WO2024120697A1 - Unité d'emballage à composants multiples comprenant une première préparation (a) ayant du peroxodisulfate, de la gomme microbienne et/ou végétale et de la cellulose (dérivé) et une seconde préparation (b) ayant du peroxyde de carbamide - Google Patents
Unité d'emballage à composants multiples comprenant une première préparation (a) ayant du peroxodisulfate, de la gomme microbienne et/ou végétale et de la cellulose (dérivé) et une seconde préparation (b) ayant du peroxyde de carbamide Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024120697A1 WO2024120697A1 PCT/EP2023/079962 EP2023079962W WO2024120697A1 WO 2024120697 A1 WO2024120697 A1 WO 2024120697A1 EP 2023079962 W EP2023079962 W EP 2023079962W WO 2024120697 A1 WO2024120697 A1 WO 2024120697A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- gum
- cellulose
- packaging unit
- component packaging
- Prior art date
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229920001938 Vegetable gum Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 125000005385 peroxodisulfate group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229940078916 carbamide peroxide Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 cetyl hydroxyethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 claims description 19
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002305 Schizophyllan Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
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- FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-{[3,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-phosphanyloxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-4-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl phosphinite Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(OP)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(P)C2O)O)O1 FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 claims description 9
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- WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Chemical class OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940043431 ceratonia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMYUVOOOQDGQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexasodium;trioxido(trioxidosilyloxy)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] PMYUVOOOQDGQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000311 mannosyl group Chemical group C1([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mannotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)C(O)C1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003087 methylethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000220478 mimosoid clade Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009896 oxidative bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940076788 pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001403 sizofiran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MSXHSNHNTORCAW-WTFUTCKNSA-M sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSXHSNHNTORCAW-WTFUTCKNSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004044 tetrasaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/08—Preparations for bleaching the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
- A61K8/022—Powders; Compacted Powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/23—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/42—Amides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/737—Galactomannans, e.g. guar; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/88—Two- or multipart kits
- A61K2800/882—Mixing prior to application
Definitions
- Multi-component packaging unit comprising a first preparation (A) with peroxodisulfate, microbial and/or vegetable gum and cellulose (derivative) and a second preparation (B) with carbamide peroxide
- the present invention is in the field of cosmetics and relates to a multi-component packaging unit (kit of parts) for lightening keratin fibers, which comprises at least two preparations (A) and (B).
- the first preparation (A) contains at least one peroxodisulfate, at least one microbial and/or vegetable gum and at least one cellulose derivative.
- the second preparation (B) is characterized by its content of carbamide peroxide.
- the oxidizing agents contained in bleaching agents are able to lighten the hair fiber through the oxidative destruction of the hair's own pigment, melanin.
- the oxidizing agent of choice used in branded products is hydrogen peroxide.
- hydrogen peroxide possibly with the use of ammonia or other alkalizing agents - as the oxidizing agent alone is sufficient, and to achieve a stronger bleaching effect, a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and peroxodisulfate salts and/or peroxomonosulfate salts is usually used.
- oxidative bleaching products usually consist of at least two components.
- the first component is an acidic aqueous oxidizing agent preparation with hydrogen peroxide, which is often referred to as a developer solution for short. This is mixed with a bleaching powder shortly before use.
- the bleaching powder usually contains one or more persoxodisulfate salts and at least one solid alkalizing agent.
- the hydrogen peroxide content in the aqueous developer solution is usually not more than 12% by weight. Small amounts of other ingredients such as Acidifying agents, complexing agents and stabilizers are included, but the main component of the developer solution is water.
- the developer solutions Due to the high water content, the developer solutions have to be packaged in relatively voluminous bottles or containers, and more packaging material is also required for the outer packaging. In addition, more space and more energy are used to transport the corresponding products. Since users are placing increasing importance on ecologically sustainable products, people have been looking for hair bleaching products for some time that achieve a sufficiently high bleaching performance, but do not use a water-based developer solution and can therefore be packaged and transported in a resource-saving manner.
- the developer can be packaged in solid, powder or paste form. This involves using a solid oxidizing agent that is stable and which, when mixed with water, splits off or releases hydrogen peroxide. There are already some approaches to this type of packaging in the state of the art.
- DE 10 2016 219 868 A1 proposes a bleaching agent based on two solid components, with both components each being packed in a chamber of a water-soluble pouch.
- the first component contains potassium peroxodisulfate and ammonium peroxodisulfate
- the second component comprises a solid oxidizing agent from the group of percarbamide, percarbonate and perborate. To produce the ready-to-use agent, this two-chamber bag is placed in water.
- the first agent is urea peroxide (i.e. carbamide peroxide or percarbamide)
- the second agent is a bleaching powder with persalts, an alkaline salt, methylcellulose and a polyvinylpyrrolidone polymer.
- the two components of the bleaching agent are pressed into a multi-layer tablet, which contains persulfates in a first layer and a hydrogen peroxide releaser (including urea peroxide) in a second layer.
- This tablet is dissolved in water for use.
- a multi-component packaging unit with two separate preparations (A) and (B) is used for bleaching, wherein the preparation (A) contains the combination of at least one peroxodisulfate (a1), at least one gum from the group of microbial gums and/or vegetable gums (a2) and cellulose and/or a derivative of cellulose (a3), and the composition (B) contains carbamide peroxide.
- the preparation (A) contains the combination of at least one peroxodisulfate (a1), at least one gum from the group of microbial gums and/or vegetable gums (a2) and cellulose and/or a derivative of cellulose (a3)
- the composition (B) contains carbamide peroxide.
- a first subject of the present invention is a multi-component packaging unit (kit-of-parts) for lightening keratin fibers, comprising at least two separately packaged preparations (A) and (B), wherein
- Keratin fibers include fur, wool, feathers and especially human hair. Although the products are primarily suitable for lightening keratin fibers, there is nothing in principle to prevent them from being used in other areas as well.
- the term “lightening of keratin fibers” used in the invention includes any form of color change of the fibers in which the keratin fibers have a lighter color compared to the color before the agent was used. This includes in particular the color changes known under the terms lightening, bleaching and bleaching.
- the lighter coloring of the hair is caused by the oxidizing agent(s) present in the agent.
- the agents according to the invention can also contain coloring components, such as oxidation dye precursors and/or direct dyes, for the purpose of shading. The color loss of the resulting coloring can be easily modified by the coloring components.
- these coloring components are contained in the product in such small quantities that the color impression of the keratin fibers treated with the product is still lighter than their original color.
- Corresponding coloring techniques can be referred to as coloring bleaching or nuanced bleaching.
- the multi-component packaging unit according to the invention comprises the two separate preparations (A) and (B).
- the first preparation (A) contains the peroxodisulfates and can be solid, powdery or pasty. In short, preparation (A) can also be referred to as bleaching powder or bleaching paste.
- the second preparation (B) contains carbamide peroxide, a substance that releases or splits off hydrogen peroxide when mixed with water.
- Preparation (B) can be solid, powdery or pasty.
- preparation (B) can also be referred to as a solid developer.
- the first subject matter of the present invention is therefore preferably a multi-component packaging unit (kit-of-parts) for lightening keratin fibers, comprising at least two separately packaged preparations (A) and (B), wherein
- the preparation (A) is solid, powdery or pasty at room temperature (20 °C) and contains
- the preparation (B) is solid, powdery or pasty at room temperature (20 °C) and contains
- Room temperature is defined as a temperature of 20 °C.
- a preparation is solid at room temperature (20°C and 1013 mbar) if it is not flowable at this temperature.
- powdery agents are understood to mean agents that consist of comminuted, solid components, the comminution being achieved by grinding, crushing, grinding or by spray drying or freeze drying. Powders made from solid components with different grain sizes can be used. However, it is usually preferable for the powders to have a grain size that is as homogeneous as possible, in particular to facilitate uniform dispersion or dissolution of the powders in water.
- the terms paste or paste-like are to be understood as meaning a dosage form which, at 20 °C and 1013 mbar, has a viscosity in the range of 200,000 to 1,600,000 mPas, preferably 250,000 to 1,400,000 mPas, particularly preferably 300,000 to 1,000,000 mPas and very particularly preferably 400,000 to 750,000 mPas.
- the paste viscosity is preferably determined using Brookfield, device RVDF II+, spindle no. 96, 4 revolutions per minute, at 20 °C.
- preparations (A) and/or (B) can preferably be packaged in packaging suitable for solids, molded bodies, powders and/or pastes, such as containers, bottles, cans, blisters or optionally coated cartons. Both preparations (A) and/or (B) can also be packaged in a film and made available in the form of one or more pouches, where the pouch can comprise one or more chambers.
- kit-of-parts according to the invention can optionally also contain further preparations such as a pretreatment agent, a post-treatment agent and/or a conditioner.
- the preparation (A) is preferably solid, powdery or pasty at room temperature and contains the combination of at least one peroxodisulfate (a1), at least one gum from the group of microbial gums and/or vegetable gums (a2), and cellulose and/or a derivative of cellulose (a3).
- the components (a1), (a2) and (a3) are structurally different.
- a preparation (A) according to the invention is characterized in that it contains
- the preparation (A) contains at least one peroxodisulfate (a1).
- Peroxodisulfates which are particularly suitable according to the invention are ammonium peroxodisulfate, potassium peroxodisulfate and sodium peroxodisulfate.
- Ammonium peroxodisulfate which can alternatively also be referred to as ammonium persulfate, is the persulfate with the molecular formula (NH4)2S2Oa and the CAS number 7727-54-0.
- Potassium peroxodisulfate which can also be referred to as potassium persulfate, is the persulfate with the molecular formula K2S2O8 and the CAS number 7727-21-1.
- Sodium peroxodisulfate which can alternatively also be called sodium persulfate, is the persulfate with the molecular formula Na2S2Os and the CAS number 7775-27-1.
- the multi-component packaging unit according to the invention is characterized in that the preparation (A) contains at least one peroxodisulfate (a1) from the group consisting of ammonium peroxodisulfate, potassium peroxodisulfate and/or sodium peroxodisulfate.
- the preparation (A) contains at least one peroxodisulfate (a1) from the group consisting of ammonium peroxodisulfate, potassium peroxodisulfate and/or sodium peroxodisulfate.
- the persulfate(s) are also preferably used in certain quantity ranges in the preparation (A). It has been found to be preferred if the preparation (A) - based on the total weight of the preparation (A) - contains one or more peroxodisulfates (a1) in a total amount of 10.0 to 80.0 wt.%, preferably 20.0 to 70.0 wt.%, more preferably 25.0 to 60.0 wt.%, even more preferably 30.0 to 55.0 wt.% and very particularly preferably 35.0 to 50.0 wt.%.
- the preparation (A) contains - based on the total weight of the preparation (A) - the combination of ammonium peroxodisulfate and potassium peroxodisulfate (a1) in a total amount of 10.0 to 80.0 wt.%, preferably 20.0 to 70.0 wt.%, more preferably 25.0 to 60.0 wt.%, even more preferably 30.0 to 55.0 wt.% and very particularly preferably 35.0 to 50.0 wt.%.
- the multi-component packaging unit according to the invention is characterized in that the preparation (A) - based on the total weight of the preparation (A) - contains one or more peroxodisulfates (a1), in particular ammonium peroxodisulfate and potassium peroxodisulfate, in a total amount of 10.0 to 80.0% by weight, preferably 20.0 to 70.0% by weight, more preferably from 25.0 to 60.0% by weight, even more preferably from 30.0 to 55.0% by weight and very particularly preferably from 35.0 to 50.0% by weight.
- peroxodisulfates (a1) in particular ammonium peroxodisulfate and potassium peroxodisulfate
- the preparation (A) contains at least one gum from the group of microbial gums and/or vegetable gums.
- a rubber can alternatively be referred to as rubber, gum or in the plural as gummen.
- a microbial gum is understood to mean substances that are produced by microorganisms through the fermentation of sugar.
- suitable microbial gums are xanthan gum, scleroglucan gum, gellan gum, pullulan gum, curdlan gum, grifolan gum, lentinan gum, schizophyllan gum, spirulinan gum and krestin gum.
- the multi-component packaging unit according to the invention is characterized in that the preparation (A) contains at least one microbial gum (a2) which is selected from the group consisting of xanthan gum, scleroglucan gum, gellan gum, pullulan gum, curdlan gum, grifolan gum, lentinan gum, schizophyllan gum, spirulinan gum and krestin gum.
- microbial gum a2 which is selected from the group consisting of xanthan gum, scleroglucan gum, gellan gum, pullulan gum, curdlan gum, grifolan gum, lentinan gum, schizophyllan gum, spirulinan gum and krestin gum.
- Xanthan gum is a naturally occurring polysaccharide that is obtained from sugar-containing substrates with the help of bacteria of the genus Xanthomonas.
- the backbone of the xanthan polymer is formed by ß-(1 — >4)-linked D-glucose units.
- a ß-D-mannopyranosyl-(1 - ⁇ 4)-ß-D-glucuronopyranosyl-(1 - ⁇ 2)-6-0-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl side chain is linked to every second glucose unit in an a-(1 — >3)-glycosidic manner.
- Xanthan gum has the CAS number 11138-66-2. Xanthan can be purchased commercially, for example, under the trade name Keltrol from the company CP Kelco.
- Scleroglucan gum also known as scleroglucan for short, is produced as a microbial epoxy polysaccharide by Sclerotium species known as plant pests.
- Scleroglucan is a (1 — >3;1 — >6)-ß-D-glucan with a typical average molecular weight of 5.7 x 10 6 g/mol. It has a linear (1 — >3)-ß-D-glucan chain in which statistically every third glucose unit is branched with a single (1 — >6)-ß-D-Glcp residue.
- scleroglucan is carried out with Sclerotium glucanicum and Sclerotium rolfsii, which require a nutrient medium consisting of glucose, nitrate and mineral salts.
- the polysaccharide is precipitated after filtration with alcohol.
- Scleroglucan has the CAS number 39464-87-4 and can be purchased, for example, under the trade name Amigel, granulated from Alban Muller Int.
- Gellan gum, gellan or gellan gum is an unbranched, anionic, microbial heteroexopolysaccharide with a tetrasaccharide basic unit consisting of the monomers glucose, glucuronic acid and rhamnose; some basic units are esterified with an L-glycerate and every second basic unit is esterified with an acetate.
- Gellan is produced by fermentation using microorganisms such as Auromonas elodea and Sphingomonas paucimobilis under aerobic conditions.
- Gellan has the CAS number 71010-52-1.
- One manufacturer of gellan gum is, for example, the company Kelco, which sells the product under the trade name Kelcogel PC.
- Pullulan gum is a natural, water-soluble linear polysaccharide consisting of maltotriose units. Three glucose units of maltotriose are linked together by a-1,4-glycosidic bonds, while consecutive maltotriose units are linked by a-1,6-bonds. The molecular weight of the polymers is between 10,000 and 400,000 Dalton. Pullulan is produced from starch and sugar using the fungus Aureobasidium pullulans. Pullulan has the CAS number 9057-02-7. One manufacturer of pullulan is the company Hayashibara Biochemical, which offers the substance commercially under the name Pullulan PF 20.
- Curdlan gum or curdlan is a linear (1 — >3)-ß-D-glucan [(1 — >3)-ß-D-glucopyranan, which is a neutral microbial exopolysaccharide composed almost exclusively of glucose.
- the average molecular weight is usually in the range of 5.3 - 10 4 to 2 x 10 6 g/mol.
- Curdlan has the CAS number 54724-00-4.
- Grifolan gum or Grifolan has the CAS number 104074-36-4 and is a gum related to scleroglucan.
- Grifolan is produced from Grifola frondosa (rare woodruff, maitake).
- Lentinan gum or lentinan is a gum related to scleroglucan and is used by
- Lentinus edodes sawblade, shiitake
- Lentinan has the CAS number 37339-90-5.
- lentinan is a glucan, with two ß-1,6-glycosidic branches for every five straight-chain ß-1,3-glycosidically linked monomers.
- the molecular weight of the polymers is between 400,000 and 800,000 g/mol.
- Schizophyllan gum or schizophyllan is also alternatively known as sizofilan, sizofiran. It is a gum related to scleroglucan and is produced by Schizophyllum ses (common splitleaf cap).
- the preparation (A) contained at least one microbial gum (a2) from the group consisting of xanthan gum, scleroglucan gum, gellan gum and Contains pullulan gum, so these microbial gums are particularly preferred.
- microbial gum a2 from the group consisting of xanthan gum, scleroglucan gum, gellan gum and Contains pullulan gum, so these microbial gums are particularly preferred.
- Xanthan gum is particularly preferred.
- Plant gums are certain plant juices (exsuates) that come out of injured parts of the plant.
- the material coming out of the plant is usually in the form of a dispersion that contains various heteropolysaccharides and other substances that harden more or less elastically in the air and can form sticky solutions when combined with water.
- gum serves to protect the plant or tree because it seals injured parts from the outside.
- Suitable vegetable gums are guar gum, agar, alginic acid, alginate, carrageenan, chicle, dammar, gellan gum, ghatti gum, gum arabic, locust bean gum, karaya, konjac flour, mastic gum, tara gum and tragacanth.
- the multi-component packaging unit according to the invention is characterized in that the preparation (A) contains at least one vegetable gum (a2) which is selected from the group consisting of guar gum, agar, alginic acid, alginate, carrageenan, chicle, dammar, ghatti gum, gum arabic, locust bean gum, karaya, konjac flour, mastic, tara gum and tragacanth.
- a2 which is selected from the group consisting of guar gum, agar, alginic acid, alginate, carrageenan, chicle, dammar, ghatti gum, gum arabic, locust bean gum, karaya, konjac flour, mastic, tara gum and tragacanth.
- Guar gum is also known as guar gum, guaran or guar seed flour. Guar gum is a white to grey-white powder that is obtained by grinding the endosperm of the seeds of the Cyamopsis tetragonolobus tree, which is native to India. Guar gum has the CAS number 9000-30-0 and is sold commercially, for example, by Shree Ram Industries under the trade name Guar Gum F 21. Another particularly suitable guar gum is the raw material Activsoft S, which can be purchased from Innospec.
- Agar or agar-agar is a heteropolysaccharide with a molecular weight in the range of 110,000 to 160,000 g/mol.
- Agar is isolated from the cell wall of red algae, particularly the genera Gelidium and Gracilaria.
- Agar(-agar) is a mixture of the gelling agarose (up to 70%) and the non-gelling agaropectin (up to 30%).
- the former is a linear polysaccharide made of D-galactose (about every 10th galactose residue is esterified with sulfuric acid at 0-6) and 3,6-anhydro-L-galactose, which are alternately linked ß-1 — >4- and a-1 — >3-glycosidically.
- the agaropectin contains additional sulfate residues, approx. 1% uronic acids and also pyruvate bound to D-galactose (as 4,6-ketal).
- Purified agar has the CAS number 9002-18-0 and can be purchased from Merck, for example.
- Alginic acid, also called algin, is produced by brown algae.
- Alginic acid can be extracted from brown algae for use in food or cosmetics.
- the salts of alginic acid are generally referred to as alginates.
- Algae species used for the commercial production of alginic acid or alginate include Laminaria, Ecklonia, Macrocystis, Lessonia, Ascophylum and Durvillea.
- the collected algae are roughly freed of dirt and impurities and dried.
- the algae In a first process step, the algae are washed and ground.
- the alginate is then extracted and purified by means of filtering and precipitation steps.
- Alginic acid has the CAS number 9005-32-7.
- Sodium alginate, which has the CAS number 9005-38-3 can be purchased commercially from Kelco, for example, under the trade name Kelgin F.
- Carrageen or carrageenan is the collective name for a group of long-chain carbohydrates that occur in red algae cells.
- Carrageenans are linear, anionic hydrocolloids that can be differentiated by their chemical structure and have different properties. These different types differ in the proportion of galactose and 3,6-anhydrogalactose as well as the number of sulfate groups. Kappa-, iota- and lambda-carrageenan are well suited, for example.
- Carrageenan has the CAS number 9000-07-1 and can be purchased from the company Brenntag, for example.
- Chicle or chicle gum is a rubbery substance made from the white milky sap of various Manilkara men, a plant genus in the sapotaceae family. Chicle is mainly obtained from the Manilkara zapote tree, but also from the balata tree (Manilkara bidentata) and from Manilkara chicle and Manilkara stamonidella. The milky sap contains about 20-40% of the rubbery chicle. Chicle has the CAS number 8021-77-0.
- Dammar or Damar Gum has the CAS number 9000-16-2.
- Dammar is a light yellow, transparent, slightly aromatic-smelling substance from the Southeast Asian Dammar tree (Shorea wiesneri, Dipterocarpaceae; Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo). Most Dammar Gum comes from Sumatra, where it is collected from scratched trees.
- Ghatti gum can also be referred to as Ghatti Gum.
- Ghatti gum is a polysaccharide from the exudate of the bark of the tree Anogeissus latifolia (Combretaceae), which is found in India and Sri Lanka.
- Ghatti gum is a mixed Ca salt and Mg salt of an acidic polysaccharide.
- the individual building blocks found by Smith degradation are: 2-O-substituted and 3-O-substituted L-arabinose, 3,6-di-O-substituted and 3,4,6-tri-O-substituted D-galactose, 3-O-substituted and 2,3-di-O-substituted D-mannose, D-xylose and D-glucuronic acid, as well as traces of L-rhamnose.
- Ghatti gum has the CAS number 9000-28-6.
- Gum arabic can also be referred to as gum arabic and is sold commercially by the company Caldic Belgium, for example.
- Gum arabic has the CAS number 9000-01-5 and is the dried exudate of various acacia species from the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, India, Central and North America. The most important is the Acacia Senegal species found in the southern Nile regions. To produce it, the dried exudate that comes out after the tree bark is scratched is bleached in the air for several weeks. Gum arabic is a natural mixture of polysaccharides with the main component arabic acid.
- the carob tree or in Austria the bocks securityndl tree (Ceratonia siliquä), also called the carob tree or carob tree, is a plant species from the subfamily of the carob plants (Caesalpinioideae) within the legume family (Fabaceae). This species is found in the Mediterranean region and the Middle East.
- the seeds of the carob tree provide carob seed flour, which can also be called carob flour or carob meal. To produce it, the endosperm of the seeds is separated and the seeds are ground.
- Locust bean gum contains about 20% proteins and about 80% polysaccharides, mainly galactomannan, with a chain of ß-(1,4)-linked D-mannopyranoside units, to which a-(1,6)-linked a-galactopyranoside units are attached, with the mannose/galactose content being between 5:1 and 4:1.
- Karaya or Karaya Gum has the CAS number 9000-36-6 and can be purchased, for example, from Krystal Colloids Pvt. Ltd.
- Karaya gum is a water-emulsifiable, polysaccharide-rich excretion from tropical trees of the genus Sterculia urens.
- the devil's tongue (Amorphophallus konjac, syn.: Amorphophallus rivieri) is a plant species from the genus Amorphophallus within the family Araceae. In Austria it is also called the tear tree. The tuber is called konjac root. The flour from the konjac root is called konjac flour.
- Mastic or mastic gum is obtained from the mastic tree or mastic bush (Pistacia lentiscus). It is produced by drying and hardening the resin balm that comes out of the bushes or trees. Mastic has the CAS number 61789-92-2.
- Tara gum is obtained from the seeds of the Tara bush (Caesalpinia spinosa), which is native to Peru and Ecuador. To produce it, the seeds are crushed and ground. The resulting mass contains polysaccharides. The juice obtained from the seeds is also called Tara gum after it has solidified.
- Traganth is also known as tragacanth, tragacanth gum, tragacanth gum or gum tragacanth and is a natural polysaccharide. It consists of the pulp obtained after cutting trunks and Plant sap that dries and exudes from branches of shrubby representatives of the Fabaceae genus Astragalus, Astragalus gummifer, Astragalus bustillosii and Astragalus tragacantha as well as of Astracantha adscendens, Astracantha microcephala, Astracantha kurdica and Astracantha strobilifera.
- a particularly strong improvement in bleaching performance was observed when a preparation (A) containing the combination of at least one microbial gum (a21) and at least one vegetable gum (a22) was used to lighten keratin fibers.
- a very good lightening performance was achieved in particular with the combination of xanthan gum (a21) and guar gum (a22).
- the multi-component packaging unit according to the invention is characterized in that the preparation (A) contains at least one microbial gum (a21), in particular xanthan gum, and at least one vegetable gum (a22), in particular guar gum.
- the preparation (A) contains at least one microbial gum (a21), in particular xanthan gum, and at least one vegetable gum (a22), in particular guar gum.
- preparation (A) can be selected depending on the desired bleaching performance. It has been found to be advantageous if preparation (A) - based on the total weight of preparation (A) - contains one or more microbial and/or vegetable gums in a total amount of 0.1 to 8.0% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 6.5% by weight, more preferably 1.2 to 5.0% by weight and particularly preferably 2.3 to 4.0% by weight.
- the multi-component packaging unit according to the invention is characterized in that the preparation (A) - based on the total weight of the preparation (A) - contains one or more microbial and/or vegetable gums in a total amount of 0.1 to 8.0 wt. %, preferably 0.5 to 6.5 wt. %, more preferably 1.2 to 5.0 wt. % and particularly preferably 2.3 to 4.0 wt. %.
- the multi-component packaging unit according to the invention is characterized in that the preparation (A) - based on the total weight of the preparation (A) - contains one or more microbial gums (a21) in a total amount of 0.1 to 7.6 wt. %, preferably from 0.5 to 6.1 wt. %, more preferably from 1.2 to 4.6 wt. %, and particularly preferably from 2.3 to 3.6 wt. %, and one or more vegetable gums (a22) in a total amount of 0.1 to 2.0 wt. %, preferably from 0.15 to 1.6 wt. %, more preferably from 0.2 to 1.8 wt. %, and particularly preferably from 0.3 to 1.2 wt. %.
- the preparation (A) contains cellulose and/or a derivative of cellulose.
- Cellulose in the sense of this invention is understood to mean both cellulose itself and a derivative thereof, i.e. a chemically or physically modified cellulose.
- Cellulose is made up of ß-1,4-glycosidically linked D-glucopyranose units. In the solid state, crystalline regions in cellulose alternate with those of low order (amorphous regions). Natural and manufacturing-related impurities, such as in particular the presence of carboxy groups, are typically in the range of approx. 1%.
- Cellulose that can be used according to the invention preferably has a degree of polymerization (DP), i.e. a chain length of glucopyranose units, of 10 to about 8000.
- DP degree of polymerization
- microcrystalline cellulose in particular shows advantageous effects.
- Microcrystalline cellulose is obtained by partial alkaline or acidic hydrolysis of cellulose, in which only the amorphous areas of the partially crystalline cellulose are attacked and completely dissolved.
- the initial result is microfine cellulose, which is deaggregated into microcrystalline cellulose in an aqueous suspension under the influence of mechanical force.
- Preferred celluloses are therefore microcrystalline celluloses and have a degree of polymerization of 30 to 400.
- a preparation (A) containing microcrystalline cellulose (a3) is most preferred.
- Microcrystalline cellulose is sold, for example, by the company CFF under the trade name Sensocel stab 026 COS.
- cellulose in the form of cellulose fibers can be used in preparation (A).
- fiber made of cellulose refers to an object with a length L and a diameter D, where the length L is greater than the diameter D. Whether a fiber is in fiber form can be determined, for example, by microscopic examination of the fiber.
- the length L indicates the length of a fiber and D its diameter D, where D can be simplified as the diameter of a circle.
- the ratio of L to D can also be referred to as the form factor and is, for example, in the range from 3.5 to 2000, preferably from 5 to 500, more preferably from 5 to 150.
- Particularly preferred fibers are stretched, flexible structures made of fiber with a length to diameter ratio of more than 3:1, preferably more than 5:1 and in particular more than 10:1. Fibers cannot absorb compressive forces in the longitudinal direction, but only tensile forces.
- the fibers may have a length range from 1 ⁇ m (micrometers) to 10 mm (millimeters), for example from 0.1 mm to 5 mm, such as from 0.3 mm to 3 mm. Their cross-section may be within a circle with a diameter in the range from 2 nm to 900 pm, preferably in the range from 100 nm to 700 pm.
- the weight or yarn count of the fibers is often given in denier or decitex, and represents the weight in grams per 9 km of yarn.
- the fibers may, as per the present disclosure, have a yarn count in the range from 1 to 3 0.01 denier to 10 denier, for example from 0.1 denier to 2 denier, such as from 0.3 denier to 0.7 denier.
- Cellulose fibers can be of organic origin and can be obtained from plant fibers, for example. Plant fibers occur in plants as vascular bundles in the stem, trunk, bark or as seed processes. Plant fibers usually consist mainly of cellulose.
- Suitable cellulose fibers can be purchased commercially, for example, from CFF GmbH & Co. KG under the trade name Sensocel® fibers.
- the cellulose fibers in the Sensocel® range are cellulose-based plant fibers obtained from beech, bamboo, wheat, oats and sugar cane, for example. The following types are particularly suitable:
- a cellulose is also understood to mean a derivative of a cellulose, i.e. the cellulose can be provided with substituents by reaction with a chemical agent and/or carry further chemical functional groups.
- a suitable cationic cellulose is, for example, sold under the name Polymer JR® 400 by Amerchol and has the INCI name Polyquaternium-10.
- Another cationic cellulose has the INCI name Polyquaternium-24 and is sold under the trade name Polymer LM-200 by Amerchol or Quatrisoft® LM 200.
- Other commercial products are the compounds Celquat® H 100, Celquat® and L 200. The commercial products mentioned are preferred cationic celluloses.
- Non-ionic celluloses are particularly preferred. These can be selected, for example, from the group of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxybutyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, methyl ethyl cellulose and ethyl cellulose. Also well suited to solving the problem according to the invention are the non-ionic celluloses from the group of cellulose ethers, from the group of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose. These are sold, for example, under the trademarks Culminal® and Benecel® and Natrosol® types by the companies Aqualon, Hercules or Ashland.
- a hydroxypropyl cellulose with a molecular weight of 30,000 to 50,000 g/mol which is sold, for example, under the trade name Nisso Sl® by Lehmann & Voss, Hamburg, is also particularly suitable.
- Suitable anionic celluloses are, for example, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, cellulose acetate propionate carboxylate and/or their physiologically acceptable salts.
- a multi-component packaging unit is characterized in that the preparation (A) contains at least one cellulose (a3) or a derivative thereof which is selected from the group consisting of cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, cellulose fibers, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxybutyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, cellulose acetate propionate carboxylate, cetyl hydroxyethyl cellulose and/or hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose stearoxy ether.
- cellulose (a3) or a derivative thereof which is selected from the group consisting of cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, cellulose fibers, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxybut
- a multi-component packaging unit is characterized in that the preparation (A) contains at least one cellulose (a3) or a derivative thereof which is selected from the group consisting of cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose.
- the celluloses and/or cellulose derivatives are preferably used in the preparation in certain quantity ranges. Particularly good results were obtained when the preparation (A) - based on the total weight of the preparation (A) - contained one or more cellulose (derivatives) (a3) in a total amount of 0.01 to 5.0 wt.%, preferably 0.1 to 4.0 wt.%, more preferably 0.2 to 3.0 wt.% and very particularly preferably 0.3 to 0.6 wt.%.
- a multi-component packaging unit is characterized in that the preparation (A) - based on the total weight of the preparation (A) - contains one or more cellulose (derivatives) (a3) in a total amount of 0.01 to 5.0% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 4.0 % by weight, more preferably from 0.2 to 3.0 % by weight and most preferably from 0.3 to 0.6 % by weight.
- the preparation (A) contains one or more cellulose (derivatives) (a3) in a total amount of 0.01 to 5.0% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 4.0 % by weight, more preferably from 0.2 to 3.0 % by weight and most preferably from 0.3 to 0.6 % by weight.
- the preparation (A) is solid, powdery or pasty at room temperature (20 °C).
- the preparation (A) is to be solid or powdery, it can contain other solid or powdery ingredients in addition to the components (a1), (a2) and (a3) which are solid at room temperature (20 °C).
- the use of solid or powdery alkalizing agents and/or the use of a solid or powdery carrier is advantageous in this context.
- the preparation (A) therefore optionally additionally contains at least one compound from the group consisting of silica, alkali metal silicates, alkaline earth metal silicates, alkali metal disilicates, alkaline earth metal disilicates, alkali metal carbonates and alkaline earth metal carbonates.
- a multi-component packaging unit is characterized in that the preparation (A) is solid, powdery or pasty and contains at least one compound from the group consisting of silica, alkali metal silicates, alkaline earth metal silicates, alkali metal disilicates, alkaline earth metal disilicates, alkali metal carbonates and alkaline earth metal carbonates.
- a suitable silicon dioxide material that can be used is, for example, the raw material Hydrophilie fumed silica HL 200, from Yichang Huifu Silison Miterial, with the CAS number 7631-86-9.
- a particularly suitable alkali metal disilicate is, for example, sodium disilicate, sold under the trade name Britesil C 265 by PQ Corporation, which has the CAS number 1344-09-8.
- a very suitable basic alkaline earth metal carbonate is magnesium hydroxide carbonate with the CAS number 12125-28-9, which can be purchased under the trade name Luvomag C 013 from LuV Lehmann & Voss.
- Another very suitable alkaline earth metal carbonate is magnesium carbonate.
- the amounts of solid alkalizing agents or carriers used can be adjusted to the desired alkalinity or desired feel of the preparation (A). It can be advantageous if the preparation (A) contains - based on the total weight of the preparation (A) - one or more Compounds from the group consisting of silicon dioxides, alkali metal silicates, alkaline earth metal silicates, alkali metal disilicates, alkaline earth metal disilicates, alkali metal carbonates and alkaline earth metal carbonates in a total amount of 10 to 80 wt.%, preferably 20 to 70 wt.% and particularly preferably 30 to 60 wt.%.
- the preparation (A) is to be made available in the form of a paste, it can additionally contain at least one cosmetic oil.
- the cosmetic oil is selected from natural and synthetic hydrocarbons, particularly preferably from paraffin oils, C10-C30 isoparaffins, in particular isoeicosane, polyisobutenes and polydecenes, and also 1,3-di-(2-ethylhexyl)-cyclohexane; the benzoic acid esters of linear or branched Cs-22 alkanols; fatty alcohols with 6-30 carbon atoms which are unsaturated or branched and saturated or branched and unsaturated; triglycerides of linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally hydroxylated Cs-30 fatty acids, in particular natural oils; the dicarboxylic acid esters of linear or branched C2-C10 alkanols; the esters of linear or branched saturated or unsaturated
- the oil or oils are preferably contained in the preparation (a) in a total amount of 16-60% by weight, particularly preferably 20-50% by weight, extremely preferably 25-45% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the preparation (A).
- the preparation (A) can also contain other active ingredients, auxiliaries and additives, such as, for example, fatty components such as, for example, Cs-Cso fatty alcohols, Cs-Cao fatty acid triglycerides, Ca-Cso fatty acid monoglycerides, Ca-Cso fatty acid diglycerides and/or hydrocarbons; non-ionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric and/or zwitterionic surfactants, polymers; thickeners, structurants such as glucose, maleic acid and lactic acid, hair conditioning compounds such as phospholipids, for example lecithin and cephalins; perfume oils, dimethyl isosorbide and cyclodextrins; fiber structure-improving active ingredients, in particular mono-, di- and oligosaccharides such as, for example, glucose, galactose, fructose, fructose and lactose; dyes for coloring the agent;
- the expert will select these additional substances according to the desired properties of the agent. With regard to further optional components and the amounts of these components used, reference is expressly made to the relevant manuals known to the expert.
- the additional active ingredients and auxiliary substances are preferably used in the preparations according to the invention in amounts of 0.0001 to 25% by weight, in particular 0.0005 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the preparation (A).
- the multi-component packaging unit comprises the second preparation (B), which is characterized in that it contains carbamide peroxide (b1).
- Carbamide peroxide is the adduct of hydrogen peroxide and urea, which is commercially available, for example, in the form of a white crystal powder. It is a water-soluble crystalline adduct that can be formed by recrystallizing urea with 30% hydrogen peroxide solution.
- Carbamide peroxide is also referred to in the literature as urea-hydrogen peroxide adduct, urea peroxide, perhydrite, percarbamide or urea peroxide.
- Carbamide peroxide has the molecular formula CH6N2O3 and bears the CAS number 124-43-6.
- Carbamide peroxide can be purchased commercially, for example from Thermo Scientific.
- Carbamide peroxide is the main component of preparation (B) and, after mixing preparation (B) with water, releases the hydrogen peroxide required for the oxidation of the keratin fibers. Accordingly, it has been found to be preferable to use carbamide peroxide in correspondingly high amounts in preparation (B). It is particularly preferred if the Preparation (B) - based on the total weight of preparation (B) - contains 10 to 100 wt.%, preferably 30 to 100 wt.%, more preferably 50 to 100 wt.% and most preferably 70 to 100 wt.% of carbamide peroxide (b1).
- the preparation (B) is solid, powdery or pasty at room temperature (20 °C).
- a multi-component packaging unit is characterized in that the preparation (B) is solid, powdery or pasty and - based on the total weight of the preparation (B) - contains 10 to 100 wt.%, preferably 30 to 100 wt.%, more preferably 50 to 100 wt.% and very particularly preferably 70 to 100 wt.% carbamide peroxide (b1).
- preparation (B) is solid or powdery at 20 °C.
- preparation (B) can in principle also be provided in the form of a paste.
- the preparation (B) can additionally contain at least one cosmetic oil.
- the cosmetic oil is selected from natural and synthetic hydrocarbons, particularly preferably from paraffin oils, C10-C30 isoparaffins, in particular isoeicosane, polyisobutenes and polydecenes, and also 1,3-di-(2-ethylhexyl)-cyclohexane; the benzoic acid esters of linear or branched Cs-22 alkanols; fatty alcohols with 6-30 carbon atoms which are unsaturated or branched and saturated or branched and unsaturated; triglycerides of linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally hydroxylated Cs-30 fatty acids, in particular natural oils; the dicarboxylic acid esters of linear or branched C2-C10 alkanols; the esters of linear or branched saturated or unsaturated
- the oil or oils are preferably present in preparation (B) in a total amount of 16 - 60 wt.%, particularly preferably 20 - 50 wt.%, extremely preferably 25 - 45 wt.%, in each case based on the total weight of the preparation (B).
- the preparation (B) can also contain further active ingredients, auxiliaries and additives, such as, for example, fatty components such as, for example, Cs-Cso fatty alcohols, Cs-Cao fatty acid triglycerides, Ca-Cso fatty acid monoglycerides, Ca-Cso fatty acid diglycerides and/or hydrocarbons; non-ionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric and/or zwitterionic surfactants, polymers; thickeners, structurants such as glucose, maleic acid and lactic acid, hair conditioning compounds such as phospholipids, for example lecithin and cephalins; perfume oils, dimethyl isosorbide and cyclodextrins; fiber structure-improving active ingredients, in particular mono-, di- and oligosaccharides such as, for example, glucose, galactose, fructose, fructose and lactose; dyes for coloring the agent;
- the expert will select these additional substances according to the desired properties of the agent. With regard to further optional components and the amounts of these components used, reference is expressly made to the relevant manuals known to the expert.
- the additional active ingredients and auxiliary substances are preferably used in the preparation according to the invention in amounts of 0.0001 to 25% by weight, in particular 0.0005 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the preparation (B).
- a ready-to-use bleaching agent is prepared by mixing preparations (A) and (B) with water. Preparations (A) and (B) can be mixed with water in different orders.
- preparations (A) and (B) can first be mixed together, after which a defined amount of water or tap water is added to this mixture of (A) and (B). It is also possible to first mix preparation (A) with water and then mix the mixture of (A) and water with preparation (B). Or, first mix preparation (B) with water and then mix the mixture of (B) and water with preparation (A).
- a further subject matter of the present application is therefore a ready-to-use agent for lightening keratin fibers, which is produced by mixing preparation (A) with preparation (B) and water, wherein preparations (A) and (B) have already been disclosed in detail in the description of the first subject matter of the invention.
- the multi-component packaging unit according to the invention or the mixture of preparations (A) and (B) are used in processes for lightening keratin fibers, in particular human hair.
- a further subject matter of the present application is therefore a method for lightening keratinous fibers, in which preparation (A) is mixed with preparation (B) and water in any order and then the application mixture thus prepared is applied to the keratinous fibers, allowed to act and rinsed out with water after a period of 5 to 60 minutes, wherein preparations (A) and (B) have already been disclosed in detail in the description of the first subject matter of the invention.
- preparations (A) and (B) can be mixed with water in different orders.
- preparations (A) and (B) can first be mixed together, after which a defined amount of water or tap water is added to this mixture of (A) and (B).
- preparation (A) can first be mixed with water, and the mixture of (A) and water is then mixed with preparation (B).
- preparation (B) is mixed with water, and then the mixture of (B) and water is mixed with the preparation (A).
- the bleaching agent thus prepared is then applied to the keratin fibres applied.
- the exposure time is 5 to 60 minutes.
- the bleaching agent is then rinsed out of the keratin fibers with water or water and shampoo.
- a process according to the invention is characterized in that the preparation (A) is first mixed with the preparation (B) and this mixture of (A) and (B) is then mixed with water.
- a process according to the invention is characterized in that the preparation (B) is first mixed with water and this mixture of (B) and water is then mixed with the preparation (A).
- preparations (A) and (B) and water are mixed together can vary depending on the desired degree of lightening. Very good results were obtained when 100 parts by weight of preparation (A) were mixed with 10 to 80, preferably 20 to 70, particularly preferably 30 to 60 parts by weight of preparation (B) and 50 to 300, preferably 100 to 250 and particularly preferably 130 to 180 parts by weight of water.
- a process according to the invention is characterized by mixing 100 parts by weight of preparation (A) with 10 to 80, preferably 20 to 70, particularly preferably 30 to 60 parts by weight of preparation (B) and 50 to 300, preferably 100 to 250 and particularly preferably 130 to 180 parts by weight of water.
- AE is a preparation according to the invention (A) containing peroxodisulfates (a1) and microbial / vegetable gum (a2) and microcrystalline cellulose (a3).
- AFM ready-to-use bleaching agents
- the specified amount of preparation (B) was first mixed with water and stirred well for 3 minutes. Then the mixture made from (B) and water was mixed with the respective preparation (AE) and this mixture was stirred well again for 3 minutes.
- Strands of hair (Kerling, Euronaturhaar 4-0) were colorimetrically measured. The previously prepared application mixture was then applied to each strand of hair, left to work for 30 minutes at 30 °C and then rinsed out with water. The strands of hair were then dried and colorimetrically measured again.
- the color difference (AE value) of the strands before and after bleaching was calculated from the Lab measurements. The higher the AE value, the greater the color shift of the strand compared to untreated hair and the stronger the bleaching effect.
- the application mixtures AWM 2 and AWM 3 showed an improved whitening performance compared to the application mixture AWM 1.
- the application mixtures AWM 2 and AWM 3 showed improved lightening performance compared to the application mixture AWM 1.
- the application mixture (AWM3) was compared with an application mixture that did not contain any microbial/vegetable gums.
- AV is a comparison preparation which contains peroxodisulfates (a1) but no microbial and no vegetable gums (a2). Instead, the preparation (AV) contains two cellulose derivatives.
- AE is a preparation according to the invention (A) containing peroxodisulfates (a1) and microbial / vegetable gum (a2) and microcrystalline cellulose (a3).
- the specified amount of preparation (B) was first mixed with water and stirred well for 3 minutes. Then the mixture made from (B) and water was mixed with the respective preparation (A) and this mixture was stirred well again for 3 minutes.
- the application mixtures were applied to hair strands analogously to the procedures described under points 1.2 and 1.3 and the bleaching performance was determined.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne une unité d'emballage à composants multiples (kit de pièces) pour éclaircir des fibres kératiniques, ladite unité d'emballage comprenant : au moins deux préparations conditionnées séparément (A) et (B), la préparation (A) contenant (a1) au moins un peroxodisulfate, (a2) au moins une gomme du groupe constitué de gommes microbiennes et/ou de gommes végétales, et (a3) de la cellulose et/ou un dérivé de cellulose, et la préparation (B) contenant (b1) du peroxyde de carbamide.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102022213120.7A DE102022213120A1 (de) | 2022-12-06 | 2022-12-06 | Mehrkomponenten-Verpackungseinheit umfassend eine erste Zubereitung (A) mit Peroxodisulfat, mikrobiellem und/oder pflanzlichem Gummi und Cellulose(derivat) und eine zweite Zubereitung (B) mit Carbamidperoxid |
DE102022213120.7 | 2022-12-06 |
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WO2024120697A1 true WO2024120697A1 (fr) | 2024-06-13 |
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PCT/EP2023/079962 WO2024120697A1 (fr) | 2022-12-06 | 2023-10-26 | Unité d'emballage à composants multiples comprenant une première préparation (a) ayant du peroxodisulfate, de la gomme microbienne et/ou végétale et de la cellulose (dérivé) et une seconde préparation (b) ayant du peroxyde de carbamide |
Country Status (2)
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DE (1) | DE102022213120A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2024120697A1 (fr) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19543989A1 (de) | 1995-11-25 | 1997-05-28 | Wella Ag | Blondiermittel für menschliche Haare |
WO2014029657A2 (fr) | 2012-08-23 | 2014-02-27 | L'oreal | Composition de décoloration de fibres kératiniques sous forme comprimée comprenant deux couches |
DE102016219868A1 (de) | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Doppelkammerpouch zur Blondierung von Humanhaaren |
-
2022
- 2022-12-06 DE DE102022213120.7A patent/DE102022213120A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-10-26 WO PCT/EP2023/079962 patent/WO2024120697A1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19543989A1 (de) | 1995-11-25 | 1997-05-28 | Wella Ag | Blondiermittel für menschliche Haare |
WO2014029657A2 (fr) | 2012-08-23 | 2014-02-27 | L'oreal | Composition de décoloration de fibres kératiniques sous forme comprimée comprenant deux couches |
DE102016219868A1 (de) | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Doppelkammerpouch zur Blondierung von Humanhaaren |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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CAS, no. 104074-36-4 |
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