ZA200105724B - Use of heterogenous catalyst in methods for the production of polyamides. - Google Patents
Use of heterogenous catalyst in methods for the production of polyamides. Download PDFInfo
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- ZA200105724B ZA200105724B ZA200105724A ZA200105724A ZA200105724B ZA 200105724 B ZA200105724 B ZA 200105724B ZA 200105724 A ZA200105724 A ZA 200105724A ZA 200105724 A ZA200105724 A ZA 200105724A ZA 200105724 B ZA200105724 B ZA 200105724B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- wherefor
- reaction mixture
- oxide
- polymerization
- reaction
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012632 extractable Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
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- YSRFBCIGFNFMPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,3,5,7-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=C(C(O)=O)C2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C21 YSRFBCIGFNFMPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000176 photostabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000485 pigmenting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHGYKYXGIWNSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,4,6-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1 CHGYKYXGIWNSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003336 secondary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/04—Preparatory processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
- C08G69/16—Preparatory processes
- C08G69/18—Anionic polymerisation
- C08G69/20—Anionic polymerisation characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/28—Preparatory processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19901013A DE19901013A1 (de) | 1999-01-13 | 1999-01-13 | Verwendung von Heterogenkatalysatoren in Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyamiden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200105724B true ZA200105724B (en) | 2002-07-12 |
Family
ID=7894123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200105724A ZA200105724B (en) | 1999-01-13 | 2001-07-12 | Use of heterogenous catalyst in methods for the production of polyamides. |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6590064B1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1141091B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2002534571A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR20010101494A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1165568C (pt) |
| AR (1) | AR022263A1 (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE222271T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2436900A (pt) |
| BG (1) | BG105690A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR0007498A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2359074A1 (pt) |
| CO (1) | CO5160389A1 (pt) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20012531A3 (pt) |
| DE (2) | DE19901013A1 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2181636T3 (pt) |
| HU (1) | HUP0105006A3 (pt) |
| IE (1) | IE20000006A1 (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL144093A0 (pt) |
| MY (1) | MY121875A (pt) |
| SK (1) | SK9912001A3 (pt) |
| TR (1) | TR200102036T2 (pt) |
| TW (1) | TW524815B (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2000042090A1 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200105724B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10109641B2 (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2018-10-23 | Toshiba Memory Corporation | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same |
| CN107619476B (zh) * | 2017-10-27 | 2020-11-24 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种十二内酰胺的聚合方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2443566A1 (de) | 1974-09-12 | 1976-04-01 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen herstellen von polyamiden |
| DE2501348C3 (de) | 1975-01-15 | 1988-02-11 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyamiden aus epsilon-Caprolactam |
| DE2732328A1 (de) * | 1977-07-16 | 1979-02-01 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polycaprolactam |
| DE2821686A1 (de) | 1978-05-18 | 1979-11-22 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von monomer- und dimerarmen polyamiden |
| IT1100787B (it) | 1978-12-06 | 1985-09-28 | Snia Viscosa | Processo e apparecchiatura per demonomerizzazione di policaproammide |
| DE4019780A1 (de) | 1990-06-21 | 1992-01-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von polycaprolactam mit geregeltem aminoendgruppengehalt |
| DE4324616A1 (de) | 1993-07-22 | 1995-01-26 | Bayer Ag | Extraktion von Polyamid 6 |
| DE19531989A1 (de) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-05-15 | Polymer Eng Gmbh | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung eines dimerarmen Polyamid 6 |
| DE19808190A1 (de) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyamiden |
-
1999
- 1999-01-13 DE DE19901013A patent/DE19901013A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-01-05 IE IE20000006A patent/IE20000006A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-06 MY MYPI20000052A patent/MY121875A/en unknown
- 2000-01-06 TW TW089100133A patent/TW524815B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-12 AR ARP000100120A patent/AR022263A1/es unknown
- 2000-01-13 HU HU0105006A patent/HUP0105006A3/hu unknown
- 2000-01-13 DE DE50000376T patent/DE50000376D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-13 AU AU24369/00A patent/AU2436900A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-13 KR KR1020017008830A patent/KR20010101494A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-01-13 AT AT00902588T patent/ATE222271T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-13 CO CO00001517A patent/CO5160389A1/es unknown
- 2000-01-13 BR BR0007498-5A patent/BR0007498A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-13 SK SK991-2001A patent/SK9912001A3/sk unknown
- 2000-01-13 JP JP2000593656A patent/JP2002534571A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-13 IL IL14409300A patent/IL144093A0/xx unknown
- 2000-01-13 CZ CZ20012531A patent/CZ20012531A3/cs unknown
- 2000-01-13 EP EP00902588A patent/EP1141091B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-13 US US09/889,158 patent/US6590064B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-13 CA CA002359074A patent/CA2359074A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-13 TR TR2001/02036T patent/TR200102036T2/xx unknown
- 2000-01-13 WO PCT/EP2000/000235 patent/WO2000042090A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-01-13 ES ES00902588T patent/ES2181636T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-13 CN CNB008045690A patent/CN1165568C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-10 BG BG105690A patent/BG105690A/bg unknown
- 2001-07-12 ZA ZA200105724A patent/ZA200105724B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE222271T1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
| BR0007498A (pt) | 2001-10-23 |
| WO2000042090A1 (de) | 2000-07-20 |
| BG105690A (bg) | 2002-02-28 |
| DE50000376D1 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
| CN1342179A (zh) | 2002-03-27 |
| EP1141091B1 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
| SK9912001A3 (en) | 2002-03-05 |
| IE20000006A1 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
| DE19901013A1 (de) | 2000-07-20 |
| CZ20012531A3 (cs) | 2001-12-12 |
| TW524815B (en) | 2003-03-21 |
| IL144093A0 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
| EP1141091A1 (de) | 2001-10-10 |
| CO5160389A1 (es) | 2002-05-30 |
| CA2359074A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
| US6590064B1 (en) | 2003-07-08 |
| HUP0105006A3 (en) | 2004-05-28 |
| JP2002534571A (ja) | 2002-10-15 |
| ES2181636T3 (es) | 2003-03-01 |
| AU2436900A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
| KR20010101494A (ko) | 2001-11-14 |
| AR022263A1 (es) | 2002-09-04 |
| CN1165568C (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
| MY121875A (en) | 2006-02-28 |
| TR200102036T2 (tr) | 2001-10-22 |
| HUP0105006A2 (hu) | 2002-04-29 |
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