ZA842657B - High-angularity retroreflective sheeting and method for manufacture - Google Patents
High-angularity retroreflective sheeting and method for manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- ZA842657B ZA842657B ZA842657A ZA842657A ZA842657B ZA 842657 B ZA842657 B ZA 842657B ZA 842657 A ZA842657 A ZA 842657A ZA 842657 A ZA842657 A ZA 842657A ZA 842657 B ZA842657 B ZA 842657B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- microspheres
- angularity
- retroreflective sheeting
- manufacture
- embedded
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
- G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
- Y10T428/24545—Containing metal or metal compound
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2804—Next to metal
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/483,604 US4505967A (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1983-04-11 | High-angularity retroreflective sheeting and method for manufacture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA842657B true ZA842657B (en) | 1985-11-27 |
Family
ID=23920752
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA842657A ZA842657B (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1984-04-10 | High-angularity retroreflective sheeting and method for manufacture |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4505967A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0125038B1 (es) |
JP (2) | JPH0827402B2 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE129578T1 (es) |
AU (2) | AU568353B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR8401644A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1236720A (es) |
DE (2) | DE3481378D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES289448Y (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA842657B (es) |
Families Citing this family (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4505967A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1985-03-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High-angularity retroreflective sheeting and method for manufacture |
US4682852A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1987-07-28 | Victor Weber | Reflective sheeting technology |
US4882219A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1989-11-21 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Crack resistant coating for masonry structures |
US4808471A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1989-02-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flat transparent top coat for retroreflective sheeting |
US5064272A (en) * | 1985-11-18 | 1991-11-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Encapsulated-lens retroreflective sheeting and method of making |
US4663213A (en) * | 1985-11-18 | 1987-05-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transparent multi-layer cover film for retroreflective sheeting |
US4897136A (en) * | 1985-11-18 | 1990-01-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making encapsulated-lens retroreflective sheeting |
US5073404A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1991-12-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Silica coating composition for reflective sheeting |
US4755425A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1988-07-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheet coated with silica layer |
US4983436A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1991-01-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheeting with backing film |
JPH0191534U (es) * | 1987-12-08 | 1989-06-15 | ||
US5262225A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1993-11-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Embossable sign construction |
US5008142A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1991-04-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Embedded lens retroreflective sheeting with flexible, dimensionally stable coating |
US5254390B1 (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1999-05-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Plano-convex base sheet for retroreflective articles |
JP3040267B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-23 | 2000-05-15 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 再帰反射性シートの製造方法 |
US5417515A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-05-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective article with dual reflector |
US5818640A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1998-10-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Sign illumination system and method |
JPH0849218A (ja) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-02-20 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> | 標識板等の照明システム及び照明方法 |
US5726803A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1998-03-10 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Lens-type retroreflective sheeting |
JP3586688B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-23 | 2004-11-10 | ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチャリング・カンパニー | 逆反射アップリケ |
US6451408B1 (en) | 1995-06-29 | 2002-09-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article |
TW297865B (es) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-02-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | |
WO1997001677A1 (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-01-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Wet retroreflective marking material |
ZA965383B (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-12-25 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | High entrance angle retroreflective article and method of making. |
US6703108B1 (en) | 1995-06-29 | 2004-03-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wet retroreflective marking material |
US5882771A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1999-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Conformable embossable retroreflective sheeting |
US6303058B1 (en) | 1996-06-27 | 2001-10-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making profiled retroreflective marking material |
JP3974959B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-30 | 2007-09-12 | スリーエム カンパニー | 再帰反射性情報表示シートの製造方法 |
JPH10153701A (ja) | 1996-11-19 | 1998-06-09 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> | 再帰性反射シート |
JPH10170710A (ja) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-26 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> | 光再帰性反射シート |
US6110566A (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 2000-08-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stabilization of fluorescent dyes in vinyl articles using hindered amine light stabilizers |
US6054208A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2000-04-25 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Film forming mixtures, image bearing films and image bearing retroreflective sheeting |
SE509864C2 (sv) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-03-15 | Decoresponz I Helsingborg Ab | Reflekterande material |
US6600599B2 (en) | 1998-06-09 | 2003-07-29 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Rear projection screens and light filters with conformable coatings and methods of making the same |
US6365262B1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2002-04-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement marking articles having enhanced retroreflectivity under dry or wet conditions and method for making same |
US6247818B1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2001-06-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for making retroreflective elements having enhanced retroreflectivity under dry and/or wet conditions |
US6350036B1 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2002-02-26 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Retroreflective sheeting containing a validation image and methods of making the same |
US6165308A (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-12-26 | Lilly Industries, Inc. | In-press process for coating composite substrates |
US6376135B2 (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2002-04-23 | The Standard Register Company | Image bonding treatment for retroreflective surfaces |
US6548164B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2003-04-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Removable sheeting |
US6677028B1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2004-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles having multilayer films and methods of manufacturing same |
US6966660B1 (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2005-11-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Article exhibiting dry and wet retroreflectivity |
US6596375B2 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2003-07-22 | Tomoegawa Paper Co. | Optical sheet and production process thereof |
US6500526B1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-12-31 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Retroreflective sheeting containing a validation image and methods of making the same |
US6514594B1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2003-02-04 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Fluorescent polymeric articles having screening layer formed from U.V. light absorbing polymer |
US6972147B1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2005-12-06 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Fluorescent polymeric articles fabricated from U.V. light absorbing polymer |
KR20010067756A (ko) * | 2001-03-19 | 2001-07-13 | 윤세원 | 재귀반사시트 |
US20030211299A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-11-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesion-enhancing surfaces for marking materials |
US6712532B2 (en) | 2001-11-05 | 2004-03-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of printing film and articles |
AU2003214999A1 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2003-09-02 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Topcoat compositions, coated substrates and method |
US20050079324A1 (en) | 2003-10-13 | 2005-04-14 | Haunschild Dale H. | Method of making retroreflective material |
US7901760B2 (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2011-03-08 | Heartvision Enterprises, Inc. | Laminate assembly and method of manufacture |
US20050154098A1 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-14 | Reflexite Corporation | Fade-resistant fluorescent retroreflective articles |
US7784952B2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2010-08-31 | Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Enclosed lens type retroreflective sheet with wide-angle reflective performance and external illumination system |
US20050245645A1 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-03 | General Electric Company | Special visual effect thermoplastic compositions, articles made therefrom, and method |
US7453634B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2008-11-18 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Discontinuous or variable thickness gain modification coating for projection film and method for making same |
US20090316417A1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-24 | Rohm And Haas Denmark Finance A/S | Light-redirecting article |
CN201698041U (zh) * | 2010-01-12 | 2011-01-05 | 许清华 | 一种反光材料的结构 |
CN104777533A (zh) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-15 | 深圳桃园大新智能穿戴技术有限公司 | 一种全反光材料及其制备方法、一种全反光布 |
WO2017044425A1 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable retroreflective elements with an ionic copolymer core |
US11749769B2 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2023-09-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light redirecting film |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT307280B (de) * | 1969-05-09 | 1973-05-10 | Swarovski & Co | Reflexfolie und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US3702213A (en) * | 1969-07-30 | 1972-11-07 | Swarovski & Co | Reflex light reflector sheet and method for its manufacture |
JPS4828837A (es) * | 1971-08-17 | 1973-04-17 | ||
JPS5237358B2 (es) * | 1971-11-29 | 1977-09-21 | ||
JPS5526017B2 (es) * | 1973-05-08 | 1980-07-10 | ||
JPS5513035B2 (es) * | 1973-11-22 | 1980-04-05 | ||
US4023889A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1977-05-17 | Morgan Adhesives Company | Retroreflective laminate |
US4348312A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1982-09-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ultra-high-index glass microspheres and products made therefrom with a fluoropolymer and an ester polymer blend |
US4226658A (en) * | 1979-01-12 | 1980-10-07 | Morgan Adhesives Company | Method of making retroreflective laminate |
US4248500A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-03 | Pernicano Vincent S | Reflective garment and method of manufacturing same |
US4367920A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1983-01-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroflective sheeting |
US4377988A (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1983-03-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Reflective animal collar and material for forming such a collar |
CA1244306A (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1988-11-08 | Louis C. Belisle | Retroreflective sheeting |
US4634220A (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1987-01-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Directionally imaged sheeting |
US4505967A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1985-03-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High-angularity retroreflective sheeting and method for manufacture |
-
1983
- 1983-04-11 US US06/483,604 patent/US4505967A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-03-12 CA CA000449404A patent/CA1236720A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-09 ES ES1984289448U patent/ES289448Y/es not_active Expired
- 1984-04-09 BR BR8401644A patent/BR8401644A/pt unknown
- 1984-04-10 ZA ZA842657A patent/ZA842657B/xx unknown
- 1984-04-10 EP EP84302442A patent/EP0125038B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-04-10 AT AT89104136T patent/ATE129578T1/de active
- 1984-04-10 DE DE8484302442T patent/DE3481378D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-04-10 AU AU26691/84A patent/AU568353B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-04-10 JP JP59071689A patent/JPH0827402B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-04-10 DE DE3486411T patent/DE3486411T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-02-05 AU AU11374/88A patent/AU593713B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1995
- 1995-10-19 JP JP7271327A patent/JPH08211213A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0125038B1 (en) | 1990-02-14 |
US4505967A (en) | 1985-03-19 |
ES289448U (es) | 1987-03-16 |
JPH0827402B2 (ja) | 1996-03-21 |
AU2669184A (en) | 1984-10-18 |
EP0125038A1 (en) | 1984-11-14 |
AU568353B2 (en) | 1987-12-24 |
DE3486411D1 (de) | 1995-11-30 |
CA1236720A (en) | 1988-05-17 |
AU1137488A (en) | 1988-05-12 |
BR8401644A (pt) | 1984-11-20 |
AU593713B2 (en) | 1990-02-15 |
JPS59198402A (ja) | 1984-11-10 |
JPH08211213A (ja) | 1996-08-20 |
DE3486411T2 (de) | 1996-06-20 |
ATE129578T1 (de) | 1995-11-15 |
ES289448Y (es) | 1987-10-16 |
DE3481378D1 (de) | 1990-03-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ZA842657B (en) | High-angularity retroreflective sheeting and method for manufacture | |
CA2058766A1 (en) | Pressure sensitive adhesive laminate | |
IT8020370A0 (it) | Metodo per la preparazione di polimeri sotto forma di perline porose sferiche. | |
DE3782770D1 (de) | Mehrschichtfilm mit guter haftung zwischen den schichten. | |
DE68904314D1 (de) | Verfahren fuer die herstellung eines gesinterten hartmetalles mit einer diamantschicht. | |
ES546862A0 (es) | Metodo de preparar peliculas transparentes de resina para estratificados de vidrio y similares. | |
DE3785259D1 (de) | Zeichenelement mit schutzschicht und verfahren fuer dessen herstellung. | |
ATA8787A (de) | Schichtverbundwerkstoff mit diffusionssperrschicht, insbesondere fuer gleit- und reibelemente,sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
SE8305345L (sv) | Dekorativ ytbeleggning och forfarande for framstellning derav | |
EP0326186A3 (en) | High-angularity retroreflective sheeting and method for manufacture | |
KR850003370A (ko) | 디스플레이용 유리판 및 그 제조방법 | |
EP0319738A3 (de) | Plattenheizkörper | |
WO1998008640A3 (en) | Structure comprising honeycomb core and outer skin and method for its fabrication | |
AU7633896A (en) | Linoleum floor-covering | |
EP0116924A3 (en) | Laminated photochromic lens and method of laminating a photochromic lens | |
FR2646020B1 (fr) | Materiau composite comportant une couche d'un compose iii-v et une couche de pnicture de terres rares, procede de fabrication et application | |
IT1211385B (it) | Metodo per la fabbricazione di strati monocristallini di tellururo di cadmio e mercurio | |
JPS5365377A (en) | Weather-resistant heat-laminated polyvinyl chloride type resin sheetstructure | |
AR004815A1 (es) | Vaina termocontraible | |
JPS56160423A (en) | Sliding member and manufacturing method | |
BR9001672A (pt) | Laminado polimerico,processo para ligacao inseparavel de camadas de poliuretano e polivinil butiral parcial plastificado e processo para revestimento e ligacao inseparavel de uma camada de olivinil butiral a poliuretano | |
KR860000565A (ko) | 재귀반사성이 우수한 포지의 제조방법 | |
IT7927264A0 (it) | Procedimento per la "marcatura" di vetri stratificati e vetri, in particolare per edilizia, marcati e resi riconoscibili secondo il detto procedimento. | |
KR860003397A (ko) | 바닥재의 제조방법 | |
Mannheim | Method to Manufacture a Blindaged Glass |