ZA762515B - Process of producing gases having a high calorific calue - Google Patents

Process of producing gases having a high calorific calue

Info

Publication number
ZA762515B
ZA762515B ZA762515A ZA762515A ZA762515B ZA 762515 B ZA762515 B ZA 762515B ZA 762515 A ZA762515 A ZA 762515A ZA 762515 A ZA762515 A ZA 762515A ZA 762515 B ZA762515 B ZA 762515B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
calue
high calorific
producing gases
gases
producing
Prior art date
Application number
ZA762515A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
G Pockrandt
H Bierbach
C Hefke
G Baron
Original Assignee
Metallgesellschaft Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallgesellschaft Ag filed Critical Metallgesellschaft Ag
Publication of ZA762515B publication Critical patent/ZA762515B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C10J3/42—Rotary grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/463—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension in stationary fluidised beds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/466—Entrained flow processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
ZA762515A 1975-07-18 1976-04-27 Process of producing gases having a high calorific calue ZA762515B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2532198A DE2532198C3 (de) 1975-07-18 1975-07-18 Verfahren zur Erzeugung heizwertreicher Gase

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA762515B true ZA762515B (en) 1977-04-27

Family

ID=5951866

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA762515A ZA762515B (en) 1975-07-18 1976-04-27 Process of producing gases having a high calorific calue

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4082520A (cs)
CS (1) CS190540B2 (cs)
DE (1) DE2532198C3 (cs)
GB (1) GB1554637A (cs)
PL (1) PL99660B1 (cs)
ZA (1) ZA762515B (cs)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2700044A1 (de) * 1977-01-03 1978-07-06 Didier Eng Verfahren zur verhinderung von kondensation beim transport heissen koksofenrohgases zur verwendungsstelle
DE2709768A1 (de) * 1977-03-07 1978-09-21 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zum katalytischen konvertieren von rohgas aus der vergasung fester brennstoffe
JPS57151693A (en) 1981-03-13 1982-09-18 Jgc Corp Production of town gas from solid waste
US5630854A (en) * 1982-05-20 1997-05-20 Battelle Memorial Institute Method for catalytic destruction of organic materials
DE3335544A1 (de) * 1983-09-28 1985-04-04 Herwig 1000 Berlin Michel-Kim Reaktorvorrichtung zur erzeugung von generatorgas aus brennbaren abfallprodukten
SE8605211L (sv) * 1986-12-04 1988-06-05 Skf Steel Eng Ab Sett att framstella en gas lempad for energiproduktion
US4865625A (en) * 1988-05-02 1989-09-12 Battelle Memorial Institute Method of producing pyrolysis gases from carbon-containing materials
DE4125522C1 (en) * 1991-08-01 1992-10-29 Energiewerke Schwarze Pumpe Ag, O-7610 Schwarze Pumpe, De Simultaneous disposal of solid and liq. waste material, avoiding environmental pollution - by combustion in solid bed pressure gasification plant, quenching hot effluent gases then mixing with oxygen@-contg. gases and combusting further
DE4125517C1 (cs) * 1991-08-01 1992-10-29 Energiewerke Schwarze Pumpe Ag, O-7610 Schwarze Pumpe, De
DE4125518C1 (en) * 1991-08-01 1992-11-05 Energiewerke Schwarze Pumpe Ag, O-7610 Schwarze Pumpe, De Disposal of solid and liq. waste by gasification - by combusting crude combustion gas at high temp. in solid bed gasifier
DE4125520C2 (de) * 1991-08-01 1998-11-12 Schwarze Pumpe Energiewerke Ag Verfahren zur Vergasung von festen und flüssigen Abfallstoffen
DE4125521C1 (cs) * 1991-08-01 1992-10-29 Energiewerke Schwarze Pumpe Ag, O-7610 Schwarze Pumpe, De
DE4125519C1 (en) * 1991-08-01 1992-10-29 Energiewerke Schwarze Pumpe Ag, O-7610 Schwarze Pumpe, De Disposal of solid and liq. waste materials e.g. sulphur cpds., liq. fuels etc. - comprises combustion in solid bed pressure gasification plant using at least 2 second residence time at 1000 deg C etc.
DK0643756T3 (da) * 1992-06-05 1999-02-15 Battelle Memorial Institute Fremgangsmåde til katalytisk omdannelse af organisk materiale til et gasprodukt
DE4226015C1 (de) * 1992-08-06 1994-01-13 Schwarze Pumpe Energiewerke Ag Verfahren zur Entsorgung von festen und flüssigen Abfallstoffen im Vergasungsprozeß bei der Festbettdruckvergasung
US5433760A (en) * 1993-05-13 1995-07-18 Shell Oil Company Method of quenching synthesis gas
MXPA05001840A (es) * 2002-08-13 2005-09-30 Intercat Inc Tratamientos para gas de combustion para reducir las emisiones de nox y co.
WO2005060519A2 (en) 2003-12-05 2005-07-07 Intercat, Inc. Mixed metal oxide sorbents
US7431825B2 (en) * 2003-12-05 2008-10-07 Intercat, Inc. Gasoline sulfur reduction using hydrotalcite like compounds
TWI342335B (en) * 2004-06-02 2011-05-21 Intercat Inc Mixed metal oxide additives
CN109161418B (zh) * 2018-11-15 2022-03-04 新地能源工程技术有限公司 一种煤制天然气工艺
DE202022000489U1 (de) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-16 Ralf Abraham Vorrichtung zur Produktion von Synthesegas aus biogenen Rest- und Abfallstoffen

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2094027A (en) * 1935-08-14 1937-09-28 Ralph B Stitzer Apparatus for electrical carbonization of coal
US2687950A (en) * 1949-04-08 1954-08-31 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Gasification of carbonaceous solids to hydrogen-rich gas and fuel gas
US3384467A (en) * 1964-02-03 1968-05-21 Avco Corp Method of and means for converting coal
US3368982A (en) * 1964-03-09 1968-02-13 United Eng & Constructors Inc Nickel and nickel oxide catalysts on a nickel spinel base
BE663807A (cs) * 1964-05-12
US3957681A (en) * 1970-09-04 1976-05-18 Toyo Engineering Corporation Process for manufacturing gaseous mixtures rich in hydrogen
US3890113A (en) * 1973-06-25 1975-06-17 Texaco Inc Production of methane
US3927997A (en) * 1973-12-28 1975-12-23 Texaco Inc Methane-rich gas process
US3951617A (en) * 1974-12-18 1976-04-20 Texaco Inc. Production of clean fuel gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CS190540B2 (en) 1979-05-31
DE2532198C3 (de) 1980-05-22
DE2532198A1 (de) 1977-01-20
PL99660B1 (pl) 1978-07-31
DE2532198B2 (de) 1979-09-06
US4082520A (en) 1978-04-04
GB1554637A (en) 1979-10-24

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