ATE268805T1 - Uv-geschützte elektrochrome vorrichtung - Google Patents

Uv-geschützte elektrochrome vorrichtung

Info

Publication number
ATE268805T1
ATE268805T1 AT98966261T AT98966261T ATE268805T1 AT E268805 T1 ATE268805 T1 AT E268805T1 AT 98966261 T AT98966261 T AT 98966261T AT 98966261 T AT98966261 T AT 98966261T AT E268805 T1 ATE268805 T1 AT E268805T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
protected
electrochrome device
electrochrome
nanoparticles
light
Prior art date
Application number
AT98966261T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Horst Berneth
Daniel-Gordon Duff
Werner Hoheisel
Original Assignee
Bayer Chemicals Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Chemicals Ag filed Critical Bayer Chemicals Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE268805T1 publication Critical patent/ATE268805T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/02—Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/36—Micro- or nanomaterials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
AT98966261T 1997-12-19 1998-12-08 Uv-geschützte elektrochrome vorrichtung ATE268805T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19756740A DE19756740A1 (de) 1997-12-19 1997-12-19 UV-geschützte elektrochrome Vorrichtung
PCT/EP1998/007976 WO1999032574A1 (de) 1997-12-19 1998-12-08 Uv-geschützte elektrochrome vorrichtung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE268805T1 true ATE268805T1 (de) 2004-06-15

Family

ID=7852658

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT98966261T ATE268805T1 (de) 1997-12-19 1998-12-08 Uv-geschützte elektrochrome vorrichtung

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US6466355B1 (https=)
EP (1) EP1042427B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2001527221A (https=)
KR (1) KR100564864B1 (https=)
AT (1) ATE268805T1 (https=)
AU (1) AU741615B2 (https=)
BR (1) BR9813759A (https=)
CA (1) CA2315080A1 (https=)
DE (2) DE19756740A1 (https=)
ES (1) ES2223146T3 (https=)
PL (1) PL341100A1 (https=)
TW (1) TW557383B (https=)
WO (1) WO1999032574A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19905797A1 (de) * 1999-02-12 2000-08-17 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung mit Nanoteilchen und UV-Absorber in der Schutzschicht
US6262832B1 (en) * 1999-12-03 2001-07-17 Gentex Corporation Anodic electrochromic materials having a solublizing moiety
US6791738B2 (en) * 2001-11-21 2004-09-14 University Of Florida Electrochromic polymers and polymer electrochromic devices
US9402791B1 (en) 2004-03-30 2016-08-02 James Beckman Ultra-violet radiation absorbing silicon particle nanoclusters
US8679538B2 (en) * 2004-03-30 2014-03-25 James Beckman Ultra-violet radiation absorbing silicon particle nanoclusters
DE102005049081B3 (de) * 2005-10-13 2007-06-06 Webasto Ag Schichtanordnung zur Abdunklung einer transparenten Scheibe
DE102006039325A1 (de) * 2006-08-22 2008-02-28 Siemens Ag Elektrochrome Formulierung und Vorrichtung mit der elektrochromen Formulierung
PL2082619T3 (pl) * 2006-11-06 2023-03-13 Agency For Science, Technology And Research Nanocząstkowy enkapsulujący stos barierowy
JP5263849B2 (ja) * 2008-04-09 2013-08-14 エージェンシー フォー サイエンス，テクノロジー アンド リサーチ 酸素及び／又は水分に敏感な電子デバイスをカプセル封じするための多層膜
US8506741B2 (en) 2011-03-29 2013-08-13 Nexolve Corporation Protective film
US8867116B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-10-21 Gentex Corporation Distate electrochromic device
KR101944035B1 (ko) * 2013-04-25 2019-01-30 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 투명표시장치
AU2015347240A1 (en) * 2014-11-14 2017-06-29 Heliotrope Technologies, Inc. Electrochromic device containing metal oxide nanoparticles and ultraviolet blocking material
EP3025700A1 (de) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-01 Evonik Degussa GmbH Verwendung von Silicium enthaltenden Partikeln zum Schutz vor UV-Strahlung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie Formulierungen enthaltend diese
AU2017236013B2 (en) * 2015-03-24 2019-07-11 Landa Labs (2012) Ltd Uv-protective compositions and their use
CN107405268A (zh) 2015-03-24 2017-11-28 兰达拉伯斯（2012）有限公司 Uv防护组合物及其用途
US10900277B1 (en) * 2016-10-24 2021-01-26 Heliotrope Technologies, Inc. Monolithic electrochromic window manufacturing methods
US20220317536A1 (en) * 2018-06-01 2022-10-06 Heliotrope Europe S.L. Methods of manufacturing nanocrystal thin films and electrochromic devices containing nanocrystal thin films

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3280701A (en) 1961-09-05 1966-10-25 Donnelly Mirrors Inc Optically variable one-way mirror
US4902108A (en) 1986-03-31 1990-02-20 Gentex Corporation Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof
US5151816A (en) 1989-12-29 1992-09-29 Donnelly Corporation Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing uv stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices
DE3917323A1 (de) 1989-05-27 1990-11-29 Basf Ag 2,5-biscyanimino-2,5-dihydrothieno(3.2-b)thiophene, diese enthaltende charge-transfer-komplexe und radikalalanionensalze dieser cyaniminoverbindungen
US5140455A (en) 1989-11-29 1992-08-18 Donnelly Corporation High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof
US5457564A (en) * 1990-02-26 1995-10-10 Molecular Displays, Inc. Complementary surface confined polymer electrochromic materials, systems, and methods of fabrication therefor
DE4007058A1 (de) 1990-03-07 1991-09-12 Miles Inc Naphthotriazoliumsalze
US5280380A (en) * 1990-04-30 1994-01-18 Gentex Corporation UV-stabilized compositions and methods
CA2049230C (en) 1990-09-19 1999-10-19 Robert P. Hatch 2-benzothiazolyl tetrazolium salt indicators
CA2049237C (en) 1990-09-19 1999-10-19 Gunther Beck 2-thiazolyl tetrazolium salt indicators
FR2677246B1 (fr) * 1991-06-04 1995-02-24 Oreal Utilisation de nanopigments d'oxydes metalliques pour proteger la keratine des cheveux contre les agressions atmospheriques, et composition gelifiee utilisant ces nanopigments.
US5352725A (en) * 1991-09-27 1994-10-04 Kerr-Mcgee Chemical Corporation Attenuation of polymer substrate degradation due to ultraviolet radiation
DE4214719C2 (de) 1992-05-04 1995-02-02 Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung feinteiliger Metall- und Keramikpulver
DE4219287A1 (de) * 1992-06-12 1993-12-16 Merck Patent Gmbh Anorganische Füllstoffe und organische Matrixmaterialien mit Brechungsindex-Anpassung
GB9312045D0 (en) 1993-06-11 1993-07-28 Tioxide Specialties Ltd Compositions containing sunscreens
EP0721484B1 (en) * 1993-10-01 1998-06-17 Kao Corporation Ultraviolet shielding composite fine particles, method for producing the same, and cosmetics
DE4435211A1 (de) 1993-10-04 1995-04-27 Ciba Geigy Ag Substituierte Diketopyrrole und elektrochrome Stoffzusammensetzungen
US5604626A (en) * 1995-02-10 1997-02-18 Donnelly Corporation Photochromic devices
JP3752010B2 (ja) * 1995-07-04 2006-03-08 新日本石油株式会社 調光素子
US5928572A (en) * 1996-03-15 1999-07-27 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
EP0886804B1 (fr) * 1996-03-15 2001-11-21 Ecole Polytechnique Féderale de Lausanne (EPFL) Dispositif electrochrome ou photoelectrochrome
AU3140997A (en) * 1996-05-30 1998-01-05 Midwest Research Institute Photoelectrochemical-electrochromic device
DE19631728A1 (de) 1996-08-06 1998-02-12 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung
DE69830566T2 (de) * 1997-02-06 2006-05-11 University College Dublin Elektrochromes system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2268499A (en) 1999-07-12
KR20010033314A (ko) 2001-04-25
EP1042427A1 (de) 2000-10-11
ES2223146T3 (es) 2005-02-16
DE19756740A1 (de) 1999-06-24
BR9813759A (pt) 2000-10-03
JP2001527221A (ja) 2001-12-25
KR100564864B1 (ko) 2006-03-28
CA2315080A1 (en) 1999-07-01
PL341100A1 (en) 2001-03-26
TW557383B (en) 2003-10-11
US6466355B1 (en) 2002-10-15
AU741615B2 (en) 2001-12-06
EP1042427B1 (de) 2004-06-09
WO1999032574A1 (de) 1999-07-01
DE59811552D1 (de) 2004-07-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE59811552D1 (de) Uv-geschützte elektrochrome vorrichtung
DE69632227D1 (de) Electrochrome Vorrichtung
TR199701074T1 (xx) Sinerjistik bile�imler.
CO4970820A1 (es) Sal de bisulfato del inhibidor de la vih-proteasa
DE60027367D1 (de) Elektrooptische Vorrichtung
DE69900755D1 (de) Sicherheitsmodulvorrichtung für Fussgänger
DE69907569D1 (de) Laserlichtquelle
DE60222156D1 (de) Polymerische elektrochrome vorrichtungen
DE69632290D1 (de) Elektrooptische vorrichtung
DE69828712D1 (de) Bandlückenisolierte lichtemittierende Vorrichtung
DE60141854D1 (de) Gehäuse
DE50016005D1 (de) Weisslichtquelle auf der basis nichtlinearer optischer prozesse
DE59813268D1 (de) Uv-geschützte elektrochrome lösung
DE60215096D1 (de) Optisches Verarbeitungssystem
BR9608594B1 (pt) misturas de benzimidazóis substituìdos para o combate de protozoários parasìticos.
DE50000705D1 (de) Elektrochrome vorrichtung mit nanoteilchen und uv-absorber in der schutzschicht
DE60330717D1 (de) Optischer Modulator und diesen beinhaltendes Kommunikationssystem
DE69830990D1 (de) Optische vorrichtung
ES1027925Y (es) Dispositivo de proteccion en carretera.
DE69838834D1 (de) Mehrstufige kombinierte optische Vorrichtung
DE69840700D1 (de) Optische vorrichtung
DE69935146D1 (de) Nichtlinearer optischer kristall
DE59806815D1 (de) Optoelektronische vorrichtung
DE69824146D1 (de) Optisch anisotrope vorrichtung
FR2838202B1 (fr) Composant optique de securite

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee