ZA200309865B - Improved detergent bar and a process for manufacture. - Google Patents
Improved detergent bar and a process for manufacture. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200309865B ZA200309865B ZA200309865A ZA200309865A ZA200309865B ZA 200309865 B ZA200309865 B ZA 200309865B ZA 200309865 A ZA200309865 A ZA 200309865A ZA 200309865 A ZA200309865 A ZA 200309865A ZA 200309865 B ZA200309865 B ZA 200309865B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- soap bar
- weight
- transparent
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 noniocnic Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000010198 maturation time Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004296 sodium metabisulphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXKCZUOSRQSRHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCC(O)=O LXKCZUOSRQSRHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- WCBFNRQIEXLLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)O.C=C Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)O.C=C WCBFNRQIEXLLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010480 babassu oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IWMMSZLFZZPTJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(dodecylamino)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCS([O-])(=O)=O IWMMSZLFZZPTJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HWCHICTXVOMIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(dodecylamino)propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCC([O-])=O HWCHICTXVOMIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AYFACLKQYVTXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O AYFACLKQYVTXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0095—Solid transparent soaps or detergents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
- C11D9/265—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen containing glycerol
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN705MU2001 | 2001-07-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200309865B true ZA200309865B (en) | 2004-12-22 |
Family
ID=11097268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200309865A ZA200309865B (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2002-07-02 | Improved detergent bar and a process for manufacture. |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6730643B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1409633B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2004536205A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20040018493A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1246443C (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR034817A1 (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE312163T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2002319277B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR0211586A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2454364A1 (zh) |
| CZ (1) | CZ297934B6 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE60207868T2 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2252485T3 (zh) |
| HU (1) | HUP0401152A2 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04000634A (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL367020A1 (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2294359C2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2003010273A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200309865B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9789038B2 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2017-10-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antiperspirant/deodorant compositions |
| KR101632091B1 (ko) | 2008-10-20 | 2016-06-20 | 유니레버 엔.브이. | 항미생물 조성물 |
| WO2011036048A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-31 | Unilever Nv | Disinfecting agent comprising eugenol, terpineol and thymol |
| US8268767B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-09-18 | Conopco, Inc. | Personal wash cleanser comprising defined alkanoyl compounds, defined fatty acyl isethionate surfactant product and skin or hair benefit agent |
| US9242002B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2016-01-26 | Conopco, Inc. | Anti-dandruff shampoo |
| BR112013013085B1 (pt) | 2010-12-07 | 2018-02-14 | Unilever N.V. | Composição de cuidados orais, enxaguante bucal, creme dental, dentífrico, método para desinfetar a cavidade oral e uso de uma composição |
| EA024551B1 (ru) | 2011-11-03 | 2016-09-30 | Юнилевер Н.В. | Индивидуальная композиция для очищения |
| ES2587075T3 (es) * | 2012-03-27 | 2016-10-20 | Unilever N.V. | Composición para barras de jabón |
| EA033629B1 (ru) | 2014-01-29 | 2019-11-11 | Unilever Nv | Очищающая композиция, содержащая металл с олигодинамическим действием и полимер для повышения антимикробной эффективности металла с олигодинамическим действием в очищающей композиции |
| DE212015000054U1 (de) | 2014-01-29 | 2016-09-21 | Unilever N.V. | Reinigungszusammensetzungen enthaltend stabiles Silber |
| SG11201604985SA (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2016-08-30 | Unilever Plc | Aqueous composition containing oligodynamic metal |
| JP6337501B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-19 | 2018-06-06 | 日油株式会社 | 枠練り固形石けん |
| MX360835B (es) | 2014-05-08 | 2018-11-20 | Unilever Nv | Jabon de tocador extruido transparente. |
| CN104928082A (zh) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-23 | 罗晓安 | 一种复合型温和滋润皂基的制备方法 |
| MX2018001044A (es) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-05-17 | Unilever Nv | Composicion de limpieza con mejor disponibilidad del agente de beneficio. |
| CN110691582B (zh) | 2017-06-02 | 2022-12-02 | 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 | 液体清洁组合物 |
| US20200368125A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2020-11-26 | Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever | Fast-acting biocidal cleansing composition |
| CN112996895A (zh) | 2018-11-12 | 2021-06-18 | 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 | 具有增强的抗微生物功效的挤出皂条 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE511361A (zh) | 1952-05-13 | |||
| US4206069A (en) | 1976-04-22 | 1980-06-03 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Transparent detergent pellets |
| JPS579823A (en) | 1980-06-21 | 1982-01-19 | Nippon Steel Corp | Production of mild steel ingot for bar and wire by continuous casting |
| GB2110711B (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1985-11-06 | Unilever Plc | Soap bars |
| JPS6357699A (ja) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-03-12 | 株式会社資生堂 | 透明ゲル状組成物 |
| CA1329350C (en) | 1986-11-04 | 1994-05-10 | Michael Irwin Hill | Transparent soap bar |
| JPH0781160B2 (ja) | 1987-06-22 | 1995-08-30 | 日本油脂株式会社 | 透明石鹸の製造法 |
| GB8904938D0 (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1989-04-12 | Unilever Plc | Detergent bar |
| JP2942320B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-07 | 1999-08-30 | 鐘紡株式会社 | 透明固形化粧料 |
| JPH04255800A (ja) * | 1991-02-06 | 1992-09-10 | Mikimoto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 透明石鹸 |
| JPH04328200A (ja) | 1991-04-30 | 1992-11-17 | Jiyunsei Sangyo Kk | 透明石けん |
| US5227086A (en) | 1992-03-20 | 1993-07-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Framed skin pH cleansing bar |
| AU7345294A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1995-02-20 | Unichema Chemie Bv | Process for making transparent soaps |
| EP0710276A1 (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1996-05-08 | Unichema Chemie B.V. | Process for producing transparent soap material |
| CA2181445C (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 2005-06-14 | Xiao Guang Duan | Transparent or translucent soaps containing perfume compositions |
| JPH10147800A (ja) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-06-02 | Yotsuba Yuka Kk | 透明石鹸組成物およびその製造方法 |
| US6680285B2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2004-01-20 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa A Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Skin cleansing bar with high levels of liquid emollient |
-
2002
- 2002-07-02 AT AT02748836T patent/ATE312163T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-02 AU AU2002319277A patent/AU2002319277B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-02 ES ES02748836T patent/ES2252485T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-02 WO PCT/EP2002/007266 patent/WO2003010273A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-02 HU HU0401152A patent/HUP0401152A2/hu unknown
- 2002-07-02 CZ CZ20040132A patent/CZ297934B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-02 KR KR10-2004-7000940A patent/KR20040018493A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-02 BR BR0211586-7A patent/BR0211586A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-02 DE DE60207868T patent/DE60207868T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-02 ZA ZA200309865A patent/ZA200309865B/en unknown
- 2002-07-02 EP EP02748836A patent/EP1409633B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-02 JP JP2003515626A patent/JP2004536205A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-07-02 MX MXPA04000634A patent/MXPA04000634A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-02 RU RU2004105161/13A patent/RU2294359C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-02 CN CNB028146654A patent/CN1246443C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-02 PL PL02367020A patent/PL367020A1/xx unknown
- 2002-07-02 CA CA002454364A patent/CA2454364A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-17 US US10/197,181 patent/US6730643B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-19 AR ARP020102707A patent/AR034817A1/es active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUP0401152A2 (hu) | 2004-09-28 |
| RU2004105161A (ru) | 2005-07-10 |
| CN1246443C (zh) | 2006-03-22 |
| ES2252485T3 (es) | 2006-05-16 |
| ATE312163T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| RU2294359C2 (ru) | 2007-02-27 |
| CZ297934B6 (cs) | 2007-05-02 |
| MXPA04000634A (es) | 2004-04-20 |
| EP1409633B1 (en) | 2005-12-07 |
| US6730643B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
| CA2454364A1 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
| EP1409633A1 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| US20030027734A1 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
| DE60207868D1 (de) | 2006-01-12 |
| AR034817A1 (es) | 2004-03-17 |
| DE60207868T2 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
| KR20040018493A (ko) | 2004-03-03 |
| JP2004536205A (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
| BR0211586A (pt) | 2004-07-13 |
| CN1535310A (zh) | 2004-10-06 |
| PL367020A1 (en) | 2005-02-07 |
| AU2002319277B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
| WO2003010273A1 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
| CZ2004132A3 (cs) | 2004-05-12 |
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