ZA200602685B - Process for preparing branched chain hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Process for preparing branched chain hydrocarbons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200602685B ZA200602685B ZA200602685A ZA200602685A ZA200602685B ZA 200602685 B ZA200602685 B ZA 200602685B ZA 200602685 A ZA200602685 A ZA 200602685A ZA 200602685 A ZA200602685 A ZA 200602685A ZA 200602685 B ZA200602685 B ZA 200602685B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- reaction
- methanol
- dimethyl ether
- catalyst
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 70
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 187
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- -1 indium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100341029 Caenorhabditis elegans inx-3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 201000002266 mite infestation Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- ZISSAWUMDACLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triptane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C ZISSAWUMDACLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- 229940077445 dimethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 35
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 16
- LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-VIFPVBQESA-N 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 14
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- YUWFEBAXEOLKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C YUWFEBAXEOLKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000005201 tetramethylbenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- RMUKCGUDVKEQPL-UHFFFAOYSA-K triiodoindigane Chemical compound I[In](I)I RMUKCGUDVKEQPL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BEZDDPMMPIDMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C BEZDDPMMPIDMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWWIWYDDISJUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=C OWWIWYDDISJUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283725 Bos Species 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100379080 Emericella variicolor andB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001481790 Rupicapra rupicapra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014328 Schoenoplectus acutus var occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000136421 Scirpus acutus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014326 Scirpus californicus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017913 Scirpus lacustris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YSVZGWAJIHWNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanol Chemical compound C1CC2C(CO)C(CO)C1C2 YSVZGWAJIHWNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOCC DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001030 gas--liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003254 gasoline additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011905 homologation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007163 homologation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002472 indium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057952 methanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005419 nitrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UOHMMEJUHBCKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prehnitene Chemical class CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1C UOHMMEJUHBCKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
- C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
- C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G3/45—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
- C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G3/47—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/50—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids in the presence of hydrogen, hydrogen donors or hydrogen generating compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/125—Compounds comprising a halogen and scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/138—Compounds comprising a halogen and an alkaline earth metal, magnesium, beryllium, zinc, cadmium or mercury
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0320684.4A GB0320684D0 (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2003-09-03 | Process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200602685B true ZA200602685B (en) | 2007-09-26 |
Family
ID=28686870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200602685A ZA200602685B (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2006-03-31 | Process for preparing branched chain hydrocarbons |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7642392B2 (ru) |
| EP (1) | EP1660417B1 (ru) |
| JP (1) | JP2007504206A (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN100448819C (ru) |
| AR (1) | AR046681A1 (ru) |
| AT (1) | ATE349408T1 (ru) |
| AU (1) | AU2004270443A1 (ru) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0414092A (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2536798A1 (ru) |
| DE (1) | DE602004003964T2 (ru) |
| ES (1) | ES2279440T3 (ru) |
| GB (1) | GB0320684D0 (ru) |
| NZ (1) | NZ545419A (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2346921C2 (ru) |
| UA (1) | UA81839C2 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2005023733A2 (ru) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200602685B (ru) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7838708B2 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2010-11-23 | Grt, Inc. | Hydrocarbon conversion process improvements |
| JP2007525477A (ja) * | 2003-07-15 | 2007-09-06 | ジーアールティー インコーポレイテッド | 炭化水素の合成 |
| US20050171393A1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-08-04 | Lorkovic Ivan M. | Hydrocarbon synthesis |
| US20080275284A1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2008-11-06 | Marathon Oil Company | Process for converting gaseous alkanes to liquid hydrocarbons |
| US8173851B2 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2012-05-08 | Marathon Gtf Technology, Ltd. | Processes for converting gaseous alkanes to liquid hydrocarbons |
| US8642822B2 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2014-02-04 | Marathon Gtf Technology, Ltd. | Processes for converting gaseous alkanes to liquid hydrocarbons using microchannel reactor |
| US7244867B2 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2007-07-17 | Marathon Oil Company | Process for converting gaseous alkanes to liquid hydrocarbons |
| US20060100469A1 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2006-05-11 | Waycuilis John J | Process for converting gaseous alkanes to olefins and liquid hydrocarbons |
| US7674941B2 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2010-03-09 | Marathon Gtf Technology, Ltd. | Processes for converting gaseous alkanes to liquid hydrocarbons |
| US20080146643A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2008-06-19 | Pfizer Limited | Combination |
| US7645786B2 (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2010-01-12 | Pfizer Inc. | Substituted arylpyrazoles |
| ATE456557T1 (de) * | 2005-06-15 | 2010-02-15 | Pfizer Ltd | Substituierte arylpyrazole zur verwendung gegen parasiten |
| US20080176865A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2008-07-24 | Pfizer Limited | Substituted arylpyrazoles |
| CA2641348C (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2014-12-23 | Grt, Inc. | Continuous process for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons |
| MY153701A (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2015-03-13 | Grt Inc | Separation of light gases from halogens |
| RU2009110467A (ru) * | 2006-08-24 | 2010-09-27 | Калифорния Инститьют Оф Текнолоджи (Us) | Способ получения углеводорода |
| EP1900714A1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-19 | Bp Oil International Limited | Process for the production of hydrocarbons |
| US8921625B2 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2014-12-30 | Reaction35, LLC | Continuous process for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons |
| AU2008254937C1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2013-05-30 | Grt, Inc. | Process for converting hydrocarbon feedstocks with electrolytic recovery of halogen |
| WO2008148113A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-12-04 | Grt, Inc. | Zone reactor incorporating reversible hydrogen halide capture and release |
| WO2009064622A2 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-22 | California Institute Of Technology | Process for the production of a hydrocarbon |
| EP2060550A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | BP p.l.c. | Process for producing triptane |
| US20100240938A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2010-09-23 | Bp P.L.C. | Process for producing triptane |
| US8282810B2 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2012-10-09 | Marathon Gtf Technology, Ltd. | Bromine-based method and system for converting gaseous alkanes to liquid hydrocarbons using electrolysis for bromine recovery |
| US20100270167A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Mcfarland Eric | Process for converting hydrocarbon feedstocks with electrolytic and photoelectrocatalytic recovery of halogens |
| US8198495B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2012-06-12 | Marathon Gtf Technology, Ltd. | Processes and systems for the staged synthesis of alkyl bromides |
| US8367884B2 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2013-02-05 | Marathon Gtf Technology, Ltd. | Processes and systems for the staged synthesis of alkyl bromides |
| US8686206B2 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2014-04-01 | Primus Green Energy Inc. | Single loop multistage fuel production |
| US8815050B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2014-08-26 | Marathon Gtf Technology, Ltd. | Processes and systems for drying liquid bromine |
| US8436220B2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2013-05-07 | Marathon Gtf Technology, Ltd. | Processes and systems for demethanization of brominated hydrocarbons |
| US8829256B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2014-09-09 | Gtc Technology Us, Llc | Processes and systems for fractionation of brominated hydrocarbons in the conversion of natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons |
| US8802908B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2014-08-12 | Marathon Gtf Technology, Ltd. | Processes and systems for separate, parallel methane and higher alkanes' bromination |
| US9193641B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2015-11-24 | Gtc Technology Us, Llc | Processes and systems for conversion of alkyl bromides to higher molecular weight hydrocarbons in circulating catalyst reactor-regenerator systems |
| US20160243031A1 (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2016-08-25 | Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical ophthalmic compositions and methods for fabricating thereof |
| BR102019024934B1 (pt) | 2019-11-26 | 2022-02-22 | Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Processo para obtenção de compostos, dentre os quais o triptano por reação de acoplamento de álcoois |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB961903A (en) * | 1961-08-03 | 1964-06-24 | Monsanto Chemicals | Aliphatic hydrocarbons and their production |
| GB8309585D0 (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1983-05-11 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Catalyst composition |
| JPH02108646A (ja) | 1988-10-19 | 1990-04-20 | Sanko Kagaku Kk | ２，６−ジメチル−４−フェニルフェノールの製造方法 |
| US20040133055A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2004-07-08 | Cook Stephen David | Method and apparatus for the preparation of triptane and/or triptene |
| GB0121105D0 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2001-10-24 | Bp Oil Int | An improved process for the production of triptane |
-
2003
- 2003-09-03 GB GBGB0320684.4A patent/GB0320684D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-08-19 CN CNB2004800253989A patent/CN100448819C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-19 CA CA002536798A patent/CA2536798A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-19 RU RU2006110540/04A patent/RU2346921C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-19 AU AU2004270443A patent/AU2004270443A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-19 NZ NZ545419A patent/NZ545419A/en unknown
- 2004-08-19 JP JP2006525173A patent/JP2007504206A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-08-19 WO PCT/GB2004/003578 patent/WO2005023733A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-08-19 AT AT04768136T patent/ATE349408T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-19 US US10/569,441 patent/US7642392B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-19 DE DE602004003964T patent/DE602004003964T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-19 EP EP04768136A patent/EP1660417B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-19 ES ES04768136T patent/ES2279440T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-19 UA UAA200603477A patent/UA81839C2/ru unknown
- 2004-08-19 BR BRPI0414092-3A patent/BRPI0414092A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-20 AR ARP040103013A patent/AR046681A1/es unknown
-
2006
- 2006-03-31 ZA ZA200602685A patent/ZA200602685B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7642392B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 |
| JP2007504206A (ja) | 2007-03-01 |
| NZ545419A (en) | 2008-09-26 |
| RU2006110540A (ru) | 2007-10-10 |
| UA81839C2 (ru) | 2008-02-11 |
| BRPI0414092A (pt) | 2006-10-31 |
| RU2346921C2 (ru) | 2009-02-20 |
| WO2005023733A3 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
| CA2536798A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
| AU2004270443A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
| ES2279440T3 (es) | 2007-08-16 |
| DE602004003964T2 (de) | 2007-10-18 |
| ATE349408T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
| GB0320684D0 (en) | 2003-10-01 |
| EP1660417A2 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
| EP1660417B1 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
| WO2005023733A2 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
| DE602004003964D1 (de) | 2007-02-08 |
| AR046681A1 (es) | 2005-12-21 |
| CN1845887A (zh) | 2006-10-11 |
| US20070004955A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
| CN100448819C (zh) | 2009-01-07 |
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