WO2024055563A1 - 支撑底垫、弹性垫和家具 - Google Patents

支撑底垫、弹性垫和家具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024055563A1
WO2024055563A1 PCT/CN2023/084428 CN2023084428W WO2024055563A1 WO 2024055563 A1 WO2024055563 A1 WO 2024055563A1 CN 2023084428 W CN2023084428 W CN 2023084428W WO 2024055563 A1 WO2024055563 A1 WO 2024055563A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elastic
pad
layer
support
cushion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/084428
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冷鹭浩
Original Assignee
厦门新技术集成有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 厦门新技术集成有限公司 filed Critical 厦门新技术集成有限公司
Publication of WO2024055563A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024055563A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/002—Chair or stool bases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/86—Parts or details for beds, sofas or couches only not fully covered in a single one of the sub-groups A47C17/02, A47C17/04, A47C17/38, A47C17/52, A47C17/64, or A47C17/84; Drawers in or under beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/06—Spring inlays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of elastic cushions, and in particular to a support bottom cushion, an elastic cushion and a piece of furniture.
  • Existing elastic pads are usually integrated, non-detachable and closed overall pads formed by a bottom layer, a spring layer, a sponge overlay and a closed side panel. That is, the spring layer is set on the bottom layer and the sponge overlay is set. On the spring layer, the closed side panels are connected between the foam overlay and the bottom layer to create an enclosed space.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to improve the comfort of the elastic pad, facilitate the transportation of the elastic pad, and effectively reduce the space occupied by the elastic pad when it is stored.
  • the present invention provides a support bottom pad, which is configured to be assembled into an elastic pad, wherein the support bottom pad includes an elastic bottom pad body, and the bottom pad is configured to be assembled into an elastic pad.
  • the pad body includes an upper surface and a lower surface that are oppositely arranged in the thickness direction, wherein the upper surface is used to abut an elastic support layer formed by splicing multiple elastic modules of the elastic pad.
  • a first joint structure is formed, the first joint structure is configured to be able to engage with the elastic support layer formed under the elastic support layer.
  • a second engagement structure on the surface engages to constrain movement of the elastic support layer in a lateral direction of the base pad body.
  • the bottom pad body is elastic, and the upper surface of the bottom pad body is provided with a first joint structure for joining with the second joint structure on the lower surface of the elastic support layer, in this way, the support bottom
  • the elastic support layer can be placed on the upper surface of the bottom pad body, so that the first joint structure and the second joint structure engage to constrain the movement of the elastic support layer in the lateral direction of the bottom cushion body, thereby The stability of the elastic support layer is improved.
  • the elastic bottom pad body can be joined with the elastic support layer to further improve the elastic support performance of the elastic pad and improve comfort.
  • the first joint structure and the second joint structure can be detached, so that the support bottom pad and the elastic support layer can be easily folded to facilitate the transportation of the elastic pad, and effectively reduce the space occupied when the elastic pad is stored.
  • the first joint structures are respectively formed at four corners of the upper surface.
  • a plurality of the first engagement structures are arranged spaced apart from each other along the length direction of the bottom pad body.
  • the first engagement structure is a protrusion, and the protrusion is configured to engage with the corresponding internal cavity of the elastic module.
  • the protrusion and the bottom pad body are integrally formed, and the support bottom pad further includes a wrapping layer that covers at least the bottom pad body and the upper surface of the protrusion. side.
  • the support bottom pad further includes a handle provided on its outer peripheral surface.
  • the support bottom pad further includes a bottom pad connection structure disposed on its outer peripheral surface, and the bottom pad connection structure is configured to be connected to the cushion layer of the elastic pad through an edge fastening structure, thereby The elastic pad is formed into an elastic pad without sealing side walls.
  • the bottom pad connection structure includes a connecting buckle, and the connecting buckle a fastening strap configured to releasably engage the edge fastening structure; and/or the base pad attachment structure includes a hook configured to releasably engage the edge fastening structure fastening rope.
  • the present invention provides an elastic pad, which includes: any support bottom pad in the first aspect; an elastic support layer, the elastic support layer includes a plurality of elastic modules, and the elastic support layer is placed On the upper surface of the support base pad, the second engagement structure formed on the lower surface of the elastic support layer is engaged with the first engagement structure formed on the upper surface to constrain the The movement of the elastic support layer in the lateral direction of the bottom pad body; the cushion layer, the cushion layer is laid on the elastic support layer; wherein the cushion layer and the support bottom pad are fastened by an edge structure connect.
  • the elastic support layer is placed on the upper surface of the bottom cushion body, and the first joint structure and the second joint structure are engaged to constrain the movement of the elastic support layer in the lateral direction of the bottom cushion body, thereby improving the elastic support layer
  • the elastic bottom cushion body can cooperate with the elastic support layer and cushion layer to further improve the elastic support performance of the elastic cushion and improve comfort.
  • the first joint structure and the second joint structure can be detached, and the edge fastening structure can also be detached, so that the support base pad, the elastic support layer and the cushion layer can be easily gathered, so as to facilitate the transportation of the elastic pad, and effectively reduce the storage time of the elastic pad. of occupied space.
  • the elastic pad is formed into an elastic pad without sealing side panels through the edge fastening structure.
  • the edge fastening structure includes a releasably attached fastening cord or strap.
  • the elastic pad includes a plurality of elastic module units, each of the elastic module units includes a fixed base plate and a plurality of the elastic modules disposed on the fixed base plate, wherein the plurality of fixed base plates It is configured to be detachably spliced together along the transverse direction of the elastic pad, so that a plurality of the elastic module units are assembled into the elastic support layer.
  • the first joint structure is a protrusion
  • a limiting opening corresponding to the internal cavity of each elastic module is formed on the fixed bottom plate, wherein, the protrusion extends into and engages into the internal cavity of the elastic module through the limiting opening.
  • the elastic pad further includes a balance pad, which is laid on a plurality of the elastic modules and engages the upper parts of the plurality of elastic modules to constrain the elastic modules on the balance pad. Movement in the transverse direction; the cushion layer is laid on the balancing pad.
  • the balance pad includes a pad body, a lower surface of the pad body facing the elastic support layer is formed with a plurality of spaced receiving holes, and a part of each elastic module in the plurality of elastic modules. It is accommodated and positioned in a corresponding one of the plurality of accommodation holes, so that the balance pad is maintained on the plurality of elastic modules; a plurality of plurality of elastic modules are formed on the upper surface of the pad body away from the elastic support layer. Buffering holes arranged at intervals, a plurality of the buffering holes configured to form a buffering layer portion on the upper part of the pad body; wherein, in the thickness direction of the balance pad, each of the buffering holes and the corresponding one The receiving holes are separated by partitions of the pad body.
  • each of the receiving holes and the corresponding buffer hole are arranged coaxially.
  • the balance pad and the cushion layer are formed into an integrated pad, wherein the integrated pad is connected to the supporting bottom pad through the edge fastening structure.
  • supports are provided between elastic modules in edge areas of the elastic pad.
  • the elastic pad serves as an elastic mattress.
  • the present invention provides furniture comprising any of the elastic pads in the second aspect above.
  • the furniture includes, but is not limited to, beds, sofas, chairs, sofa beds, upholstered benches, etc.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram illustrating a first supporting bottom pad according to the present invention from a top perspective.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded state diagram illustrating an elastic module unit of an elastic pad according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the elastic module unit of Figure 2 in an assembled state.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection of two elastic module units of FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the connection portion of the two elastic module units in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural view of an elastic support layer assembled by connecting multiple elastic module units of FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram illustrating a top view of a balance pad of an elastic pad according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the balance pad in FIG. 7 from a bottom perspective.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the elastic support layer of FIG. 6 laid on the support base of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the balance pad of FIG. 7 laid on the elastic support layer of FIG. 9 .
  • Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the elastic support layer in Figure 10 laid on the support bottom pad.
  • Figure 12 is an exploded view of the balance pad of Figure 10 with the first cushion layer of an elastic pad of the present invention laid on it.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic three-dimensional structural view of the first elastic pad assembled by connecting the cushion layer and the supporting bottom pad in Figure 12.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic side view of the elastic pad of FIG. 13 .
  • Fig. 15 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the elastic pad of Fig. 13.
  • FIG. 16 is an exploded view of the elastic pad of FIG. 13 .
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram illustrating a top view of the second support bottom pad according to the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the second cushion layer of an elastic cushion of the present invention with the bottom facing upward.
  • FIG. 19 is an exploded view of the elastic support layer of FIG. 6 laid on the support bottom pad of FIG. 17 .
  • FIG. 20 is an exploded view of the cushion layer of FIG. 18 laid on the elastic support layer of FIG. 19 .
  • Figure 21 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a second elastic pad assembled by connecting the cushion layer and the supporting bottom pad in Figure 20.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic side structural view of the elastic pad of FIG. 21 .
  • Fig. 23 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the elastic pad of Fig. 21.
  • FIG. 24 is an exploded view of the elastic pad of FIG. 21 .
  • the support pad 1 provided by the invention is configured to be assembled into an elastic pad 2 , wherein the support pad 1 includes an elastic bottom pad body. 3.
  • the bottom pad body 3 includes an upper surface 4 and a lower surface 5 that are oppositely arranged in the thickness direction, wherein the upper surface 4 is used to abut the elastic support layer 7 formed by splicing multiple elastic modules 6 of the elastic cushion 2 , that is, the upper surface 4 is used to place the elastic support layer 7, and the first joint structure 11 is formed on the upper surface 4.
  • the first joint structure 11 is configured to be able to communicate with the second joint structure formed on the lower surface of the elastic support layer 7.
  • Joint structure 12 joints together to constrain the movement of the elastic support layer 7 in the lateral direction of the bottom cushion body 3 .
  • the elastic support layer 7 can be placed on the upper surface 4 of the bottom pad body 3, so that the first joint structure 11 and the second joint structure 12 are joined to constrain
  • the movement of the elastic support layer 7 in the lateral direction of the bottom cushion body 3 improves the stability of the elastic support layer 7.
  • the elastic bottom cushion body 3 can be joined with the elastic support layer 7 to further improve the stability of the elastic cushion 2.
  • Elastic support performance improves comfort.
  • first joint structure 11 and the second joint structure 12 can be disengaged, which makes it easier to collect the support bottom pad 1 and the elastic support layer 7, facilitates the transportation of the elastic pad, and effectively reduces the space occupied by the elastic pad 2 when it is stored.
  • transverse direction refers to the horizontal direction when the elastic pad is laid flat, including the length direction and width direction of the bottom pad body 3 .
  • the first joint structure 11 can be located at any position on the upper surface 4 .
  • the first engagement structure 11 may be located in the middle region of the upper surface 4 .
  • the first joint structure 11 may be located at an edge region of the upper surface 4 .
  • the first joint structures 11 are respectively formed at the four corners of the upper surface 4 , that is, the first joint structures 11 may be located at the corners of the upper surface 4 , for example, FIG. 1 and Figure 17 shows that the first joint structures 11 are respectively provided at the four corners of the upper surface 4.
  • a plurality of first joint structures 11 are arranged spaced apart from each other along the length direction of the bottom pad body 3 , for example, on
  • the surface 4 includes a strip-shaped region 13 at the middle of the width of the base pad body and extending along the length of the base pad body, wherein the strip-shaped region 13 is provided with a plurality of first engagement structures 11 spaced along the length of the base pad body.
  • the elastic support layer 7 can be further constrained along the length of the strip area 13 of the bottom pad body 3 on the bottom pad body 3. Movement in the transverse direction, and at the same time through the engagement of the first joint structure 11 and the second joint structure 12 at the four corners, can further improve the stability of the elastic support layer 7 .
  • the plurality of first joint structures 11 may be arranged at intervals along the length direction of the bottom pad body only on the strip area 13 , and no first joint structures 11 are provided at the four corners.
  • the first engaging structure 11 can have a variety of structural forms. However, no matter what structural form is adopted, the first engaging structure 11 can be engaged with the second engaging structure 12 to restrict the movement of the elastic supporting layer 7 in the lateral direction of the base pad body 3.
  • the first engaging structure 11 can be a recess formed on the upper surface 4, so that the corresponding protrusion on the lower surface of the elastic supporting layer 7 can be combined in the recess, thereby restricting the movement of the elastic supporting layer 7 in the lateral direction of the base pad body 3.
  • the first joining structure 11 is a protrusion 10, and the protrusion 10 is configured to engage with the internal cavity 14 of the corresponding elastic module 6.
  • the internal cavity 14 of the elastic module 6 can be fully utilized as the second joining structure 12.
  • the protrusion 10 can be a separate component and can be connected to the upper surface 4 through a variety of connection methods (such as sticking, Velcro connection, or snapping). In this way, the protrusion 10 can be configured according to actual needs. to flexibly arrange the position of the protrusion 10.
  • the protrusions 10 and the bottom pad body 3 are integrally formed. For example, when the bottom pad body 3 is formed, the material of the bottom pad body 3 can be locally raised upward to form the protrusions 10 and support the bottom pad 1 It includes a wrapping layer 15. The wrapping layer 15 covers at least the upper surface and side surfaces of the bottom pad body 3 and the protrusion 10.
  • the integrity of the protrusion 10 and the bottom pad body 3 can be improved, so that When the elastic support layer 7 is subjected to a lateral force, the connection between the protrusions 10 and the bottom cushion body 3 is more stable, so as to more effectively constrain the movement of the elastic support layer 7 in the lateral direction of the bottom cushion body 3 .
  • the wrapping layer 15 covers the entire bottom pad body 3 and the protrusions 10 .
  • the support base 1 further includes a handle 16 provided on its outer peripheral surface.
  • the number of handles 16 may be one or more, such as two or three.
  • Figures 1 and 17 show that two handles 16 spaced apart can be provided on one longitudinal outer surface of the support base pad 1 .
  • the support bottom cushion 1 can be conveniently stored and transported through the handle 16.
  • the support bottom cushion 1 can be folded or rolled to be gathered, and then the support bottom cushion 1 can be conveniently transported through the handle 16.
  • the outer edge of the supporting bottom pad 1 may be provided with a connecting structure such as a zipper.
  • a connecting structure such as a zipper.
  • the supporting bottom pad 1 may be connected to the cushion layer 18 of the elastic pad, for example, the cushion layer 18 and the supporting bottom pad. 1 can be connected by zipper.
  • the supporting bottom pad 1 also includes a bottom pad connection structure 17 disposed on its outer peripheral surface, and the bottom pad connection structure 17 is configured to be able to pass through the edge fastening structure 19 and elasticity.
  • the cushion layers 18 of the cushion 2 are connected so that the elastic cushion 2 is formed as an elastic cushion without sealing side panels. That is, after the edge fastening structure 19 connects the outer edge of the cushion layer 18 (or the stop ring protruding from the lower surface of the cushion layer 18) and the bottom cushion connection structure 17, the side of the elastic support layer 7 leaks, That is, the sides of the elastic support layer 7 can be observed from the outside. In this way, the breathability of the elastic pad 2 can be effectively improved and the inside of the elastic pad 2 can be prevented from becoming damp and moldy. This is particularly advantageous in areas with a humid climate.
  • the edge fastening structure 19 can be of various types.
  • the edge fastening structure 19 can be a mesh body, the upper edge of the mesh body and the outer edge of the cushion 18 ( Or stop ring) connection, the lower edge of the mesh body is connected to the bottom pad connection structure 17.
  • the edge fastening structure 19 includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced arrangement and releasably connected fastening strips 23, with reference to Figure 1, the bottom pad connection structure 17 may include a connecting buckle 33 configured to releasably engage the fastening strap 23 of the edge fastening structure 19.
  • the corresponding connecting buckle 33 and fastening strap 23 are releasably engaged. catch.
  • the connecting buckle 33 and the fastening strap 23 can be interchanged.
  • the edge fastening structure 19 includes a plurality of fastening ropes 21, with reference to Figure 17, the bottom pad is connected
  • the structure 17 includes a hook 20 configured to releasably hook a fastening cord 21 of the edge fastening structure 19 such that, with reference to Figures 20 and 21, the fastening cord 21 can be hooked on the hook 20.
  • the fastening rope 21 and the hook 20 can be interchanged.
  • connection method of the fastening rope 21 is not limited to the connection method shown in the drawings.
  • the fastening rope 21 can also have other connection methods.
  • a plurality of circumferentially spaced rings are formed on the outer edge (or stop ring) of the cushion.
  • Connecting buckles a plurality of circumferentially spaced fixed buckles are formed on the outer edge of the bottom of the supporting base pad 1. Multiple connecting buckles and multiple fixed buckles are arranged alternately. At this time, the fastening rope 21 can extend up and down to wrap around the Each connecting buckle and retaining buckle connect the pad and support base together.
  • the present invention provides an elastic pad 2.
  • the elastic pad 2 includes any of the supporting bottom pads 1, elastic Support layer 7 and cushion layer 18, wherein the elastic support layer 7 includes a plurality of elastic modules 6 arranged in the transverse direction of the elastic cushion 2, and the elastic support layer 7 is placed on the upper surface 4 of the support bottom cushion 1 on the lower surface of the elastic support layer 7 so that the second joint structure 12 formed on the lower surface of the elastic support layer 7 is jointed with the first joint structure 11 formed on the upper surface 4 to constrain the elastic support layer 7 in the lateral direction of the bottom cushion body 3 Movement; the cushion layer 18 is laid on the balance pad 22; wherein the cushion layer 18 and the supporting base pad 1 are connected by an edge fastening structure 19.
  • the elastic support layer 7 is placed on the upper surface 4 of the bottom cushion body 3 , and the first joint structure 11 and the second joint structure 12 are engaged to constrain the movement of the elastic support layer 7 in the lateral direction of the bottom cushion body 3 , thus improving the stability of the elastic support layer 7.
  • the elastic bottom cushion body 3 can cooperate with the elastic support layer 7 and the cushion layer 18 to further improve the elastic support performance of the elastic cushion 2 and improve comfort.
  • the first joint structure 11 and the second joint structure 12 can be detached, and the edge fastening structure 19 can also be detached, so that the support bottom pad 1, the elastic support layer 7 and the cushion layer 18 can be easily gathered to facilitate the transportation of the elastic pad 2. And effectively reduce the space occupied by the elastic pad 2 when stored.
  • the edge fastening structure 19 may be a zipper structure.
  • the elastic pad 2 is fastened through an edge structure 19 is formed as an elastic pad without sealing side panels, that is, the edge fastening structure 19 makes the elastic pad 2 form an elastic pad without sealing side panels.
  • the edge fastening structure 19 connects the cushion layer 18 and the supporting bottom cushion 1, the side parts of the elastic supporting layer 7 leak out, that is, the side parts of the elastic supporting layer 7 can be observed from the outside. In this way, the elasticity can be effectively improved.
  • the breathability of the pad 2 prevents the inside of the elastic pad 2 from becoming damp and moldy, which is particularly advantageous in areas with a humid climate.
  • edge fastening structure 19 includes releasably attached fastening cords 21 or fastening straps 23, as described above.
  • fastening cords 21 or fastening straps 23 are releasably engaged.
  • the fastening rope 21 can be hung on the hook 20.
  • the elastic pad 2 in order to facilitate the assembly of the elastic support layer 7 and improve the assembly efficiency of the elastic pad 2, in some embodiments, with reference to Figures 2 to 6, the elastic pad 2 includes a plurality of elastic module units 24, each of which An elastic module unit 24 includes a fixed base plate 25 and a plurality of elastic modules 6 arranged on the fixed base plate 25.
  • the plurality of fixed base plates 25 are configured to be detachably spliced along the transverse direction of the elastic pad.
  • a plurality of elastic module units 24 are assembled into an elastic support layer 7 , with reference to FIG. 6 .
  • the fixed base plates 25 can be spliced together in a variety of ways.
  • the fixed base plates 25 can be spliced together through screw connections, snap connections, or Velcro connections.
  • splicing grooves 34 and splicing buckles 35 are respectively formed on opposite sides of each fixed bottom plate 25.
  • the splicing groove 34 of one fixed bottom plate 25 can be connected to the splicing buckle of another adjacent fixed bottom plate 25. 35 snap-fit, thereby splicing and connecting multiple fixed base plates 25 in sequence.
  • a plurality of elastic modules 6 on the fixed bottom plate 25 form a row of elastic modules 6 . Therefore, one row of elastic modules 6 may be provided on the fixed bottom plate 25 of each elastic module unit 24, or multiple rows of elastic modules 6 may be provided.
  • a limiting opening 26 corresponding to the internal cavity 14 of each elastic module 6 is formed on the fixed bottom plate 25, wherein, The protrusion 10 extends into and engages the internal cavity 14 of the elastic module 6 through the limiting opening 26, see FIGS. 11 and 23 .
  • the engagement of the limiting opening 26 on the bottom plate 25 and the protrusion 10, as well as the engagement of the protrusion 10 and the internal cavity 14, can further constrain the movement of the elastic support layer 7 in the lateral direction of the bottom cushion body 3, and further improve the The smoothness of the elastic support layer 7.
  • the elastic pad 2 also includes a balance pad 22.
  • the balance pad 22 is laid on the plurality of elastic modules 6 and engages the upper parts of the multiple elastic modules 6 to constrain the elastic modules on the balance pad. movement in the lateral direction; the pad 18 is laid on the balance pad 22.
  • the first joint structure 11 and the second joint structure 12 are joined to constrain the movement of the elastic support layer 7 in the lateral direction of the bottom cushion body 3, and at the same time, the plurality of elastic modules 6 of the elastic support layer 7 are constrained by the balance pad 22.
  • the movement of the balance pad 22 in the lateral direction further improves the stability of the elastic support layer 7.
  • the elastic bottom pad body 3 can cooperate with the elastic support layer 7, the balance pad 22 and the cushion layer 18 to further improve the elasticity.
  • the elastic support performance of pad 2 improves comfort.
  • the first joint structure 11 and the second joint structure 12 can be detached, and the edge fastening structure 19 can also be detached, so that the support bottom pad 1, the elastic support layer 7, the balance pad 22 and the cushion layer 18 can be easily gathered for easy transportation.
  • the elastic pad 2 can effectively reduce the space occupied by the elastic pad 2 when it is stored.
  • the balance pad 22 includes a pad body 27, and a plurality of spaced-apart receiving holes are formed on the lower surface of the pad body 27 facing the elastic support layer 7. 28.
  • a part of each elastic module 6 in the plurality of elastic modules 6 is accommodated and positioned in a corresponding one of the plurality of accommodation holes 28, so that the balance pad 22 is maintained on the plurality of elastic modules 6; the pad body 27
  • a plurality of buffer holes 29 arranged at intervals are formed on the upper surface away from the elastic support layer.
  • the plurality of buffer holes 29 are configured to form a buffer layer portion 30 on the upper part of the pad body 27; wherein, in the thickness direction of the balance pad 22, Each buffer hole 29 and the corresponding one receiving hole 28 are separated by a partition 31 of the pad body 27 . In this way, each receiving hole 28 will accommodate a portion of a corresponding elastic module 6 so that the balance pad 22 can be supported on multiple elastic modules 6 to constrain the movement of the elastic modules 6 in the transverse direction of the balance pad 22, thereby significantly The stability of the plurality of elastic modules 6 of the elastic pad 2 is improved.
  • the buffer holes 29 can disperse the support force of the elastic modules in their corresponding accommodation holes 28 to the buffer holes through the partitions 31 29, so that no obvious support hard points of the elastic module 6 can be felt on the upper surface of the balance pad 22, further improving comfort.
  • the cushioning layer portion 30 can significantly improve the cushioning performance and comfort performance of the balance pad 22 through the air contained in the plurality of buffer holes 29 , and only needs to lay a thinner cushion layer 18 on the balance pad 22 . Therefore, the balance pad 22 not only improves the stability of the elastic pad 2 but also improves comfort and reduces the cost of the elastic pad 2.
  • the balance pad 22 and the elastic module 6 are easy to disassemble and assemble, so the elastic pad 2 is easy to transport and reduces storage space. Space.
  • the receiving holes 28 and the buffering holes 29 may be staggered, that is, each receiving hole 28 and the corresponding buffering hole 29 are partially overlapped, for example, the central axis of the receiving hole 28 and the central axis of the buffering hole 29 They don't overlap.
  • each receiving hole 28 and its corresponding buffer hole 29 are arranged coaxially, that is, they are axially aligned with each other but not connected to each other. In this way, each receiving hole 28 and the corresponding buffer hole 29 are arranged coaxially.
  • the holes 29 can share the same complete hole bottom wall (that is, the partition 31 ), and the buffer hole 29 can further disperse the support force of the elastic module in its corresponding accommodation hole 28 to the surrounding area of the buffer hole 29 through the partition 31 , so that no obvious supporting hard points of the elastic module 6 can be felt on the upper surface of the balance pad 22, further improving comfort.
  • sharing the same hole bottom wall between the accommodation hole 28 and the buffer hole 29 can also realize air circulation between the accommodation hole 28 and the buffer hole 29, thereby improving the ventilation effect of the balance pad 22.
  • the material of the balance pad 22 is sponge, air circulation can be achieved more easily.
  • a plurality of ventilation holes are formed on the bottom wall of the hole to serve as a shorter air flow path.
  • the receiving hole 28 may have various shapes, for example, it may be a round hole or a square hole. In this case, the shape of the part of the elastic module 6 received in the receiving hole 28 may also be circular or square.
  • the inner surface of the receiving hole 28 is a tapered surface that gradually expands outward toward the lower surface.
  • the receiving hole 28 is a tapered hole with the large end facing downward and the small end facing upward.
  • the tapered surface of the receiving hole can cooperate with the inclined outer surface of the tapered elastic module 6 to form a tapered surface, so that the inclined inner peripheral surface and the bottom surface of the receiving hole 28 can form support, so that the balance pad 1 can More firmly supported on multiple elastic modules 6.
  • the buffer hole 29 may have various shapes, for example, it may be a round hole or a square hole.
  • the inner surface of the buffer hole 29 is a tapered surface that gradually expands outward toward the upper surface.
  • the buffer hole 29 is a tapered hole with the large mouth end facing upward and the small mouth end facing downward. In this way When the upper surface of the elastic pad is under pressure, through the tapered surface of the buffer hole 29, the part of the upper surface surrounding the buffer hole 29 can be compressed more smoothly, avoiding lateral tilt, thereby further improving the balance of buffering.
  • the cushion layer 18 and the balancing pad 22 may be separate components.
  • the balance pad 22 and the cushion layer 18 are formed into an integrated pad 32.
  • the integrated pad 32 may include the above-mentioned buffer hole 29, or may not include the above-mentioned buffer hole 29, wherein The pad 32 is connected to the supporting base pad 1 via an edge fastening structure 19, see Figures 20 and 21.
  • supports are provided between the elastic modules 6 in the edge areas of the elastic pad 2 in the circumferential direction of the elastic pad 2.
  • the support body in the area can effectively improve the support strength of the edge area of the elastic pad 2 together with the elastic module 6 in the edge area, so as to avoid the collapse feeling at the edge of the elastic pad 2 after a person sits on the elastic pad 2, thereby making the elastic pad 2
  • the edge area and the inner area of the elastic pad 2 have substantially the same support hardness, which can significantly improve the consistency of the support performance of the elastic pad 2 .
  • a support body is inserted between adjacent elastic modules 6 in the circumferential direction, or in the two outermost rings of elastic modules 6 of the elastic pad 2 , a support body is inserted between each adjacent elastic module 6 in the circumferential direction.
  • the support body can be of various types, as long as it can be inserted between adjacent elastic modules 6 .
  • the support body may be a rubber column or an elastic module of other structures, such as an inverted conical elastomer.
  • the elastic module 6 can be a spring module, a rubber module or a silicone module.
  • the elastic pad 2 can be used for any desired application.
  • the elastic mat 2 can be used as an outdoor mat and an indoor mat.
  • the elastic cushion 2 can be used as an elastic mattress, sofa cushion, chair cushion and bench cushion.
  • the present invention provides furniture, which includes any of the elastic pads 2 in the above second aspect.
  • the cost of the furniture can be reduced while having good stability and comfort, thereby improving the overall quality.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及弹性垫技术领域，公开了一种支撑底垫、弹性垫和家具。支撑底垫被构造用于组装成弹性垫，支撑底垫包括具有弹性的底垫本体，底垫本体包括在其厚度方向上相对的上表面和下表面，上表面用于放置弹性垫的多个弹性模块拼接成的弹性支撑层，上表面上设置有第一接合结构，第一接合结构构造成与弹性支撑层的下表面上的第二接合结构接合，以约束弹性支撑层在底垫本体的横向方向上的运动，从而提升了弹性支撑层的平稳性，弹性的底垫本体可以与弹性支撑层接合，以进一步提升弹性垫的弹性支撑性能，提升舒适性。第一接合结构和第二接合结构可以脱离，这样可以便于收拢支撑底垫和弹性支撑层，以便于搬运弹性垫，并有效降低弹性垫存放时的占用空间。

Description

支撑底垫、弹性垫和家具 技术领域
本发明涉及弹性垫技术领域，尤其是涉及一种支撑底垫，一种弹性垫和一种家具。
背景技术
床具、沙发床等家具是人们生活中必不可少的组成部分。现有的床具、沙发床大部分都设置有弹性垫。弹性垫具有一定的弹性，人们躺在床具、沙发床上时，弹性垫可以提供一定的弹性支撑，相对于硬质垫具备一定舒适度。
现有的弹性垫通常是由底层、弹簧层、海绵叠加层和封闭侧围形成的一体式的、不可拆卸的、并且封闭的整体垫，也就是，弹簧层设置在底层上，海绵叠加层设置在弹簧层上，封闭侧围连接在海绵叠加层和底层之间，以形成封闭空间。
然而，这种弹性垫通常具有较差的舒适性。另外，这样的弹性垫不仅成本较高，并且在实际使用中，稳定性较差，从而降低了舒适性，不便于搬运，且在存放时占用较大空间。
发明内容
针对以上现有技术中存在的至少一些问题，本发明的目的是提升弹性垫的舒适性，同时便于搬运弹性垫，并有效降低弹性垫存放时的占用空间。
为了实现上述目的，第一方面，本发明提供一种支撑底垫，所述支撑底垫被构造用于组装成弹性垫，其中，所述支撑底垫包括具有弹性的底垫本体，所述底垫本体包括在其厚度方向上相对设置的上表面和下表面，其中，所述上表面用于与由所述弹性垫的多个弹性模块拼接成的弹性支撑层抵接，所述上表面上形成有第一接合结构，所述第一接合结构被构造成能够与形成在所述弹性支撑层的下 表面上的第二接合结构接合，以约束所述弹性支撑层在所述底垫本体的横向方向上的运动。
在该技术方案中，由于底垫本体是弹性的，并且底垫本体的上表面上设置有用于与弹性支撑层的下表面上的第二接合结构接合的第一接合结构，这样，该支撑底垫组装弹性垫时，可以将弹性支撑层放置在底垫本体的上表面上，这样，第一接合结构和第二接合结构接合以约束弹性支撑层在底垫本体的横向方向上的运动，从而提升了弹性支撑层的平稳性，同时，弹性的底垫本体可以与弹性支撑层接合，以进一步提升弹性垫的弹性支撑性能，提升舒适性。另外，第一接合结构和第二接合结构可以脱离，这样可以便于收拢支撑底垫和弹性支撑层，以便于搬运弹性垫，并有效降低弹性垫存放时的占用空间。
一些实施方式中，所述第一接合结构分别形成在所述上表面的四个角落处。
一些实施方式中，在所述底垫本体的沿宽度方向的中部处，多个所述第一接合结构沿着所述底垫本体的长度方向彼此间隔布置。
一些实施方式中，所述第一接合结构为凸起，所述凸起被构造成能够与对应的所述弹性模块的内部空腔接合。
一些实施方式中，所述凸起和所述底垫本体一体成型，并且所述支撑底垫还包括包裹层，所述包裹层至少包覆所述底垫本体和所述凸起的上表面和侧面。
一些实施方式中，所述支撑底垫还包括设置在其外周面上的提手。
一些实施方式中，所述支撑底垫还包括设置在其外周面上的底垫连接结构，所述底垫连接结构被构造成能够通过边缘紧固结构和所述弹性垫的垫层连接，从而使得所述弹性垫形成为无密封侧围的弹性垫。
一些实施方式中，所述底垫连接结构包括连接扣，所述连接扣 被构造成能够可释放地接合所述边缘紧固结构的紧固带；和/或，所述底垫连接结构包括挂钩，所述挂钩被构造成能够可释放地挂接所述边缘紧固结构的紧固绳。
第二方面，本发明提供一种弹性垫，所述弹性垫包括：以上第一方面中任意的支撑底垫；弹性支撑层，所述弹性支撑层包括多个弹性模块，所述弹性支撑层放置在所述支撑底垫的所述上表面上，使得形成在所述弹性支撑层的下表面上的第二接合结构与形成在所述上表面上的所述第一接合结构接合，以约束所述弹性支撑层在所述底垫本体的横向方向上的运动；垫层，所述垫层铺设在所述弹性支撑层上；其中，所述垫层和所述支撑底垫通过边缘紧固结构连接。
如上所述的，弹性支撑层放置在底垫本体的上表面上，第一接合结构和第二接合结构接合以约束弹性支撑层在底垫本体的横向方向上的运动，从而提升了弹性支撑层的平稳性，同时，弹性的底垫本体可以与弹性支撑层以及垫层配合，以进一步提升弹性垫的弹性支撑性能，提升舒适性。另外，第一接合结构和第二接合结构可以脱离，边缘紧固结构也可以脱离，这样可以便于收拢支撑底垫、弹性支撑层和垫层，以便于搬运弹性垫，并有效降低弹性垫存放时的占用空间。
一些实施方式中，所述弹性垫通过所述边缘紧固结构形成为无密封侧围的弹性垫。
一些实施方式中，所述边缘紧固结构包括可释放地连接的紧固绳或紧固带。
一些实施方式中，所述弹性垫包括多个弹性模块单元，每个所述弹性模块单元包括固定底板和设置在所述固定底板上的多个所述弹性模块，其中，多个所述固定底板被构造成能够沿着弹性垫的横向方向可拆卸地拼接在一起，以使得多个所述弹性模块单元组装成所述弹性支撑层。
一些实施方式中，在所述第一接合结构为凸起时，所述固定底板上形成有与每个所述弹性模块的内部空腔对应连通的限位开口， 其中，所述凸起通过所述限位开口伸入并接合到所述弹性模块的所述内部空腔内。
一些实施方式中，所述弹性垫还包括平衡垫，所述平衡垫铺设在多个所述弹性模块上并接合多个所述弹性模块的上部，以约束所述弹性模块在所述平衡垫的横向方向上的运动；所述垫层铺设在所述平衡垫上。
一些实施方式中，所述平衡垫包括垫主体，所述垫主体的面向弹性支撑层的下表面上形成有多个间隔布置的容纳孔，多个所述弹性模块中的每一个弹性模块的一部分容纳定位在多个所述容纳孔中对应的一个容纳孔内，从而使得所述平衡垫保持在多个所述弹性模块上；所述垫主体的背离弹性支撑层的上表面上形成有多个间隔布置的缓冲孔，多个所述缓冲孔被构造成在所述垫主体的上部形成缓冲层部；其中，在所述平衡垫的厚度方向上，每个所述缓冲孔和对应的一个所述容纳孔通过所述垫主体的分隔部隔开。
一些实施方式中，每个所述容纳孔和与其对应的一个所述缓冲孔同轴线布置。
一些实施方式中，所述平衡垫和所述垫层形成为一体垫，其中，所述一体垫通过所述边缘紧固结构与所述支撑底垫连接。
一些实施方式中，在所述弹性垫的周向方向上，所述弹性垫的边缘区域的弹性模块之间设置有支撑体。
一些实施方式中，所述弹性垫作为弹性床垫。
第三方面，本发明提供一种家具，所述家具包括以上第二方面中任意的弹性垫。此外，该家具包括但不限于床、沙发、椅子、沙发床、软包长凳等。
显而易见，在以上单个实施方式中描述的元件或特征可以在其它实施方式中单独或组合使用。
附图说明
在附图中，尺寸和比例不代表实际产品的尺寸和比例。附图仅 仅是说明性的，并且为了清楚起见，省略了某些非必要的元件或特征。
图1是示例性地示出根据本发明的第一种支撑底垫的顶部视角的立体结构示意图。
图2是示例性地示出根据本发明的一种弹性垫的弹性模块单元的分解状态图。
图3是图2的弹性模块单元处于装配状态的立体结构示意图。
图4是两个图3的弹性模块单元连接的立体结构示意图。
图5是图4的两个弹性模块单元的连接部位的放大结构示意图。
图6是多个图3的弹性模块单元连接而组装成的弹性支撑层的立体结构示意图。
图7是示例性地示出根据本发明的一种弹性垫的平衡垫的顶部视角的立体结构示意图。
图8是图7的平衡垫的底部视角的立体结构示意图。
图9是图6的弹性支撑层铺设在图1的支撑底垫的分解状态图。
图10是图7的平衡垫铺设在图9的弹性支撑层的分解状态图。
图11是图10中的弹性支撑层铺设在支撑底垫上的局部剖视结构示意图。
图12是本发明的一种弹性垫的第一种垫层铺设在图10的平衡垫的分解状态图。
图13是图12中的垫层和支撑底垫连接以组装成的第一种弹性垫的立体结构示意图。
图14是图13的弹性垫的侧视结构示意图。
图15是图13的弹性垫的局部剖视结构示意图。
图16是图13的弹性垫的整体分解状态图。
图17是示例性地示出根据本发明的第二种支撑底垫的顶部视角的立体结构示意图。
图18是本发明的一种弹性垫的第二种垫层的底部朝上的立体结构示意图。
图19是图6的弹性支撑层铺设在图17的支撑底垫的分解状态图。
图20是图18的垫层铺设在图19的弹性支撑层的分解状态图。
图21是图20中的垫层和支撑底垫连接以组装成的第二种弹性垫的立体结构示意图。
图22是图21的弹性垫的侧视结构示意图。
图23是图21的弹性垫的局部剖视结构示意图。
图24是图21的弹性垫的整体分解状态图。
附图标记说明
1-支撑底垫，2-弹性垫，3-底垫本体，4-上表面，5-下表面，6-弹性模块，7-弹性支撑层，10-凸起，11-第一接合结构，12-第二接合结构，13-条形区域，14-内部空腔，15-包裹层，16-提手，17-底垫连接结构，18-垫层，19-边缘紧固结构，20-挂钩，21-紧固绳，22-平衡垫，23-紧固带，24-弹性模块单元，25-固定底板，26-限位开口，27-垫主体，28-容纳孔，29-缓冲孔，30-缓冲层部，31-分隔部，32-一体垫，33-连接扣，34-拼接槽，35-拼接扣。
具体实施方式
接下来将参照附图详细描述本发明的弹性垫和家具。这里所描述的仅仅是根据本发明的优选实施方式，本领域技术人员可以在所述优选实施方式的基础上想到能够实现本发明的其他方式，所述其他方式同样落入本发明的范围。
第一方面，参考图1、图9、图11以及图17和图23，发明提供的支撑底垫1被构造用于组装成弹性垫2，其中，支撑底垫1包括具有弹性的底垫本体3，底垫本体3包括在其厚度方向上相对设置的上表面4和下表面5，其中，上表面4用于与由弹性垫2的多个弹性模块6拼接成的弹性支撑层7抵接，也就是，上表面4用于放置弹性支撑层7，上表面4上形成有第一接合结构11，第一接合结构11被构造成能够与形成在弹性支撑层7的下表面上的第二接合结构12接 合，以约束弹性支撑层7在底垫本体3的横向方向上的运动。
在该支撑底垫1中，由于底垫本体3是弹性的，并且底垫本体3的上表面4上设置有用于与弹性支撑层7的下表面上的第二接合结构12接合的第一接合结构11，这样，该支撑底垫1组装弹性垫2时，可以将弹性支撑层7放置在底垫本体3的上表面4上，这样，第一接合结构11和第二接合结构12接合以约束弹性支撑层7在底垫本体3的横向方向上的运动，从而提升了弹性支撑层7的平稳性，同时，弹性的底垫本体3可以与弹性支撑层7接合，以进一步提升弹性垫2的弹性支撑性能，提升舒适性。另外，第一接合结构11和第二接合结构12可以脱离，这样可以便于收拢支撑底垫1和弹性支撑层7，以便于搬运弹性垫，并有效降低弹性垫2存放时的占用空间。
在此需要说明的是，横向方向指的是弹性垫平铺时的水平方向，包括底垫本体3的长度方向和宽度方向。
在该支撑底垫1中，第一接合结构11可以位于上表面4的任何位置处。例如，一些实施方式中，第一接合结构11可以位于上表面4的中部区域。一些实施方式中，第一接合结构11可以位于上表面4的边缘区域。另一些实施方式中，参考图1和图17，第一接合结构11分别形成在上表面4的四个角落处，也就是，第一接合结构11可以位于上表面4角落处，例如，图1和图17显示了上表面4的四个角落处分别设置有第一接合结构11，这样，在上表面4的四个角落处，通过第一接合结构11和第二接合结构12的接合，可以在四个角落处约束弹性支撑层7在底垫本体3的横向方向上的运动，进一步提升弹性支撑层7的平稳性。
另外，一些实施方式中，参考图1和图17，在底垫本体3的沿宽度方向的中部处，多个第一接合结构11沿着底垫本体3的长度方向彼此间隔布置，例如，上表面4包括在底垫本体宽度的中部处并沿着底垫本体长度延伸的条形区域13，其中，条形区域13设置有多个在底垫本体长度上间隔的第一接合结构11。这样可以在底垫本体的条形区域13上沿着长度进一步约束弹性支撑层7在底垫本体3的 横向方向上的运动，同时通过四个角落处的第一接合结构11和第二接合结构12的接合，可以更进一步提升弹性支撑层7的平稳性。
可选择的实施方式中，多个第一接合结构11可以仅在条形区域13上沿着底垫本体长度方向间隔布置，而在四个角落处并不设置有第一接合结构11。
另外，在该支撑底垫1中，第一接合结构11可以具有多种结构形式。但不论采用何种结构形式，第一接合结构11只要能够和第二接合结构12接合以约束弹性支撑层7在底垫本体3的横向方向上的运动即可。例如，第一接合结构11的一种结构形式中，第一接合结构11可以为形成在上表面4上的凹部，这样，弹性支撑层7的下表面上对应的凸起则可以结合在凹部中，从而约束弹性支撑层7在底垫本体3的横向方向上的运动。再例如，第一接合结构11的另一种结构形式中，参考图1和图17，第一接合结构11为凸起10，凸起10被构造成与对应的弹性模块6的内部空腔14接合，这样，可以保证底垫本体3的局部厚度的完整性，从而进一步提升底垫本体3的弹性，同时，还可以充分利用弹性模块6的内部空腔14作为第二接合结构12，在组装时，当弹性支撑层7铺设在底垫本体3的上表面4上时，凸起10将接合在对应的弹性模块6的内部空腔14内，从而约束弹性支撑层7在底垫本体3的横向方向上的运动。
另外，一些实施方式中，凸起10可以为单独的部件，并可以通过多种连接方式(例如粘贴方式、魔术贴连接方式或卡接方式)连接在上表面4上，这样，可以根据实际需求来灵活布置凸起10的位置。另一些实施方式中，凸起10和底垫本体3一体成型，例如，在成型底垫本体3时，可以将底垫本体3的材料在局部向上隆起以形成凸起10，并且支撑底垫1包括包裹层15，包裹层15至少包覆底垫本体3和凸起10的上表面和侧面，这样，通过一体成型和包裹层15，可以提升凸起10和底垫本体3的整体性，使得弹性支撑层7在受到横向力时，凸起10和底垫本体3之间的连接更稳固，以更有效地约束弹性支撑层7在底垫本体3的横向方向上的运动。一些实施 方式中，包裹层15包覆整个底垫本体3和凸起10。
另外，参考图1和图17，一些实施方式中，支撑底垫1还包括设置在其外周面上的提手16。提手16的数量可以为一个或者多个比如两个或者三个。例如，图1和图17显示了支撑底垫1的一个长度方向的外侧面上可以设置有两个间隔开的提手16。这样，通过提手16，可以便捷地收纳和搬运支撑底垫1，例如，支撑底垫1可以折叠或卷绕以收拢，然后通过提手16，则可以方便地搬运支撑底垫1。
另外，一些实施方式中，支撑底垫1的外边缘处可以设置有连接结构例如拉链，通过连接结构，支撑底垫1可以与弹性垫的垫层18连接，例如，垫层18和支撑底垫1可以通过拉链连接。
另外，一些实施方式中，参考图1和图17，支撑底垫1还包括设置在其外周面上的底垫连接结构17，底垫连接结构17被构造成能够通过边缘紧固结构19和弹性垫2的垫层18连接，从而使得弹性垫2形成为无密封侧围的弹性垫。也就是，边缘紧固结构19将垫层18的外边缘(或垫层18的下表面上伸出的止挡圈)和底垫连接结构17连接后，弹性支撑层7的侧部外漏，也就是从外部可以观察到弹性支撑层7的侧部，这样，可以有效地提升该弹性垫2的通气性，避免弹性垫2的内部发潮发霉，这在气候湿润的地区尤为有利。
另外，边缘紧固结构19可以具有多种类型，例如，边缘紧固结构19的一种类型中，边缘紧固结构19可以为网体，该网体的上边缘和垫层18的外边缘(或者止挡圈)连接，网体的下边缘和底垫连接结构17连接。再例如，边缘紧固结构19的另一种类型中，参考图12，边缘紧固结构19包括能够多个周向间隔布置并释放地连接的紧固带23，参考图1，底垫连接结构17可以包括连接扣33，连接扣33被构造成能够可释放地接合边缘紧固结构19的紧固带23，参考图12和图13，对应的连接扣33和紧固带23可释放地卡接。当然，在可选择的类型中，连接扣33和紧固带23可以互换位置。再例如，边缘紧固结构19的其他一种类型中，参考图18、图19和图20以及图21，边缘紧固结构19包括多个紧固绳21，参考图17，底垫连接 结构17包括挂钩20，挂钩20被构造成能够可释放地挂接边缘紧固结构19的紧固绳21，这样，参考图20和图21，紧固绳21可以挂接在挂钩20上。当然，在可选择的类型中，紧固绳21和挂钩20可以互换位置。在此需要说明的是，紧固绳21的连接方式并不局限于附图中所示的连接方式。除了附图中显示的连接方式之外，紧固绳21还可以具有其他连接方式，例如，一种连接方式中，垫层的外边缘(或者止挡圈)上形成有多个周向间隔的连接扣，支撑底垫1的底部外边缘上形成有多个周向间隔的固定扣，多个连接扣和多个固定扣交替布置，此时，紧固绳21可以上下延伸，以依次绕在每个连接扣和固定扣上，从而将垫层和支撑底垫连接在一起。
第二方面，本发明提供一种弹性垫2，参考图13、图14、图16以及图21、图22和图24，该弹性垫2包括以上第一方面中任意的支撑底垫1、弹性支撑层7和垫层18，其中，弹性支撑层7包括多个弹性模块6，多个弹性模块6在弹性垫2的横向方向上布置，弹性支撑层7放置在支撑底垫1的上表面4上，使得形成在弹性支撑层7的下表面上的第二接合结构12与形成在上表面4上的第一接合结构11接合，以约束弹性支撑层7在底垫本体3的横向方向上的运动；垫层18铺设在平衡垫22上；其中，垫层18和支撑底垫1通过边缘紧固结构19连接。
如上所述的，弹性支撑层7放置在底垫本体3的上表面4上，第一接合结构11和第二接合结构12接合以约束弹性支撑层7在底垫本体3的横向方向上的运动，从而提升了弹性支撑层7的平稳性，同时，弹性的底垫本体3可以与弹性支撑层7以及垫层18配合，以进一步提升弹性垫2的弹性支撑性能，提升舒适性。另外，第一接合结构11和第二接合结构12可以脱离，边缘紧固结构19也可以脱离，这样可以便于收拢支撑底垫1、弹性支撑层7和垫层18，以便于搬运弹性垫2，并有效降低弹性垫2存放时的占用空间。
另外，一些实施方式中，边缘紧固结构19可以为拉链结构。另一些实施方式中，参考图14和图22，弹性垫2通过边缘紧固结构 19形成为无密封侧围的弹性垫，也就是，边缘紧固结构19使得弹性垫2形成无密封侧围的弹性垫。边缘紧固结构19将垫层18和支撑底垫1连接后，弹性支撑层7的侧部外漏，也就是从外部可以观察到弹性支撑层7的侧部，这样，可以有效地提升该弹性垫2的通气性，避免弹性垫2的内部发潮发霉，这在气候湿润的地区尤为有利。
另外，一些实施方式中，如上所述的，边缘紧固结构19包括可释放地连接的紧固绳21或紧固带23。例如，参考图12和图13，对应的连接扣33和紧固带23可释放地卡接。参考图20和图21，紧固绳21可以挂接在挂钩20上。
另外，在该弹性垫2中，为了便于弹性支撑层7的组装，提升弹性垫2的组装效率，一些实施方式中，参考图2-图6，弹性垫2包括多个弹性模块单元24，每个弹性模块单元24包括固定底板25和设置在固定底板25上的多个弹性模块6，参考图2，其中，多个固定底板25被构造成能够沿着弹性垫的横向方向可拆卸地拼接在一起，参考图4，以使得多个弹性模块单元24组装成弹性支撑层7，参考图6。这样，通过拼接多个弹性模块单元24的固定底板25，可以快速便捷地组装成弹性支撑层7。另外，固定底板25可以通过多种方式拼接在一起，例如，固定底板25可以通过螺钉连接方式、卡接方式、或魔术贴连接方式等拼接在一起。例如，一种拼接方式中，每个固定底板25的相对侧分别形成有拼接槽34和拼接扣35，这样，一个固定底板25的拼接槽34可以和相邻的另一个固定底板25的拼接扣35卡接配合，从而将多个固定底板25依次拼接连接。另外，在图3的弹性模块单元24中，固定底板25上的多个弹性模块6形成一排弹性模块6。因此，每个弹性模块单元24的固定底板25上可以设置有一排弹性模块6，或者可以设置有多排弹性模块6。
另外，一些实施方式中，参考图2，在第一接合结构11为凸起10时，固定底板25上形成有与每个弹性模块6的内部空腔14对应连通的限位开口26，其中，凸起10通过限位开口26伸入并接合到弹性模块6的内部空腔14内，参考图11和图23。这样，通过固定 底板25上的限位开口26和凸起10的接合，以及凸起10和内部空腔14的接合，可以更进一步约束弹性支撑层7在底垫本体3的横向方向上的运动，并进一步提升弹性支撑层7的平稳性。
此外，在该弹性垫2的一些实施方式中，弹性垫2还包括平衡垫22，平衡垫22铺设在多个弹性模块6上并接合多个弹性模块6的上部，以约束弹性模块在平衡垫的横向方向上的运动；垫层18铺设在平衡垫22上。这样，第一接合结构11和第二接合结构12接合以约束弹性支撑层7在底垫本体3的横向方向上的运动，同时，通过平衡垫22约束弹性支撑层7的多个弹性模块6在平衡垫22的横向方向上的运动，从而进一步提升了弹性支撑层7的平稳性，同时，弹性的底垫本体3可以与弹性支撑层7、平衡垫22以及垫层18配合，以进一步提升弹性垫2的弹性支撑性能，提升舒适性。另外，第一接合结构11和第二接合结构12可以脱离，边缘紧固结构19也可以脱离，这样可以便于收拢支撑底垫1、弹性支撑层7、平衡垫22和垫层18，以便于搬运弹性垫2，并有效降低弹性垫2存放时的占用空间。
另外，一些实施方式中，参考图7、图8、图10和图15，平衡垫22包括垫主体27，垫主体27的面向弹性支撑层7的下表面上形成有多个间隔布置的容纳孔28，多个弹性模块6中的每一个弹性模块6的一部分容纳定位在多个容纳孔28中对应的一个容纳孔内，从而使得平衡垫22保持在多个弹性模块6上；垫主体27的背离弹性支撑层的上表面上形成有多个间隔布置的缓冲孔29，多个缓冲孔29被构造成在垫主体27的上部形成缓冲层部30；其中，在平衡垫22的厚度方向上，每个缓冲孔29和对应的一个容纳孔28通过垫主体27的分隔部31隔开。这样，每个容纳孔28将容纳对应的一个弹性模块6的一部分从而使得平衡垫22能够支撑在多个弹性模块6上以约束弹性模块6在平衡垫22的横向方向上的运动，从而显著地提升弹性垫2的多个弹性模块6的稳定性，同时，缓冲孔29可以将其对应的容纳孔28内的弹性模块的支撑力通过分隔部31分散到缓冲孔 29的四周区域，使得在平衡垫22的上表面感觉不到明显的弹性模块6的支撑硬点，进一步提升舒适性。此外，缓冲层部30通过多个缓冲孔29内容纳的空气，可以显著提升平衡垫22的缓冲性能和舒适性能，只需要在平衡垫22上铺设较薄的垫层18即可。因此，该平衡垫22在提升弹性垫2稳定性的同时提升舒适性，降低弹性垫2的成本，同时，平衡垫22和弹性模块6便于拆装，因此便于弹性垫2的搬运，降低存放占用的空间。
一些实施方式中，容纳孔28和缓冲孔29可以错开布置，也就是，每个容纳孔28和对应的一个缓冲孔29部分重叠布置，例如，容纳孔28的中心轴线和缓冲孔29的中心轴线并不重合。另一些实施方式中，参考图15，每个容纳孔28和与其对应的一个缓冲孔29同轴线布置，也就是相互轴向对齐但彼此不连通，这样，每一个容纳孔28和对应的缓冲孔29可以共用同一个完整的孔底壁(也就是分隔部31)，缓冲孔29可以将其对应的容纳孔28内的弹性模块的支撑力通过分隔部31进一步分散到缓冲孔29的四周区域，使得在平衡垫22的上表面感觉不到明显的弹性模块6的支撑硬点，进一步提升舒适性。另外，容纳孔28和缓冲孔29共用同一个孔底壁还可以实现容纳孔28和缓冲孔29之间的空气流通，从而提升平衡垫22的通气效果。例如，当平衡垫22的材料为海绵时可以更易于实现空气流通，当平衡垫22的材料为橡胶或硅胶时，孔底壁上形成有多个通气孔以作为较短的空气流动路径。
另外，一些实施方式中，容纳孔28可以具有多种形状，例如可以为圆孔或方孔，此时，弹性模块6容纳在容纳孔28内的部分的形状也可以为圆形或方形。另一些实施方式中，参考图15，容纳孔28的内表面为朝向下表面逐渐向外扩张的锥形表面，例如容纳孔28为大口端朝下并且小口端朝上的锥形孔，这样，参考图15，容纳孔的锥形表面可以与锥形的弹性模块6的倾斜外表面形成锥形面配合，使得容纳孔28的倾斜内周面和底面都可以形成支撑，这样，平衡垫1可以更稳固地支撑在多个弹性模块6上。
另外，一些实施方式中，缓冲孔29可以具有多种形状，例如可以为圆孔或方孔。另一些实施方式中，参考图15，缓冲孔29的内表面为朝向上表面逐渐向外扩张的的锥形表面，例如缓冲孔29为大口端朝上并且小口端朝下的锥形孔，这样，弹性垫的上表面受到压力时，通过缓冲孔29的锥形表面，上表面的围绕缓冲孔29的部分可以更平稳地被压缩，避免出现横向倾斜，从而进一步提升缓冲的均衡性。
在图15所示的实施例中，垫层18和平衡垫22可以为单独的部件。在一些实施方式中，参考图23，平衡垫22和垫层18形成为一体垫32，此时，一体垫32可以包括上述的缓冲孔29，或者可以不包括上述的缓冲孔29，其中，一体垫32通过边缘紧固结构19与支撑底垫1连接，参考图20和图21。
此外，一些实施方式中，为了提升该弹性垫2的舒适性，在弹性垫2的周向方向上，弹性垫2的边缘区域的弹性模块6之间设置有支撑体，这样，弹性垫2边缘区域的支撑体可以与边缘区域的弹性模块6一起有效提升弹性垫2的边缘区域的支撑强度，避免人员坐在弹性垫2上后，弹性垫2的边缘处出现塌陷感觉，从而使得弹性垫2的边缘区域和弹性垫2的内侧区域具有基本相同的支撑硬度，这能够显著地提升弹性垫2的支撑性能的一致性。例如，弹性垫2的最外侧的一圈弹性模块6中，在周向方向上相邻的弹性模块6之间插装有支撑体，或者，弹性垫2的最外侧的两圈弹性模块6中，在周向方向上每圈相邻的弹性模块6之间插装有支撑体。另外，支撑体可以具有多种类型，只要能够插装在相邻的弹性模块6之间即可。例如，支撑体可以为橡胶柱或其他结构的弹性模块，例如倒锥形弹性体等。
另外，弹性模块6可以为弹簧模块、橡胶模块或硅胶模块。
另外，该弹性垫2可以作为任何所需的应用。例如，弹性垫2可以用作户外垫和室内垫。例如，弹性垫2可以作为弹性床垫、沙发垫、椅子垫和长凳垫。
第三方面，本发明提供一种家具，该家具包括以上第二方面中任意的弹性垫2。这样，如上所述的，通过该弹性垫2，该家具成本降低的同时能够具有良好的平稳性和舒适度，从而提升了整体品质。
本发明的保护范围仅由权利要求限定。得益于本发明的教导，本领域技术人员容易认识到可将本发明所公开结构的替代结构作为可行的替代实施方式，并且可将本发明所公开的实施方式进行组合以产生新的实施方式，它们同样落入所附权利要求书的范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种支撑底垫，其特征在于，所述支撑底垫(1)被构造用于组装成弹性垫(2)，其中，所述支撑底垫(1)包括具有弹性的底垫本体(3)，所述底垫本体(3)包括在其厚度方向上相对设置的上表面(4)和下表面(5)，其中，所述上表面(4)用于与由所述弹性垫(2)的多个弹性模块(6)拼接成的弹性支撑层(7)抵接，所述上表面(4)上形成有第一接合结构(11)，所述第一接合结构(11)被构造成能够与形成在所述弹性支撑层(7)的下表面上的第二接合结构(12)接合，以约束所述弹性支撑层(7)在所述底垫本体(3)的横向方向上的运动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的支撑底垫，其特征在于，所述第一接合结构(11)分别形成在所述上表面(4)的四个角落处。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的支撑底垫，其特征在于，在所述底垫本体(3)的沿宽度方向的中部处，多个所述第一接合结构(11)沿着所述底垫本体(3)的长度方向彼此间隔布置。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的支撑底垫，其特征在于，所述第一接合结构(11)为凸起(10)，所述凸起(10)被构造成能够与对应的所述弹性模块(6)的内部空腔(14)接合。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的支撑底垫，其特征在于，所述凸起(10)和所述底垫本体(3)一体成型，并且所述支撑底垫(1)还包括包裹层(15)，所述包裹层(15)至少包覆所述底垫本体(3)和所述凸起(10)的上表面和侧面。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的支撑底垫，其特征在于，所述支撑底垫(1)还包括设置在其外周面上的提手(16)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的支撑底垫，其特征在于，所述支撑底垫(1)还包括设置在其外周面上的底垫连接结构(17)，所述底垫连接结构(17)被构造成能够通过边缘紧固结构(19)和所述弹性垫(2)的垫层(18)连接，从而使得所述弹性垫(2)形成为无密封侧围的弹性垫。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的支撑底垫，其特征在于，所述底垫连接结构(17)包括连接扣(33)，所述连接扣(33)被构造成能够可释放地接合所述边缘紧固结构(19)的紧固带(23)；
    和/或，
    所述底垫连接结构(17)包括挂钩(20)，所述挂钩(20)被构造成能够可释放地挂接所述边缘紧固结构(19)的紧固绳(21)。
  9. 一种弹性垫(2)，其特征在于，所述弹性垫(2)包括：
    根据权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的支撑底垫(1)；
    弹性支撑层(7)，所述弹性支撑层(7)包括多个弹性模块(6)，所述弹性支撑层(7)放置在所述支撑底垫(1)的所述上表面(4)上，使得形成在所述弹性支撑层(7)的下表面上的第二接合结构(12)与形成在所述上表面(4)上的所述第一接合结构(11)接合，以约束所述弹性支撑层(7)在所述底垫本体(3)的横向方向上的运动；
    垫层(18)，所述垫层(18)铺设在所述弹性支撑层(7)上；
    其中，所述垫层(18)和所述支撑底垫(1)通过边缘紧固结构(19)连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述弹性垫(2) 通过所述边缘紧固结构(19)形成为无密封侧围的弹性垫。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述边缘紧固结构(19)包括可释放地连接的紧固绳(21)或紧固带(23)。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述弹性垫(2)包括多个弹性模块单元(24)，每个所述弹性模块单元(24)包括固定底板(25)和设置在所述固定底板(25)上的多个所述弹性模块(6)，其中，多个所述固定底板(25)被构造成能够沿着弹性垫的横向方向可拆卸地拼接在一起，以使得多个所述弹性模块单元(24)组装成所述弹性支撑层(7)。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，在所述第一接合结构(11)为凸起(10)时，所述固定底板(25)上形成有与每个所述弹性模块(6)的内部空腔(14)对应连通的限位开口(26)，其中，所述凸起(10)通过所述限位开口(26)伸入并接合到所述弹性模块(6)的所述内部空腔(14)内。
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述弹性垫(2)还包括平衡垫(22)，所述平衡垫(22)铺设在多个所述弹性模块(6)上并接合多个所述弹性模块(6)的上部，以约束所述弹性模块在所述平衡垫的横向方向上的运动；所述垫层(18)铺设在所述平衡垫(22)上。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述平衡垫(22)包括垫主体(27)，所述垫主体(27)的面向所述弹性支撑层(7)的下表面上形成有多个间隔布置的容纳孔(28)，多个所述弹性模块(6)中的每一个弹性模块(6)的一部分容纳定位在多个 所述容纳孔(28)中对应的一个容纳孔内，从而使得所述平衡垫(22)保持在多个所述弹性模块(6)上；
    所述垫主体(27)的背离所述弹性支撑层(7)的上表面上形成有多个间隔布置的缓冲孔(29)，多个所述缓冲孔(29)被构造在所述垫主体(27)的上部形成缓冲层部(30)；
    其中，在所述平衡垫(22)的厚度方向上，每个所述缓冲孔(29)和对应的一个所述容纳孔(28)通过所述垫主体(27)的分隔部(31)隔开。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，每个所述容纳孔(28)和与其对应的一个所述缓冲孔(29)同轴线布置。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述平衡垫(22)和所述垫层(18)形成为一体垫(32)，其中，所述一体垫(32)通过所述边缘紧固结构(19)与所述支撑底垫(1)连接。
  18. 根据权利要求9所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，在所述弹性垫(2)的周向方向上，所述弹性垫(2)的边缘区域的弹性模块(6)之间设置有支撑体。
  19. 根据权利要求9-18中任意一项所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述弹性垫(2)作为弹性床垫。
  20. 一种家具，其特征在于，所述家具包括权利要求9-19中任意一项所述的弹性垫(2)。
PCT/CN2023/084428 2022-09-16 2023-03-28 支撑底垫、弹性垫和家具 WO2024055563A1 (zh)

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CN205903086U (zh) * 2016-04-07 2017-01-25 普悠思玛国际有限公司 弹性床垫
CN207220572U (zh) * 2017-03-16 2018-04-13 长沙华嵘环境科技有限公司 床垫
CN209983850U (zh) * 2019-03-04 2020-01-24 武汉联乐床具有限公司 一种可独立更换单一弹簧的簧中簧床垫
CN112294025A (zh) * 2019-07-29 2021-02-02 祯佶祥实业股份有限公司 复合弹性床垫
KR102308368B1 (ko) * 2021-03-30 2021-10-06 주식회사 한성넥스 매트리스

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KR101251427B1 (ko) * 2011-08-02 2013-04-09 최인순 체형 맞춤형 침대 매트리스
CN205903086U (zh) * 2016-04-07 2017-01-25 普悠思玛国际有限公司 弹性床垫
CN207220572U (zh) * 2017-03-16 2018-04-13 长沙华嵘环境科技有限公司 床垫
CN209983850U (zh) * 2019-03-04 2020-01-24 武汉联乐床具有限公司 一种可独立更换单一弹簧的簧中簧床垫
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KR102308368B1 (ko) * 2021-03-30 2021-10-06 주식회사 한성넥스 매트리스

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