ZA200406911B - Powder formulations suitable for inhalation - Google Patents
Powder formulations suitable for inhalation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200406911B ZA200406911B ZA200406911A ZA200406911A ZA200406911B ZA 200406911 B ZA200406911 B ZA 200406911B ZA 200406911 A ZA200406911 A ZA 200406911A ZA 200406911 A ZA200406911 A ZA 200406911A ZA 200406911 B ZA200406911 B ZA 200406911B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- tiotropium
- suspending agent
- physiologically acceptable
- acceptable excipient
- powdered
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title description 3
- LERNTVKEWCAPOY-DZZGSBJMSA-N tiotropium Chemical class O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2[N+]([C@H](C1)[C@@H]1[C@H]2O1)(C)C)C(=O)C(O)(C=1SC=CC=1)C1=CC=CS1 LERNTVKEWCAPOY-DZZGSBJMSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 229940110309 tiotropium Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- MQLXPRBEAHBZTK-SEINRUQRSA-M tiotropium bromide hydrate Chemical compound O.[Br-].C[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)C(O)(c1cccs1)c1cccs1 MQLXPRBEAHBZTK-SEINRUQRSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 dextrane Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- LERNTVKEWCAPOY-VOGVJGKGSA-N C[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)C(O)(c1cccs1)c1cccs1 Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)C(O)(c1cccs1)c1cccs1 LERNTVKEWCAPOY-VOGVJGKGSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229960000257 tiotropium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Divinylene sulfide Natural products C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002160 maltose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940074410 trehalose Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
- A61K9/0073—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
- A61K9/0075—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy for inhalation via a dry powder inhaler [DPI], e.g. comprising micronized drug mixed with lactose carrier particles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/439—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom the ring forming part of a bridged ring system, e.g. quinuclidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/46—8-Azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane; Derivatives thereof, e.g. atropine, cocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/145—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02007634 | 2002-04-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200406911B true ZA200406911B (en) | 2006-07-26 |
Family
ID=28685839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200406911A ZA200406911B (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2004-08-31 | Powder formulations suitable for inhalation |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6881422B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1494648B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2005526103A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR101007151B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN100360116C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE339951T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003221531B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0308984A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2479919C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60308497T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK1494648T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2272968T3 (fr) |
| HK (1) | HK1078795A1 (fr) |
| IL (2) | IL163736A0 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04009583A (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ536277A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL207752B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2004132222A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003084509A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200406911B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1292281B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-12 | 2004-09-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co.KG | Nouvelle poudre a inhaler a teneur en tiotropium |
| US20030070679A1 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-04-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Kg | Capsules containing inhalable tiotropium |
| US7244415B2 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2007-07-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | HFA suspension formulations of an anhydrate |
| DE10255387A1 (de) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Neue Tiotropium-haltige Pulverformulierung für die Inhalation |
| US7763280B2 (en) | 2002-11-28 | 2010-07-27 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tiotropium containing powder formulation for inhalation |
| SI1682541T1 (sl) | 2003-11-03 | 2010-06-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Postopek za pripravo tiotropijevih soli |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2540633A1 (de) * | 1975-09-12 | 1977-04-28 | Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim | Neue quartaere n-beta-substituierte benzilsaeure-n-alkyl-nortropinester und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| DE3211185A1 (de) * | 1982-03-26 | 1983-09-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim KG, 6507 Ingelheim | Neue quartaere 6,11-dihydro-dibenzo-(b,e)-thiepin-11-n-alkyl- norscopinether und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| DE3215493A1 (de) * | 1982-04-26 | 1983-11-03 | Boehringer Ingelheim KG, 6507 Ingelheim | Neue zwischenprodukte, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| US5610163A (en) * | 1989-09-16 | 1997-03-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh | Esters of thienyl carboxylic acids and amino alcohols and their quaternization products |
| DE4108393A1 (de) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-09-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg | Neue ester bi- und tricyclischer aminoalkohole, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung in arzneimitteln |
| US5770738A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1998-06-23 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg | Esters of bi- and tricyclic amino alcohols, their preparation and their use in pharmaceutical compositions |
| DE19515625C2 (de) * | 1995-04-28 | 1998-02-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von enantiomerenreinen Tropasäureestern |
| FI105074B (fi) * | 1997-12-31 | 2000-06-15 | Leiras Oy | Farmaseuttisen formulaation valmistusmenetelmä |
| CA2347856C (fr) * | 1998-11-13 | 2009-02-17 | Jago Research Ag | Poudre seche pour inhalation |
| DE19921693A1 (de) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-11-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Neuartige Arzneimittelkompositionen auf der Basis von anticholinergisch wirksamen Verbindungen und ß-Mimetika |
| EP1292281B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-12 | 2004-09-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co.KG | Nouvelle poudre a inhaler a teneur en tiotropium |
| UA75375C2 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2006-04-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Method for producing powdery preparations for inhaling |
| DE10064816A1 (de) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-06-27 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Anticholinergikums |
| US6506900B1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2003-01-14 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Ag | Process for preparing a scopine ester intermediate |
| US20030070679A1 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-04-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Kg | Capsules containing inhalable tiotropium |
| US6482429B1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2002-11-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Stable powder inhalation dosage formulation |
| DE10141376A1 (de) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-03-13 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Inhalationspulvern |
| DE10141377A1 (de) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-03-13 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Aufstreuverfahren zur Herstellung von Pulverformulierungen |
-
2003
- 2003-03-28 NZ NZ536277A patent/NZ536277A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-28 MX MXPA04009583A patent/MXPA04009583A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-28 KR KR1020047015822A patent/KR101007151B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-28 EP EP03717247A patent/EP1494648B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-28 DE DE60308497T patent/DE60308497T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-28 PL PL371267A patent/PL207752B1/pl unknown
- 2003-03-28 RU RU2004132222/15A patent/RU2004132222A/ru unknown
- 2003-03-28 AU AU2003221531A patent/AU2003221531B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-28 JP JP2003581749A patent/JP2005526103A/ja active Pending
- 2003-03-28 CN CNB038076438A patent/CN100360116C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-28 IL IL16373603A patent/IL163736A0/xx unknown
- 2003-03-28 ES ES03717247T patent/ES2272968T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-28 BR BR0308984-3A patent/BR0308984A/pt active Pending
- 2003-03-28 DK DK03717247T patent/DK1494648T3/da active
- 2003-03-28 AT AT03717247T patent/ATE339951T1/de active
- 2003-03-28 WO PCT/EP2003/003253 patent/WO2003084509A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-28 CA CA2479919A patent/CA2479919C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-03 US US10/406,723 patent/US6881422B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-07-27 US US10/899,782 patent/US20050009857A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-25 IL IL163736A patent/IL163736A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-31 ZA ZA200406911A patent/ZA200406911B/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-12-01 HK HK05110953A patent/HK1078795A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101007151B1 (ko) | 2011-01-13 |
| PL371267A1 (en) | 2005-06-13 |
| CA2479919A1 (fr) | 2003-10-16 |
| ES2272968T3 (es) | 2007-05-01 |
| IL163736A (en) | 2010-12-30 |
| WO2003084509A1 (fr) | 2003-10-16 |
| DK1494648T3 (da) | 2006-12-27 |
| EP1494648A1 (fr) | 2005-01-12 |
| DE60308497D1 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
| EP1494648B1 (fr) | 2006-09-20 |
| NZ536277A (en) | 2006-03-31 |
| US6881422B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 |
| KR20040098049A (ko) | 2004-11-18 |
| US20050009857A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
| US20040029907A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
| MXPA04009583A (es) | 2005-01-11 |
| AU2003221531A1 (en) | 2003-10-20 |
| DE60308497T2 (de) | 2007-02-22 |
| JP2005526103A (ja) | 2005-09-02 |
| BR0308984A (pt) | 2005-02-09 |
| CA2479919C (fr) | 2011-05-17 |
| IL163736A0 (en) | 2005-12-18 |
| PL207752B1 (pl) | 2011-01-31 |
| HK1078795A1 (en) | 2006-03-24 |
| RU2004132222A (ru) | 2005-10-10 |
| ATE339951T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
| CN100360116C (zh) | 2008-01-09 |
| AU2003221531B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| CN1646099A (zh) | 2005-07-27 |
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