AR034077A1 - Proceso y aparato en los cuales un fluido elastico es puesto en contacto con un material solido en forma de particulas y metodo de carga del material solido - Google Patents

Proceso y aparato en los cuales un fluido elastico es puesto en contacto con un material solido en forma de particulas y metodo de carga del material solido

Info

Publication number
AR034077A1
AR034077A1 ARP020102061A ARP020102061A AR034077A1 AR 034077 A1 AR034077 A1 AR 034077A1 AR P020102061 A ARP020102061 A AR P020102061A AR P020102061 A ARP020102061 A AR P020102061A AR 034077 A1 AR034077 A1 AR 034077A1
Authority
AR
Argentina
Prior art keywords
particles
solid material
containment zone
solid
flow
Prior art date
Application number
ARP020102061A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Roger Kenneth Bence
Michael Hilton
Mark Andrew Linthwaite
Original Assignee
Davy Process Techn Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Davy Process Techn Ltd filed Critical Davy Process Techn Ltd
Publication of AR034077A1 publication Critical patent/AR034077A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
    • B01J8/0025—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor by an ascending fluid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00654—Controlling the process by measures relating to the particulate material
    • B01J2208/0069—Attrition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00743—Feeding or discharging of solids
    • B01J2208/00752—Feeding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)

Abstract

Se describe un proceso en el cual un fluido elástico es puesto en contacto con un sólido en forma de partículas. Estos comprende proveer una zona de contención tubular alargada, sustancialmente vertical, (1), que contiene una carga del material sólido en forma de partículas, (1), siendo el volumen de la zona de contención, (1) mayor que el volumen asentado del material sólido en forma de partículas (5). Hay un medio de retención superior, (3), montado en la extremidad superior de la zona de contención, (1), siendo el medio de retención superior (3), permeable al fluido pero al mismo tiempo adaptado para retener el material sólido en forma de partículas, (5), en la zona de contención. Hay un medio seguido, (4), montado de manera de poder moverse, en la zona de contención (1), por debajo de la carga de material sólido en forma de partículas, (5), de manera de poder moverse hacia arriba desde la extremidad inferior de la zona de contención (1) al presentar el flujo ascendente del fluido elástico a través de la zona de contención (1) con un caudal más allá del caudal-umbral. En el proceso, el fluido elástico es hecho fluir hacia arriba a través de la zona de contención (1) con un caudal que es suficiente para hacer que el material sólido en forma de partículas (5) ascienda hacia la extremidad superior de la zona de contención y forme un colchón de material sólido (5) en forma de partículas contra el lado inferior de la zona superior (3). Dicho caudal es superior al caudal-umbral de manera de hacer que el medio seguido (4) se mueva hacia arriba hasta hacer tope contra el lado inferior del colchón del material sólido en forma de partículas, (5). La presente también provee un aparato adecuado para llevar a cabo un proceso de este tipo y un método para cargar (introducir) un material sólido en forma de partículas, en un tubo sustancialmente vertical.
ARP020102061A 2001-06-06 2002-06-03 Proceso y aparato en los cuales un fluido elastico es puesto en contacto con un material solido en forma de particulas y metodo de carga del material solido AR034077A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0113789.2A GB0113789D0 (en) 2001-06-06 2001-06-06 Process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AR034077A1 true AR034077A1 (es) 2004-01-21

Family

ID=9916038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ARP020102061A AR034077A1 (es) 2001-06-06 2002-06-03 Proceso y aparato en los cuales un fluido elastico es puesto en contacto con un material solido en forma de particulas y metodo de carga del material solido

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US7445935B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1392424B1 (es)
JP (1) JP4177754B2 (es)
CN (1) CN1232342C (es)
AP (1) AP1643A (es)
AR (1) AR034077A1 (es)
AU (1) AU2002304515B2 (es)
BR (1) BR0210260B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2448598C (es)
CO (1) CO5540328A2 (es)
DE (1) DE60238907D1 (es)
EA (1) EA005982B1 (es)
GB (1) GB0113789D0 (es)
NO (1) NO331665B1 (es)
OA (1) OA12615A (es)
WO (1) WO2002098552A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA200308908B (es)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4299868B2 (ja) * 2006-07-28 2009-07-22 クロリンエンジニアズ株式会社 水素燃焼装置
GB0910648D0 (en) * 2009-06-22 2009-08-05 Johnson Matthey Plc Shaped catalyst units
US9149781B2 (en) 2009-12-28 2015-10-06 Shell Oil Company Reactor with gas distribution system in bottom
KR20130077842A (ko) * 2010-05-24 2013-07-09 엑스턴도 인코포레이티드 반응기 용기에 촉매를 로딩하는 장치
US9138709B2 (en) 2010-05-24 2015-09-22 Extundo Incorporated Device and method for dispensing pellets
US9149778B2 (en) 2010-05-24 2015-10-06 Extundo Incorporated Device and method for dispensing catalyst pellets
JP6019365B2 (ja) * 2013-10-29 2016-11-02 兵神装備株式会社 吐出システムの製造方法
EP3288675A4 (en) * 2015-04-29 2018-12-12 Precision Consulting Services, LLC Loading vertical tubes with particulate material
US10576455B2 (en) * 2018-03-22 2020-03-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Particle loading method and apparatus for a radial flow vessel
EP3542894A1 (en) * 2018-03-22 2019-09-25 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Particle loading method and apparatus for a radial flow vessel
CN111375353B (zh) * 2018-12-30 2021-06-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 固定床上流式反应器及其应用
CN111375351B (zh) 2018-12-30 2021-07-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种上流式加氢反应器及其应用
CN114682170B (zh) * 2020-12-31 2023-04-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种催化剂装填装置及装填方法

Family Cites Families (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2203840A (en) * 1939-07-12 1940-06-11 Universal Oil Prod Co Apparatus for retaining contact masses in tubular elements
NL239620A (es) * 1958-05-29
DE1063128B (de) * 1958-06-07 1959-08-13 Deggendorfer Werft Eisenbau Verschlusseinrichtung fuer Kontaktrohre
DE1296127B (de) * 1967-03-23 1969-05-29 Rheinpreussen Ag Vorrichtung zum Verschliessen von Reaktionsrohren
US3539304A (en) * 1967-07-17 1970-11-10 Uhde Gmbh Friedrich Support device for catalyst in reaction pipes
CH500486A (de) * 1967-10-09 1970-12-15 Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved Vorrichtung zur Aufrechterhaltung der Konzentrationsgradienten gelöster Stoffe in einem Flüssigkeitsstrom
US3487938A (en) * 1968-08-08 1970-01-06 Sondell Research & Dev Co Chromatographic column head space reducer
US3628314A (en) * 1969-11-20 1971-12-21 Phillips Petroleum Co Packed-bed retainer
US3818667A (en) * 1971-03-22 1974-06-25 Universal Oil Prod Co Louvered screen support member for particulate material
US3838977A (en) * 1972-02-24 1974-10-01 Ethyl Corp Catalytic muffler
FR2219797B1 (es) * 1973-03-01 1978-03-03 Roussel Uclaf
US4051019A (en) * 1974-04-22 1977-09-27 Uop Inc. Method for loading finely divided particulate matter into a vessel
US3990858A (en) * 1974-11-19 1976-11-09 The Lummus Company Device for retaining particulate material in upflow tubes
JPS523579A (en) * 1975-06-27 1977-01-12 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Method of packing
JPS5243018A (en) * 1975-10-03 1977-04-04 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Catalytic converter
JPS5534265Y2 (es) * 1975-10-30 1980-08-14
US4029486A (en) * 1976-02-25 1977-06-14 Graham-White Sales Corporation Pneumatic compactor for particulate desiccant
US4203950A (en) * 1977-12-27 1980-05-20 United Technologies Corporation Steam reforming reactor designed to reduce catalyst crushing
US4336042A (en) * 1980-10-14 1982-06-22 Graham-White Sales Corporation Canister-compactor assembly
US4711764A (en) * 1982-10-08 1987-12-08 Analytichem International, Inc. Automatic sample injector and disposable sample cassette
US4505105A (en) * 1983-08-17 1985-03-19 The Garrett Corporation No-back gas generator and method
US4554784A (en) * 1983-08-17 1985-11-26 The Garrett Corporation Emergency power unit and method
US4489549A (en) * 1983-08-17 1984-12-25 The Garrett Corporation Gas generator with ratchet no-back and method
DE3477967D1 (en) * 1983-12-02 1989-06-01 Groupe Ind De Realisations Et Chromatographic apparatuses
US4997465A (en) * 1989-03-09 1991-03-05 Vbm Corporation Anti-fluidization system for molecular sieve beds
GB9016415D0 (en) * 1990-07-26 1990-09-12 Boc Group Plc Gas treatment or separation apparatus
JPH04119902A (ja) * 1990-09-10 1992-04-21 Toshiba Corp 燃料改質装置の運転方法
US5098453A (en) * 1991-05-02 1992-03-24 General Motors Corporation Vapor storage canister with volume change compensator
NO175579B1 (no) * 1991-12-20 1994-11-03 Unidense Technology Gmbh Fremgangsmate og innretning for fylling av partikkelformet materiale i vertikale ror
EP0792189B1 (en) * 1994-11-17 1998-08-05 International Fuel Cells Corporation Catalytic reactor designed to reduce catalyst slumping and crushing
JP3476307B2 (ja) 1996-05-09 2003-12-10 三菱レイヨン株式会社 不飽和アルデヒド及び不飽和カルボン酸合成用触媒の充填方法
DE59700348D1 (de) * 1996-06-15 1999-09-23 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Reformierungsreaktor, insbesondere zur Wasserdampfreformierung von Methanol
US5718881A (en) * 1996-06-24 1998-02-17 International Fuel Cells, Inc. Catalytic reactor designed to reduce catalyst slumping and crushing
US5877331A (en) * 1997-11-12 1999-03-02 Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation Prevention of catalyst attrition and tar formation in manufacture of maleic anhydride

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA200308908B (en) 2005-01-26
WO2002098552A1 (en) 2002-12-12
BR0210260A (pt) 2004-06-22
OA12615A (en) 2006-06-12
JP4177754B2 (ja) 2008-11-05
CN1232342C (zh) 2005-12-21
AP1643A (en) 2006-07-26
EP1392424A1 (en) 2004-03-03
GB0113789D0 (en) 2001-07-25
CO5540328A2 (es) 2005-07-29
US7445935B2 (en) 2008-11-04
AP2003002946A0 (en) 2003-12-31
BR0210260B1 (pt) 2012-07-10
JP2004536696A (ja) 2004-12-09
US20040146457A1 (en) 2004-07-29
NO20035397D0 (no) 2003-12-04
EP1392424B1 (en) 2011-01-12
CA2448598A1 (en) 2002-12-12
CN1512912A (zh) 2004-07-14
EA005982B1 (ru) 2005-08-25
AU2002304515B2 (en) 2007-11-29
EA200400004A1 (ru) 2004-04-29
DE60238907D1 (de) 2011-02-24
NO331665B1 (no) 2012-02-20
CA2448598C (en) 2007-01-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AR034077A1 (es) Proceso y aparato en los cuales un fluido elastico es puesto en contacto con un material solido en forma de particulas y metodo de carga del material solido
ES2351493T3 (es) Aparato de filtración.
ES2092005T3 (es) Sistema de evacuacion de fluidos, especialmente para usos quirurgicos.
DE60303210D1 (de) Filteranordnung mit filterelementen und filtergitter
KR101864451B1 (ko) 오염된 액체의 처리
ZA201005170B (en) Apparatus for cleaning a submerged surface with easy drainage
ES2182096T3 (es) Silice susceptible de ser utilizada en composiciones dentifricas.
KR101608832B1 (ko) 풉 스테이지 노즐 유닛 및 이를 구비한 로드 포트
KR950700107A (ko) 경사장치(Decanting apparatus)
KR101651071B1 (ko) 냉매탱크
JP5882901B2 (ja) 液体を浄化プロセスにさらすためのデバイス
JP6151578B2 (ja) 排水処理装置
CN110049671B (zh) 鱼缸清洁系统及其方法
KR101116987B1 (ko) 무동력 관정 청소장치
ES2440655T3 (es) Purificador de agua
CN104488800A (zh) 一种自清洗鱼缸
CN209205363U (zh) 一种试管架
JP5645141B2 (ja) 取水装置
KR200465885Y1 (ko) 수압차 및 수동식 펌프를 이용한 기능성 대장청소기
CN112340904B (zh) 一种前置过滤器
CN209680283U (zh) 一种用于污水处理的处理剂播撒装置
CN205815369U (zh) 发酵罐气体过滤机构
KR20140109366A (ko) 과산화수소 함유수의 처리 방법
CN102671558A (zh) 水气溶胶发生器
GB2498987A (en) Filter cartridge regenerator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG Grant, registration
FD Application declared void or lapsed, e.g., due to non-payment of fee