQLMGVFMDQDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000112 colonic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960004715 morphine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GRVOTVYEFDAHCL-RTSZDRIGSA-N morphine sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.OS(O)(=O)=O.O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O.O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O GRVOTVYEFDAHCL-RTSZDRIGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004081 narcotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124636 opioid drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940051877 other opioids in atc Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PCSQOABIHJXZMR-MGQKVWQSSA-O (4r,4as,7ar,12bs)-4a,9-dihydroxy-3-methyl-3-prop-2-enyl-2,4,5,6,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-3-ium-7-one Chemical class O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CC[N+](C)(CC=C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O PCSQOABIHJXZMR-MGQKVWQSSA-O 0.000 description 1
- KMVAXAKRXABEMD-RPCBQCAJSA-N (4r,4as,7ar,12bs)-7-amino-3-methyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,7a,13-octahydro-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-4a,9-diol Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)N)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O KMVAXAKRXABEMD-RPCBQCAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAQXLAZZGYWXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-4-phenylpiperidine Chemical compound C1CN(O)CCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 JAQXLAZZGYWXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005273 2-acetoxybenzoic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KMGUEILFFWDGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoyl-2-benzoyloxy-3-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(C(C(O)=O)O)(C(O)=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMGUEILFFWDGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSWICNJIUPRZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperideine Chemical compound C1CNC=CC1 VSWICNJIUPRZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXZDAOSDNCHKFE-GXFFZTMASA-N 3-[(3r,4r)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol Chemical compound C[C@H]1CNCC[C@@]1(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 HXZDAOSDNCHKFE-GXFFZTMASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTHXKVXQQOUHNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine Chemical compound CC1CNC=CC1 BTHXKVXQQOUHNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FINLIMGQGJZNRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperidin-4-ylphenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC(C2CCNCC2)=C1 FINLIMGQGJZNRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWPXOPCNMIZROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-cyclohexylbutanoic acid Chemical compound ClCCC(C(=O)O)C1CCCCC1 KWPXOPCNMIZROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010065372 Dynorphins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaifenesin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012313 Kruskal-Wallis test Methods 0.000 description 1
- MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N LSM-2525 Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000585 Mann–Whitney U test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100108551 Mus musculus Akr1b7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238367 Mya arenaria Species 0.000 description 1
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000189 Neuropeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031649 Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100024622 Proenkephalin-B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100244562 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) oprD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002262 Schiff base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004753 Schiff bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZXYFGZNMDRNOGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1lawgt Chemical group [S]O ZXYFGZNMDRNOGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005902 aminomethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRJRPHROCLHMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;n,n-dimethylmethanamine Chemical compound [B].CN(C)C LRJRPHROCLHMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006189 buccal tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007958 cherry flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical class OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012321 colectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700023159 delta Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000048124 delta Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960001985 dextromethorphan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-pseudophenylpropanolamine Natural products CC(N)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003821 enantio-separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQLFROTZSIMBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC=C PQLFROTZSIMBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007661 gastrointestinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005176 gastrointestinal motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002146 guaifenesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N hydroxymaleic acid group Chemical group O/C(/C(=O)O)=C/C(=O)O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000048260 kappa Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- INAXVFBXDYWQFN-XHSDSOJGSA-N morphinan Chemical group C1C2=CC=CC=C2[C@]23CCCC[C@H]3[C@@H]1NCC2 INAXVFBXDYWQFN-XHSDSOJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002756 mu opiate receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005187 nonenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007968 orange flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004789 organ system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003119 painkilling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N phenylpropanolamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000395 phenylpropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIFDXOOJPDHKJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)N1CCCCC1 BIFDXOOJPDHKJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001325 propanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004478 pupil constriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009803 radical hysterectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001525 receptor binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004357 third molar Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020001588 κ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4748—Quinolines; Isoquinolines forming part of bridged ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US45080699A | 1999-11-29 | 1999-11-29 | |
| US09/450806 | 1999-11-29 | ||
| PCT/US2000/042315 WO2001037785A2 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-11-29 | Novel methods and compositions involving opioids and antagonists thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU3970601A AU3970601A (en) | 2001-06-04 |
| AU784541B2 true AU784541B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
Family
ID=23789563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU39706/01A Ceased AU784541B2 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-11-29 | Novel methods and compositions involving opioids and antagonists thereof |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1244447B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2003528819A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU784541B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2392362A1 (enExample) |
| CY (1) | CY1106359T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60032940T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1244447T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2278647T3 (enExample) |
| IL (2) | IL149600A0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02005335A (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ518562A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1244447E (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001037785A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6274591B1 (en) | 1997-11-03 | 2001-08-14 | Joseph F. Foss | Use of methylnaltrexone and related compounds |
| PT1685839E (pt) | 1997-12-22 | 2013-07-08 | Euro Celtique Sa | Forma de dosagem farmacêutica por via oral compreendendo uma combinação de um agonista opióide e de um antagonista opióide |
| WO2001058447A1 (en) | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-16 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Controlled-release compositions containing opioid agonist and antagonist |
| DE60238756D1 (de) | 2001-05-11 | 2011-02-10 | Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc | Opioid enthaltende arzneiform gegen missbrauch |
| EP1404323B1 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2009-10-28 | The University of Chicago | Use of methylnaltrexone to treat immune suppression |
| AU2002316738B2 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2009-01-08 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Pharmaceutical combinations of oxycodone and naloxone |
| ES2326794T3 (es) | 2001-08-06 | 2009-10-20 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Formulaciones de agonistas opioides con antagonista liberable y secuestrado. |
| US20030157168A1 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2003-08-21 | Christopher Breder | Sequestered antagonist formulations |
| PT2425824T (pt) | 2002-04-05 | 2017-08-23 | Mundipharma Farmacêutica Lda | Preparação farmacêutica contendo oxicodona e naloxona |
| US7815934B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2010-10-19 | Alpharma Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Sequestering subunit and related compositions and methods |
| ES2528669T3 (es) | 2003-04-08 | 2015-02-11 | Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulaciones farmacéuticas que contienen metilnaltrexona |
| MY135852A (en) | 2003-04-21 | 2008-07-31 | Euro Celtique Sa | Pharmaceutical products |
| US6992090B2 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2006-01-31 | Adolor Corporation | Substituted piperidine compounds and methods of their use |
| US7700626B2 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2010-04-20 | Adolor Corporation | Compositions containing opioid antagonists |
| JPWO2006064780A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-14 | 2008-06-12 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | 便秘治療剤 |
| EP1702558A1 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-20 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Method and device for the assessment of bowel function |
| US20060211733A1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-21 | Adolor Corporation | Methods of preventing and treating opioid bowel dysfunction |
| US9662325B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2017-05-30 | The University Of Chicago | Use of opioid antagonists to attenuate endothelial cell proliferation and migration |
| US8524731B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2013-09-03 | The University Of Chicago | Use of opioid antagonists to attenuate endothelial cell proliferation and migration |
| US8518962B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2013-08-27 | The University Of Chicago | Use of opioid antagonists |
| CA2600350C (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2015-02-10 | The University Of Chicago | Use of opioid antagonists to attenuate endothelial cell proliferation and migration |
| WO2006126529A1 (ja) | 2005-05-25 | 2006-11-30 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | ６，７－不飽和－７－カルバモイル置換モルヒナン誘導体 |
| AR057325A1 (es) | 2005-05-25 | 2007-11-28 | Progenics Pharm Inc | Sintesis de (s)-n-metilnaltrexona, composiciones farmaceuticas y usos |
| AR057035A1 (es) | 2005-05-25 | 2007-11-14 | Progenics Pharm Inc | SíNTESIS DE (R)-N-METILNALTREXONA, COMPOSICIONES FARMACÉUTICAS Y USOS |
| EP1762569A1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-14 | Alcasynn Pharmaceuticals Gmbh | Novel 6-amino-morphinan derivatives, method of manufacturing them and their application as analgesics |
| WO2007121916A2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-01 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Use of opioid receptor antagonists |
| PT2484346T (pt) | 2006-06-19 | 2017-04-26 | Alpharma Pharmaceuticals Llc | Composições farmacêuticas |
| TWI489984B (zh) | 2006-08-04 | 2015-07-01 | Wyeth Corp | 用於非經腸道傳輸化合物之配方及其用途 |
| MX2009010515A (es) | 2007-03-29 | 2009-10-19 | Wyeth Corp | Antagonistas del receptor opioide periferico y usos de los mismos. |
| JP5461386B2 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2014-04-02 | プロジェニックス ファーマシューティカルズ，インコーポレーテッド | 末梢オピオイド受容体アンタゴニストおよびその使用 |
| EP3263571B2 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2023-08-23 | Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystal form of (r)-n-methylnaltrexone bromide and uses thereof |
| EA020658B1 (ru) | 2007-08-09 | 2014-12-30 | Ренссилэйер Политекник Инститьют | Четвертичные опиоидные карбоксамиды |
| WO2009045985A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-09 | The University Of Chicago | Treatment of drug-induced nausea with opioid antagonists |
| CN101878214A (zh) * | 2007-11-30 | 2010-11-03 | 普渡制药公司 | 苯并吗啡烷化合物 |
| US8623418B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2014-01-07 | Alpharma Pharmaceuticals Llc | Pharmaceutical composition |
| US8471022B2 (en) | 2008-02-06 | 2013-06-25 | Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Preparation and use of (R),(R)-2,2′-bis-methylnaltrexone |
| US8685995B2 (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2014-04-01 | The University Of Chicago | Treatment with opioid antagonists and mTOR inhibitors |
| CA2676881C (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2017-04-25 | Wyeth | Peripheral opioid receptor antagonists and uses thereof |
| ME03298B (me) | 2009-03-10 | 2019-07-20 | Euro Celtique Sa | Farmaceutske kombinacije sa trenutnim oslobađanjem које obuhvataju oksikodon i nalokson |
| SI2506712T1 (sl) | 2009-12-04 | 2019-06-28 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited, | Derivati morfinana za zdravljenje prevelikega odmerka mamil |
| WO2011119605A2 (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-29 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Carboxamide biosiosteres of opiates |
| AU2011293502B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2015-03-19 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Methods for treating antipsychotic-induced weight gain |
| PT2725908T (pt) | 2011-06-29 | 2017-08-31 | Alkermes Inc | Compostos opioides de ação periférica |
| US9211293B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Opioid agonist antagonist combinations |
| WO2014172482A1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-10-23 | Robert Alfred Volkmann | Compounds for treatment of pain |
| US10072018B2 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2018-09-11 | Biopharma Works | Compounds for treatment of pain |
| CN105517551A (zh) | 2013-07-23 | 2016-04-20 | 欧洲凯尔特公司 | 用于在患有疼痛和导致肠生态失调和/或提高肠细菌移位风险之疾病的患者中治疗疼痛的羟考酮与纳洛酮的组合 |
| KR102201609B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-19 | 2021-01-12 | 연성정밀화학(주) | 날데메딘의 제조방법 |
| WO2022101444A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-19 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Immediate release multilayer tablet |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4457933A (en) * | 1980-01-24 | 1984-07-03 | Bristol-Myers Company | Prevention of analgesic abuse |
| US4582835A (en) * | 1983-12-06 | 1986-04-15 | Reckitt & Colman Products Limited | Analgesic compositions |
| US4769372A (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1988-09-06 | The Rockefeller University | Method of treating patients suffering from chronic pain or chronic cough |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PH24752A (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1990-10-01 | Lilly Co Eli | Piperidine opioid antagonists |
| US5250542A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1993-10-05 | Eli Lilly And Company | Peripherally selective piperidine carboxylate opioid antagonists |
-
2000
- 2000-11-29 DE DE60032940T patent/DE60032940T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-29 PT PT00992256T patent/PT1244447E/pt unknown
- 2000-11-29 EP EP00992256A patent/EP1244447B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-29 WO PCT/US2000/042315 patent/WO2001037785A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-29 NZ NZ518562A patent/NZ518562A/en unknown
- 2000-11-29 IL IL14960000A patent/IL149600A0/xx unknown
- 2000-11-29 AU AU39706/01A patent/AU784541B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-29 CA CA002392362A patent/CA2392362A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-29 JP JP2001539402A patent/JP2003528819A/ja active Pending
- 2000-11-29 ES ES00992256T patent/ES2278647T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-29 MX MXPA02005335A patent/MXPA02005335A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-29 DK DK00992256T patent/DK1244447T3/da active
-
2002
- 2002-05-12 IL IL149600A patent/IL149600A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-03-07 CY CY20071100318T patent/CY1106359T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4457933A (en) * | 1980-01-24 | 1984-07-03 | Bristol-Myers Company | Prevention of analgesic abuse |
| US4582835A (en) * | 1983-12-06 | 1986-04-15 | Reckitt & Colman Products Limited | Analgesic compositions |
| US4769372A (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1988-09-06 | The Rockefeller University | Method of treating patients suffering from chronic pain or chronic cough |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK1244447T3 (da) | 2007-04-23 |
| WO2001037785A9 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
| AU3970601A (en) | 2001-06-04 |
| EP1244447B1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
| IL149600A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
| DE60032940T2 (de) | 2007-11-08 |
| IL149600A0 (en) | 2002-11-10 |
| CA2392362A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
| EP1244447A2 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
| WO2001037785A2 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
| ES2278647T3 (es) | 2007-08-16 |
| EP1244447A4 (en) | 2003-06-04 |
| CY1106359T1 (el) | 2011-10-12 |
| JP2003528819A (ja) | 2003-09-30 |
| PT1244447E (pt) | 2007-02-28 |
| NZ518562A (en) | 2005-04-29 |
| DE60032940D1 (de) | 2007-02-22 |
| MXPA02005335A (es) | 2003-01-28 |
| WO2001037785A3 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU784541B2 (en) | Novel methods and compositions involving opioids and antagonists thereof | |
| US6451806B2 (en) | Methods and compositions involving opioids and antagonists thereof | |
| US7696220B2 (en) | Methods for the treatment or inhibition of ileus | |
| JP5460771B2 (ja) | イレウスの治療及び予防のための新規な方法 | |
| JP6091426B2 (ja) | 鎮痛剤として有用な新規モルフィナン類 | |
| JP2008501713A (ja) | オピオイドアンタゴニストを含有する組成物 | |
| WO2001041705A2 (en) | Novel methods for the treatment and prevention of dizziness and pruritus | |
| JP2022058905A (ja) | 重水素化デキストロメトルファンの合成方法 | |
| US20150150819A1 (en) | Compositions containing opioid antagonists | |
| WO2005055953A2 (en) | Methods of preventing and treating gastrointestinal dysfunction | |
| KR20050025347A (ko) | 오심/구토의 치료 또는 예방제 | |
| WO2009138734A2 (en) | Use of opioid compounds in peripheral pain, wound healing and scar formation | |
| WO2006096577A2 (en) | Methods of preventing and treating opioid bowel dysfunction |