AU695832B2 - Upgrading of fischer-tropsch heavy end products - Google Patents
Upgrading of fischer-tropsch heavy end products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU695832B2 AU695832B2 AU74744/94A AU7474494A AU695832B2 AU 695832 B2 AU695832 B2 AU 695832B2 AU 74744/94 A AU74744/94 A AU 74744/94A AU 7474494 A AU7474494 A AU 7474494A AU 695832 B2 AU695832 B2 AU 695832B2
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- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- document
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- catalyst
- international
- date
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 hydrogen carbon monoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000694408 Isomeris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[S] Chemical compound [N].[S] PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940063013 borate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/7007—Zeolite Beta
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/74—Noble metals
- B01J29/7415—Zeolite Beta
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/20—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements in the catalyst composition comprising the molecular sieve, but not specially in or on the molecular sieve itself
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/36—Steaming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S208/00—Mineral oils: processes and products
- Y10S208/95—Processing of "fischer-tropsch" crude
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1994/008356 WO1996003359A1 (en) | 1992-12-17 | 1994-07-25 | Upgrading of fischer-tropsch heavy end products |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU7474494A AU7474494A (en) | 1996-02-22 |
AU695832B2 true AU695832B2 (en) | 1998-08-20 |
Family
ID=22242780
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU74744/94A Expired AU695832B2 (en) | 1994-07-25 | 1994-07-25 | Upgrading of fischer-tropsch heavy end products |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (86)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2200945C (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 2006-06-06 | Minas Robert Apelian | Wax hydroisomerization process |
JPH10511425A (ja) * | 1994-12-19 | 1998-11-04 | モービル・オイル・コーポレイション | ワックスの水素異性化方法 |
US5689031A (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1997-11-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
US6296757B1 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 2001-10-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
US5976351A (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1999-11-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Wax hydroisomerization process employing a boron-free catalyst |
US5766274A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-06-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic jet fuel and process for its production |
US5814109A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-09-29 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Diesel additive for improving cetane, lubricity, and stability |
US6090989A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2000-07-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Isoparaffinic lube basestock compositions |
US6663768B1 (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2003-12-16 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Preparing a HGH viscosity index, low branch index dewaxed |
US6165949A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-12-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Premium wear resistant lubricant |
US6080301A (en) | 1998-09-04 | 2000-06-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Premium synthetic lubricant base stock having at least 95% non-cyclic isoparaffins |
US6475960B1 (en) | 1998-09-04 | 2002-11-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Co. | Premium synthetic lubricants |
US6103099A (en) † | 1998-09-04 | 2000-08-15 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Production of synthetic lubricant and lubricant base stock without dewaxing |
US6332974B1 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2001-12-25 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Wide-cut synthetic isoparaffinic lubricating oils |
US6241876B1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2001-06-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Selective ring opening process for producing diesel fuel with increased cetane number |
US6210563B1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2001-04-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for producing diesel fuel with increased cetane number |
EP1192238A1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2002-04-03 | Syntroleum Corporation | Fuel-cell fuels, methods, and systems |
JP4860861B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-26 | 2012-01-25 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 潤滑基油を製造する方法 |
US6458265B1 (en) † | 1999-12-29 | 2002-10-01 | Chevrontexaco Corporation | Diesel fuel having a very high iso-paraffin to normal paraffin mole ratio |
US7067049B1 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2006-06-27 | Exxonmobil Oil Corporation | Formulated lubricant oils containing high-performance base oils derived from highly paraffinic hydrocarbons |
US6455595B1 (en) | 2000-07-24 | 2002-09-24 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Methods for optimizing fischer-tropsch synthesis |
US6908543B1 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2005-06-21 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for retarding fouling of feed heaters in refinery processing |
BR0207091A (pt) * | 2001-02-13 | 2004-01-20 | Shell Int Research | Composição lubrificante, e, uso da mesma |
MY139353A (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2009-09-30 | Shell Int Research | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil |
MY137259A (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2009-01-30 | Shell Int Research | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil. |
AR032941A1 (es) * | 2001-03-05 | 2003-12-03 | Shell Int Research | Un procedimiento para preparar un aceite base lubricante y aceite base obtenido, con sus diversas utilizaciones |
US6824671B2 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2004-11-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Low noack volatility poly α-olefins |
JP4933026B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-15 | 2012-05-16 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | マイクロクリスタリンワックスの製造方法 |
US6699385B2 (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2004-03-02 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for converting waxy feeds into low haze heavy base oil |
ES2261951T5 (es) | 2002-02-25 | 2011-12-07 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Un procedimiento para preparar un gasóleo del que se ha eliminado la cera catalíticamente o componente de mezcla de gasóleos. |
US7300565B2 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2007-11-27 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a microcrystalline wax and a middle distillate fuel |
US6869917B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2005-03-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Functional fluid lubricant using low Noack volatility base stock fluids |
AU2003286537A1 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-05-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Enhanced lube oil yield by low hydrogen pressure catalytic dewaxing of paraffin wax |
US7077947B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2006-07-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for preparing basestocks having high VI using oxygenated dewaxing catalyst |
US7282137B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2007-10-16 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for preparing basestocks having high VI |
US20040065584A1 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-08 | Bishop Adeana Richelle | Heavy lube oil from fischer- tropsch wax |
US20040065582A1 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-08 | Genetti William Berlin | Enhanced lube oil yield by low hydrogen pressure catalytic dewaxing of paraffin wax |
US6846778B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2005-01-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic isoparaffinic premium heavy lubricant base stock |
US7201838B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2007-04-10 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Oxygenate treatment of dewaxing catalyst for greater yield of dewaxed product |
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- 1994-07-25 EP EP94924489A patent/EP0783470B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-25 AU AU74744/94A patent/AU695832B2/en not_active Expired
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DE69421100T2 (de) | 2000-01-20 |
AU7474494A (en) | 1996-02-22 |
EP0783470A4 (en) | 1997-12-03 |
WO1996003359A1 (en) | 1996-02-08 |
TW285684B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1996-09-11 |
EP0783470A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
EP0783470B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 |
US5362378A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
DE69421100D1 (de) | 1999-11-11 |
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