WO2024154641A1 - 堤防の補強構造および堤防 - Google Patents
堤防の補強構造および堤防 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024154641A1 WO2024154641A1 PCT/JP2024/000427 JP2024000427W WO2024154641A1 WO 2024154641 A1 WO2024154641 A1 WO 2024154641A1 JP 2024000427 W JP2024000427 W JP 2024000427W WO 2024154641 A1 WO2024154641 A1 WO 2024154641A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- embankment
- levee
- slope
- dike
- wall
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/18—Making embankments, e.g. dikes, dams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/02—Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads
- E02D5/03—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles
- E02D5/04—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles made of steel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reinforcing structure for a levee and a levee that prevents breaches due to overflow.
- Method 1 includes raising the levee to prevent overtopping, and high-standard levees (super levees) that make the slope of the slope as small as possible to reduce the flow speed of the overtopping water and prevent erosion.
- the second method involves applying blocks, water-stopping sheets and drainage works to the slope (on the land side of the embankment) to prevent overflow erosion.
- Patent Document 1 The third method is disclosed in Patent Document 1, in which sheet piles are driven deep into the supporting ground at both slopes of the embankment, and the heads of the piles are connected to form a core structure.
- the two methods shown in the first section require the width of the levee to be widened, which requires new land, making them difficult to apply in places where it is difficult to secure land, such as urban areas and narrow areas.
- the third method makes it possible to maintain the core structure even in the event of overflowing, preventing breaches.
- it has the disadvantage of higher construction costs, and since it cannot prevent erosion of the embankment slope (land inside the embankment) when overflowing, it has the disadvantage of costly and time-consuming repairs after overflowing.
- the embankment slope (land inside the embankment) or foundation ground is significantly eroded, there will be no ground resistance, which may cause the structure to become unstable.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of the above, and its purpose is to provide a reinforcing structure for a levee and a levee that can be applied to places with many construction constraints, such as urban areas and narrow areas where it is difficult to secure land, without the need to widen the levee or acquire new land, and that can prevent levee breaches due to overflow.
- the embankment reinforcement structure according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises an embankment water-resistant wall installed from the slope on the inland side of the embankment or near the slope through the embankment, and a water-resistant sheet installed on the slope on the inland side of the embankment.
- the reinforcing structure of a levee according to the invention (1) above is provided with at least one of a foundation block and an erosion prevention wall at or near the toe of the slope on the inland side of the levee.
- the embankment reinforcement structure is the invention of (1) or (2) above, in which drainage works are provided in the embankment body near the toe of the slope on the inland side of the embankment.
- the embankment reinforcement structure is any one of the above (1) to (3), in which the upper end of the embankment impermeable wall protrudes beyond the top of the embankment to function as a groyne structure.
- a levee according to one aspect of the present invention has a levee reinforcement structure according to any one of the inventions described above in (1) to (4).
- a levee according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a levee body, a levee body impermeable wall installed from the slope on the inside land side of the levee or near the slope through the levee body, and a waterproof sheet installed on the slope on the inside land side of the levee.
- the reinforcing structure and embankment of the present invention eliminate the need to widen the embankment or acquire new land, and can be applied in urban areas, narrow areas, and other places with many construction constraints, such as where it is difficult to secure land, and can effectively prevent embankment breaches due to overtopping.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a reinforcing structure for a levee according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a reinforcing structure for a levee according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a reinforcing structure for a bank according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a reinforcing structure for an embankment according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a reinforcing structure for a levee according to a first modified example of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a reinforcing structure for a levee according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a reinforcing structure for a levee according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a reinforcing structure for a levee according to a second modified example of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a reinforcing structure for a levee according to a third modified example of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of the cutoff wall shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a reinforcing structure for a levee according to a fourth modified example of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of the mechanism of levee breach due to overtopping in the prior art.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of the mechanism of levee breach due to overtopping in the prior art.
- the reinforcing structure 3 of a levee 1 comprises an embankment waterproof wall 7 installed from the toe of the inland side of the embankment 1 or its vicinity through the embankment body 5, and a waterproof sheet 9 installed on the inland side slope of the embankment 1.
- embankment according to the present invention will be described as an embankment and reinforcing structure installed along a river, but is not necessarily limited to embankments and reinforcing structures installed along a river.
- the present invention may also be applied to embankments and reinforcing structures installed along the sea, and can also be applied to embankments and reinforcing structures installed in revetments and reservoirs.
- Embankment impermeable wall Considering ease of construction and water impermeability when penetrating into the embankment 5, it is most desirable to use steel members such as steel sheet piles for the embankment impermeable wall 7. Concrete sheet piles or ground improvement bodies (cement-based) may also be used, or a combination of these may be used to form the wall.
- the impermeability of the embankment impermeable wall 7 is sufficient if it has a permeability (permeability coefficient) of one-tenth (1/10) or less of the permeability of the ground on which it is to be installed, since it is intended to withstand floods that occur in a relatively short period of time compared to steady groundwater flow.
- the top edge refers to the top of the embankment body between the slope on the inside land side and the slope on the opposite side outside the embankment. Generally, the top edge is leveled and made almost flat, and is used for various purposes such as a passageway.
- the embankment body 5 refers to the main body of the embankment.
- the embankment body 5 to prevent water from passing through the embankment body 5 and seeping into the slope on the land side of the embankment, it is desirable to install it so that it penetrates the embankment body 5 and the foundation ground (permeable ground). Furthermore, to maintain sufficient resistance against the water pressure and earth pressure acting on the embankment water-resistant wall 7 in the event of overtopping, it is desirable to embed it in the relatively hard supporting ground below the foundation ground. However, if sufficient resistance and water-resistant properties can be obtained without embedding it all the way into the supporting ground, it may be installed into the embankment body 5 or foundation ground.
- the waterproof sheet 9 is installed on the slope on the inland side of the embankment 1.
- the upper end of the waterproof sheet 9 is embedded in the toe of the embankment body 5, and the lower end of the waterproof sheet 9 is embedded in the toe of the embankment body 5 (see Figure 1).
- the material of the waterproof sheet 9 is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the material has excellent waterproof performance.
- the waterproof sheet 9 may be installed on the slope in combination with a suction prevention sheet.
- the suction prevention sheet prevents soil from being sucked out of the embankment 1, and allows air and water vapor to pass through, preventing the waterproof sheet 9 from floating up due to the air pressure inside the embankment body 5.
- waterproof sheet 9 on the slope on the inside of the embankment can prevent rainwater and overflowing river water from penetrating into the embankment body 5, preventing erosion of the slope.
- the embankment waterproof wall 7 (sheet pile) is also installed, which firstly suppresses the increase in pore water pressure and pore air pressure within the embankment 5, and secondly makes it possible to prevent erosion of the top of the embankment 1 due to overflow.
- the shape of the levee 1 can be maintained, and repairs after overflow can be minor.
- there is no need to expand the levee site and countermeasures can be applied directly to the existing levee 1, shortening the construction period.
- construction and maintenance are easy, and repairs after overflow are unnecessary or only minor.
- the possibility of significant erosion of the levee and foundation ground can be reduced, which reduces the possibility of the structure becoming unstable.
- the reinforcing structure 3 of the embankment 1 according to the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, but in addition thereto, at least one of foundation blocks 11 and erosion prevention walls 13 for preventing erosion is installed at or near the toe of the slope on the inland side of the embankment 1.
- both the foundation blocks 11 and the erosion prevention walls 13 (sheet piles) are installed, but it is also possible to install only one of the foundation blocks 11 and the erosion prevention walls 13.
- the foundation blocks 11 and the erosion prevention walls 13 will be described in detail below.
- the foundation blocks 11 are installed to prevent erosion at the foot of the slope on the inside of the embankment side, where the flow rate of overflow water is the highest, and are generally embedded sufficiently into the ground to prevent them from moving when the water overflows. They may also be made of porous concrete to prevent rainwater and seepage water from accumulating. In addition, protrusions may be added to the surface to act as water control devices in order to reduce the flow rate of the overflow water.
- the water impermeability of the erosion prevention wall 13 is sufficient if it is less than 1/10 the permeability (permeability coefficient) of the ground on which it is to be installed, since it is intended to deal with floods that occur in a relatively short period of time compared to steady groundwater flow.
- the most effective way to prevent overtopping erosion is to install the erosion prevention wall 13 at the foot of the slope on the inside of the embankment, where the slope changes from the embankment slope to the horizontal ground on the inside of the embankment side, but if it is not possible to install it at the foot of the slope, it may be installed offset to the slope side or horizontal ground side.
- the wall length must be set taking water infiltration into consideration.
- the erosion prevention wall 13 is installed so that it reaches at least the groundwater level on the inside of the embankment under normal conditions, so that it functions effectively against overflow erosion.
- overflow water is unlikely to flow below the groundwater level where water is already present, but is likely to flow by infiltrating shallower than the groundwater level, which is usually an unsaturated layer.
- the erosion prevention wall 13 so that it protrudes from the surrounding ground surface (see Figure 2), the flow speed of the overflow can be weakened, and erosion of the toe of the embankment slope and horizontal ground on the inside of the embankment can be further suppressed.
- Overtopping erosion may start from the horizontal ground and propagate to the foot of the slope in the opposite direction to the flow of the overtopping water. In that case, there is a risk that the erosion may reach the ground below the foundation block 11, causing the foundation block 11 to move. There is also a risk that the erosion prevention wall 13 may collapse if the ground in front of it erodes and it becomes impossible to take sufficient root. Therefore, by integrating the foundation block 11 and the erosion prevention wall 13 and installing them at the foot of the slope, the above risks can be reduced and a higher prevention effect against overtopping erosion can be achieved. When integrating the two, it is desirable to place the foundation block 11 at the foot of the slope of the embankment, as shown in Figure 2.
- the second embodiment has the following effects in addition to those of the first embodiment.
- the foundation blocks 11 have the effect of preventing erosion due to overflowing, and can also be used to secure the ends of the waterproof sheet 9.
- the erosion prevention wall 13 (sheet pile) has the effect of preventing erosion due to overflowing, and also has the effect of suppressing the flow of water inside the embankment body 5 as a waterproof wall, and also has the effect of preventing the suction of soil particles that can lead to embankment destruction.
- the reinforcement structure 3 of the embankment 1 according to the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, is the same as that of the second embodiment, but further includes a drainage structure 15 installed in the embankment body 5 near the toe of the embankment on the inland side of the embankment 1.
- the waterproof sheet 9 placed on the slope on the inside of the embankment can prevent water from seeping into the embankment body 5 in the event of overflowing that occurs in a relatively short period of time.
- water will gradually seep into the embankment body 5 through the joints of the waterproof sheet 9 and accumulate over time due to daily rainfall, which could weaken the strength of the embankment structure.
- drainage works 15 can be installed in the embankment body 5 near the toe of the slope on the inside of the embankment to drain water that has been seeping into the embankment body 5 over the long term, lowering the water level in the embankment 1 and preventing a weakening of the embankment structure.
- the example shown in Figure 3 is the structure of the second embodiment shown in Figure 2 with a drainage structure 15 added, but the drainage structure 15 may also be installed in the structure of the first embodiment shown in Figure 1.
- the reinforcement structure 3 of the embankment 1 according to the fourth embodiment is such that the upper end of the impermeable wall of the embankment body 5 of the first embodiment is protruded from the top of the embankment body 5 to function as a groyne.
- the flow velocity of the overflow can be weakened and the erosion of the embankment slope and horizontal ground on the land inside the embankment can be further suppressed. The same effect can be expected by installing a separate groyne on the top of the embankment.
- FIG 4 is based on the first embodiment shown in Figure 1, but the upper end of the embankment impermeable wall 7 according to the second and third embodiments shown in Figures 2 and 3, respectively, may be made to protrude beyond the top of the embankment 5 to function as a groyne structure.
- the upper and lower ends of the waterproof sheet 9 are embedded and fixed into the embankment body 5 as shown in Figures 1 to 5.
- the embankment impermeable wall 7 and the fixing concrete 19 may be constructed integrally at the top end of the embankment body 5, and the embedded waterproof sheet 9 may then be fixed to the fixing concrete 19. This allows the waterproof sheet 9 to be more firmly fixed.
- FIG. 6 shows the first embodiment shown in Figure 1 to which a waterproof sheet 9 has been added for fixing and strengthening
- a similar waterproof sheet 9 fixing and strengthening may also be added to the second to fourth embodiments shown in Figures 2 to 4, respectively, and the first modified example shown in Figure 5.
- the steel sheet piles When steel sheet piles are used for the cut-off wall 7, in order to achieve an efficient shape, the steel sheet piles may be arranged continuously in the section where water impermeability is required, and may be arranged discretely in the embedded section for obtaining horizontal resistance, as shown in Fig. 7. In addition, in the section where a large bending moment acts in the discretely arranged portion, the cross-sectional performance may be improved by using reinforcing members 21, as shown in Fig. 8. Note that, although Fig. 7 shows an example in which the steel sheet piles are arranged in an efficient shape in comparison with the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1, a similar shape may be applied to the second to fourth embodiments shown in Figs. 2 to 4 and the first and second modified examples shown in Figs. 5 and 6, respectively.
- sheet piles 23 may be driven deep into the supporting ground at the toe of the embankment 1 on the outer land side, and the heads of the sheet piles 23 and the impermeable wall 7 may be connected with connecting members 25 to form a core structure.
- the core structure is maintained during an earthquake, and even in the event of overtopping, the embankment slope (inner land side) and the foundation ground are not significantly eroded, the shape of the embankment 5 is maintained, and there is no risk of the structure becoming unstable.
- FIG. 9 shows an example in which a core structure is formed for the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a core structure may also be formed for the second to fourth embodiments shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, respectively, or the first to third modified examples shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, respectively.
- the embankment 1 can be made to be able to effectively prevent breaches due to overflow.
- the embankment water shielding wall 7 is provided on the reinforcing structure 3, but the embankment 1 may be provided with the embankment water shielding wall 7. That is, the embankment water shielding wall 7 itself can be installed by penetrating the embankment 5 from the toe or near the toe of the embankment 1 on the inland side of the embankment.
- This embankment 1 is configured to include the embankment 5, the embankment water shielding wall 7 installed by penetrating the embankment 5 from the toe or near the toe of the embankment 1 on the inland side of the embankment, and a waterproof sheet 9 installed on the slope on the inland side of the embankment.
- the present invention is suitable for application to levees that can prevent breaches due to overflow.
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Abstract
Description
第1の実施形態による堤防1の補強構造3は、図1に示すように、堤防1の堤内地側の法肩またはその近傍から堤体5を貫いて設置された堤体遮水壁7と、堤防1の堤内地側法面に設置された遮水シート9と、を備えたものである。これらのそれぞれの構成を以下に詳細に説明する。なお、本発明による堤防は川沿いに設けられる堤防および補強構造について説明するが、必ずしも川沿いに設けられる堤防および補強構造に限定されず、本発明は、海沿いに設けられる堤防および補強構造でもよく、護岸や溜池に設けられる堤防および補強構造に適用することも可能である。
堤体遮水壁7は、堤体5中に貫入する際の施工性や遮水性を考慮すると、鋼矢板をはじめとする鋼製部材を用いるのが最も望ましい。なお、コンクリート矢板や地盤改良体(セメント系)を用いてもよいし、これらを組み合わせて壁を形成してもよい。
遮水シート9は、堤防1の堤内地側法面に設置されている。遮水シート9の上端側は堤体5の法肩に根入れされ、遮水シート9の下端側は堤体5の法尻に根入れされている(図1参照)。遮水シート9の材質は、特に限定されないが、遮水性能に優れるものが望ましい。なお、遮水シート9と吸い出し防止シートを組合せて法面に設置してもよい。吸い出し防止シートは、堤防1の土砂の吸い出しを防止するとともに、空気や水蒸気を通過させることができ、堤体5内の気圧によって遮水シート9が浮上がるのを防止できる。
堤防1の堤内地側の法肩またはその近傍に、堤体5から基礎地盤を貫いて堤体遮水壁7(矢板)を設置することで、豪雨などで河川水位が上がって浸潤線が上昇した場合でも、堤内地側法面への水の移動を妨げることができ、間隙水圧や間隙空気圧の上昇が抑えられる。
第2の実施形態による堤防1の補強構造3は、図2に示すように、第1の実施形態のものに加えて、堤防1の堤内地側の法尻またはその近傍に、浸食防止のための基礎ブロック11および浸食防止壁13の少なくとも一方を設置したものである。図2に示す例は、基礎ブロック11と浸食防止壁13(矢板)の両方を設置したものであるが、基礎ブロック11と浸食防止壁13はいずれか一方のみを設置してもよい。基礎ブロック11と浸食防止壁13について以下に具体的に説明する。
基礎ブロック11は、越流水の流速が最も高まる堤内地側の法尻部において侵食を抑止するために設置するものであり、越水時に動かないように地盤中に十分に根入れを行うことが一般的である。なお、雨水や浸透水の滞留を防ぐようにポーラスコンクリートを用いて製作してもよい。また越流水の流速を低減するため、表面に水制のための突起形状をつけてもよい。
法尻部に設置する浸食防止壁13には、要求される構造性能や土中への施工のしやすさから、一般に鋼矢板はじめとする鋼製部材を用いるのが最も望ましいが、コンクリート矢板や地盤改良体(セメント系)を用いてもよいし、これらを組み合わせて壁を形成してもよい。
水平地盤から越水浸食が始まり、越水の流れ方向とは逆に、浸食が法尻部に伝搬することが考えられる。その際、基礎ブロック11の下の地盤まで浸食がおよび、基礎ブロック11が動くリスクが考えられる。また、浸食防止壁13に対しては、その前面の地盤が浸食され十分な根入れがとれなくなることで、浸食防止壁13が倒れるリスクが考えられる。そこで、基礎ブロック11と浸食防止壁13を一体化して法尻部に設置することで、上記のリスクを低減し、越水浸食に対してより高い防止効果が発揮できる。両者を一体化する場合は、図2に示すように、基礎ブロック11を堤防法尻側に配することが望ましい。
第3の実施形態による堤防1の補強構造3は、図3に示すように、第2の実施形態のものに加えて、堤防1の堤内地側の法尻近傍の堤体5中に、ドレーン工15を設置したものである。
第4の実施形態による堤防1の補強構造3は、図4に示すように、第1の実施形態の堤体5遮水壁の上端部を、堤体5の天端よりも突出させて水制工として機能させるようにしたものである。堤体遮水壁7の上端部を堤防天端より突出させて構築することで、越流の流速を弱めて、堤内地側の堤防法面および水平地盤部の浸食をより抑えることができる。なお、堤防天端に別途水制工を設置することでも同様の効果が期待できる。
図5に示すように、堤体5の天端からの雨水や越水の浸透を抑止するため、遮水機能を有する天端被覆材17を併用することも有効である。堤防1は長期的には地盤の沈下など変状が生じることが一般的であるため、天端被覆材17には変状に追随できるようなアスファルトなどの可撓性の材料を用いることが好適である。なお、図5は、図1に示す第1の実施形態に天端被覆材17を付加したものであるが、図2~図4にそれぞれ示す第2~第4の実施形態に対して天端被覆材17を付加してもよい。
遮水シート9は、越流などによる外力が生じた際に剥がれることを防ぐため、図1~図5に示すように、上端および下端を堤体5中に根入れして定着するものである。この点、図6に示すように、堤体5の天端位置において、堤体遮水壁7と定着コンクリート19を一体化させて構築したうえで、根入れした遮水シート9を定着コンクリート19に固着させるようにしてもよい。これにより、遮水シート9の定着をより強固なものにできる。
堤体遮水壁7に鋼矢板を用いた場合、効率的な形状とするため、図7に示すように、遮水性が必要な区間は、鋼矢板を連続配置にし、水平抵抗を取るための根入れ区間は離散配置としてもよい。また、離散配置した部分で大きな曲げモーメントが作用する区間については、図8に示すように、補強部材21で断面性能を高めてもよい。なお、図7は、図1に示す第1の実施形態に対して、鋼矢板を効率的な形状にした例であるが、図2~図4に示す第2~第4の実施形態や、図5および図6にそれぞれ示す第1および第2の変形例に同様の形状を適用してもよい。
耐震性を高めるためには、図9に示すように、堤防1の堤外地側の法肩位置において、矢板23を支持地盤まで深く打設し、矢板23と堤体遮水壁7の頭部同士を連結部材25で繋げてコア構造を形成するようにしてもよい。第4の変形例によれば、地震時においてコア構造の部分は保持されるとともに、越水時においても、堤防法面(堤内地側)や基礎地盤が大きく浸食されることはなく、堤体5の形状が保たれ構造が不安定となるおそれもない。
3 補強構造
5 堤体
7 堤体遮水壁
9 遮水シート
11 基礎ブロック
13 浸食防止壁
15 ドレーン工
17 天端被覆材
19 定着コンクリート
21 補強部材
23 矢板
25 連結部材
Claims (6)
- 堤防の堤内地側の法肩または前記法肩の近傍から堤体を貫いて設置された堤体遮水壁と、
前記堤防の堤内地側の法面に設置された遮水シートと、を備える
堤防の補強構造。 - 前記堤防の堤内地側の法尻または前記法尻の近傍に、浸食防止のための基礎ブロックおよび浸食防止壁の少なくとも一方が設けられている
請求項1に記載の堤防の補強構造。 - 前記堤防の堤内地側の法尻近傍の堤体中に、ドレーン工が設けられている
請求項1に記載の堤防の補強構造。 - 前記堤体遮水壁の上端部を、前記堤体の天端よりも突出させて水制工として機能させる
請求項1に記載の堤防の補強構造。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の堤防の補強構造を備える
堤防。 - 堤体と、
堤内地側の法肩または前記法肩の近傍から前記堤体を貫いて設置された堤体遮水壁と、
堤内地側の法面に設置された遮水シートと、を備える
堤防。
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012132169A (ja) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-12 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 盛土の補強構造 |
| JP2017141657A (ja) * | 2016-02-08 | 2017-08-17 | 君雄 嶋津 | 耐越水シート |
| JP2017206863A (ja) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-24 | 大成建設株式会社 | 堤防構造 |
| JP2018021415A (ja) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-08 | 一般財団法人災害科学研究所 | 洗掘の抑制構造 |
| JP2018184722A (ja) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-22 | 旭化成アドバンス株式会社 | 堤防裏法尻補強構造物、堤防裏法尻補強工法および堤防裏法尻補強用ブロックマット |
| JP2020070539A (ja) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-07 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 盛土の構造 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003013451A (ja) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-15 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 盛土の補強構造 |
| JP4575800B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-03 | 2010-11-04 | 大日本土木株式会社 | 堤防の補強構造および補強工法 |
| JP5817272B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-12 | 2015-11-18 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 堤防の補強構造 |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012132169A (ja) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-12 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 盛土の補強構造 |
| JP2017141657A (ja) * | 2016-02-08 | 2017-08-17 | 君雄 嶋津 | 耐越水シート |
| JP2017206863A (ja) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-24 | 大成建設株式会社 | 堤防構造 |
| JP2018021415A (ja) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-08 | 一般財団法人災害科学研究所 | 洗掘の抑制構造 |
| JP2018184722A (ja) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-22 | 旭化成アドバンス株式会社 | 堤防裏法尻補強構造物、堤防裏法尻補強工法および堤防裏法尻補強用ブロックマット |
| JP2020070539A (ja) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-07 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 盛土の構造 |
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