ZA200807415B - Reduction processing of metal-containing ores in the presence of microwave and RF energy - Google Patents
Reduction processing of metal-containing ores in the presence of microwave and RF energyInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200807415B ZA200807415B ZA200807415A ZA200807415A ZA200807415B ZA 200807415 B ZA200807415 B ZA 200807415B ZA 200807415 A ZA200807415 A ZA 200807415A ZA 200807415 A ZA200807415 A ZA 200807415A ZA 200807415 B ZA200807415 B ZA 200807415B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- energy
- containing material
- microwave
- exposing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B4/00—Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/004—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in a continuous way by reduction from ores
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/14—Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
- C22B23/021—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes by reduction in solid state, e.g. by segregation processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1204—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent
- C22B34/1209—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent by dry processes, e.g. with selective chlorination of iron or with formation of a titanium bearing slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/10—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by solid carbonaceous reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/12—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0604327A GB2435649A (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2006-03-03 | Process for reducing metal ores. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200807415B true ZA200807415B (en) | 2009-11-25 |
Family
ID=36219100
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200807415A ZA200807415B (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-01 | Reduction processing of metal-containing ores in the presence of microwave and RF energy |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090324440A1 (xx) |
EP (1) | EP2004868B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JP2009528449A (xx) |
KR (1) | KR20080109808A (xx) |
CN (1) | CN101395286A (xx) |
AT (1) | ATE491815T1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU2007220274A1 (xx) |
BR (1) | BRPI0708508A2 (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2642968A1 (xx) |
DE (1) | DE602007011238D1 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB2435649A (xx) |
MX (1) | MX2008010959A (xx) |
NO (1) | NO20084154L (xx) |
RU (1) | RU2008139304A (xx) |
WO (1) | WO2007099315A1 (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA200807415B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2009279362B2 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2014-10-09 | Technological Resources Pty. Limited | Treating iron ore |
CA2704575C (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2016-01-19 | Conocophillips Company | Wellhead hydrocarbon upgrading using microwaves |
CA2704689C (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2015-11-17 | Conocophillips Company | In-situ upgrading of heavy crude oil in a production well using radio frequency or microwave radiation and a catalyst |
US8555970B2 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2013-10-15 | Conocophillips Company | Accelerating the start-up phase for a steam assisted gravity drainage operation using radio frequency or microwave radiation |
US9920596B2 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2018-03-20 | Conocophillips Company | Coal bed methane recovery |
KR101622750B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-30 | 2016-05-19 | 빅토르 그리고르예비치 콜레스닉 | SiO2와 FeTiO3 입자와 자기파 사이의 전자기적 상호작용을 발생시킴으로써 실리콘과 티타늄을 환원시키는 방법 |
US8728195B2 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2014-05-20 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Green process for the preparation of direct reduced iron (DRI) |
CN102534264A (zh) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-04 | 湖南阳东微波科技有限公司 | 一种工业微波窑炉生产还原钛铁矿的工艺方法 |
JP6065712B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-01-25 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 還元鉄の誘導加熱方法及び還元鉄の誘導加熱装置 |
JP6094312B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-03-15 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 還元鉄の製造方法および製造装置 |
WO2016004094A1 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-07 | Lightning Inspired Technology Llc | Molecular resonant frequency enhancement of metal oxide refining |
JP5858101B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-02-10 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | ペレットの製造方法、ニッケル酸化鉱の製錬方法 |
JP5858105B1 (ja) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-02-10 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | ニッケル酸化鉱の製錬方法 |
CN104388620B (zh) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-08-10 | 内蒙古科技大学 | 一种用磁场强化含铁粉料内配碳球团直接还原的方法 |
WO2016148509A1 (ko) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-09-22 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 마그네타이트계 소결광 및 그 제조방법 |
CN104902603B (zh) * | 2015-05-05 | 2017-03-01 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种快速加热Al2O3的方法及装置 |
CN107151722B (zh) * | 2016-03-02 | 2023-03-10 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | 微波燃料联合加热煤基直接还原试验装置及方法 |
CN106148677B (zh) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-09-07 | 西安科技大学 | 一种微波辅助提选金属矿物的方法 |
EP3529383B1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2022-01-12 | Technological Resources PTY. Limited | Process and apparatus for continuous reduction of iron ore using biomass |
KR102328254B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-08 | 2021-11-18 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 마그헤마이트를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지용 양극 및 이를 구비한 리튬-황 전지 |
CN108842056B (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-11-03 | 安徽工业大学 | 一种鲕状赤铁矿快速加热还原制备还原铁粉的方法 |
CN110499463A (zh) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-26 | 深圳市晶莱新材料科技有限公司 | 一种微波还原铁矿石制备316l不锈钢3d打印金属粉末的方法 |
AU2021279211A1 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-12-08 | Technological Resources Pty. Limited | Biomass direct reduced iron |
CN112159880B (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-03-29 | 华北理工大学 | 一种氢气炼铁的方法及装置 |
CN112710157B (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-11-25 | 清华大学山西清洁能源研究院 | 高炉冲渣水余热有机工质朗肯循环发电系统 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3740042A (en) * | 1971-03-01 | 1973-06-19 | J Baum | Direct reduction apparatus |
US4375441A (en) * | 1980-12-18 | 1983-03-01 | The Standard Oil Company | Method for producing sintered porous polymeric articles |
US4906290A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1990-03-06 | Wollongong Uniadvice Limited | Microwave irradiation of composites |
JPH0711594B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-21 | 1995-02-08 | 動力炉・核燃料開発事業団 | 流動床システム |
US5191183A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1993-03-02 | Ontario Hydro | Apparatus for processing ceramics using microwave oven with resistance heating unit |
US5373529A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1994-12-13 | Sandia Corporation | Metals purification by improved vacuum arc remelting |
GB2315654B (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 2000-08-09 | Ea Tech Ltd | Radio-frequency and microwave-assisted processing of materials |
DE19633312A1 (de) * | 1996-08-19 | 1998-02-26 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Sintern von Pellets aus Nuklearbrennstoff |
TW495552B (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 2002-07-21 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Method of producing reduced iron pellets |
DE19960575A1 (de) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-21 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Reduktion von Feinerzen |
US6277168B1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-21 | Xiaodi Huang | Method for direct metal making by microwave energy |
CA2363762A1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-05-23 | Golden Wave Resources Inc. | Electromagnetic pyrolysis metallurgy |
CN1403595A (zh) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-03-19 | 任瑞刚 | 煤-铁矿微波还原-电炉直接炼钢方法及设备 |
CN100336924C (zh) * | 2005-06-16 | 2007-09-12 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种高钙镁钛精矿制取初级富钛料的方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-03-03 GB GB0604327A patent/GB2435649A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-03-01 RU RU2008139304/02A patent/RU2008139304A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-03-01 DE DE602007011238T patent/DE602007011238D1/de active Active
- 2007-03-01 CN CNA2007800076206A patent/CN101395286A/zh active Pending
- 2007-03-01 JP JP2008556844A patent/JP2009528449A/ja active Pending
- 2007-03-01 WO PCT/GB2007/000704 patent/WO2007099315A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-03-01 CA CA002642968A patent/CA2642968A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-01 ZA ZA200807415A patent/ZA200807415B/xx unknown
- 2007-03-01 MX MX2008010959A patent/MX2008010959A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-03-01 BR BRPI0708508-7A patent/BRPI0708508A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-01 AT AT07705289T patent/ATE491815T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-01 AU AU2007220274A patent/AU2007220274A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-01 KR KR1020087024237A patent/KR20080109808A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-03-01 US US12/281,083 patent/US20090324440A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-01 EP EP07705289A patent/EP2004868B1/en not_active Not-in-force
-
2008
- 2008-10-02 NO NO20084154A patent/NO20084154L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2007220274A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
CN101395286A (zh) | 2009-03-25 |
US20090324440A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
RU2008139304A (ru) | 2010-04-10 |
KR20080109808A (ko) | 2008-12-17 |
GB2435649A (en) | 2007-09-05 |
JP2009528449A (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
DE602007011238D1 (de) | 2011-01-27 |
EP2004868B1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
BRPI0708508A2 (pt) | 2011-05-31 |
GB0604327D0 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
MX2008010959A (es) | 2008-09-08 |
EP2004868A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
ATE491815T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
CA2642968A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
WO2007099315A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
NO20084154L (no) | 2008-10-24 |
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