ZA942553B - Writing data to non-volatile memory - Google Patents

Writing data to non-volatile memory

Info

Publication number
ZA942553B
ZA942553B ZA942553A ZA942553A ZA942553B ZA 942553 B ZA942553 B ZA 942553B ZA 942553 A ZA942553 A ZA 942553A ZA 942553 A ZA942553 A ZA 942553A ZA 942553 B ZA942553 B ZA 942553B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
card
pct
volatile memory
writing data
eeprom
Prior art date
Application number
ZA942553A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
David B Everett
Keith M Jackson
Ian Miller
Original Assignee
Jonhig Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jonhig Ltd filed Critical Jonhig Ltd
Publication of ZA942553B publication Critical patent/ZA942553B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/10Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
    • G07F7/1008Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F12/00Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F12/02Addressing or allocation; Relocation
    • G06F12/0223User address space allocation, e.g. contiguous or non contiguous base addressing
    • G06F12/023Free address space management
    • G06F12/0238Memory management in non-volatile memory, e.g. resistive RAM or ferroelectric memory
    • G06F12/0246Memory management in non-volatile memory, e.g. resistive RAM or ferroelectric memory in block erasable memory, e.g. flash memory
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1415Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying at system level
    • G06F11/1441Resetting or repowering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/76Architectures of general purpose stored program computers
    • G06F15/78Architectures of general purpose stored program computers comprising a single central processing unit
    • G06F15/7807System on chip, i.e. computer system on a single chip; System in package, i.e. computer system on one or more chips in a single package
    • G06F15/7821Tightly coupled to memory, e.g. computational memory, smart memory, processor in memory
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/341Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/0806Details of the card
    • G07F7/0813Specific details related to card security
    • G07F7/082Features insuring the integrity of the data on or in the card
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/0866Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means by active credit-cards adapted therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C16/00Erasable programmable read-only memories
    • G11C16/02Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
    • G11C16/06Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
    • G11C16/10Programming or data input circuits
    • G11C16/102External programming circuits, e.g. EPROM programmers; In-circuit programming or reprogramming; EPROM emulators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C16/00Erasable programmable read-only memories
    • G11C16/02Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
    • G11C16/06Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
    • G11C16/10Programming or data input circuits
    • G11C16/102External programming circuits, e.g. EPROM programmers; In-circuit programming or reprogramming; EPROM emulators
    • G11C16/105Circuits or methods for updating contents of nonvolatile memory, especially with 'security' features to ensure reliable replacement, i.e. preventing that old data is lost before new data is reliably written

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Read Only Memory (AREA)
  • Techniques For Improving Reliability Of Storages (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
ZA942553A 1993-04-13 1994-04-13 Writing data to non-volatile memory ZA942553B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB939307623A GB9307623D0 (en) 1993-04-13 1993-04-13 Data writing to eeprom

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA942553B true ZA942553B (en) 1995-06-05

Family

ID=10733749

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA942553A ZA942553B (en) 1993-04-13 1994-04-13 Writing data to non-volatile memory

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US5715431A (xx)
EP (1) EP0645046B1 (xx)
JP (1) JP3918195B2 (xx)
KR (1) KR100343377B1 (xx)
CN (1) CN1049516C (xx)
AT (1) ATE219857T1 (xx)
AU (1) AU676731B2 (xx)
BR (1) BR9404989A (xx)
CA (1) CA2137683C (xx)
CR (1) CR5712A (xx)
DE (1) DE69430859D1 (xx)
GB (1) GB9307623D0 (xx)
MD (1) MD960344A (xx)
PL (1) PL173398B1 (xx)
RU (1) RU2146399C1 (xx)
WO (1) WO1994024673A1 (xx)
ZA (1) ZA942553B (xx)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0645046A1 (en) 1995-03-29
CA2137683C (en) 1999-02-23
AU6507794A (en) 1994-11-08
US5715431A (en) 1998-02-03
RU2146399C1 (ru) 2000-03-10
MD960344A (ro) 1997-06-30
CA2137683A1 (en) 1994-10-27
CR5712A (es) 1998-08-31
CN1110488A (zh) 1995-10-18
KR950702061A (ko) 1995-05-17
KR100343377B1 (ko) 2002-12-18
EP0645046B1 (en) 2002-06-26
PL306763A1 (en) 1995-04-18
AU676731B2 (en) 1997-03-20
DE69430859D1 (de) 2002-08-01
JP3918195B2 (ja) 2007-05-23
ATE219857T1 (de) 2002-07-15
WO1994024673A1 (en) 1994-10-27
BR9404989A (pt) 1999-06-15
CN1049516C (zh) 2000-02-16
GB9307623D0 (en) 1993-06-02
JPH07508120A (ja) 1995-09-07
PL173398B1 (pl) 1998-02-27

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