ZA201706902B - Automotive catalysts with palladium supported in an alumina-free layer - Google Patents

Automotive catalysts with palladium supported in an alumina-free layer

Info

Publication number
ZA201706902B
ZA201706902B ZA2017/06902A ZA201706902A ZA201706902B ZA 201706902 B ZA201706902 B ZA 201706902B ZA 2017/06902 A ZA2017/06902 A ZA 2017/06902A ZA 201706902 A ZA201706902 A ZA 201706902A ZA 201706902 B ZA201706902 B ZA 201706902B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
alumina
free layer
palladium supported
automotive catalysts
automotive
Prior art date
Application number
ZA2017/06902A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Andrey Karpov
Michel Deeba
Sven Titlbach
Andreas Sundermann
Stephan A Schunk
Original Assignee
Basf Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Basf Corp filed Critical Basf Corp
Publication of ZA201706902B publication Critical patent/ZA201706902B/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
    • B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/066—Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/44—Palladium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
    • B01J37/0248—Coatings comprising impregnated particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08—Heat treatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
    • B01D2255/1023—Palladium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
    • B01D2255/2042—Barium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
    • B01D2255/2045—Calcium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
    • B01D2255/2061—Yttrium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
    • B01D2255/2063—Lanthanum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
    • B01D2255/2065—Cerium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
    • B01D2255/2066—Praseodymium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
    • B01D2255/2068—Neodymium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207—Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20715—Zirconium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/40—Mixed oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/40—Mixed oxides
    • B01D2255/407—Zr-Ce mixed oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
    • B01D2255/908—O2-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
    • B01D2255/92—Dimensions
    • B01D2255/9207—Specific surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0234—Impregnation and coating simultaneously
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
ZA2017/06902A 2015-03-19 2017-10-12 Automotive catalysts with palladium supported in an alumina-free layer ZA201706902B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201562135450P 2015-03-19 2015-03-19
PCT/US2016/022853 WO2016149483A1 (fr) 2015-03-19 2016-03-17 Catalyseurs pour automobile avec du palladium soutenu dans une couche sans alumine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA201706902B true ZA201706902B (en) 2020-08-26

Family

ID=56919361

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA2017/06902A ZA201706902B (en) 2015-03-19 2017-10-12 Automotive catalysts with palladium supported in an alumina-free layer

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20180071679A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3271070A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2018513781A (fr)
KR (1) KR20170128311A (fr)
CN (1) CN107405605A (fr)
BR (1) BR112017016112A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2972828A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2017012029A (fr)
RU (1) RU2017135505A (fr)
WO (1) WO2016149483A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201706902B (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10385033B2 (en) 2015-07-22 2019-08-20 Basf Se Process for preparing furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid
CN108473455A (zh) 2015-11-04 2018-08-31 巴斯夫欧洲公司 用于制备包含5-(羟基甲基)糠醛和特定的hmf酯的混合物的方法
EP3371161A1 (fr) 2015-11-04 2018-09-12 Basf Se Procédé pour la préparation d'acide furan-2,5-dicarboxylique
JP2019524439A (ja) 2016-08-08 2019-09-05 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ エチレンのエチレンオキシドへの酸化用触媒
WO2018099967A1 (fr) 2016-11-30 2018-06-07 Basf Se Procédé de conversion d'éthylène glycol en éthylènediamine à l'aide d'un catalyseur zéolitique
WO2018099964A1 (fr) 2016-11-30 2018-06-07 Basf Se Procédé de conversion de la monoéthanolamine en éthylènediamine utilisant une zéolite modifiée par du cuivre de la structure d'ossature de mor
JP6906624B2 (ja) * 2017-11-06 2021-07-21 新日本電工株式会社 酸素吸放出材料、触媒、排ガス浄化システム、および排ガス処理方法
WO2020046266A1 (fr) * 2018-08-27 2020-03-05 Basf Corporation Matériaux de support de catalyseur à base d'oxyde de zirconium dopé avec un métal
CN113260454B (zh) * 2018-12-13 2024-05-10 巴斯夫公司 层状三元转化(twc)催化剂和制造所述催化剂的方法
EP3946692A1 (fr) * 2019-03-29 2022-02-09 UMICORE AG & Co. KG Filtre à particules à activité catalytique
JP7386651B2 (ja) * 2019-09-02 2023-11-27 株式会社キャタラー 排ガス浄化用触媒
US11801491B1 (en) * 2022-04-21 2023-10-31 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Three-way catalyst with reduced palladium loading and method of making the three-way catalyst

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5948723A (en) * 1996-09-04 1999-09-07 Engelhard Corporation Layered catalyst composite
US5897846A (en) * 1997-01-27 1999-04-27 Asec Manufacturing Catalytic converter having a catalyst with noble metal on molecular sieve crystal surface and method of treating diesel engine exhaust gas with same
US6528451B2 (en) * 2001-03-13 2003-03-04 W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Catalyst support material having high oxygen storage capacity and method of preparation thereof
JP4194805B2 (ja) * 2002-06-11 2008-12-10 ヴァルティオン テクンニィルリネン ツッツキムスケスクス 窒素酸化物を接触的に除去する方法とそのための触媒
JP2004068717A (ja) * 2002-08-07 2004-03-04 Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus 窒素酸化物を接触的に除去するための方法とそのための装置
US6902664B2 (en) * 2002-11-08 2005-06-07 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Extremely low acidity USY and homogeneous, amorphous silica-alumina hydrocracking catalyst and process
JP2005066482A (ja) * 2003-08-25 2005-03-17 Toyota Motor Corp 排ガス浄化用触媒とその低温浄化能の評価方法
US7585477B2 (en) * 2003-11-11 2009-09-08 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Catalyst and method for catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides
JP4501012B2 (ja) * 2004-12-20 2010-07-14 田中貴金属工業株式会社 ディーゼル排ガス処理用の燃焼触媒及びディーゼル排ガスの処理方法
US20080044330A1 (en) * 2006-08-21 2008-02-21 Shau-Lin Franklin Chen Layered catalyst composite
US8038951B2 (en) * 2007-08-09 2011-10-18 Basf Corporation Catalyst compositions
JP2009160556A (ja) * 2008-01-09 2009-07-23 Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd 排ガス浄化用触媒および排ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法
US8568675B2 (en) * 2009-02-20 2013-10-29 Basf Corporation Palladium-supported catalyst composites
JP5589320B2 (ja) * 2009-08-17 2014-09-17 マツダ株式会社 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法
JP5903205B2 (ja) * 2010-01-04 2016-04-13 株式会社キャタラー 排ガス浄化用触媒
US8815189B2 (en) * 2010-04-19 2014-08-26 Basf Corporation Gasoline engine emissions treatment systems having particulate filters
US9095816B2 (en) * 2010-11-16 2015-08-04 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides from the exhaust gas of diesel engines
US8668877B2 (en) * 2010-11-24 2014-03-11 Basf Corporation Diesel oxidation catalyst articles and methods of making and using
WO2013021395A1 (fr) * 2011-08-10 2013-02-14 Süd-Chemie India Ltd. Catalyseur pour le post-traitement de gaz d'échappement provenant d'un moteur à combustion interne
JP6050703B2 (ja) * 2013-03-08 2016-12-21 株式会社キャタラー 排ガス浄化用触媒
US20140255284A1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2014-09-11 Basf Corporation Base Metal Catalyst And Method Of Using Same
US9403157B2 (en) * 2013-04-29 2016-08-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Three-way catalyst comprising mixture of nickel and copper
GB2545747A (en) * 2015-12-24 2017-06-28 Johnson Matthey Plc Gasoline particulate filter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20180071679A1 (en) 2018-03-15
MX2017012029A (es) 2018-02-19
RU2017135505A (ru) 2019-04-19
JP2018513781A (ja) 2018-05-31
CN107405605A (zh) 2017-11-28
EP3271070A1 (fr) 2018-01-24
WO2016149483A1 (fr) 2016-09-22
EP3271070A4 (fr) 2018-11-21
BR112017016112A2 (pt) 2018-03-27
CA2972828A1 (fr) 2016-09-22
KR20170128311A (ko) 2017-11-22
RU2017135505A3 (fr) 2019-04-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ZA201706902B (en) Automotive catalysts with palladium supported in an alumina-free layer
HK1254180A1 (zh) 具有單樁的可移動車輛座椅
GB2528927B (en) Vehicle aerodynamic apparatus
GB2528929B (en) Vehicle aerodynamic apparatus
GB2528926B (en) Vehicle aerodynamic apparatus
GB201517803D0 (en) Vehicle seating system
GB2531127B (en) Vehicle aerodynamic apparatus
GB2528923B (en) Vehicle aerodynamic apparatus
EP3044041A4 (fr) Système de retenue complémentaire amélioré avec six points de retenue
GB201513820D0 (en) Vehicle aerodynamic apparatus
EP3091306B8 (fr) Chauffage pour vehicule
GB201412162D0 (en) Improvements in automotive navigation systems
GB201415909D0 (en) Vehicle seating
EP3012147A4 (fr) Siège de véhicule
PT3002541T (pt) Cadeira para veículo
PT3196061T (pt) Veículo de passageiros
GB201412146D0 (en) Vehicle fuel system
GB201521198D0 (en) Vehicle seat
GB2513428B (en) Adjustable armrest assembly
TWM490415U (en) Vehicular seat
IL247603A0 (en) Service system for cars
GB201420690D0 (en) Vehicle, in particular passenger vehicle
LU92604B1 (en) Vehicle seat
GB201516924D0 (en) Aerodynamic vehicle structure
GB201516920D0 (en) Aerodynamic vehicle structure