ZA200507081B - Synthetic turf - Google Patents
Synthetic turf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200507081B ZA200507081B ZA200507081A ZA200507081A ZA200507081B ZA 200507081 B ZA200507081 B ZA 200507081B ZA 200507081 A ZA200507081 A ZA 200507081A ZA 200507081 A ZA200507081 A ZA 200507081A ZA 200507081 B ZA200507081 B ZA 200507081B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- synthetic turf
- composite yarn
- yarns
- composite
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 48
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004608 Heat Stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000075 skin burn Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006342 thermoplastic vulcanizate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;oct-1-ene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCC=C HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003583 soil stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/20—Industrial for civil engineering, e.g. geotextiles
- D10B2505/202—Artificial grass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/10—Paving elements having build-in shock absorbing devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S273/00—Amusement devices: games
- Y10S273/13—Artificial grass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23921—With particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23957—Particular shape or structure of pile
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23993—Composition of pile or adhesive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2936—Wound or wrapped core or coating [i.e., spiral or helical]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20030447049 EP1457600A1 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2003-03-05 | Synthetic turf |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200507081B true ZA200507081B (en) | 2006-06-28 |
Family
ID=32319752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200507081A ZA200507081B (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2005-09-02 | Synthetic turf |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7399514B2 (ko) |
| EP (2) | EP1457600A1 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101036534B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1723320B (ko) |
| BE (1) | BE1014936A6 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0408071A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2517506A1 (ko) |
| EA (1) | EA007675B1 (ko) |
| IS (1) | IS8043A (ko) |
| MA (1) | MA27819A1 (ko) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05009311A (ko) |
| NL (1) | NL1025399C1 (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO20054023L (ko) |
| TN (1) | TNSN05213A1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2004077914A2 (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200507081B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (52)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6551689B1 (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2003-04-22 | Fieldturf Holdings Inc. | Synthetic grass with resilient granular top surface layer |
| WO2005047602A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-26 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Use of a vulcanised thermoplastic elastomer or styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene polymer as infill material in artificial turf systems |
| EP1531201A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-18 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Use of a vulcanised thermoplastic elastomer or a styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene polymer as infill material in artificial turf systems |
| US20080125237A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2008-05-29 | Textile Management Associates, Inc. | Golf mat |
| US20080124496A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2008-05-29 | Textile Management Associates, Inc. | Artificial turf with granule retaining fibers |
| EP1584371A1 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2005-10-12 | Urea Casale S.A. | Fluid bed granulation process and apparatus |
| NL1026444C2 (nl) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-20 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Kunstgrassportveld voorzien van een instrooimateriaal alsmede een dergelijk instrooimateriaal. |
| US7758281B2 (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2010-07-20 | General Sports Venue Llc | Synthetic sports turf having improved playability and wearability |
| WO2006008168A1 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-01-26 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Energy absorbing material |
| US9267232B2 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2016-02-23 | Tarkett Inc. | Synthetic turf system having an infill trapping structure |
| US20100154146A1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-06-24 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Carpet decor and setting solution compositions |
| MX2007015450A (es) * | 2005-06-07 | 2008-02-19 | Johnson & Son Inc S C | Aparato de diseno para aplicar diseno a una superficie. |
| US8557758B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2013-10-15 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Devices for applying a colorant to a surface |
| US8846154B2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2014-09-30 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Carpet décor and setting solution compositions |
| US7776108B2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2010-08-17 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Composition for application to a surface |
| KR100974201B1 (ko) | 2005-06-17 | 2010-08-06 | 필드터프 타케트 인크. | 인조 잔디 표면의 인조 리본을 경화시키기 위한 방법 |
| DE602005010465D1 (de) * | 2005-12-30 | 2008-11-27 | Mondo Spa | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Garnes für Kunstrasen, sowie aus diesem Garn hergestellter Kunstrasen |
| EP1837423A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-26 | Domo Zele NV | Synthetic turf resembling a grass field |
| US20070237921A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-11 | Knapp Timothy A | Woven artificial turf |
| KR100749075B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-08-13 | 김인중 | 친환경 소재의 충진재 및 이를 이용한 인조잔디 |
| BE1017459A3 (nl) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-10-07 | Domo Nv | Kunstgrasmat. |
| EP1978156A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-08 | Vlaamse Instelling Voor Technologisch Onderzoek (Vito) | Artificial turf |
| US20080268184A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-30 | Charles Cook | Synthetic sports turf having lowered infill levels |
| US20090035488A1 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-05 | Ben Astenius | Fresh-Cut Grass Scented Synthetic and Natural Vegetations |
| WO2009055990A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | Zhang, Bi | Gazon artificiel et son procédé de fabrication |
| CN101424068B (zh) * | 2007-11-02 | 2011-07-20 | 广州爱奇实业有限公司 | 新型人造草皮及其制造方法 |
| JP4502400B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-07-14 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 人工芝充填用粒状物および同人工芝充填用粒状物を充填してなる人工芝構造体 |
| US20090226646A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-10 | Viceroy Ceramics | Glass particles with smoothed surfaces for use as artificial turf fill |
| ATE532805T1 (de) | 2008-03-13 | 2011-11-15 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Langkettige und verzweigte block- oder vernetzte copolymere aus ethylen in kombination mit einem anderen polymer |
| FR2932194B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-06 | 2010-06-18 | Trocem Vallart Internat | Procede de cablage de fils synthetiques par leur mise en torsion l'un sur l'autre |
| EP2161374B1 (de) * | 2008-09-09 | 2013-01-02 | Motech GmbH Technology & Systems | Kunstrasen |
| US9011740B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2015-04-21 | Textile Management Associates, Inc. | Method of recycling synthetic turf and infill product |
| NL1036418C2 (nl) | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-15 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Kunststofvezel alsmede een kunstgrasveld voorzien van een dergelijke vezel. |
| NL1036870C2 (nl) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-19 | Ten Cate Itex B V | Inrichting voor het door middel van weven vervaardigen van een vezelmat. |
| KR101102899B1 (ko) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-01-10 | 주식회사 세주 | 인조잔디 및 이의 제조방법 |
| NL1037326C2 (nl) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-28 | Tencate Itex B V | Substraat voor sport- en recreatievelden, een drager voor een kunstgrasmat voorzien van een dergelijk substraat, een kunstgrasmat voorzien van een dergelijk substraat en een samenstelling voor een dergelijk substraat. |
| US9605360B2 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2017-03-28 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Polyethylene fiber or filament |
| WO2012004422A1 (es) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-12 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Mezclas de polímeros de etileno y artículos orientados con resistencia mejorada a la contracción |
| CA2814899A1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyethylene-based oriented monofilaments and strips and method for the preparation thereof |
| US9005723B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2015-04-14 | Tarkett Inc. | Fiber for synthetic grass field |
| US9855682B2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2018-01-02 | Columbia Insurance Company | Methods of recycling synthetic turf, methods of using reclaimed synthetic turf, and products comprising same |
| WO2013057583A2 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Tarkett Inc. | Process for making artificial turf fibers |
| BR112014009442A2 (pt) * | 2011-10-24 | 2017-04-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | grama sintética e método para prepar grama sintética |
| CN102808368A (zh) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-12-05 | 青岛青禾人造草坪有限公司 | 一种可以完全回收的人造草坪及其制备方法 |
| AU2012216554A1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-20 | Alltex Specialty Products Pty Ltd | Artificial sports surface |
| NL1040263C2 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-22 | Micronext B V | Cool artificial turf. |
| EP2940212A1 (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2015-11-04 | Polytex Sportbeläge Produktions-GmbH | Artificial Turf production using a nucleating agent |
| US20150354147A1 (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2015-12-10 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Artificial tuft and associated devices and methods for making same |
| KR101939139B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-18 | 2019-01-16 | 스타디아 터프 테크놀로지 피티이. 리미티드 | 하이브리드 잔디 표면 및 이것을 위한 지지체 |
| KR20190015558A (ko) | 2016-07-27 | 2019-02-13 | 메로스 게엠베하 | 천연 섬유 및 고무 과립을 사용한 인공 잔디 충전재 |
| CN106638227A (zh) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-05-10 | 日照聚临地毯有限公司 | 一种人造草坪跑道 |
| US11603484B2 (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2023-03-14 | Icp Construction, Inc. | Process for seaming of artificial turf using low-pressure adhesives |
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| US940522A (en) | 1907-10-31 | 1909-11-16 | Joseph Falasca | Faucet. |
| US1540046A (en) * | 1923-05-31 | 1925-06-02 | Waite Grass Carpet Company | Rug and strand therefor |
| US1738098A (en) * | 1928-02-09 | 1929-12-03 | Bay State Rug Company | Apparatus for making textile strands |
| US3551263A (en) * | 1968-01-24 | 1970-12-29 | Monsanto Co | Cut pile type synthetic turf simulating grass |
| US3496259A (en) | 1968-05-03 | 1970-02-17 | Chevron Res | Process for preparing fibrous web |
| US3631666A (en) * | 1970-01-15 | 1972-01-04 | Hercules Inc | Method of preparing blended yarns |
| US3620003A (en) | 1970-02-11 | 1971-11-16 | Chemcell Ltd | Novelty yarn and method of forming same |
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| US3735579A (en) * | 1970-11-05 | 1973-05-29 | Ferplas Ind Ltd | Twine |
| US3940522A (en) * | 1971-05-27 | 1976-02-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Synthetic fibers and pile fabrics made therefrom |
| US4337283A (en) | 1980-09-11 | 1982-06-29 | Haas Jr Frederick T | Synthetic turf playing surface with resilient top-dressing |
| US4433536A (en) * | 1981-09-23 | 1984-02-28 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Spiral wrapped synthetic twine and method of manufacturing same |
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| US6691455B1 (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 2004-02-17 | Turf Stabilization Technologies, Inc. | Sports playing surfaces with biodegradable backings |
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| JP3735437B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-14 | 2006-01-18 | 株式会社ダスキン | レンタル用マット |
| GB2329910C (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2012-09-12 | Fieldturf Holdings Inc | Synthetic turf |
| NL1006606C2 (nl) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-01-19 | Desseaux H Tapijtfab | Garen voor kunstgras, werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van het garen en kunstgrasveld waarin dat garen is verwerkt. |
| IT1320197B1 (it) * | 2000-05-25 | 2003-11-26 | Mondo Spa | Struttura di manto erboso sintetico, relativo materiale particellareed impiego del materiale particellare stesso. |
| UA75599C2 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2006-05-15 | Fieldturf Inc | Synthetic grass-plot with springy granulated upper surface layer |
| US6527889B1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2003-03-04 | Safeplay International, Inc. | Method for making stabilized artificial turf |
-
2003
- 2003-03-05 EP EP20030447049 patent/EP1457600A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-02-04 NL NL1025399A patent/NL1025399C1/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-04 BE BE2004/0060A patent/BE1014936A6/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-05 EA EA200501419A patent/EA007675B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-05 KR KR1020057015869A patent/KR101036534B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-05 US US10/547,631 patent/US7399514B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-05 BR BRPI0408071 patent/BRPI0408071A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-05 EP EP04717638A patent/EP1606454A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-05 MX MXPA05009311A patent/MXPA05009311A/es unknown
- 2004-03-05 CN CN2004800018315A patent/CN1723320B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-05 WO PCT/EP2004/002301 patent/WO2004077914A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2004-03-05 CA CA 2517506 patent/CA2517506A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-08-30 NO NO20054023A patent/NO20054023L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-09-02 ZA ZA200507081A patent/ZA200507081B/en unknown
- 2005-09-02 MA MA28475A patent/MA27819A1/fr unknown
- 2005-09-05 TN TNP2005000213A patent/TNSN05213A1/en unknown
- 2005-09-23 IS IS8043A patent/IS8043A/is unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TNSN05213A1 (en) | 2007-06-11 |
| EP1457600A1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
| NO20054023L (no) | 2005-08-30 |
| BE1014936A6 (nl) | 2004-06-01 |
| CN1723320A (zh) | 2006-01-18 |
| CN1723320B (zh) | 2012-04-04 |
| CA2517506A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
| KR101036534B1 (ko) | 2011-05-24 |
| BRPI0408071A (pt) | 2006-02-14 |
| EA200501419A1 (ru) | 2006-02-24 |
| WO2004077914A3 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
| US20060093783A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
| MXPA05009311A (es) | 2006-05-22 |
| NL1025399C1 (nl) | 2004-04-16 |
| EP1606454A2 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
| US7399514B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
| WO2004077914A2 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
| MA27819A1 (fr) | 2006-04-03 |
| EA007675B1 (ru) | 2006-12-29 |
| KR20050105253A (ko) | 2005-11-03 |
| IS8043A (is) | 2005-09-23 |
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