ATE443352T1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur überwachung der umgebung und steurung von brennstoffzellen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zur überwachung der umgebung und steurung von brennstoffzellenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE443352T1 ATE443352T1 AT02748526T AT02748526T ATE443352T1 AT E443352 T1 ATE443352 T1 AT E443352T1 AT 02748526 T AT02748526 T AT 02748526T AT 02748526 T AT02748526 T AT 02748526T AT E443352 T1 ATE443352 T1 AT E443352T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- power generation
- hydrogen concentration
- generation system
- oxygen
- sensor
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04303—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during shut-down
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04231—Purging of the reactants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/916,241 US6815101B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2001-07-25 | Fuel cell ambient environment monitoring and control apparatus and method |
PCT/CA2002/001151 WO2003010841A2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2002-07-25 | Fuel cell ambient environment monitoring and control apparatus and method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE443352T1 true ATE443352T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
Family
ID=25436933
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT02748526T ATE443352T1 (de) | 2001-07-25 | 2002-07-25 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur überwachung der umgebung und steurung von brennstoffzellen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6815101B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1410452B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE443352T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002319059A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2454679A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60233735D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003010841A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (60)
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US6566372B1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2003-05-20 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Bicyclic androgen and progesterone receptor modulator compounds and methods |
US6383670B1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2002-05-07 | Idatech, Llc | System and method for controlling the operation of a fuel processing system |
US6979504B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2005-12-27 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system automatic power switching method and apparatus |
US6953630B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2005-10-11 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell anomaly detection method and apparatus |
US20030022036A1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-01-30 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell controller self inspection |
US7144646B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2006-12-05 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for multiple mode control of voltage from a fuel cell system |
JP3883877B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-15 | 2007-02-21 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池ボックスの換気装置 |
WO2003098730A2 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-27 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electric power plant with adjustable array of fuel cell systems |
US6881508B2 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2005-04-19 | Plug Power, Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling a fuel cell system |
JP4048097B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-28 | 2008-02-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池の電流密度測定装置 |
JP4384401B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-25 | 2009-12-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US20040142221A1 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-07-22 | Naotake Kawamura | Fuel cell system |
US7632583B2 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2009-12-15 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Apparatus for improving the performance of a fuel cell electric power system |
US7419734B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2008-09-02 | Ballard Power Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for fuel cell systems |
TWM248035U (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2004-10-21 | Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Tech | Cooling device of air-cooling type fuel battery set |
US7006898B2 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2006-02-28 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for operating and controlling a power system |
US7642742B2 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2010-01-05 | Societe Bic | Fuel cell system with fuel supply monitoring system and method of use |
JP2005191001A (ja) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-07-14 | Canon Inc | 燃料電池装置のガス置換方法、燃料電池装置および燃料電池装置用の機器 |
US7807302B2 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2010-10-05 | Utc Power Corporation | Preventing fuel starvation of a fuel cell stack |
EP1571723B1 (de) * | 2004-03-04 | 2008-09-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Brennstoffzellenanlage und Verfahren zum Betrieb derselben |
US20050250821A1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-10 | Vincent Sewalt | Quaternary ammonium compounds in the treatment of water and as antimicrobial wash |
US20050233182A1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-10-20 | Fuss Robert L | Method for real-time monitoring and control of cathode stoichiometry in fuel cell system |
US20050249989A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-10 | Pearson Martin T | Apparatus and method for hybrid power module systems |
US7521138B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2009-04-21 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Apparatus and method for hybrid power module systems |
JP4442429B2 (ja) | 2004-05-14 | 2010-03-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP2006019106A (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池ユニットおよび濃度値補正方法 |
JP4610958B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-21 | 2011-01-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池装置、および燃料電池管理システム |
JP4842530B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-06 | 2011-12-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池システム及びその異常診断方法 |
WO2006044934A2 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-04-27 | Ballard Power Systems Corporation | Power system method and apparatus |
US20060194082A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-31 | Ultracell Corporation | Systems and methods for protecting a fuel cell |
US20060199049A1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | Shen-Li High Tech Co., Ltd. (Shanghai) | Monitoring system for fuel cell stack |
US8003268B2 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2011-08-23 | Smith William F | Modular regenerative fuel cell system |
CN1866595A (zh) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-22 | 胜光科技股份有限公司 | 用于燃料电池系统的分布式管理方法及燃料电池系统 |
KR100641127B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-13 | 2006-11-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 계통 연계형 연료전지 시스템의 전원공급 제어장치 및 방법 |
KR100664090B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-01-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 계통 연계형 연료전지 시스템의 전원공급 제어장치 및 방법 |
KR101233320B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-28 | 2013-02-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 |
US7648784B2 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2010-01-19 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling a fuel cell system having a variable number of parallel-connected modules |
US20080075991A1 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-03-27 | Laven Arne | Monitoring and control of fuel cell purge to emit non-flammable exhaust streams |
US20080107933A1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-08 | Gallagher Emerson R | Fuel cell hibernation mode method and apparatus |
US8512902B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2013-08-20 | Daimler Ag | System and method of purging fuel cell stacks |
TWI339936B (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2011-04-01 | Delta Electronics Inc | Fan system and starting method thereof |
US20080202461A1 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-08-28 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Engine cylinder sleeve heater and method |
JP4548446B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-21 | 2010-09-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | エンジンの制御装置 |
JP5223242B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-25 | 2013-06-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US7576660B2 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2009-08-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel retention monitoring system for a pressurized hydrogen storage tank on a vehicle and method of use |
EP2181477A4 (de) | 2007-07-25 | 2011-08-03 | Trulite Inc | Vorrichtung, system und verfahren zur verwaltung der erzeugung und verwendung von elektrischer hybridenergie |
JP5219441B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-13 | 2013-06-26 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
TWM339092U (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-08-21 | Syspotek Corp | Fuel cell with temperature sensing device |
JP5008613B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-30 | 2012-08-22 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
DE102009042901A1 (de) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-07 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
US20110207013A1 (en) * | 2010-02-21 | 2011-08-25 | Adaptive Materials, Inc. | Multiple flow stream sensor |
KR101509971B1 (ko) | 2013-11-15 | 2015-04-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 수소 탱크 온도 이상 대처 방법 및 이를 위한 안전강화장치 |
DE102015209804A1 (de) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Rezirkulationsbrennstoffzelle |
US10693165B1 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2020-06-23 | University Of Hawai'i | Environmental sensor array for fuel cell air filtration systems |
DE102016007751A1 (de) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | Diehl Aerospace Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Inertisieren eines Sauerstoff-enthaltenden Gases |
KR102496179B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-20 | 2023-02-03 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 수소공급밸브와 수소차단밸브 사이의 파단부를 포함하는 연료전지 시스템 |
CN106784477A (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 双登集团股份有限公司 | 便携式燃料电池备用电源系统 |
US20180212284A1 (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-07-26 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Battery system |
DE102019207310A1 (de) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Starten eines Brennstoffzellensystems bei Vorliegen von Froststartbedingungen |
US20230332317A1 (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2023-10-19 | Ohmium International, Inc. | Hydrogen generation system with redundant oxygen or hydrogen monitoring |
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US6953630B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2005-10-11 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell anomaly detection method and apparatus |
US6887606B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2005-05-03 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system method and apparatus employing oxygen sensor |
US20030022036A1 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2003-01-30 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell controller self inspection |
US6913847B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2005-07-05 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system having a hydrogen sensor |
-
2001
- 2001-07-25 US US09/916,241 patent/US6815101B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-07-25 AU AU2002319059A patent/AU2002319059A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-25 AT AT02748526T patent/ATE443352T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-25 CA CA002454679A patent/CA2454679A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-25 WO PCT/CA2002/001151 patent/WO2003010841A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-25 DE DE60233735T patent/DE60233735D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-25 EP EP02748526A patent/EP1410452B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-07-14 US US10/890,910 patent/US6969561B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2002319059A1 (en) | 2003-02-17 |
US6969561B2 (en) | 2005-11-29 |
WO2003010841A3 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
EP1410452A2 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
WO2003010841A2 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
US6815101B2 (en) | 2004-11-09 |
DE60233735D1 (de) | 2009-10-29 |
CA2454679A1 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
EP1410452B1 (de) | 2009-09-16 |
US20040265658A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
US20030022038A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
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