AR020172A1 - Un laminado resistente al liquido con un respaldo fuerte - Google Patents
Un laminado resistente al liquido con un respaldo fuerteInfo
- Publication number
- AR020172A1 AR020172A1 ARP000104066A ARP000104066A AR020172A1 AR 020172 A1 AR020172 A1 AR 020172A1 AR P000104066 A ARP000104066 A AR P000104066A AR P000104066 A ARP000104066 A AR P000104066A AR 020172 A1 AR020172 A1 AR 020172A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- liquid impermeable
- layer
- resistant laminate
- laminated panel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/04—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/12—Coating on the layer surface on paper layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/028—Paper layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
- B32B2317/122—Kraft paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
- B32B2317/125—Paper, e.g. cardboard impregnated with thermosetting resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/06—Roofs, roof membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31942—Of aldehyde or ketone condensation product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31942—Of aldehyde or ketone condensation product
- Y10T428/31949—Next to cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31942—Of aldehyde or ketone condensation product
- Y10T428/31949—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31964—Paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31993—Of paper
Abstract
Un panel laminado que presenta características deseadas incluso aunque los materiales que presentan estas características no son compatiblesen al menos un aspecto. Una de las sustancias que presentan las características deseadas pueden ser adaptadaspara ser compatibles con la otra sustancia,y las dos sustancias adyacentes una a la otra. Por ejemplo, el panel laminado incluye una capa impermeable al líquido que sustancialmente previenela penetracion de humedad. El panel además incluye una capad e sustancia equilibradora dispuesta adyacente a la capa impermeable al líquido paraequilibrar otra capa de un panel laminado. La sustancia equilibradora está adaptada para proveer una union deseada entre la capa impermeable allíquido y la capa dela sustancia equilibradora.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/374,499 US6641926B1 (en) | 1999-08-13 | 1999-08-13 | Liquid resistant laminate with strong backer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AR020172A1 true AR020172A1 (es) | 2002-05-02 |
Family
ID=23477107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ARP000104066A AR020172A1 (es) | 1999-08-13 | 2000-08-07 | Un laminado resistente al liquido con un respaldo fuerte |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6641926B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1075938B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3359908B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100355485B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1181973C (es) |
AR (1) | AR020172A1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE250496T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU741309B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR0003220A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2308227C (es) |
DE (1) | DE60005446T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2212761T3 (es) |
ID (1) | ID26817A (es) |
MY (1) | MY126963A (es) |
SG (1) | SG92710A1 (es) |
TW (1) | TWI276534B (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA200002322B (es) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7763345B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2010-07-27 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same |
EP1408928B1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2012-04-04 | Microban Products Company | Antimicrobial melamine resin and products made therefrom |
US8028486B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2011-10-04 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floor panel with sealing means |
CA2491436C (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2015-01-06 | Microban Products Company | Antimicrobial melamine resin and products made therefrom |
US20050115175A1 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-06-02 | Stovall Dallas R. | Construction compositions and methods |
KR101189424B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-18 | 2012-10-10 | 다이니폰 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 | 화장재 |
US20050266221A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-01 | Panolam Industries International, Inc. | Fiber-reinforced decorative laminate |
US20060024465A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Jean Briere | Laminate flooring members |
US7854984B2 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2010-12-21 | The Diller Corporation | Wear-resistant decorative laminates |
US20070009743A1 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-11 | Reinhard Kessing | Three layer composite panel from recycled polyurethanes |
SE530653C2 (sv) | 2006-01-12 | 2008-07-29 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Fuktsäker golvskiva samt golv med ett elastiskt ytskikt omfattande ett dekorativt spår |
US20110293904A1 (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Pergo AG | Method for manufacturing a surface element |
US9156233B2 (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2015-10-13 | Us Floors, Inc. | Engineered waterproof flooring and wall covering planks |
US20210387436A1 (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-12-16 | Välinge Innovation AB | Building panel comprising mineral-based layer |
Family Cites Families (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1902224A1 (de) | 1969-01-17 | 1970-08-06 | Scheufelen Papierfab | Nicht brennbare Polyesterharz-Dekorplatte |
US4001154A (en) | 1973-09-04 | 1977-01-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Primer adhesive composition |
US4141872A (en) | 1975-07-29 | 1979-02-27 | Formica Corporation | Rapid curing melamine-formaldehyde resin composition |
DE2856281A1 (de) | 1978-12-27 | 1980-07-10 | Roemmler H Resopal Werk Gmbh | Nachformbare dekorative schichtpresstoffplatte |
CA1140443A (en) * | 1979-07-05 | 1983-02-01 | Paul E. Rowe | Waterproofing membranes |
US4585605A (en) | 1982-01-25 | 1986-04-29 | Dow Chemical Company | Rigid thermoplastic resin foam and process for preparation thereof |
EP0146521B1 (en) | 1983-11-21 | 1987-12-23 | Monsanto Company | Laminate structure with improved acoustical absorption |
US4636443A (en) | 1984-11-23 | 1987-01-13 | Formica Corporation | Decorative laminates and method of producing same |
USRE33838E (en) | 1984-11-23 | 1992-03-03 | Formica Corporation | Decorative laminates |
US4788088A (en) | 1985-10-04 | 1988-11-29 | Kohl John O | Apparatus and method of making a reinforced plastic laminate structure and products resulting therefrom |
AU6915787A (en) | 1986-02-24 | 1987-08-27 | Monsanto Company | Thermoplastic/fibreglass laminates |
US4724187A (en) | 1986-03-25 | 1988-02-09 | Nevamar Corporation | Conductive laminate flooring |
US4798750A (en) | 1987-10-29 | 1989-01-17 | Rampart Packaging Inc. | Retortable containers with exterior modified polystyrene cap layer |
JPH02106397A (ja) | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 熱転写受像材料 |
JPH02125735A (ja) | 1988-11-04 | 1990-05-14 | Fujikura Rubber Ltd | ウレタン積層体およびその製造方法 |
JP2796976B2 (ja) | 1988-11-30 | 1998-09-10 | サンスター技研株式会社 | 湿気架橋型プライマー組成物 |
US5145748A (en) | 1989-06-20 | 1992-09-08 | W.R. Grace & Co. -Conn. | Waterproofing system for water-penetrable construction surfaces |
US5187915A (en) | 1990-02-15 | 1993-02-23 | William Alexander | Moisture-impervious panel capable of delayed, rapid hydration |
DE69107370T2 (de) | 1990-08-20 | 1995-06-08 | Formica Corp | Dekorativer, verschleissfester Mehrschichtstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung. |
US5137764A (en) | 1990-12-06 | 1992-08-11 | Doyle Dennis J | Floor structure incorporating a vapor and gas barrier |
JPH05220906A (ja) | 1992-02-14 | 1993-08-31 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 軟質フッ素樹脂を含む積層材料 |
US5441782A (en) | 1991-07-16 | 1995-08-15 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Plastic laminate having polyamide resin surface layer and fluororesin surface layer |
US5266384A (en) | 1991-07-18 | 1993-11-30 | Nevamar Corporation | Aesthetic surface layer |
JP3037501B2 (ja) | 1992-03-31 | 2000-04-24 | 出光興産株式会社 | スチレン系樹脂組成物および照明器具の反射鏡 |
EP1018423B1 (en) | 1993-01-29 | 2003-05-28 | American National Can Company | Tough heat shrinkable film structures |
JPH06279546A (ja) | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-04 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | スチレン系樹脂延伸シート |
US5352510A (en) | 1993-09-27 | 1994-10-04 | The Celotex Corporation | Method for continuous manufacture of foam boards with isocyanate-impregnated facers |
JP3305075B2 (ja) | 1993-10-29 | 2002-07-22 | 永大産業株式会社 | 複合板の製造方法 |
US5439749A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1995-08-08 | Andersen Corporation | Composite wood structure |
US5618602A (en) | 1995-03-22 | 1997-04-08 | Wilsonart Int Inc | Articles with tongue and groove joint and method of making such a joint |
SE512143C2 (sv) | 1997-05-06 | 2000-01-31 | Perstorp Ab | Förfarande för framställning av dekorativt laminat och användning därav |
US6139945A (en) | 1997-11-25 | 2000-10-31 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Polymeric foam substrate and its use as in combination with decorative surfaces |
US5989668A (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 1999-11-23 | Nelson; Thomas J. | Waterproof laminate panel |
JP3430094B2 (ja) | 1998-12-10 | 2003-07-28 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 塗装構造 |
-
1999
- 1999-08-13 US US09/374,499 patent/US6641926B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-11 ZA ZA200002322A patent/ZA200002322B/xx unknown
- 2000-05-12 CA CA002308227A patent/CA2308227C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-17 TW TW089109451A patent/TWI276534B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-05 SG SG200003126A patent/SG92710A1/en unknown
- 2000-06-13 MY MYPI20002653 patent/MY126963A/en unknown
- 2000-07-12 CN CNB001204726A patent/CN1181973C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-17 EP EP00114918A patent/EP1075938B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-17 ES ES00114918T patent/ES2212761T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-17 DE DE60005446T patent/DE60005446T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-17 AT AT00114918T patent/ATE250496T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-31 BR BR0003220-4A patent/BR0003220A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-08-01 AU AU48945/00A patent/AU741309B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-07 AR ARP000104066A patent/AR020172A1/es unknown
- 2000-08-12 KR KR1020000046758A patent/KR100355485B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-14 JP JP2000245707A patent/JP3359908B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-14 ID IDP20000679D patent/ID26817A/id unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3359908B2 (ja) | 2002-12-24 |
SG92710A1 (en) | 2002-11-19 |
KR100355485B1 (ko) | 2002-10-11 |
JP2001088248A (ja) | 2001-04-03 |
AU4894500A (en) | 2001-02-15 |
AU741309B2 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
EP1075938A1 (en) | 2001-02-14 |
KR20010021284A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
TWI276534B (en) | 2007-03-21 |
ATE250496T1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
ZA200002322B (en) | 2000-11-16 |
US6641926B1 (en) | 2003-11-04 |
CN1181973C (zh) | 2004-12-29 |
DE60005446D1 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
CA2308227A1 (en) | 2001-02-13 |
EP1075938B1 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
DE60005446T2 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
ID26817A (id) | 2001-02-15 |
CN1284428A (zh) | 2001-02-21 |
CA2308227C (en) | 2003-09-23 |
MY126963A (en) | 2006-11-30 |
ES2212761T3 (es) | 2004-08-01 |
BR0003220A (pt) | 2001-04-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AR020172A1 (es) | Un laminado resistente al liquido con un respaldo fuerte | |
ES2100838T3 (es) | Laminado de pelicula de material plastico sellable | |
MX165736B (es) | Laminados de capas multiples de peliculas microporosas | |
PE20010512A1 (es) | Materiales elastomericos de baja relajacion de tensiones | |
AU540917B2 (en) | Load of rolls of compressible material | |
CO4810387A1 (es) | Laminas unidas grabadas en relieve que tienen una red esen- cialmente continua y grabados en relieve yuxtapuestos | |
ATE194306T1 (de) | Holzbauelement mit holzlagen | |
SE8306209L (sv) | Byggnadskerna | |
AR010915A1 (es) | Marco con elementos integrales resistentes a la accion del ambiente | |
ES2193287T3 (es) | Articulo absorbente de un solo uso que tiene un grafico posicionado y proceso para su fabricacion. | |
ITAN960034V0 (it) | Listine da pavimentazione costituito da una lista in legno pregiato e da ub particolare supporto multistrato in cui prevalgono gli strati | |
BR9904480A (pt) | Painel decorativo, laminado e laminado à prova d'agua para emprego com painéis decorativos | |
ES2157568T3 (es) | Fibras compuestas, apositos para heridas que incorporan dichas fibras y procedimiento de fabricacion de las mismas. | |
ES2170738T1 (es) | Procedimiento y aparato para dividir un conducto en compartimientos. | |
AR021665A1 (es) | Pelicula multi-capa con resistencia de union de laminacion mejorada | |
CO5261577A1 (es) | Articulo absorbente con estructura absorbente con region de capa heterogenea | |
ATE33589T1 (de) | Verbundbahn. | |
AR014775A1 (es) | Material laminado y producto absorbente que lo contiene | |
ES2166889T3 (es) | Procedimiento, conjunto y enlucido complementario de construccion de segunda obra. | |
ES2100458T3 (es) | Plataforma para soportar una cabina de ascensor. | |
CO4930347A1 (es) | Articulo absorbente con sistema de sujecion dual | |
BR0011136A (pt) | Vasilhame multicamadas transparente de polipropileno com barreira protetora | |
NZ222804A (en) | Laminate with two outer glass layers and filamentary or fibrous interlayer bonded with radiation-curable liquid composition | |
BR0110777A (pt) | Estrutura de múltiplos compartimentos para isolamento e outros materiais | |
DE50108509D1 (de) | Mehrlagige hölzerne Verbundplatte |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FB | Suspension of granting procedure |