ATE301617T1 - Behandlung von wasser - Google Patents

Behandlung von wasser

Info

Publication number
ATE301617T1
ATE301617T1 AT98900556T AT98900556T ATE301617T1 AT E301617 T1 ATE301617 T1 AT E301617T1 AT 98900556 T AT98900556 T AT 98900556T AT 98900556 T AT98900556 T AT 98900556T AT E301617 T1 ATE301617 T1 AT E301617T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
treatment
water
Prior art date
Application number
AT98900556T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
William Graham
Original Assignee
Garfield Int Invest Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Garfield Int Invest Ltd filed Critical Garfield Int Invest Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE301617T1 publication Critical patent/ATE301617T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/484Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using electromagnets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/025Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/10Accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D65/00Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/08Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2321/00Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
    • B01D2321/24Magnetic effects
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/48Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F2201/483Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields using coils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/22Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/141Wind power
AT98900556T 1997-01-09 1998-01-09 Behandlung von wasser ATE301617T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA97187 1997-01-09
PCT/GB1998/000054 WO1998030501A2 (en) 1997-01-09 1998-01-09 Treatment of water by reverse osmosis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE301617T1 true ATE301617T1 (de) 2005-08-15

Family

ID=58232800

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT98900556T ATE301617T1 (de) 1997-01-09 1998-01-09 Behandlung von wasser

Country Status (44)

Country Link
US (1) US6217773B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0951447B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4307560B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100500038B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1136949C (de)
AP (1) AP1097A (de)
AR (1) AR011065A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE301617T1 (de)
AU (1) AU5565898A (de)
BG (1) BG63749B1 (de)
BR (1) BR9807069A (de)
CA (1) CA2276599C (de)
CO (1) CO4930300A1 (de)
CZ (1) CZ294354B6 (de)
DE (1) DE69831134T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0951447T3 (de)
DZ (1) DZ2396A1 (de)
EA (1) EA002929B1 (de)
EE (1) EE04663B1 (de)
EG (1) EG21382A (de)
ES (1) ES2247672T3 (de)
GB (1) GB2335153B (de)
GE (1) GEP20022837B (de)
HU (1) HU225090B1 (de)
ID (1) ID22664A (de)
IL (1) IL130595A (de)
IS (1) IS2252B (de)
JO (1) JO2000B1 (de)
MA (1) MA26028A1 (de)
MY (1) MY130462A (de)
NO (1) NO319568B1 (de)
NZ (1) NZ336423A (de)
OA (1) OA11075A (de)
PA (1) PA8460401A1 (de)
PE (1) PE72099A1 (de)
PL (1) PL191281B1 (de)
SA (1) SA98180897B1 (de)
SK (1) SK284615B6 (de)
TN (1) TNSN98006A1 (de)
TR (1) TR199901965T2 (de)
TW (1) TW460417B (de)
UA (1) UA52717C2 (de)
WO (1) WO1998030501A2 (de)
ZA (1) ZA98178B (de)

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US9744617B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2017-08-29 Lockheed Martin Corporation Methods for perforating multi-layer graphene through ion bombardment
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US9834809B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2017-12-05 Lockheed Martin Corporation Syringe for obtaining nano-sized materials for selective assays and related methods of use
US10980919B2 (en) 2016-04-14 2021-04-20 Lockheed Martin Corporation Methods for in vivo and in vitro use of graphene and other two-dimensional materials
US10376845B2 (en) 2016-04-14 2019-08-13 Lockheed Martin Corporation Membranes with tunable selectivity
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US9572918B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2017-02-21 Lockheed Martin Corporation Graphene-based filter for isolating a substance from blood
CN105940479A (zh) 2014-01-31 2016-09-14 洛克希德马丁公司 使用宽离子场穿孔二维材料
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CN103880120B (zh) * 2014-03-28 2015-12-02 张英华 低、高纯度旋转磁场与水泵式反渗透海水淡化装置
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0951447A2 (de) 1999-10-27
DE69831134T2 (de) 2006-06-08
SK92499A3 (en) 2000-01-18
EP0951447B1 (de) 2005-08-10
GEP20022837B (en) 2002-11-25
PL191281B1 (pl) 2006-04-28
CN1243454A (zh) 2000-02-02
HUP0000959A1 (hu) 2000-08-28
CZ9902441A3 (cs) 2000-11-15
AP1097A (en) 2002-08-26
SA98180897B1 (ar) 2006-04-22
ES2247672T3 (es) 2006-03-01
TNSN98006A1 (fr) 2000-12-29
IS2252B (is) 2007-06-15
KR100500038B1 (ko) 2005-07-07
BG103272A (en) 1999-09-30
WO1998030501A3 (en) 1998-09-11
CN1136949C (zh) 2004-02-04
NO993397L (no) 1999-07-09
PE72099A1 (es) 1999-08-05
NZ336423A (en) 2001-04-27
PA8460401A1 (es) 2001-04-30
ZA98178B (en) 1998-07-31
MY130462A (en) 2007-06-29
ID22664A (id) 1999-12-02
MA26028A1 (fr) 2004-04-01
CA2276599C (en) 2005-08-23
HUP0000959A3 (en) 2001-07-30
JP4307560B2 (ja) 2009-08-05
KR20000070036A (ko) 2000-11-25
TW460417B (en) 2001-10-21
UA52717C2 (uk) 2003-01-15
TR199901965T2 (xx) 1999-12-21
SK284615B6 (sk) 2005-07-01
US6217773B1 (en) 2001-04-17
AP9901591A0 (en) 1999-06-30
CA2276599A1 (en) 1998-07-16
HU225090B1 (en) 2006-06-28
EA002929B1 (ru) 2002-10-31
WO1998030501A2 (en) 1998-07-16
IL130595A0 (en) 2000-06-01
EG21382A (en) 2001-09-30
DZ2396A1 (fr) 2003-06-04
GB2335153B (en) 2000-11-29
JO2000B1 (en) 1999-05-15
AU5565898A (en) 1998-08-03
AR011065A1 (es) 2000-08-02
EE9900276A (et) 1999-12-15
JP2001518005A (ja) 2001-10-09
PL334488A1 (en) 2000-02-28
GB2335153A (en) 1999-09-15
EA199900574A1 (ru) 1999-12-29
OA11075A (en) 2003-03-17
DE69831134D1 (de) 2005-09-15
GB2335153A8 (en) 1999-10-08
GB9914704D0 (en) 1999-08-25
BR9807069A (pt) 2000-05-02
IL130595A (en) 2004-05-12
EE04663B1 (et) 2006-08-15
CZ294354B6 (cs) 2004-12-15
CO4930300A1 (es) 2000-06-27
NO319568B1 (no) 2005-08-29
IS5096A (is) 1999-06-29
BG63749B1 (bg) 2002-11-29
NO993397D0 (no) 1999-07-09
DK0951447T3 (da) 2005-12-12

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