ATE359124T1 - Vorrichtung zur behandlung von verbrennungsabgasen einer brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur behandlung von verbrennungsabgasen einer brennkraftmaschine

Info

Publication number
ATE359124T1
ATE359124T1 AT00964293T AT00964293T ATE359124T1 AT E359124 T1 ATE359124 T1 AT E359124T1 AT 00964293 T AT00964293 T AT 00964293T AT 00964293 T AT00964293 T AT 00964293T AT E359124 T1 ATE359124 T1 AT E359124T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
combustion engine
internal combustion
exhaust gases
treating
collector structure
Prior art date
Application number
AT00964293T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Daniel Teboul
Original Assignee
Daniel Teboul
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daniel Teboul filed Critical Daniel Teboul
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE359124T1 publication Critical patent/ATE359124T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/14—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by the additional use of mechanical effects, e.g. gravity
    • B03C3/155—Filtration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/01—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust by means of electric or electrostatic separators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/01—Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation
    • B03C3/014—Addition of water; Heat exchange, e.g. by condensation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/12—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by separation of ionising and collecting stations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41—Ionising-electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/86—Electrode-carrying means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/0217—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters the filtering elements having the form of hollow cylindrical bodies
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • F01N3/027—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
    • F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B35/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps for sucking combustion residues from cylinders
    • F02B35/02—Engines characterised by provision of pumps for sucking combustion residues from cylinders using rotary pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
AT00964293T 1999-09-14 2000-09-14 Vorrichtung zur behandlung von verbrennungsabgasen einer brennkraftmaschine ATE359124T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9911474A FR2798303B1 (fr) 1999-09-14 1999-09-14 Dispositif de traitement d'un milieu gazeux, en particulier des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne, et vehicule equipe d'un tel dispositif

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE359124T1 true ATE359124T1 (de) 2007-05-15

Family

ID=9549818

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT00964293T ATE359124T1 (de) 1999-09-14 2000-09-14 Vorrichtung zur behandlung von verbrennungsabgasen einer brennkraftmaschine

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US7198762B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1212141B8 (de)
JP (1) JP4870303B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100760242B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1242849C (de)
AT (1) ATE359124T1 (de)
AU (1) AU7526200A (de)
BR (1) BR0013978B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2384755C (de)
DE (1) DE60034350T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2284526T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2798303B1 (de)
HK (1) HK1048963B (de)
MX (1) MXPA02002822A (de)
RU (1) RU2256506C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2001019525A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA200202074B (de)

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FR2822893B1 (fr) * 2001-03-29 2003-07-18 Renault Systeme de traitement des gaz d'echappement
JP4265120B2 (ja) * 2001-07-19 2009-05-20 株式会社豊田中央研究所 内燃機関の排ガス浄化装置
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FR2839903B1 (fr) * 2002-05-23 2005-02-25 Renault Sa Dispositif de filtrage de gaz d'echappement charges de particules, ensemble de filtrage et procede de filtrage
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JP4244022B2 (ja) 2004-04-28 2009-03-25 日新電機株式会社 ガス処理装置
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FR2961852A1 (fr) 2010-06-28 2011-12-30 Daniel Teboul Dispositif de traitement des gaz d'echappement des moteurs a combustion interne, notamment diesel, comprenant au moins un element filtrant catalytique a plaques minces en metal etire.
RU2445475C1 (ru) * 2010-07-27 2012-03-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Самарский государственный университет путей сообщения" (СамГУПС) Нейтрализатор отработавших газов
DE102010045508A1 (de) 2010-09-15 2012-03-15 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Rußpartikel enthaltendem Abgas
DE102010051655A1 (de) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-24 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Rußpartikel enthaltendem Abgas
RU2489646C1 (ru) * 2011-12-27 2013-08-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Российский концерн по производству электрической и тепловой энергии на атомных станциях" (ОАО "Концерн Росэнергоатом") Пароводяной подогреватель
CN102705843B (zh) * 2012-05-25 2014-12-03 华南理工大学 一种烧除尾气中pm2.5颗粒物的处理装置
US9010096B2 (en) * 2012-08-24 2015-04-21 Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. Exhaust component mounting system
TWI579052B (zh) * 2013-06-20 2017-04-21 Electrostatic dust collector and air cleaning equipment to prevent contamination of the electrode
CN103623931A (zh) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-12 朝阳双凌环保设备有限公司 调质器正电荷电极装置及其应用
CN103801457B (zh) * 2014-02-19 2016-04-06 中国日用化学工业研究院 一种湿式静电除雾器用高气速碟型阴极及安装
FR3019474B1 (fr) 2014-04-07 2019-08-02 Daniel Teboul Dispositif de filtration
CN104001400A (zh) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-27 张志鹏 湿式高压电离除尘除雾器
SE538254C2 (sv) * 2014-08-14 2016-04-19 Scania Cv Ab Avgasefterbehandlingssystem innefattande medel för att fångaupp katalysatorgifter
US9546596B1 (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-01-17 General Electric Company Silencer panel and system for having plastic perforated side wall and electrostatic particle removal
CN105464775B (zh) * 2015-12-31 2018-05-04 河南五星科技有限公司 树形出气管路及气体净化器
CN105649715B (zh) * 2016-03-22 2018-06-29 赵云峰 利用静电式尾气净化捕集装置进行除尘的方法
DE102016220770A1 (de) * 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 Elringklinger Ag Abscheidevorrichtung, Motorvorrichtung und Abscheideverfahren
DE102017203268A1 (de) 2017-03-01 2018-09-06 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Abscheidung von Partikeln aus einem Gasstrom für eine Brennkraftmaschine
CN107339133A (zh) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-10 太仓诚泽网络科技有限公司 车用尾气净化系统
FR3082760A1 (fr) * 2018-06-22 2019-12-27 Daniel Teboul Dispositif de purification d'un milieu gazeux charge de particules
KR102066479B1 (ko) * 2018-10-10 2020-01-15 주식회사 알링크 전도성 필터 유닛, 전도성 필터 유닛을 포함하는 전도성 필터 모듈, 및 전도성 필터 모듈이 구비된 미세먼지 제거 시스템
US20220250087A1 (en) * 2018-10-22 2022-08-11 Shanghai Bixiufu Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. Engine exhaust dust removing system and method
CN109629635B (zh) * 2018-12-24 2020-10-30 双峰县九峰农机制造科技有限公司 一种自洁式二次供水水箱
CN109915248B (zh) * 2019-03-21 2020-07-17 福建德普柯发电设备有限公司 用于数据运算中心的具有可拆卸尾气系统的柴油发电机组
CN111852621B (zh) * 2020-06-18 2022-06-28 上海宸云环境科技有限公司 电加热再生型柴油机颗粒物净化器

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DE60034350D1 (de) 2007-05-24
BR0013978B1 (pt) 2014-05-20
RU2256506C2 (ru) 2005-07-20
US7198762B1 (en) 2007-04-03
ES2284526T3 (es) 2007-11-16
JP2003509615A (ja) 2003-03-11
WO2001019525A1 (fr) 2001-03-22
MXPA02002822A (es) 2002-10-23
ZA200202074B (en) 2003-06-13
AU7526200A (en) 2001-04-17
EP1212141B8 (de) 2007-08-01
HK1048963A1 (en) 2003-04-25
EP1212141A1 (de) 2002-06-12
EP1212141B1 (de) 2007-04-11
FR2798303A1 (fr) 2001-03-16
CA2384755A1 (fr) 2001-03-22
HK1048963B (zh) 2006-10-13
JP4870303B2 (ja) 2012-02-08
BR0013978A (pt) 2002-05-07
DE60034350T2 (de) 2007-10-25
CA2384755C (fr) 2010-05-25
KR20020048935A (ko) 2002-06-24
KR100760242B1 (ko) 2007-09-19
CN1373689A (zh) 2002-10-09
FR2798303B1 (fr) 2001-11-09
CN1242849C (zh) 2006-02-22

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