ATE408245T1 - Membranelektrodeneinheit für brennstoffzellen mit verstärkter ausgangsleistung - Google Patents
Membranelektrodeneinheit für brennstoffzellen mit verstärkter ausgangsleistungInfo
- Publication number
- ATE408245T1 ATE408245T1 AT99972376T AT99972376T ATE408245T1 AT E408245 T1 ATE408245 T1 AT E408245T1 AT 99972376 T AT99972376 T AT 99972376T AT 99972376 T AT99972376 T AT 99972376T AT E408245 T1 ATE408245 T1 AT E408245T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- zone
- membrane
- output power
- fuel cells
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/190,215 US6287717B1 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 1998-11-13 | Fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies with improved power outputs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE408245T1 true ATE408245T1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
Family
ID=22700456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT99972376T ATE408245T1 (de) | 1998-11-13 | 1999-11-12 | Membranelektrodeneinheit für brennstoffzellen mit verstärkter ausgangsleistung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6287717B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1131855B1 (de) |
| JP (3) | JP5101766B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100667717B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1207807C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE408245T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU1476400A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2350432C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69939552D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000030201A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (60)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6673127B1 (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2004-01-06 | Denora S.P.A. | Method of forming robust metal, metal oxide, and metal alloy layers on ion-conductive polymer membranes |
| GB9826940D0 (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 1999-02-03 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Electrode |
| US6517962B1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2003-02-11 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell anode structures for voltage reversal tolerance |
| US6696189B2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2004-02-24 | Motorola, Inc. | Direct methanol fuel cell system including an integrated methanol sensor and method of fabrication |
| US20040161741A1 (en) * | 2001-06-30 | 2004-08-19 | Elazar Rabani | Novel compositions and processes for analyte detection, quantification and amplification |
| US6716549B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2004-04-06 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Fuel cell having metalized gas diffusion layer |
| US6998188B2 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2006-02-14 | Petillo Phillip J | Fuel cell components |
| US6756150B2 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2004-06-29 | Plug Power Inc. | Fuel cell having a non-electrolytic layer |
| CN100347896C (zh) * | 2002-11-20 | 2007-11-07 | 许纲 | 一种燃料电池膜电极及其制造方法 |
| FR2843896A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-03-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Substrat poreux contenant une phase metallique a gradient de concentration et procede de fabrication de ce substrat |
| US20040157109A1 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-12 | Yan Susan G. | PEMFC electrocatalyst based on mixed carbon supports |
| DE112004000170T5 (de) * | 2003-02-07 | 2008-01-10 | General Motors Corp., Detroit | Verbesserter Elektrokatalysator für PEM-Brennstoffzellen auf Grundlage gemischter Kohlenstoffträger |
| US7056608B2 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2006-06-06 | Relion, Inc. | Current collector for use in a fuel cell |
| JP4033126B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-20 | 2008-01-16 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 燃料電池製造装置および燃料電池の製造方法 |
| US6939636B2 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2005-09-06 | Relion, Inc. | Air cooled fuel cell module |
| US7308510B2 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2007-12-11 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for avoiding live-lock in a multinode system |
| JP4427291B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-03 | 2010-03-03 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 機能性膜の連続製造方法 |
| US8211593B2 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2012-07-03 | Intematix Corporation | Low platinum fuel cells, catalysts, and method for preparing the same |
| US20050112450A1 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-05-26 | Intematix Corporation | Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same |
| US7351444B2 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2008-04-01 | Intematix Corporation | Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same |
| US20050058869A1 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-03-17 | Mathias Mark F. | Low cost gas diffusion media for use in PEM fuel cells |
| US20050261469A1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-11-24 | Gangadhar Panambur | High performance polymer electrolyte with improved thermal and chemical characteristics |
| US20050266980A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-01 | Mada Kannan Arunachala N | Process of producing a novel MEA with enhanced electrode/electrolyte adhesion and performancese characteristics |
| US9346673B2 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2016-05-24 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Electrode for fuel cell, membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell comprising the same, fuel cell system comprising the same, and method for preparing the electrode |
| US20060024558A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-02 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Low profile electrochemical cell |
| US20060068253A1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-03-30 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc | Gas barrier for electrochemical cells |
| US20060088748A1 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-04-27 | Gangadhar Panambur | Novel compositions of monomers, oligomers and polymers and methods for making the same |
| US20060089510A1 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-04-27 | Gangadhar Panambur | Novel compositions of monomers, oligomers and polymers and methods for making the same |
| US20060088749A1 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-04-27 | Gangadhar Panambur | Novel compositions of monomers, oligomers and polymers and methods for making the same |
| KR100669456B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-26 | 2007-01-15 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 전극, 이를 포함하는 연료전지 및 연료전지용전극의 제조방법 |
| CN100435059C (zh) * | 2005-06-08 | 2008-11-19 | 英属盖曼群岛商胜光科技股份有限公司 | 控制燃料电池功率产出的控制方法 |
| US20070026288A1 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-01 | Jacob Friedman | Electrochemical cell with flow field member |
| US20070042251A1 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-22 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Electrochemical cell with membrane-electrode-assembly support |
| US8652705B2 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2014-02-18 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Solid polymer electrolyte and process for making same |
| US20070269698A1 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-11-22 | Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies Pte. Ltd | Membrane electrode assembly and its manufacturing method |
| US20090032394A1 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2009-02-05 | Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. | Ionic polymer devices and methods of fabricating the same |
| US8415012B2 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2013-04-09 | Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Carbon nanotube and nanofiber film-based membrane electrode assemblies |
| FR2897070B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-03 | 2008-12-19 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede dli-mocvd pour la fabrication d'electrodes pour reacteurs electrochimiques, electrodes obtenues par ce procede et pile a combustible et accumulateur mettant en oeuvre de telles electrodes |
| KR100738062B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-07-10 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 막 전극 접합체 및 이를 이용한 연료전지 |
| KR100846478B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-16 | 2008-07-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 담지 촉매, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 연료전지 |
| KR100814844B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-03-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 막-전극 어셈블리, 이의 제조방법 및 이를포함하는 연료 전지 시스템 |
| US8026020B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2011-09-27 | Relion, Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack module |
| US9293778B2 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2016-03-22 | Emergent Power Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
| JP2009016308A (ja) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-22 | Gunze Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
| US20090081527A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-03-26 | Ping He | Fuel cell system |
| WO2009085358A2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-07-09 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cells with sputter deposited pt and pt alloy electrodes |
| US8003274B2 (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2011-08-23 | Relion, Inc. | Direct liquid fuel cell |
| KR101367357B1 (ko) | 2009-07-17 | 2014-02-26 | 플로리다 스테이트 유니버시티 리서치 파운데이션, 인크 | 구배 다공도 및 촉매 밀도를 갖는 연료 전지용 촉매 전극 |
| JP6001455B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-22 | 2016-10-05 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ナノ構造触媒及び分散した触媒副層を有する燃料電池電極 |
| EP2553751A4 (de) | 2010-04-01 | 2014-07-16 | Trenergi Corp | Hochtemperatur-membranelektrodenanordnung mit hoher leistungsdichte und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| FR2959610B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-01-04 | Dreux Agglomeration | Procede de depot d'une couche catalytique pour pile a combustible |
| JP5778572B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-22 | 2015-09-16 | 三井造船株式会社 | 鋼船又は軽合金船 |
| GB201302014D0 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-03-20 | Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd | Use of an anode catalyst layer |
| US9484583B2 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2016-11-01 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Fuel cell electrode catalyst having graduated layers |
| JP6571961B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2019-09-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池用電極、燃料電池用膜電極複合体および燃料電池 |
| GB201523101D0 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2016-02-10 | Augmented Optics Ltd | Nerve contact devices |
| US11618963B2 (en) | 2018-10-01 | 2023-04-04 | Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Method for making ultralow platinum loading and high durability membrane electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells |
| WO2021156644A1 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-12 | The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Durable hybrid electrocatalysts for fuel cells |
| KR20210132342A (ko) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-11-04 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 막-전극 접합체용 전극 및 이의 제조방법 |
| DE102023208305A1 (de) * | 2023-08-30 | 2025-03-06 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | Katalysatorstruktur für die Wasserelektrolyse |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3274029A (en) | 1962-09-12 | 1966-09-20 | Ionics | Recovering water formed in a fuel cell and apparatus therefor |
| US3492163A (en) | 1966-05-23 | 1970-01-27 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Combined product removal and temperature control system for fuel cells |
| US3730774A (en) | 1967-06-01 | 1973-05-01 | Gen Electric | Ammonia fuel cell with iridium catalyst and method of using the cell |
| US3615948A (en) | 1967-12-27 | 1971-10-26 | Wolfgang P Krostewitz | Concentration fuel cell |
| CA962021A (en) | 1970-05-21 | 1975-02-04 | Robert W. Gore | Porous products and process therefor |
| US4160856A (en) | 1974-01-25 | 1979-07-10 | Societe Generale De Constructions Electriques Et Mecaniques"Alsthom Et Cie | Novel fuel cell containing novel means for removal of carbonates |
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| US5879827A (en) | 1997-10-10 | 1999-03-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making |
| US5879828A (en) | 1997-10-10 | 1999-03-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Membrane electrode assembly |
-
1998
- 1998-11-13 US US09/190,215 patent/US6287717B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-11-12 EP EP99972376A patent/EP1131855B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-12 AT AT99972376T patent/ATE408245T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-12 AU AU14764/00A patent/AU1476400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-12 DE DE69939552T patent/DE69939552D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-12 CA CA002350432A patent/CA2350432C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-12 JP JP2000583110A patent/JP5101766B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-12 WO PCT/US1999/026723 patent/WO2000030201A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-11-12 KR KR1020017006047A patent/KR100667717B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-12 CN CNB998155748A patent/CN1207807C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-11-13 JP JP2006307083A patent/JP4988310B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-13 JP JP2006307127A patent/JP5248765B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4988310B2 (ja) | 2012-08-01 |
| JP5248765B2 (ja) | 2013-07-31 |
| CA2350432A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
| DE69939552D1 (de) | 2008-10-23 |
| US6287717B1 (en) | 2001-09-11 |
| JP2007066917A (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
| KR100667717B1 (ko) | 2007-01-15 |
| JP5101766B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
| JP2002530818A (ja) | 2002-09-17 |
| CN1333931A (zh) | 2002-01-30 |
| WO2000030201A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
| JP2007042660A (ja) | 2007-02-15 |
| EP1131855B1 (de) | 2008-09-10 |
| CA2350432C (en) | 2006-01-10 |
| CN1207807C (zh) | 2005-06-22 |
| AU1476400A (en) | 2000-06-05 |
| EP1131855A1 (de) | 2001-09-12 |
| KR20010073231A (ko) | 2001-07-31 |
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