AP3406A - Method and reactors for gasification of fuels in the form of dust, solids, or liquids, such as coal,petroleum coke, oil, tar, or the like - Google Patents

Method and reactors for gasification of fuels in the form of dust, solids, or liquids, such as coal,petroleum coke, oil, tar, or the like

Info

Publication number
AP3406A
AP3406A AP2011005568A AP2011005568A AP3406A AP 3406 A AP3406 A AP 3406A AP 2011005568 A AP2011005568 A AP 2011005568A AP 2011005568 A AP2011005568 A AP 2011005568A AP 3406 A AP3406 A AP 3406A
Authority
AP
ARIPO
Prior art keywords
gasification
tar
fuels
reactors
coal
Prior art date
Application number
AP2011005568A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
AP2011005568A0 (en
Inventor
Johannes Dostal
Eberhard Kuske
Original Assignee
Uhde Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uhde Gmbh filed Critical Uhde Gmbh
Publication of AP2011005568A0 publication Critical patent/AP2011005568A0/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AP3406A publication Critical patent/AP3406A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013Controlling the temperature of the process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485Entrained flow gasifiers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/723Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/74Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/72Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply
    • F23D14/78Cooling burner parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/0006Temperature measurement of the heat exchange medium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00067Liquid level measurement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/0009Coils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00245Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
    • B01J2219/00256Leakage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00245Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
    • B01J2219/00268Detecting faulty operations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956Air or oxygen enriched air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959Oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
AP2011005568A 2008-07-24 2009-07-17 Method and reactors for gasification of fuels in the form of dust, solids, or liquids, such as coal,petroleum coke, oil, tar, or the like AP3406A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008034734A DE102008034734A1 (de) 2008-07-24 2008-07-24 Verfahren und Reaktoren zur Vergasung von staubförmigen, festen oder flüssigen Brennstoffen, wie Kohle, Petrokoks, Öl, Teer od. dgl.
PCT/EP2009/005214 WO2010009842A2 (de) 2008-07-24 2009-07-17 Verfahren und reaktoren zur vergasung von staubförmigen, festen oder flüssigen brennstoffen, wie kohle, petrokoks, öl, teer od. dgl.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AP2011005568A0 AP2011005568A0 (en) 2011-02-28
AP3406A true AP3406A (en) 2015-08-31

Family

ID=41428674

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AP2011005568A AP3406A (en) 2008-07-24 2009-07-17 Method and reactors for gasification of fuels in the form of dust, solids, or liquids, such as coal,petroleum coke, oil, tar, or the like

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US20110114291A1 (uk)
EP (1) EP2303449B1 (uk)
KR (1) KR101484813B1 (uk)
CN (1) CN102089073B (uk)
AP (1) AP3406A (uk)
AU (1) AU2009273508B9 (uk)
BR (1) BRPI0916809A2 (uk)
CA (1) CA2731611A1 (uk)
CU (1) CU23958B1 (uk)
DE (1) DE102008034734A1 (uk)
RU (1) RU2513442C2 (uk)
TW (1) TWI461523B (uk)
UA (1) UA101982C2 (uk)
WO (1) WO2010009842A2 (uk)
ZA (1) ZA201101386B (uk)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105861064B (zh) * 2015-01-23 2018-11-16 通用电气公司 煤浆预热装置及使用该装置的煤气化系统和方法
KR101634594B1 (ko) * 2015-08-25 2016-06-29 두산중공업 주식회사 보일러 급수를 순환시켜 석탄가스화 복합 발전 설비를 냉각하는 순환수 시스템을 이용한 석탄가스화 버너의 냉각 장치
DE102017219777A1 (de) * 2017-11-07 2019-05-09 Thyssenkrupp Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Vergasen von Einsatzstoffen und zum Bereitstellen der vergasten Einsatzstoffe als Bodenprodukt und Synthesegas sowie Verwendung

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2342079A1 (de) * 1973-08-21 1975-03-06 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich Einrichtung zur vergasung feinverteilter, insbesondere fester brennstoffe
DE2352078A1 (de) * 1973-10-17 1975-04-30 Steag Ag Reaktor fuer kohledruckvergasung
DE3103721A1 (de) * 1981-02-04 1982-12-09 IBB-Engineering GmbH, 4040 Neuss Hochtemperatur-vergaser

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR928646A (fr) * 1941-01-24 1947-12-03 Genérateur combiné de gaz et de vapeur pour gaz à l'air et gaz à l'eau, avec emploi d'une chaudière à vapeur tubulaire
DE1051425B (de) * 1958-03-07 1959-02-26 Siemens Ag Druckwasserreaktoranlage mit UEberhitzung des Arbeitsmittels
DE2038597A1 (de) * 1970-08-04 1972-02-10 Westerhoff Heinz Dipl Ing Vorrichtung zum Kuhlen von Otenelementen
DE2554666C3 (de) * 1975-12-05 1980-08-21 Dr. C. Otto & Comp. Gmbh, 4630 Bochum Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Hochtemperatur-Vergasers
DE2643310A1 (de) * 1976-09-25 1978-03-30 Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C Unter hohen druecken und temperaturen betriebener brennstoffvergaser
US4666463A (en) * 1986-04-07 1987-05-19 Texaco Inc. Method of controlling the temperature of a partial oxidation burner
US4743194A (en) * 1987-03-13 1988-05-10 Texaco Inc. Cooling system for gasifier burner operating in a high pressure environment
DE3742644A1 (de) * 1987-12-16 1989-06-29 Krupp Koppers Gmbh Druckbehaelter, wie druckreaktor, druckabhitzekessel oder dgl.
RU2028547C1 (ru) * 1991-03-19 1995-02-09 Казанский государственный технический университет Способ сжигания газообразного топлива в камере сгорания и камера сгорания для его осуществления
RU2105244C1 (ru) * 1996-10-15 1998-02-20 Фролов Александр Викторович Способ сжигания газообразного топлива и устройство для его осуществления
JP4236287B2 (ja) 1997-06-06 2009-03-11 ジーイー・エナジー・ユーエスエー・エルエルシー 浮動圧力ガス化供給物注入器冷却水システム
TR200000412T1 (tr) 1998-06-16 2000-10-23 Graveson Energy Management Ltd. Gazlaştırma reaktör aygıtı.
DE19829385C1 (de) * 1998-07-01 1999-10-28 Krc Umwelttechnik Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Flugstromvergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Brenn-, Rest- und Abfallstoffen
JP4508307B2 (ja) 1999-03-02 2010-07-21 三菱重工業株式会社 ガス化設備におけるガス処理方法及びガス化設備
CN1919980B (zh) * 2005-08-24 2012-07-04 未来能源有限公司 通过在加压下部分氧化含灰的燃料并且骤冷粗制气而生产合成气的气化方法和设备
WO2008110592A1 (en) * 2007-03-15 2008-09-18 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Gasification reactor vessel with inner multi-pipe wall and several burners

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2342079A1 (de) * 1973-08-21 1975-03-06 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich Einrichtung zur vergasung feinverteilter, insbesondere fester brennstoffe
DE2352078A1 (de) * 1973-10-17 1975-04-30 Steag Ag Reaktor fuer kohledruckvergasung
DE3103721A1 (de) * 1981-02-04 1982-12-09 IBB-Engineering GmbH, 4040 Neuss Hochtemperatur-vergaser

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2303449A2 (de) 2011-04-06
TW201020319A (en) 2010-06-01
RU2011106358A (ru) 2012-08-27
AU2009273508B9 (en) 2014-06-19
ZA201101386B (en) 2011-11-30
CN102089073A (zh) 2011-06-08
WO2010009842A4 (de) 2010-07-08
KR20110053415A (ko) 2011-05-23
BRPI0916809A2 (pt) 2019-09-24
TWI461523B (zh) 2014-11-21
UA101982C2 (uk) 2013-05-27
AP2011005568A0 (en) 2011-02-28
KR101484813B1 (ko) 2015-01-20
AU2009273508A1 (en) 2010-01-28
US20110114291A1 (en) 2011-05-19
RU2513442C2 (ru) 2014-04-20
WO2010009842A2 (de) 2010-01-28
CU23958B1 (es) 2013-10-29
EP2303449B1 (de) 2019-02-27
CA2731611A1 (en) 2010-01-28
AU2009273508B2 (en) 2014-05-29
WO2010009842A3 (de) 2010-05-14
DE102008034734A1 (de) 2010-01-28
CU20110017A7 (es) 2012-06-21
CN102089073B (zh) 2015-03-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
MY157858A (en) Hydrocarbon composition useful as a fuel and fuel oil containing a petroleum component and a compenent of a biological origin
ZA200904988B (en) Method and device for the entrained-flow gasification of solid fuels under pressure
EP2630106A4 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING VALUABLE AROMATES AND LIGHTING PARAFFIN FROM HYDROCARBON OILS OF OIL, COAL OR WOOD
EP2260241A4 (en) GASING SYSTEM WITH CONVERSION OF PROCESSED SUBSTANCES / CHARCOAL AND GAS REFORMULATION
EP2318341A4 (en) CONVERSION OF BIOMASS RAW MATERIALS IN LIQUID HYDROCARBON FUELS
HK1144443A1 (en) Gasification reactor and method for entrained-flow gasification
DK2029757T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde til omsætning af biomasse kulstof til flydende brændstof
EP2262874A4 (en) FUEL AND COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES FROM PYROLYSIS OIL FROM BIOMASS
AP2013006724A0 (en) Method and apparatus for biomass pyrolysis gasification via two interconnected furnaces
WO2009090335A3 (fr) Procede et dispositif de torrefaction et de broyage en lit fluidise d'une charge de biomasse en vue d'une gazeification ou d'une combustion ulterieure
PL387423A1 (pl) Modyfikator spalania paliw stałych, płynnych i gazowych, zwłaszcza drewna, gazu ziemnego, węgla, mazutu i innych węglowodorów, sposób modyfikowania procesu spalania paliw oraz zastosowanie modyfikatora spalania paliw
ZA200909219B (en) Burner for highly caking coal and gasification furnace
AP2011005569A0 (en) Method and device for ignition and for operation of burners in the gasification of fuels that contain carbon.
EP1982956A4 (en) RAW COAL FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON MATERIAL FOR THE STORAGE OF ELECTRICITY OR THE PRODUCTION OF ACICULAR COKE
EP2338956A4 (en) KOHLEGASIFIZIERUNGSOFEN
ZA200909218B (en) Burner for highly caking coal and gasification furnance
WO2010148308A3 (en) Thermo-catalytic cracking for conversion of higher hydrocarbons into lower hydrocarbons
AP3406A (en) Method and reactors for gasification of fuels in the form of dust, solids, or liquids, such as coal,petroleum coke, oil, tar, or the like
MX2013007518A (es) Metodos para la concentracion de vanadio a partir de materias primas carbonaceas.
AP2011005559A0 (en) Gasification of coal.
ZA201204254B (en) Method and device for the successive production of coal briquettes compatible with a coke chamber
WO2012010223A8 (en) System and method for thermal conversion of carbon based materials
EP2550315A4 (en) AMINO-FUNCTIONAL POLYSILOXANES HAVING REVERSIBLE THICKENING AND ADHESIVE PROPERTIES AND CONTAINMENT AND CLEAN-UP SYSTEMS AND METHODS AFTER AN INCIDENTAL RELEASE OF CRUDE OIL, OIL OR CHEMICAL PRODUCT
IN2015MN00452A (uk)
ZA201202798B (en) Method for the combined residue gasification of liquid and solid fuels