AU2007226323B2 - Oxygen removal - Google Patents

Oxygen removal Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2007226323B2
AU2007226323B2 AU2007226323A AU2007226323A AU2007226323B2 AU 2007226323 B2 AU2007226323 B2 AU 2007226323B2 AU 2007226323 A AU2007226323 A AU 2007226323A AU 2007226323 A AU2007226323 A AU 2007226323A AU 2007226323 B2 AU2007226323 B2 AU 2007226323B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
gas
hydrocarbon
oxygen
catalyst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU2007226323A
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English (en)
Other versions
AU2007226323A1 (en
Inventor
Peter John Herbert Carnell
Suzanne Rose Ellis
Martin Fowles
Raymond Anthony Hadden
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson Matthey PLC
Original Assignee
Johnson Matthey PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson Matthey PLC filed Critical Johnson Matthey PLC
Publication of AU2007226323A1 publication Critical patent/AU2007226323A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU2007226323B2 publication Critical patent/AU2007226323B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
    • B01J8/0457—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being placed in separate reactors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382—Processes with two or more reaction steps, of which at least one is catalytic, e.g. steam reforming and partial oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00203—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
    • B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
    • B01J2219/00038—Processes in parallel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
    • B01J2219/0004—Processes in series
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
    • C01B2203/1264—Catalytic pre-treatment of the feed
    • C01B2203/127—Catalytic desulfurisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)
AU2007226323A 2006-03-16 2007-03-05 Oxygen removal Ceased AU2007226323B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0605232.8 2006-03-16
GBGB0605232.8A GB0605232D0 (en) 2006-03-16 2006-03-16 Oxygen removal
PCT/GB2007/050100 WO2007105012A1 (en) 2006-03-16 2007-03-05 Oxygen removal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2007226323A1 AU2007226323A1 (en) 2007-09-20
AU2007226323B2 true AU2007226323B2 (en) 2011-03-17

Family

ID=36292814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2007226323A Ceased AU2007226323B2 (en) 2006-03-16 2007-03-05 Oxygen removal

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US9017642B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1993719B9 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5721310B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101394922B (enExample)
AT (1) ATE528070T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU2007226323B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BRPI0708866A2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2641183C (enExample)
ES (1) ES2373987T3 (enExample)
GB (1) GB0605232D0 (enExample)
NO (1) NO20083689L (enExample)
WO (1) WO2007105012A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (16)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5274802B2 (ja) * 2006-09-15 2013-08-28 株式会社日本触媒 酸素除去方法
JP5033829B2 (ja) * 2008-08-27 2012-09-26 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション 消化ガスの脱酸素方法及び装置
EP2336083A1 (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-22 Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S Gas generator and processes for the conversion of a fuel into an oxygen-depleted gas and/or hydrogen-enriched gas
GB201000097D0 (en) * 2010-01-05 2010-12-29 Johnson Matthey Plc Apparatus and process for treating natural gas
JP5545719B2 (ja) * 2010-01-28 2014-07-09 住友精化株式会社 メタンを主成分とするガスの処理方法および処理装置
CA2709722A1 (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-01-15 Alakh Prasad Integrated biogas cleaning a system to remove water, siloxanes, sulfur, oxygen, chlorides, and volatile organic compounds
JP5389753B2 (ja) * 2010-07-27 2014-01-15 株式会社日立製作所 石炭ガス化ガスのｃｏ２分離回収装置
JP2012142173A (ja) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-26 Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp 燃料電池用脱硫システム、燃料電池用水素製造システム及び燃料電池システム、並びに、炭化水素系燃料の脱硫方法及び水素の製造方法
CN102161924A (zh) * 2011-01-25 2011-08-24 任国平 一种煤层气用生物质炭低温脱氧法
JP2012207145A (ja) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-25 Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd メタンを主成分とするガスの処理方法
JP2012211213A (ja) * 2011-03-30 2012-11-01 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd バイオガスの精製方法
CN103160352B (zh) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-03 大连天元气体技术有限公司 一种含氧煤层气的脱氧方法
US9238601B2 (en) * 2013-10-15 2016-01-19 Uop Llc Method for providing oxygen free regeneration gas for natural gas dryers
DE102014223759A1 (de) * 2014-11-20 2016-05-25 Wacker Chemie Ag Entfernung von Sauerstoff aus Kohlenwasserstoff-haltigen Gasgemischen
US11987497B2 (en) * 2019-12-06 2024-05-21 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Liquid metal condensate catalyzed hydrocarbon pyrolysis
WO2023209423A1 (en) * 2022-04-28 2023-11-02 Kara Technologies Inc. Method of deoxygenation of a hydrocarbon in the presence of methane-containing gas environment and catalyst structure

Citations (5)

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GB944207A (en) * 1960-10-19 1963-12-11 Norsk Hydro Elek Sk Kv Aelstof Catalyst for removing oxygen from gaseous mixtures
EP0145262A2 (en) * 1983-11-10 1985-06-19 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Method for removing dissolved oxygen from aqueous media
EP0516401A1 (en) * 1991-05-30 1992-12-02 The Boc Group, Inc. Purification of gas streams
US5446232A (en) * 1994-02-14 1995-08-29 Occidental Chemical Corporation Removing oxygen from hydrocarbon gases
US20040159584A1 (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-08-19 Ke Liu Mini-CPO providing hydrogen for hydrogen desulfurization of hydrocarbon feeds

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NO152209C (no) 1982-09-13 1985-08-28 Norsk Hydro As Fremgangsmaate ved pumping og avgassing av vann
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NO158283C (no) 1986-02-13 1988-08-17 Norsk Hydro As Fremgangsmaate og anordning for behandling av blandinger vaeske/gass.
GB8610196D0 (en) 1986-04-25 1986-05-29 Ici Plc Sulphur compounds removal
US4755498A (en) * 1986-04-30 1988-07-05 International Fuel Cells Corporation Steam reforming catalyst
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GB9022060D0 (en) 1990-10-10 1990-11-21 Ici Plc Mercury removal
FR2731693B1 (fr) 1995-03-16 1997-05-23 Air Liquide Procede et installation de generation d'azote pour le traitement thermique
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Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB944207A (en) * 1960-10-19 1963-12-11 Norsk Hydro Elek Sk Kv Aelstof Catalyst for removing oxygen from gaseous mixtures
EP0145262A2 (en) * 1983-11-10 1985-06-19 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Method for removing dissolved oxygen from aqueous media
EP0516401A1 (en) * 1991-05-30 1992-12-02 The Boc Group, Inc. Purification of gas streams
US5446232A (en) * 1994-02-14 1995-08-29 Occidental Chemical Corporation Removing oxygen from hydrocarbon gases
US20040159584A1 (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-08-19 Ke Liu Mini-CPO providing hydrogen for hydrogen desulfurization of hydrocarbon feeds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2373987T3 (es) 2012-02-10
CA2641183C (en) 2013-04-30
CN101394922B (zh) 2012-06-27
GB0605232D0 (en) 2006-04-26
JP5721310B2 (ja) 2015-05-20
US20090242462A1 (en) 2009-10-01
AU2007226323A1 (en) 2007-09-20
NO20083689L (no) 2008-10-08
WO2007105012A1 (en) 2007-09-20
US9017642B2 (en) 2015-04-28
EP1993719B1 (en) 2011-10-12
BRPI0708866A2 (pt) 2011-06-14
EP1993719B9 (en) 2014-04-16
JP2009530435A (ja) 2009-08-27
CA2641183A1 (en) 2007-09-20
ATE528070T1 (de) 2011-10-15
EP1993719A1 (en) 2008-11-26
CN101394922A (zh) 2009-03-25

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