AU2002254551B2 - Combustion improving additive for small engine lubricating oils - Google Patents
Combustion improving additive for small engine lubricating oils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2002254551B2 AU2002254551B2 AU2002254551A AU2002254551A AU2002254551B2 AU 2002254551 B2 AU2002254551 B2 AU 2002254551B2 AU 2002254551 A AU2002254551 A AU 2002254551A AU 2002254551 A AU2002254551 A AU 2002254551A AU 2002254551 B2 AU2002254551 B2 AU 2002254551B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- additive
- lubricating oil
- cycle
- composition
- dispersant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 37
- -1 hydrocarbyl succinimide Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromaleimide Natural products O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 74
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 11
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 4
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N (e)-10-[2-(7-carboxyheptyl)-5,6-dihexylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]dec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC1C=CC(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C1CCCCCC CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=C VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MRWSNXVEXZNROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)-7-thiabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-dien-6-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)C1(O)S2 MRWSNXVEXZNROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/02—Natural products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
- C10M2203/1065—Naphthenic fractions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
- C10M2203/1085—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
- C10M2205/0265—Butene used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/047—Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/049—Phosphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/04—Molecular weight; Molecular weight distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/26—Two-strokes or two-cycle engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/14—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by boron or a compound containing boron
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/847,015 US6525004B1 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2001-05-01 | Combustion improving additive for small engine lubricating oils |
| US09/847,015 | 2001-05-01 | ||
| PCT/US2002/010843 WO2002088284A1 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2002-04-05 | Combustion improving additive for small engine lubricating oils |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2002254551A1 AU2002254551A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
| AU2002254551B2 true AU2002254551B2 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
Family
ID=25299556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2002254551A Ceased AU2002254551B2 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2002-04-05 | Combustion improving additive for small engine lubricating oils |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6525004B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1383853B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5215522B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1271186C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE277994T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2002254551B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2446174C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60201434T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002088284A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7732385B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2010-06-08 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricating oil additives, lubricating oil compositions containing such additives and processes for producing such additives and compositions |
| WO2005083042A1 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-09 | Mats Selin | Additive for two stroke fuel with lubrificating properties adapted to replace traditional two stroke oil and two stroke fuel |
| US7696136B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2010-04-13 | Crompton Corporation | Lubricant compositions containing hydroxy carboxylic acid and hydroxy polycarboxylic acid esters |
| CN101124306A (zh) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-02-13 | 卢布里佐尔公司 | 摩擦控制方法 |
| JP5173289B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-06 | 2013-04-03 | 出光興産株式会社 | ２サイクルエンジン用潤滑油組成物 |
| US8703677B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2014-04-22 | Chevron Japan Ltd | Lubricating oil compositions for internal combustion engines |
| US9267092B2 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2016-02-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Motorcycle engine lubricant |
| EP3039104B1 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2019-12-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of friction control |
| CN104830385A (zh) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽中禄新能源科技开发有限公司 | 一种高效多能醇氢油核心液 |
| JP2017051149A (ja) | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-16 | アズビル株式会社 | 液中生物粒子の検出装置、及び液中生物粒子の検出方法 |
| EP3445836A1 (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2019-02-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant for two-stroke cycle engines |
| WO2018017449A1 (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Alkyl phosphate amine salts for use in lubricants |
| EP3487965B1 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2022-02-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Alkyl phosphate amine salts for use in lubricants |
| US20190352577A1 (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2019-11-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Engine lubricant containing polyether compounds |
| FR3074809B1 (fr) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-12-13 | Total Marketing Services | Composition de graisse presentant une adhesivite amelioree |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4428849A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1984-01-31 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Lubricating oil with improved diesel dispersancy |
| US5330667A (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1994-07-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Two-cycle oil additive |
| WO1997019153A1 (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1997-05-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Two-cycle synthetic lubricating oil |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2329714A (en) | 1938-02-23 | 1943-09-21 | Grasshof Herbert | Production of lubricating oils |
| US2318719A (en) | 1938-05-20 | 1943-05-11 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Method for polymerizing olefins to lubricating oils |
| US2301052A (en) | 1938-10-08 | 1942-11-03 | Standard Oil Co | Polymerized hydrocarbon oils |
| US2278445A (en) | 1938-10-08 | 1942-04-07 | Standard Oil Co | Producing polymerized oils |
| US2345574A (en) | 1940-11-15 | 1944-04-04 | Standard Oil Co | Process of polymerizing unsaturated hydrocarbons |
| US2422443A (en) | 1942-07-15 | 1947-06-17 | Smith William Alvah | Condensation of hydrocarbons |
| NL137371C (enExample) | 1963-08-02 | |||
| US3574576A (en) | 1965-08-23 | 1971-04-13 | Chevron Res | Distillate fuel compositions having a hydrocarbon substituted alkylene polyamine |
| US3442808A (en) | 1966-11-01 | 1969-05-06 | Standard Oil Co | Lubricating oil additives |
| US5198133A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1993-03-30 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Modified succinimide or sucinamide dispersants and their production |
| US5439606A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1995-08-08 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Modified succinimide or succinamide dispersants and their production |
| US5225092A (en) | 1990-02-01 | 1993-07-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Ethylene alpha-olefin polymer substituted amine dispersant additives |
| DE69119823T2 (de) * | 1990-04-23 | 1996-10-02 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Inc | Automatische Kraftübertragungsflüssigkeiten und Additive dafür |
| AU657529B2 (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1995-03-16 | Lubrizol Corporation, The | Reaction products of a boron compound and a phospholipid, and lubricants and aqueous fluids containing same |
| EP0537387B1 (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1996-12-11 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Limited | Modified dispersant compositions |
| US5464549A (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1995-11-07 | Ethyl Corporation | Oil soluble dispersants suitable for use in fuels and lubricants |
| BR9407158A (pt) * | 1993-08-03 | 1996-09-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Composição de produtos de reação solúveis em água concentrado de aditivo de lubricante solúvel em óleo composição de óleo lubrificante e processo para incrementar uma ou mais das propriedades de anti-desgaste anti-oxidação e intensificação de pressão externa de um óleo de lubrificação |
| US5578236A (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-11-26 | Ethyl Corporation | Power transmission fluids having enhanced performance capabilities |
| JP3341021B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-28 | 2002-11-05 | 新日本石油株式会社 | ２ストロークサイクルディーゼルエンジン用潤滑油組成物 |
| US5888948A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1999-03-30 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Two-cycle lubricating oil |
| GB9706468D0 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1997-05-14 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Intermediate chain length ZDDP with high Mn dispersants give improved wear |
| US6042626A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2000-03-28 | Ethyl Corporation | Phosphorylated and/or boronated dispersants as thermal stability additives for distillate fuels |
| US5972851A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-10-26 | Ethyl Corporation | Automatic transmission fluids having enhanced performance capabilities |
| US6352962B1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2002-03-05 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricant additive comprising reaction product of phosphate or phosphite and boronated dispersant |
| US6300290B1 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-10-09 | Infineum International Ltd | Two-cycle lubricating oil |
-
2001
- 2001-05-01 US US09/847,015 patent/US6525004B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-04-05 EP EP02723785A patent/EP1383853B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-05 WO PCT/US2002/010843 patent/WO2002088284A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-05 JP JP2002585568A patent/JP5215522B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-05 CA CA002446174A patent/CA2446174C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-05 AT AT02723785T patent/ATE277994T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-05 DE DE60201434T patent/DE60201434T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-05 AU AU2002254551A patent/AU2002254551B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-05 CN CNB028092473A patent/CN1271186C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4428849A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1984-01-31 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Lubricating oil with improved diesel dispersancy |
| US5330667A (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1994-07-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Two-cycle oil additive |
| WO1997019153A1 (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1997-05-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Two-cycle synthetic lubricating oil |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6525004B1 (en) | 2003-02-25 |
| DE60201434D1 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
| JP2004530750A (ja) | 2004-10-07 |
| US20030027727A1 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
| WO2002088284A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
| CN1505675A (zh) | 2004-06-16 |
| ATE277994T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
| JP5215522B2 (ja) | 2013-06-19 |
| CA2446174A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
| CA2446174C (en) | 2008-03-18 |
| DE60201434T2 (de) | 2005-10-13 |
| EP1383853B1 (en) | 2004-09-29 |
| EP1383853A1 (en) | 2004-01-28 |
| CN1271186C (zh) | 2006-08-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |