ZA889678B - Alpha-olefin polymers - Google Patents
Alpha-olefin polymersInfo
- Publication number
- ZA889678B ZA889678B ZA889678A ZA889678A ZA889678B ZA 889678 B ZA889678 B ZA 889678B ZA 889678 A ZA889678 A ZA 889678A ZA 889678 A ZA889678 A ZA 889678A ZA 889678 B ZA889678 B ZA 889678B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- alpha
- olefin polymers
- lewis acid
- invention deals
- viscosity improvers
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/06—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing butene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M137/10—Thio derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing aliphatic monomer having more than 4 carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M161/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/06—Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol-fuelled engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/139,392 US4968853A (en) | 1987-12-29 | 1987-12-29 | Alpha-olefin polymers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA889678B true ZA889678B (en) | 1989-09-27 |
Family
ID=22486420
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA889678A ZA889678B (en) | 1987-12-29 | 1988-12-28 | Alpha-olefin polymers |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US4968853A (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0604408B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2765739B2 (ja) |
AT (2) | ATE114161T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU608702B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1312696C (ja) |
DE (3) | DE349639T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1989006247A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA889678B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4968853A (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1990-11-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Alpha-olefin polymers |
US5210362A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1993-05-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Alpha-olefin polymers |
US5030791A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1991-07-09 | Texaco Chemical Company | Process for co-oligomerizing 1,3-di-isopropenyl benzene and alpha-olefins to prepare synthetic lubricant base stocks having improved properties |
US5171904A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1992-12-15 | Texaco Chemical Company | Synthetic lubricant base stocks having an improved pour point |
US5169550A (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1992-12-08 | Texaco Chemical Company | Synthetic lubricant base stocks having an improved viscosity |
US5202040A (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1993-04-13 | Texaco Chemical Company | Synthetic lubricant base stocks by co-reaction of olefins and anisole compounds |
US5180866A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-01-19 | Texaco Chemical Company | Process for preparing synthetic lubricant base stocks having improved viscosity from vinylcyclohexene and long-chain olefins |
US5180869A (en) * | 1991-05-14 | 1993-01-19 | Texaco Chemical Company | Process for co-reacting poly(isobutylene) and linear olefins to prepare synthetic lubricant base stocks having improved properties |
US5194538A (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1993-03-16 | Polysar Corporation | Preparation of butyl rubber with bimodal molecular weight distribution |
US5488191A (en) * | 1994-01-06 | 1996-01-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrocarbon lube and distillate fuel additive |
JPH10501087A (ja) * | 1994-03-02 | 1998-01-27 | コナー ペリフェラルズ インコーポレイテッド | 潤滑化ディスクドライブ用の、酸化に対して安定化された炭化水素液体ベアリング |
US5750477A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1998-05-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions to reduce noise in a push belt continuous variable transmission |
WO1997016511A1 (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-05-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Automatic transmission fluids with improved transmission performance |
IT1276997B1 (it) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-11-04 | Enichem Augusta Spa | Basi per olii lubrificanti e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
SG64414A1 (en) | 1996-01-16 | 1999-04-27 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricating compositions |
ZA97222B (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-02-18 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricating compositions. |
US6015779A (en) | 1996-03-19 | 2000-01-18 | Energy & Environmental International, L.C. | Methods for forming amorphous ultra-high molecular weight polyalphaolefin drag reducing agents |
US6103673A (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-08-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Compositions containing friction modifiers for continuously variable transmissions |
US6815011B2 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2004-11-09 | Energy & Environmental International, L.C. | Alpha olefin monomer partitioning agents for drag reducing agents and methods of forming drag reducing agents using alpha olefin monomer partitioning agents |
DE60235444D1 (de) | 2001-01-16 | 2010-04-08 | Beta Technologies Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von amorphen polyolefinen mit ultrahohem molekulargewicht zur strömungbeschleunigung |
US7012046B2 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2006-03-14 | Eaton Gerald B | Drag reducing agent slurries having alfol alcohols and processes for forming drag reducing agent slurries having alfol alcohols |
DE10162567A1 (de) | 2001-12-19 | 2003-07-03 | Basf Ag | Polyisobutene und Polyisobutenderivate für Schmierstoffzusammensetzungen |
US6992049B2 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2006-01-31 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubricating oil compositions |
WO2004037412A1 (ja) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 三フッ化ホウ素またはその錯体の回収・リサイクル方法 |
US20040192564A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-09-30 | Vasudevan Balasubramaniam | Bimodal gear lubricant formulation |
US7931704B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2011-04-26 | Bestline International Research | Universal synthetic gasoline fuel conditioner additive, method and product-by-process |
US8415280B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2013-04-09 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic penetrating lubricant, method and product-by-process |
US8268022B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2012-09-18 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic gasoline fuel conditioner additive, method and product-by-process |
US8071522B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2011-12-06 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic golf club cleaner and protectant, method and product-by-process to clean, protect golf club faces and rejuvenate golf clubs grips |
US7745382B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2010-06-29 | Bestline International Research Inc. | Synthetic lubricant additive with micro lubrication technology to be used with a broad range of synthetic or miner host lubricants from automotive, trucking, marine, heavy industry to turbines including, gas, jet and steam |
US8022020B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2011-09-20 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic penetrating lubricant, method and product-by-process |
US8377861B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2013-02-19 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic golf club cleaner and protectant, method and product-by-process to clean, protect golf club faces and rejuvenate golf clubs grips |
US8334244B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2012-12-18 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic water displacement multi-purpose penetrating lubricant, method and product-by-process |
JP2008280536A (ja) | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-20 | Afton Chemical Corp | 少なくとも1種の摩擦改良用化合物を含有して成る組成物およびそれの使用方法 |
AU2007362572B2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2010-09-16 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic lubricant, method and product-by-process to replace the lost sulfur lubrication when using low-sulfur diesel fuels |
US8557754B2 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2013-10-15 | Counsel Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Composition of biodegradable gear oil |
US20150247103A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-09-03 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Motor Oil Blend and Method for Reducing Wear on Steel and Eliminating ZDDP in Motor Oils by Modifying the Plastic Response of Steel |
US10400192B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2019-09-03 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Synthetic lubricant, cleaner and preservative composition, method and product-by-process for weapons and weapon systems |
KR102121959B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-11 | 전북대학교 산학협력단 | 알파올레핀의 중합방법 |
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DE3430518A1 (de) * | 1984-08-18 | 1986-02-27 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymeren mit reaktiven endgruppen |
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US4613712A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1986-09-23 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Alpha-olefin polymers as lubricant viscosity properties improvers |
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DE3541408A1 (de) * | 1985-11-23 | 1987-05-27 | Bayer Ag | Herstellung von polymeren durch kationische polymerisation |
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US4982045A (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1991-01-01 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Fixed bed process for polymerizing liquid butenes |
US4968853A (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1990-11-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Alpha-olefin polymers |
JPH07314421A (ja) * | 1994-05-24 | 1995-12-05 | Kubota Corp | 表面凹凸模様を有する軽量無機質建材の製造方法 |
-
1987
- 1987-12-29 US US07/139,392 patent/US4968853A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-12-14 DE DE198989903015T patent/DE349639T1/de active Pending
- 1988-12-14 EP EP94200574A patent/EP0604408B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-14 JP JP1503043A patent/JP2765739B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-14 WO PCT/US1988/004467 patent/WO1989006247A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1988-12-14 AT AT89903015T patent/ATE114161T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-14 EP EP89903015A patent/EP0349639B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-14 DE DE3852132T patent/DE3852132T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-14 AU AU32143/89A patent/AU608702B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-12-14 DE DE3855892T patent/DE3855892T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-14 AT AT94200574T patent/ATE152137T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-23 CA CA000586955A patent/CA1312696C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-28 ZA ZA889678A patent/ZA889678B/xx unknown
-
1990
- 1990-08-06 US US07/563,477 patent/US5345024A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-07-16 US US07/915,471 patent/US5364994A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0604408B1 (en) | 1997-04-23 |
EP0349639A1 (en) | 1990-01-10 |
JP2765739B2 (ja) | 1998-06-18 |
ATE152137T1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
AU3214389A (en) | 1989-08-01 |
US5345024A (en) | 1994-09-06 |
DE3855892D1 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
DE3852132T2 (de) | 1995-06-01 |
CA1312696C (en) | 1993-01-12 |
ATE114161T1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
DE3852132D1 (de) | 1994-12-22 |
US5364994A (en) | 1994-11-15 |
EP0349639B1 (en) | 1994-11-17 |
AU608702B2 (en) | 1991-04-11 |
US4968853A (en) | 1990-11-06 |
DE3855892T2 (de) | 1997-09-18 |
EP0604408A1 (en) | 1994-06-29 |
WO1989006247A3 (en) | 1989-07-27 |
WO1989006247A2 (en) | 1989-07-13 |
DE349639T1 (de) | 1990-06-13 |
JPH04500529A (ja) | 1992-01-30 |
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