AU774083B2 - Bile acid-substituted phenyl-alkenoylguanidines, method for producing said phenyl-alkenoylguanidines, use thereof as medicaments or diagnostic reagents and medicaments containing the same - Google Patents
Bile acid-substituted phenyl-alkenoylguanidines, method for producing said phenyl-alkenoylguanidines, use thereof as medicaments or diagnostic reagents and medicaments containing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU774083B2 AU774083B2 AU69965/00A AU6996500A AU774083B2 AU 774083 B2 AU774083 B2 AU 774083B2 AU 69965/00 A AU69965/00 A AU 69965/00A AU 6996500 A AU6996500 A AU 6996500A AU 774083 B2 AU774083 B2 AU 774083B2
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- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- phenyl
- hydrogen
- methoxy
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZZWBUYVTBPQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dme dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC.COCCOC UZZWBUYVTBPQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BVSRWCMAJISCTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-diethoxyphosphorylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)P(=O)(OCC)OCC BVSRWCMAJISCTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010265 fast atom bombardment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002245 gallstone dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012105 intracellular pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ARNWQMJQALNBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium carbide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[C-]#[C-] ARNWQMJQALNBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meoh methanol Chemical compound OC.OC COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPICZJRQFDQQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-[3-[2-[(3-bromobenzoyl)amino]ethoxy]-7,12-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C3CC(O)C4(C)C(C(C)CCC(=O)OC)CCC4C3C(O)CC2CC1OCCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 FPICZJRQFDQQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKQIOSQOAJJHJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-[7,12-dihydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoate Chemical compound OC1CC2CC(OCCO)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(=O)OC)C1(C)C(O)C2 ZKQIOSQOAJJHJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFLDEYNILGSVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-[7,12-dihydroxy-3-[2-[[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]ethoxy]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C3CC(O)C4(C)C(C(C)CCC(=O)OC)CCC4C3C(O)CC2CC1OCCNC(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JFLDEYNILGSVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001823 molecular biology technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150091879 neo gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100467 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012262 resinous product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J41/00—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J41/0033—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005
- C07J41/0055—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005 the 17-beta position being substituted by an uninterrupted chain of at least three carbon atoms which may or may not be branched, e.g. cholane or cholestane derivatives, optionally cyclised, e.g. 17-beta-phenyl or 17-beta-furyl derivatives
- C07J41/0061—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005 the 17-beta position being substituted by an uninterrupted chain of at least three carbon atoms which may or may not be branched, e.g. cholane or cholestane derivatives, optionally cyclised, e.g. 17-beta-phenyl or 17-beta-furyl derivatives one of the carbon atoms being part of an amide group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J41/00—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J41/0033—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005
- C07J41/0055—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005 the 17-beta position being substituted by an uninterrupted chain of at least three carbon atoms which may or may not be branched, e.g. cholane or cholestane derivatives, optionally cyclised, e.g. 17-beta-phenyl or 17-beta-furyl derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J9/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane
- C07J9/005—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane containing a carboxylic function directly attached or attached by a chain containing only carbon atoms to the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19941764A DE19941764A1 (de) | 1999-09-02 | 1999-09-02 | Substituierte Acylguanidine, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, ihre Verwendung als Medikamente oder Diagnostika sowie sie enthaltende Medikamente |
| DE19941764 | 1999-09-02 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/008025 WO2001017954A1 (de) | 1999-09-02 | 2000-08-17 | Gallensäure-substituierte phenyl-alkenoylguanidine, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, ihre verwendung als medikamente oder diagnostika sowie sie enthaltende medikamente |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU6996500A AU6996500A (en) | 2001-04-10 |
| AU774083B2 true AU774083B2 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
Family
ID=7920512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU69965/00A Ceased AU774083B2 (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2000-08-17 | Bile acid-substituted phenyl-alkenoylguanidines, method for producing said phenyl-alkenoylguanidines, use thereof as medicaments or diagnostic reagents and medicaments containing the same |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6451781B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1248768B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4768941B2 (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE309981T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU774083B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2383729A1 (https=) |
| DE (2) | DE19941764A1 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK1248768T3 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2251403T3 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL148250A0 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2001017954A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ533645A (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2008-04-30 | Theracos Inc | Compounds for treatment of inflammation, diabetes and related disorders |
| MX381407B (es) | 2008-12-31 | 2025-03-12 | Ardelyx Inc | Compuestos y métodos para inhibir el antiporte mediado por intercambiador de iones de sodio/iones de hidrógeno (nhe) en el tratamiento de trastornos asociados con retención de fluido o sobrecarga de sal y trastornos del tracto gastrointestinal. |
| US10543207B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2020-01-28 | Ardelyx, Inc. | Compounds and methods for inhibiting NHE-mediated antiport in the treatment of disorders associated with fluid retention or salt overload and gastrointestinal tract disorders |
| WO2018129556A1 (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2018-07-12 | Ardelyx, Inc. | Compounds and methods for inhibiting nhe-mediated antiport in the treatment of disorders associated with fluid retention or salt overload and gastrointestinal tract disorders |
| CA2880432C (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2023-03-14 | Ardelyx, Inc. | Compounds and methods for inhibiting nhe-mediated antiport in the treatment of disorders associated with fluid retention or salt overload and gastrointestinal tract disorders |
| HRP20191000T1 (hr) | 2013-04-12 | 2019-09-20 | Ardelyx, Inc. | Spojevi za vezanje nhe3 i metode inhibiranja transporta fosfata |
| MX395405B (es) | 2017-01-09 | 2025-03-25 | Ardelyx Inc | Compuestos útiles para tratar trastornos del tracto gastrointestinal. |
| MX2019008171A (es) | 2017-01-09 | 2020-02-05 | Ardelyx Inc | Inhibidores del antiporte mediado por nhe. |
| US12186329B2 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2025-01-07 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Compositions and methods related to cholic acid 7-sulfate as a treatment for diabetes |
| EP3890745B1 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2025-11-19 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Synthetic derivatives of cholic acid 7-sulfate and uses thereof |
| KR20250171471A (ko) | 2019-05-10 | 2025-12-08 | 프레지던트 앤드 펠로우즈 오브 하바드 칼리지 | 장 박테리아 담즙산 대사의 소분자 조정제 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0667846B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-28 | 1994-08-31 | 一 滝川 | 利胆剤 |
| TW289021B (https=) * | 1993-05-08 | 1996-10-21 | Hoechst Ag | |
| IT1274000B (it) * | 1994-04-06 | 1997-07-14 | Alfa Wassermann Spa | Derivati di acidi biliari utili nella terapia della calcolosi biliare da colesterolo e nelle patologie indotte da colestasi |
| JPH09315979A (ja) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-12-09 | Tokyo Tanabe Co Ltd | 利胆剤 |
| DE19849722A1 (de) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-05-04 | Aventis Pharma Gmbh | Substituierte Phenyl-alkenoylguanidine, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, ihre Verwendung als Medikament oder Diagnostikum sowie sie enthaltendes Medikament |
-
1999
- 1999-09-02 DE DE19941764A patent/DE19941764A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-08-17 AT AT00958461T patent/ATE309981T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-17 JP JP2001521701A patent/JP4768941B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-17 AU AU69965/00A patent/AU774083B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-17 CA CA002383729A patent/CA2383729A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-17 DE DE50011660T patent/DE50011660D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-17 EP EP00958461A patent/EP1248768B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-17 WO PCT/EP2000/008025 patent/WO2001017954A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-17 IL IL14825000A patent/IL148250A0/xx unknown
- 2000-08-17 DK DK00958461T patent/DK1248768T3/da active
- 2000-08-17 ES ES00958461T patent/ES2251403T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-05 US US09/655,725 patent/US6451781B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1248768A1 (de) | 2002-10-16 |
| IL148250A0 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
| DK1248768T3 (da) | 2006-03-27 |
| ATE309981T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| WO2001017954A1 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
| DE50011660D1 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
| JP4768941B2 (ja) | 2011-09-07 |
| DE19941764A1 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
| EP1248768B1 (de) | 2005-11-16 |
| CA2383729A1 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
| JP2003508513A (ja) | 2003-03-04 |
| AU6996500A (en) | 2001-04-10 |
| US6451781B1 (en) | 2002-09-17 |
| ES2251403T3 (es) | 2006-05-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) |