AU707545B2 - Air laying forming station with baffle member for producing nonwoven materials - Google Patents
Air laying forming station with baffle member for producing nonwoven materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU707545B2 AU707545B2 AU31419/95A AU3141995A AU707545B2 AU 707545 B2 AU707545 B2 AU 707545B2 AU 31419/95 A AU31419/95 A AU 31419/95A AU 3141995 A AU3141995 A AU 3141995A AU 707545 B2 AU707545 B2 AU 707545B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- baffle member
- forming
- air laying
- endwalls
- upstream
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 315
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004418 Lexan Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15617—Making absorbent pads from fibres or pulverulent material with or without treatment of the fibres
- A61F13/15658—Forming continuous, e.g. composite, fibrous webs, e.g. involving the application of pulverulent material on parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
- B27N3/14—Distributing or orienting the particles or fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/732—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/353650 | 1994-12-08 | ||
| US08/353,650 US5445777A (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1994-12-08 | Air laying forming station with baffle member for producing nonwoven materials |
| PCT/US1995/009270 WO1996017986A1 (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1995-07-21 | Air laying forming station with baffle member for producing nonwoven materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU3141995A AU3141995A (en) | 1996-06-26 |
| AU707545B2 true AU707545B2 (en) | 1999-07-15 |
Family
ID=23389996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU31419/95A Ceased AU707545B2 (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1995-07-21 | Air laying forming station with baffle member for producing nonwoven materials |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5445777A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0796361B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3537825B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100227062B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE191757T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU707545B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69516308T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2144622T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX9704219A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW291507B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1996017986A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA956421B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5505719A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-04-09 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Multilayered absorbent structures |
| US5885516A (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 1999-03-23 | Scan-Web I/S | Method and a system for manufacturing broad airlaid paper webs containing an absorbing powder |
| US5843055A (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-12-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stratified, multi-functional fluid absorbent members |
| SE508112C2 (sv) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-08-31 | Moelnlycke Ab | Anordning och sätt för luftläggning av fiber- eller granulatmaterial |
| US6315806B1 (en) | 1997-09-23 | 2001-11-13 | Leonard Torobin | Method and apparatus for producing high efficiency fibrous media incorporating discontinuous sub-micron diameter fibers, and web media formed thereby |
| US6183670B1 (en) | 1997-09-23 | 2001-02-06 | Leonard Torobin | Method and apparatus for producing high efficiency fibrous media incorporating discontinuous sub-micron diameter fibers, and web media formed thereby |
| DE19805996A1 (de) * | 1998-02-16 | 1999-09-16 | Rolf Hesch | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Faserverbundes |
| DK1129246T3 (da) * | 1998-10-06 | 2004-04-19 | M & J Fibretech As | Anlæg til at fremstille et baneformet produkt af fibre og pulver |
| BR9915171A (pt) | 1998-11-09 | 2001-08-14 | Procter & Gamble | Recipiente para alimentos tendo substrato impregnado com material particulado |
| US20030036741A1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2003-02-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Textured airlaid materials |
| WO2001026868A1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2001-04-19 | Www.Ideandersen.Dk Aps | A fibreboard and a method of manufacturing it |
| US6416697B1 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2002-07-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for obtaining a dual strata distribution of superabsorbent in a fibrous matrix |
| US6202259B1 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-03-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method and apparatus for depositing particulate material in a fibrous web |
| US6533978B1 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2003-03-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process and apparatus for forming a stabilized absorbent web |
| US6533989B1 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2003-03-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Multi-chamber process and apparatus for forming a stabilized absorbent web |
| US6608237B1 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2003-08-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | High-strength, stabilized absorbent article |
| US6709613B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2004-03-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Particulate addition method and apparatus |
| JP3826108B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-24 | 2006-09-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | 成膜装置及び成膜方法 |
| US7103445B2 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2006-09-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | System and method for controlling the dispense rate of particulate material |
| EP1464240B1 (de) * | 2003-04-03 | 2006-10-04 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Vlieses für die Herstellung von Filterstäben |
| BRPI0512331A (pt) | 2004-06-21 | 2008-03-04 | Procter & Gamble | artigo absorvente com camada superior contendo loção |
| DK175987B1 (da) * | 2004-08-05 | 2005-10-31 | Dan Core Internat A S | Formerhoved med roterende tromle |
| WO2007028124A2 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-08 | Sellars Absorbent Materials, Inc. | Method and device for forming non-woven, dry-laid, creped material |
| US7962993B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2011-06-21 | First Quality Retail Services, Llc | Surface cleaning pad having zoned absorbency and method of making same |
| US7694379B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2010-04-13 | First Quality Retail Services, Llc | Absorbent cleaning pad and method of making same |
| US7627933B2 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2009-12-08 | Sellars Absorbent Materials, Inc. | Forming head with features to produce a uniform web of fibers |
| EP2117493B1 (en) | 2007-03-05 | 2024-04-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of making of absorbent core |
| JP5227621B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-17 | 2013-07-03 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収体の製造装置及び製造方法 |
| DE102010035944A1 (de) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-01 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trockenformen einer Faserbahn |
| DE102010038006A1 (de) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-12 | Birgit Riesinger | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Haut- oder Wundkompatibilität eines Zellstoffvlieses |
| DE102010052010A1 (de) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Trockenformen einer Faserbahn |
| KR20140105615A (ko) | 2011-12-30 | 2014-09-01 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 부직 섬유질 웨브의 제조 방법 및 장치 |
| KR20140105614A (ko) | 2011-12-30 | 2014-09-01 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 부직 섬유질 웨브의 제조 장치 및 방법 |
| JP6269235B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-26 | 2018-01-31 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | シート製造装置 |
| JP6544077B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-29 | 2019-07-17 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | シート製造装置 |
| JP6492576B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-26 | 2019-04-03 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | シート製造装置 |
| WO2016121797A1 (ja) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-04 | 山田 菊夫 | パルプ積繊シート、及びパルプ積繊シートの製造方法 |
| CN107090661A (zh) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-25 | 海安国洋机械科技有限公司 | 自喷式金属纤维牵切铺毡机 |
| CN109537165B (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2022-02-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) | 一种陶瓷纤维非织造湍流成网方法及装置 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3340127A (en) * | 1961-02-03 | 1967-09-05 | Schenck Gmbh Carl | Apparatus for manufacturing felted materials |
| US4495119A (en) * | 1982-07-12 | 1985-01-22 | Raymond Chung | Method for producing homogeneous batts of air-laid fibers |
| EP0470594A1 (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1992-02-12 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Process for forming a nonwoven material |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2509764C2 (de) * | 1975-03-06 | 1984-02-23 | Heinz Dr.-Ing. 5100 Aachen Hoberg | Anlage zum Sortieren von Müll, insbesondere Hausmüll |
| US4284495A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1981-08-18 | Newton William A | Coating apparatus and method |
| DE3342963A1 (de) * | 1983-11-26 | 1985-06-05 | Winkler & Dünnebier, Maschinenfabrik und Eisengießerei GmbH & Co KG, 5450 Neuwied | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von saugkissen zum absorbieren von koerperfluessigkeit |
| US4640810A (en) * | 1984-06-12 | 1987-02-03 | Scan Web Of North America, Inc. | System for producing an air laid web |
| US4543274A (en) * | 1984-06-21 | 1985-09-24 | Nordson Corporation | Powder spray gun and powder spray method |
| GB2175024B (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1988-07-06 | Procter & Gamble | Absorbent structures |
| US4701294A (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1987-10-20 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Eductor airforming apparatus |
| US4908175A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1990-03-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for and methods of forming airlaid fibrous webs having a multiplicity of components |
| IL82511A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1992-09-06 | Procter & Gamble | Apparatus for and methods of airlaying fibrous webs having discrete particles therein |
| US4927582A (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1990-05-22 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method and apparatus for creating a graduated distribution of granule materials in a fiber mat |
| US4927346A (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1990-05-22 | Nordson Corporation | Apparatus for depositing particulate material into a pad of fibrous material in a forming chamber |
| US5118409A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1992-06-02 | Sddm, Inc. | Apparatus and method for improving density uniformity of a fluidized bed medium, and/or for improving material fluidized bed sorting |
| US5244099A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1993-09-14 | Camas International, Inc. | Apparatus and method for improving density uniformity of a fluidized bed medium, and/or for improved material fluidized bed sorting |
| US5102585A (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1992-04-07 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method for intermittently depositing particulate material in a substrate |
| US5156902A (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1992-10-20 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method and apparatus for intermittently depositing particulate material in a substrate and article made therewith |
| US5227107A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1993-07-13 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Process and apparatus for forming nonwovens within a forming chamber |
| US5091077A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-02-25 | Williams Robert M | Trommel material air classifier |
| US5213817A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-05-25 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Apparatus for intermittently applying particulate powder material to a fibrous substrate |
-
1994
- 1994-12-08 US US08/353,650 patent/US5445777A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-07-21 EP EP95927368A patent/EP0796361B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-21 AT AT95927368T patent/ATE191757T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-21 KR KR1019970703807A patent/KR100227062B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-21 DE DE69516308T patent/DE69516308T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-21 ES ES95927368T patent/ES2144622T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-21 AU AU31419/95A patent/AU707545B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-07-21 JP JP51756696A patent/JP3537825B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-21 MX MX9704219A patent/MX9704219A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-21 WO PCT/US1995/009270 patent/WO1996017986A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-07-27 TW TW084107762A patent/TW291507B/zh active
- 1995-08-01 ZA ZA956421A patent/ZA956421B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3340127A (en) * | 1961-02-03 | 1967-09-05 | Schenck Gmbh Carl | Apparatus for manufacturing felted materials |
| US4495119A (en) * | 1982-07-12 | 1985-01-22 | Raymond Chung | Method for producing homogeneous batts of air-laid fibers |
| EP0470594A1 (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1992-02-12 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Process for forming a nonwoven material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5445777A (en) | 1995-08-29 |
| DE69516308T2 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
| EP0796361B1 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
| JP3537825B2 (ja) | 2004-06-14 |
| MX9704219A (es) | 1997-09-30 |
| JPH10510332A (ja) | 1998-10-06 |
| TW291507B (enExample) | 1996-11-21 |
| KR100227062B1 (ko) | 1999-10-15 |
| DE69516308D1 (de) | 2000-05-18 |
| ES2144622T3 (es) | 2000-06-16 |
| ZA956421B (en) | 1996-03-18 |
| ATE191757T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
| AU3141995A (en) | 1996-06-26 |
| EP0796361A1 (en) | 1997-09-24 |
| WO1996017986A1 (en) | 1996-06-13 |
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