ATE274566T1 - Dieseltreibstoff mit antischaummittel und verwendungsmethoden - Google Patents

Dieseltreibstoff mit antischaummittel und verwendungsmethoden

Info

Publication number
ATE274566T1
ATE274566T1 AT97919948T AT97919948T ATE274566T1 AT E274566 T1 ATE274566 T1 AT E274566T1 AT 97919948 T AT97919948 T AT 97919948T AT 97919948 T AT97919948 T AT 97919948T AT E274566 T1 ATE274566 T1 AT E274566T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
osi
methods
diesel fuel
foam agent
demulsifiers
Prior art date
Application number
AT97919948T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Wojciech Grabowski
Rolf Haubrichs
Original Assignee
Gen Electric
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gen Electric filed Critical Gen Electric
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE274566T1 publication Critical patent/ATE274566T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
    • B01D17/047—Breaking emulsions with separation aids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
    • B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
    • B01D19/0404—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
    • B01D19/0409—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance compounds containing Si-atoms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
    • B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
    • B01D19/0404—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
    • B01D19/0413—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance compounds containing N-atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G33/04—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with chemical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/28—Organic compounds containing silicon
    • C10L1/285—Organic compounds containing silicon macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M155/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M143/00 - C10M153/00
    • C10M155/02—Monomer containing silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C10M171/004—Foam inhibited lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1828—Salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C10L1/1883—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom polycarboxylic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1886—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof naphthenic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/189—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof having at least one carboxyl group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2406—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium mercaptans; hydrocarbon sulfides
    • C10L1/2412—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium mercaptans; hydrocarbon sulfides sulfur bond to an aromatic radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C10L1/2608—Organic compounds containing phosphorus containing a phosphorus-carbon bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C10L1/2633—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/045—Siloxanes with specific structure containing silicon-to-hydroxyl bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/046—Siloxanes with specific structure containing silicon-oxygen-carbon bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/047—Siloxanes with specific structure containing alkylene oxide groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/048—Siloxanes with specific structure containing carboxyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
    • C10M2229/052—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing nitrogen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
AT97919948T 1996-04-04 1997-04-04 Dieseltreibstoff mit antischaummittel und verwendungsmethoden ATE274566T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1483696P 1996-04-04 1996-04-04
PCT/US1997/005150 WO1997038067A1 (en) 1996-04-04 1997-04-04 Diesel fuel and lubricating oil antifoams and methods of use

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE274566T1 true ATE274566T1 (de) 2004-09-15

Family

ID=21768025

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT97919948T ATE274566T1 (de) 1996-04-04 1997-04-04 Dieseltreibstoff mit antischaummittel und verwendungsmethoden

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (3) US6001140A (de)
EP (1) EP0891406B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3970328B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1090229C (de)
AT (1) ATE274566T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2425797A (de)
BR (1) BR9708590A (de)
CA (1) CA2258708C (de)
DE (1) DE69730417T2 (de)
MX (1) MXPA98008121A (de)
WO (1) WO1997038067A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6001140A (en) * 1996-04-04 1999-12-14 Witco Corporation Diesel fuel and lubricating oil antifoams and methods of use
US6093222A (en) * 1996-04-04 2000-07-25 Ck Witco Corporation Diesel fuel antifoam composition
WO2000056805A1 (en) * 1999-03-24 2000-09-28 Ck Witco Corporation Polyurethane foam stabilizers
GB2350117A (en) * 1999-05-18 2000-11-22 Dow Corning Sa Polysiloxanes for deaeration of liquids
WO2001087063A2 (en) * 2000-05-17 2001-11-22 Crompton Corporation Agricultural compositions employing organosiloxanes containing polyhydric groups
US7001971B2 (en) * 2000-12-08 2006-02-21 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Polyhydric alcohol-modified silicone and cosmetic material containing same
US6645185B2 (en) 2001-05-03 2003-11-11 Bird & Cronin Band for anchoring tubular device to the body
DE10140625A1 (de) * 2001-08-18 2003-03-06 Goldschmidt Ag Th Verwendung wasserunlöslicher Polysiloxan-Copolymerisate zur Entschäumung nichtwässriger Öle
US7060662B2 (en) * 2002-02-14 2006-06-13 Afton Chemical Corporation Antifoam agent and method for use in automatic transmission fluid applications involving high pressure pumps
US7399734B2 (en) * 2003-07-22 2008-07-15 Crompton Corporation Polysiloxane additives for lubricants and fuels
US20060052253A1 (en) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-09 Murray John A Lubricant including polyether-or polyester modified polydialkylsiloxane
US20060105923A1 (en) * 2003-12-12 2006-05-18 Murray John A Lubricant including polyether- or polyester modified polydialkylsiloxane
US20060278565A1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-14 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Low foaming distillate fuel blend
US7823647B2 (en) * 2005-10-06 2010-11-02 Baker Hughes Incorporated Process for foaming a wet hydrocarbon composition
CA2632004A1 (en) * 2005-12-07 2007-06-14 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Composition for separating mixtures
US20070125716A1 (en) * 2005-12-07 2007-06-07 Ian Procter Process for separating mixtures
US20070249502A1 (en) * 2006-04-24 2007-10-25 Ian Procter Composition for separating mixtures
US7745501B2 (en) 2006-06-22 2010-06-29 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Method for demulsifying
US7981979B2 (en) * 2006-09-22 2011-07-19 Nalco Company Siloxane cross-linked demulsifiers
DE102007031287A1 (de) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-08 Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh Organofunktionell modifizierte Polysiloxane und ihre Verwendung zur Entschäumung von flüssigen Kraftstoffen mit Biokraftstoffbeimischungen
US8030363B2 (en) * 2008-01-25 2011-10-04 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Polyorganosiloxane demulsifier compositions and methods of making the same
KR101586680B1 (ko) * 2009-04-03 2016-01-19 다우 아그로사이언시즈 엘엘씨 수성 에멀젼을 항유화 및 분리하는 항유화 조성물, 시스템 및 방법
US8268975B2 (en) 2009-04-03 2012-09-18 Dow Agrosciences Llc Demulsification compositions, systems and methods for demulsifying and separating aqueous emulsions
DE102009002415A1 (de) * 2009-04-16 2010-10-21 Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh Emulgator enthaltend glycerinmodifizierte Organopolysiloxane
US8779012B2 (en) 2011-06-21 2014-07-15 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Biodegradable polyorganosiloxane demulsifier composition and method for making the same
MX2013014352A (es) 2013-12-06 2015-06-10 Inst Mexicano Del Petróleo Formulaciones de homopolimeros base acrilatos de alquilo empleadas como antiespumantes en aceites crudos pesados y super-pesados.
JP6613566B2 (ja) * 2015-01-09 2019-12-04 信越化学工業株式会社 ポリオキシアルキレン変性ジオルガノポリシロキサン化合物及びその製造方法並びにオルガノポリシロキサン乳化組成物
MX2015009234A (es) 2015-07-17 2017-01-16 Inst Mexicano Del Petróleo Formulaciones de copolimeros base acrilatos de alquilo empleadas como antiespumantes en aceites crudos pesados y super-pesados.
MX2016004130A (es) 2016-03-31 2017-09-29 Inst Mexicano Del Petróleo Formulaciones de terpolimeros base acrilatos de alquilo empleadas como antiespumantes en aceites crudos gasificados pesados y super-pesados.
CN111566191B (zh) * 2017-11-10 2022-10-28 莫门蒂夫性能材料股份有限公司 有机改性的硅酮燃料添加剂、组合物及其使用方法
CN110433534B (zh) * 2019-08-28 2021-09-24 南京瑞思化学技术有限公司 一种有机硅消泡乳液的制备方法
CN112587962A (zh) * 2020-10-19 2021-04-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种提高气田生产废水处理效果的方法

Family Cites Families (59)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL79306C (de) 1950-06-13
US3233986A (en) 1962-06-07 1966-02-08 Union Carbide Corp Siloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers as anti-foam agents
US3384599A (en) * 1963-08-07 1968-05-21 Union Carbide Corp Siloxane-polyol compositions and process therefor
NL134016C (de) * 1963-08-27
NL153569B (nl) 1965-02-08 1977-06-15 Union Carbide Corp Werkwijze ter bereiding van een polyurethanschuim, alsmede de geheel of ten dele daaruit bestaande voorwerpen.
US3794673A (en) * 1971-03-30 1974-02-26 Union Carbide Corp Novel organosilicon adducts
US3935133A (en) 1973-12-26 1976-01-27 Olin Corporation High resilience polyurethane foam stabilized with a silicate-based surfactant composition
JPS57149290A (en) * 1981-03-13 1982-09-14 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Production of glycerol-modified silicone
DE3133869C1 (de) * 1981-08-27 1983-05-05 Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen Verfahren zur Addition von organischen Siliciumverbindungen mit SiH-Gruppen an Verbindungen mit olefinischen Doppelbindungen
NO168054C (no) 1985-03-29 1992-01-08 Dow Corning Polysiloksan-polyoksyalkylen-kopolymer som antiskummiddeltil diesel og flybensin.
GB8508254D0 (en) * 1985-03-29 1985-05-09 Dow Corning Ltd Foam control
GB8609803D0 (en) * 1986-04-22 1986-05-29 Bp Chem Int Ltd Silicone surfactants
GB8710888D0 (en) 1987-05-08 1987-06-10 Dow Corning Ltd Removal of water haze from distillate fuel
US4746683A (en) 1987-09-29 1988-05-24 Union Carbide Corporation Polyether silicone copolymers with secondary or tertiary hydroxy termination for stabilizing high resiliency urethane foam
US4996277A (en) 1988-02-08 1991-02-26 Bradshaw Jerald S Novel oligoethylene oxide-containing alkenes, alkoxysilanes, and polysiloxanes
US5041468A (en) 1988-03-08 1991-08-20 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Processes for preparing silicone surfactants containing cyclic siloxane pendants, and polyurethane foam using such surfactants
US5003023A (en) * 1988-03-31 1991-03-26 Union Carbide Chemicals Olefin polymer compositions containing polyorganosiloxanes and the use thereof in the production of film material and polyorganosiloxanes
US4983702A (en) * 1988-09-28 1991-01-08 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Crosslinked siloxane-urethane polymer contact lens
US5045571A (en) 1988-11-07 1991-09-03 Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Technology Corporation Silicone polyether copolymers and polyurethane foams prepared therefrom
ATE129267T1 (de) * 1989-02-02 1995-11-15 Canon Kk Silikonzusammensetzung, elastischer drehkörper und diesen verwendende fixiervorrichtung.
FR2646672B1 (fr) 1989-04-21 1991-07-19 Essilor Int Elastomere de silicones mouillable convenant a la fabrication de lentilles de contact
DE69028346T2 (de) * 1989-05-19 1997-02-27 Shinetsu Chemical Co Härtbare Siliconmassen
GB8925667D0 (en) 1989-11-14 1990-01-04 Bp Chem Int Ltd Process for making flexible polyurethane foam
AT393509B (de) 1990-01-24 1991-11-11 Greber Gerd Verfahren zur herstellung neuer hydrophiler silan- und siloxanderivate und nach diesem verfahren hergestellte produkte
DE4002922A1 (de) 1990-02-01 1991-08-08 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Alkenyloxygruppen aufweisende siloxancopolymere, deren herstellung und verwendung
JPH0689147B2 (ja) * 1990-05-15 1994-11-09 信越化学工業株式会社 変性シリコーン化合物及びその製造方法
DE69128321T2 (de) * 1990-08-30 1998-05-20 Kao Corp Polysiloxanderivat, dessen Verwendung als Emulgator und kosmetische Präparationen
DE4032006A1 (de) * 1990-10-09 1992-04-16 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Verfahren zum entschaeumen und/oder entgasen von organischen systemen
FR2670221B1 (fr) * 1990-12-06 1994-05-13 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Procede pour adoucir et rendre hydrophile une matiere textile dans lequel on utilise une composition comprenant un polyorganosiloxane.
US5145879A (en) * 1990-12-31 1992-09-08 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Surfactants for manufacture of urethane foams
US5192812A (en) 1991-02-12 1993-03-09 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Cell openers for urethane foam surfactants
JP3007711B2 (ja) * 1991-04-24 2000-02-07 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 繊維用処理剤
US5426159A (en) * 1991-06-27 1995-06-20 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Process for producing grafted polycarbonate resin
US5262155A (en) * 1991-09-19 1993-11-16 Dow Corning S.A. Glycerol functional polysiloxanes
JP2616640B2 (ja) * 1992-07-16 1997-06-04 信越化学工業株式会社 水系塗料用添加剤
DE4306041A1 (de) 1993-02-26 1994-09-01 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Glycosidreste aufweisende Organosiliciumverbindungen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
US5750643A (en) 1993-05-18 1998-05-12 Sri International Dehydrocoupling treatment and hydrosilylation of silicon-containing polymers, and compounds and articles produced thereby
DE4318539A1 (de) 1993-06-04 1994-12-08 Bayer Ag Anionische siloxanylmodifizierte polyhydroxylierte Kohlenwasserstoffe
DE4318537A1 (de) 1993-06-04 1994-12-08 Bayer Ag Kationische siloxanylmodifizierte polyhydroxylierte Kohlenwasserstoffe
CA2143619C (en) 1993-06-30 2000-11-28 Wojciech Grabowski Efficient diesel fuel antifoams of low silicone content
DE4325359A1 (de) * 1993-07-28 1995-02-02 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Estergruppen aufweisende Organopolysiloxane
US5428142A (en) 1993-10-20 1995-06-27 Siltech Inc. Silicone based glycosides
US5397367A (en) * 1993-11-19 1995-03-14 Dow Corning Corporation Middle distillate hydrocarbon foam control agents from cross-linked organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkyenes
US5435811A (en) * 1993-11-19 1995-07-25 Dow Corning Corporation Middle distillate hydrocarbon foam control agents from alkymethylsiloxanes
DE4343235C1 (de) 1993-12-17 1994-12-22 Goldschmidt Ag Th Verwendung von organofunktionell modifizierten Polysiloxanen zum Entschäumen von Dieselkraftstoff
US5424384A (en) 1994-05-10 1995-06-13 Dow Corning Corporation Curable organosiloxane compositions containing low temperature reactive adhesion additives
US5432206A (en) 1994-07-29 1995-07-11 Dow Corning Corporation Polyether silicone surfactants for the manufacture of urethane foams
US5486565A (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-01-23 Dow Corning Corporation Organosilicon compounds and low temperature curing organosiloxane compositions containing same
JPH08295752A (ja) 1995-04-26 1996-11-12 Nippon Unicar Co Ltd ポリウレタンフォーム製造用破泡剤
DE19516360C1 (de) * 1995-05-04 1996-05-15 Goldschmidt Ag Th Verwendung von organofunktionell modifizierten Polysiloxanen zum Entschäumen von Dieselkraftstoff
US5525640A (en) * 1995-09-13 1996-06-11 Osi Specialties, Inc. Silicone surfactants for use in inert gas blown polyurethane foams
JPH09151253A (ja) 1995-11-29 1997-06-10 Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co Ltd オルガノポリシロキサン用耐熱剤および耐熱性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物
US5620485A (en) 1995-12-15 1997-04-15 Dow Corning Corporation Silicone foam control agents for hydrocarbon liquids
US5654362A (en) 1996-03-20 1997-08-05 Dow Corning Corporation Silicone oils and solvents thickened by silicone elastomers
US6001140A (en) * 1996-04-04 1999-12-14 Witco Corporation Diesel fuel and lubricating oil antifoams and methods of use
US5789454A (en) 1996-08-12 1998-08-04 Osi Specialties, Inc. Silicone surfactant compositions useful in inert gas blown polyurethane foams
EP0849352B1 (de) 1996-12-17 2003-03-26 Goldschmidt AG Verwendung von Silicon-Polyether-Copolymeren zum Entschäumen von Dieselkraftstoff
US5844010A (en) 1997-03-29 1998-12-01 Th. Goldschmidt Ag Method of preparing polyurethane foam utilizing block copolymers having linked siloxane blocks
KR100281513B1 (ko) 1997-05-22 2001-02-15 울프 크라스텐센, 스트라쎄 로텐베르그 특히 당 라디칼 또는 당유도체인 폴리하이드록시오가닐 라디칼 및 폴리옥시 알킬렌 라디칼로 구성되는 오카노 폴리실록산

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1090229C (zh) 2002-09-04
DE69730417T2 (de) 2005-09-08
EP0891406B1 (de) 2004-08-25
US6001140A (en) 1999-12-14
JP2000510507A (ja) 2000-08-15
MXPA98008121A (es) 2004-08-24
BR9708590A (pt) 1999-08-03
AU2425797A (en) 1997-10-29
EP0891406A4 (de) 2000-04-05
WO1997038067A1 (en) 1997-10-16
JP3970328B2 (ja) 2007-09-05
EP0891406A1 (de) 1999-01-20
CA2258708C (en) 2007-02-20
CA2258708A1 (en) 1997-10-16
US6221815B1 (en) 2001-04-24
CN1219951A (zh) 1999-06-16
DE69730417D1 (de) 2004-09-30
US20020129542A1 (en) 2002-09-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE274566T1 (de) Dieseltreibstoff mit antischaummittel und verwendungsmethoden
DE69801138D1 (de) Glänzende Zusammensetzung enthaltend aromatische Öle und ein Alkylether-Polysaccharid als Verdicker derselben
KR930008027A (ko) 실리콘 폴리에테르 알킬 코폴리머 및 그의 제조 방법
EP1254916A3 (de) Polysiloxan-enthaltende elastomere Polyurethanzusammensetzungen
ES2142582T3 (es) Organosilicona que tiene un grupo funcional carboxilo.
AR013425A1 (es) Nuevos copolimeros de bloques a base de polisiloxano y metodo para su preparacion
FR2808679B1 (fr) Procede pour accroitre la persistance d'au moins un effet cosmetique et/ou de soin d'une composition cosmetique, composition cosmetique et son utilisation
DE69712633D1 (de) Schmierzusatz enthaltende brennstoffzusammensetzung
EP0811674A4 (de) Schmieröl für brennkraftmaschinen
CA2143619A1 (en) Efficient Diesel Fuel Antifoams of Low Silicone Content
SE8601211D0 (sv) Sett att forhindra skumbildning i vetskeformiga kolvetebrenslen och med skumdempande tillsats forsatta kolvetebrenslen
GB2194950B (en) Polyoxyalkylene/polysiloxane block copolymers useful as demulsifiers for water-containing mineral oil
BR9609049A (pt) Dispersões aquosas de organopolissiloxanos
AU575678B2 (en) Organopolysiloxanes with epoxy groups
NO20011310L (no) Blandinger av karboksylsyrer, deres derivater og polymerer inneholdende hydroksylgrupper, samt anvendelse av disse tilforbedringer av smörevirkning av oljer
KR970001420A (ko) 폴리실옥산 광 안정화제
DE59711819D1 (de) Alpha, Omega-Polyetherpolysiloxane als W/O-Emulgatoren
EP1092737A3 (de) Katalysatorzusammensetzung zur Herstellung von Polyurethanharz und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanharz
EP0919583A3 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von verzweigtem Silikonöl
EP1134274A3 (de) Mischungen aus Carbonsäuren, deren Derivaten und hydroxylgruppenhaltigen polymeren, sowie deren Verwendung zur Verbesserung der Schmierwirkung von Ölen
DE69809773D1 (de) Phenolischen borat und diese enthaltende schmiermittel
EP0908462A3 (de) Silatranderivate und diese enthaltende härtbare Silikonzusammensetzungen
FR2605328B1 (fr) Compositions d'olefines polysulfurees, leur preparation et leur utilisation comme additifs pour lubrifiants.
NO953727L (no) Fremgangsmåte for undertrykkelse av disdannelse fra oljeholdige funksjonelle fluider
NZ332701A (en) Use of polymeric shear agents such as polymethacrylate or olefin copolymer to minimize variations in viscosity in zinc free medium-speed diesel engine lubricating oils

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties