AR034077A1 - Proceso y aparato en los cuales un fluido elastico es puesto en contacto con un material solido en forma de particulas y metodo de carga del material solido - Google Patents

Proceso y aparato en los cuales un fluido elastico es puesto en contacto con un material solido en forma de particulas y metodo de carga del material solido

Info

Publication number
AR034077A1
AR034077A1 ARP020102061A ARP020102061A AR034077A1 AR 034077 A1 AR034077 A1 AR 034077A1 AR P020102061 A ARP020102061 A AR P020102061A AR P020102061 A ARP020102061 A AR P020102061A AR 034077 A1 AR034077 A1 AR 034077A1
Authority
AR
Argentina
Prior art keywords
particles
solid material
containment zone
solid
flow
Prior art date
Application number
ARP020102061A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Roger Kenneth Bence
Michael Hilton
Mark Andrew Linthwaite
Original Assignee
Davy Process Techn Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Davy Process Techn Ltd filed Critical Davy Process Techn Ltd
Publication of AR034077A1 publication Critical patent/AR034077A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
    • B01J8/0025—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor by an ascending fluid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00654—Controlling the process by measures relating to the particulate material
    • B01J2208/0069—Attrition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00743—Feeding or discharging of solids
    • B01J2208/00752—Feeding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)

Abstract

Se describe un proceso en el cual un fluido elástico es puesto en contacto con un sólido en forma de partículas. Estos comprende proveer una zona de contención tubular alargada, sustancialmente vertical, (1), que contiene una carga del material sólido en forma de partículas, (1), siendo el volumen de la zona de contención, (1) mayor que el volumen asentado del material sólido en forma de partículas (5). Hay un medio de retención superior, (3), montado en la extremidad superior de la zona de contención, (1), siendo el medio de retención superior (3), permeable al fluido pero al mismo tiempo adaptado para retener el material sólido en forma de partículas, (5), en la zona de contención. Hay un medio seguido, (4), montado de manera de poder moverse, en la zona de contención (1), por debajo de la carga de material sólido en forma de partículas, (5), de manera de poder moverse hacia arriba desde la extremidad inferior de la zona de contención (1) al presentar el flujo ascendente del fluido elástico a través de la zona de contención (1) con un caudal más allá del caudal-umbral. En el proceso, el fluido elástico es hecho fluir hacia arriba a través de la zona de contención (1) con un caudal que es suficiente para hacer que el material sólido en forma de partículas (5) ascienda hacia la extremidad superior de la zona de contención y forme un colchón de material sólido (5) en forma de partículas contra el lado inferior de la zona superior (3). Dicho caudal es superior al caudal-umbral de manera de hacer que el medio seguido (4) se mueva hacia arriba hasta hacer tope contra el lado inferior del colchón del material sólido en forma de partículas, (5). La presente también provee un aparato adecuado para llevar a cabo un proceso de este tipo y un método para cargar (introducir) un material sólido en forma de partículas, en un tubo sustancialmente vertical.
ARP020102061A 2001-06-06 2002-06-03 Proceso y aparato en los cuales un fluido elastico es puesto en contacto con un material solido en forma de particulas y metodo de carga del material solido AR034077A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0113789.2A GB0113789D0 (en) 2001-06-06 2001-06-06 Process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AR034077A1 true AR034077A1 (es) 2004-01-21

Family

ID=9916038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ARP020102061A AR034077A1 (es) 2001-06-06 2002-06-03 Proceso y aparato en los cuales un fluido elastico es puesto en contacto con un material solido en forma de particulas y metodo de carga del material solido

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US7445935B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1392424B1 (es)
JP (1) JP4177754B2 (es)
CN (1) CN1232342C (es)
AP (1) AP1643A (es)
AR (1) AR034077A1 (es)
AU (1) AU2002304515B2 (es)
BR (1) BR0210260B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2448598C (es)
CO (1) CO5540328A2 (es)
DE (1) DE60238907D1 (es)
EA (1) EA005982B1 (es)
GB (1) GB0113789D0 (es)
NO (1) NO331665B1 (es)
OA (1) OA12615A (es)
WO (1) WO2002098552A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA200308908B (es)

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EP3542894A1 (en) * 2018-03-22 2019-09-25 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Particle loading method and apparatus for a radial flow vessel
CN111375351B (zh) * 2018-12-30 2021-07-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种上流式加氢反应器及其应用
CN111375353B (zh) * 2018-12-30 2021-06-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 固定床上流式反应器及其应用
CN114682170B (zh) * 2020-12-31 2023-04-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种催化剂装填装置及装填方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1512912A (zh) 2004-07-14
EA005982B1 (ru) 2005-08-25
JP2004536696A (ja) 2004-12-09
AP2003002946A0 (en) 2003-12-31
ZA200308908B (en) 2005-01-26
EP1392424B1 (en) 2011-01-12
DE60238907D1 (de) 2011-02-24
EA200400004A1 (ru) 2004-04-29
CA2448598A1 (en) 2002-12-12
NO20035397D0 (no) 2003-12-04
JP4177754B2 (ja) 2008-11-05
NO331665B1 (no) 2012-02-20
AU2002304515B2 (en) 2007-11-29
CA2448598C (en) 2007-01-09
AP1643A (en) 2006-07-26
US20040146457A1 (en) 2004-07-29
EP1392424A1 (en) 2004-03-03
US7445935B2 (en) 2008-11-04
OA12615A (en) 2006-06-12
GB0113789D0 (en) 2001-07-25
WO2002098552A1 (en) 2002-12-12
CN1232342C (zh) 2005-12-21
BR0210260A (pt) 2004-06-22
CO5540328A2 (es) 2005-07-29
BR0210260B1 (pt) 2012-07-10

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Legal Events

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FG Grant, registration
FD Application declared void or lapsed, e.g., due to non-payment of fee