AR061426A1 - Aparato y metodo para moldear por termoformacion de un vaso y envase para almacenar bebidas - Google Patents

Aparato y metodo para moldear por termoformacion de un vaso y envase para almacenar bebidas

Info

Publication number
AR061426A1
AR061426A1 ARP070102342A ARP070102342A AR061426A1 AR 061426 A1 AR061426 A1 AR 061426A1 AR P070102342 A ARP070102342 A AR P070102342A AR P070102342 A ARP070102342 A AR P070102342A AR 061426 A1 AR061426 A1 AR 061426A1
Authority
AR
Argentina
Prior art keywords
mandrel
mold
cavity
section
outer body
Prior art date
Application number
ARP070102342A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Gerald A Hutchinson
Heinric Feichtinger
Clarence Sequiera
Said K Farha
Original Assignee
Advanced Plastics Technologies
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Advanced Plastics Technologies filed Critical Advanced Plastics Technologies
Publication of AR061426A1 publication Critical patent/AR061426A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/10—Jars, e.g. for preserving foodstuffs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/04—Combined thermoforming and prestretching, e.g. biaxial stretching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/12—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
    • B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
    • B29C2791/006—Using vacuum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
    • B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
    • B29C2791/007—Using fluid under pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/0715—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration the preform having one end closed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
    • B29C2949/24—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at flange portion
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    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3016—Preforms or parisons made of several components at body portion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/302—Preforms or parisons made of several components at bottom portion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3024—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3024—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
    • B29C2949/3026—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3024—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
    • B29C2949/3026—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components
    • B29C2949/3028—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components having three or more components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3032—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3032—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected
    • B29C2949/3034—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected having two or more components being injected
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C49/04—Extrusion blow-moulding
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    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C51/002—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C51/06—Combined thermoforming and prestretching, e.g. biaxial stretching using pressure difference for prestretching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29K2033/00—Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material
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    • B29K2033/12—Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2055/00—Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2023/00 - B29K2049/00, e.g. having a vinyl group, as moulding material
    • B29K2055/02—ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
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    • B29K2059/00—Use of polyacetals, e.g. POM, i.e. polyoxymethylene or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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    • B29K2067/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
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    • B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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    • B29K2067/046—PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide
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    • B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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    • B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
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    • B29K2905/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as mould material
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    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
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    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
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    • B29K2995/0087—Wear resistance
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    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/56—Stoppers or lids for bottles, jars, or the like, e.g. closures
    • B29L2031/565—Stoppers or lids for bottles, jars, or the like, e.g. closures for containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7132—Bowls, Cups, Glasses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
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    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7158—Bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7158—Bottles
    • B29L2031/716—Bottles of the wide mouth type, i.e. the diameters of the bottle opening and its body are substantially identical
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]

Abstract

Reivindicacion 1: Un aparato para moldear configurado para termoformar un vaso, caracterizado porque comprende: una seccion del molde con por lo menos una superficie del molde, donde la superficie del molde define una cavidad, donde la seccion del molde comprende por lo menos una cavidad con canal de fluidos en comunicacion de fluidos con la cavidad; y un mandril con un eje longitudinal y una superficie exterior, donde el mandril se configura para moverse por lo menos parcialmente dentro de la cavidad de la seccion del molde a lo largo del eje longitudinal, donde el mandril comprende: un cuerpo exterior que forma por lo menos una porcion de la superficie exterior del mandril, donde el cuerpo exterior comprende por lo menos un canal para fluido del mandril y un surco, donde el surco está en comunicacion de fluidos con el canal para fluido del mandril y se extiende hasta la superficie exterior del mandril, donde el cuerpo exterior se configura para extenderse de manera selectiva hasta una primera distancia dentro de la cavidad; y un vástago del mandril está situado por lo menos parcialmente dentro del cuerpo exterior y que se puede mover de manera selectiva con relacion al cuerpo exterior en una direccion en general paralela al eje longitudinal, donde el vástago del mandril se configura para extenderse de manera selectiva hasta una segunda distancia dentro de la cavidad, donde la segunda distancia es mayor que la primera distancia; donde el vástago del mandril se configura para empujar una hoja situada en general sobre la seccion del molde por lo menos parcialmente dentro de la cavidad; donde el canal para fluido de la cavidad se configura para ponerse de manera selectiva en comunicacion de fluidos con una fuente de vacío; y donde el surco se configura para ponerse de manera selectiva en comunicacion de fluidos con una fuente de vacío y una fuente de suministro de fluido. Reivindicacion 20: Un método para termoformar una hoja dándole la forma de un vaso, caracterizado porque el método comprende: proveer una seccion del molde con por lo menos una cavidad del molde, donde la cavidad del molde comprende una superficie del molde, donde la seccion del molde comprende varios canales para fluido de la cavidad en comunicacion de fluidos con la cavidad del molde; proveer un mandril con un eje longitudinal y una superficie exterior, donde el mandril se configura para moverse por lo menos parcialmente dentro de la cavidad del molde en una direccion en general paralela al eje longitudinal, donde el mandril comprende: un cuerpo exterior que forma por lo menos una porcion de la superficie exterior del mandril, donde el cuerpo exterior comprende por lo menos un canal para fluido del mandril y un surco, donde el surco está en comunicacion de fluidos con el canal para fluido del mandril y que se extiende hasta la superficie exterior del mandril; y un vástago del mandril que está situado por lo menos parcialmente dentro del cuerpo exterior y que se puede mover de manera selectiva con relacion al cuerpo exterior en una direccion en general paralela al eje longitudinal; situar una hoja configurada para ser termoformada sobre la seccion del molde; mover el vástago del mandril hacia la seccion del molde para empujar la hoja por lo menos parcialmente dentro de la cavidad del molde; producir un vacío en los canales para fluido de la cavidad para tirar de la hoja hacia la superficie del molde; retraer el vástago del mandril alejándolo de la seccion del molde; mover el cuerpo exterior por lo menos parcialmente hacia el interior de la cavidad del molde; producir un vacío en el surco del cuerpo exterior para tirar de la hoja termoformada por lo menos parcialmente hacia la superficie exterior del mandril; y retraer el cuerpo del mandril y la hoja termoformada situada sobre el mismo alejándola de la seccion del molde. Reivindicacion 32: Un envase para almacenar una bebida, caracterizado porque comprende: una porcion de vaso que comprende: un fondo del vaso; una pared lateral con una porcion superior que termina en un borde superior, donde el borde superior define una abertura hacia el interior de la porcion de vaso; y por lo menos una estructura de acoplamiento situada a lo largo de la porcion superior de la pared lateral; donde, la porcion de vaso comprende un material polimérico; y una porcion de cierre que comprende: una porcion inferior del cierre configurada para encastrar con la estructura de acoplamiento de la porcion de vaso para asegurar la porcion de cierre a la porcion de vaso; y una porcion superior del cierre que comprende por lo menos una seccion movil, donde la seccion movil está configurada para exponer y ocultar de manera selectiva una abertura; donde la abertura permite el acceso al interior de la porcion de vaso.
ARP070102342A 2006-06-01 2007-05-31 Aparato y metodo para moldear por termoformacion de un vaso y envase para almacenar bebidas AR061426A1 (es)

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US89251507P 2007-03-01 2007-03-01

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JP (1) JP2009538764A (es)
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AR (1) AR061426A1 (es)
AU (1) AU2007256851A1 (es)
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US7246716B2 (en) * 2003-10-29 2007-07-24 Amhil Enterprises Disposable cup lid with condiment tab

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KR20090029753A (ko) 2009-03-23
WO2007143514A3 (en) 2009-03-05
US20080044603A1 (en) 2008-02-21
EP2032337A2 (en) 2009-03-11
RU2008149598A (ru) 2010-07-20
AU2007256851A1 (en) 2007-12-13
MX2008015129A (es) 2009-04-15
WO2007143514A2 (en) 2007-12-13
JP2009538764A (ja) 2009-11-12

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