WO2023016342A1 - 弹性模块平衡垫、弹性垫和家具 - Google Patents

弹性模块平衡垫、弹性垫和家具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023016342A1
WO2023016342A1 PCT/CN2022/110293 CN2022110293W WO2023016342A1 WO 2023016342 A1 WO2023016342 A1 WO 2023016342A1 CN 2022110293 W CN2022110293 W CN 2022110293W WO 2023016342 A1 WO2023016342 A1 WO 2023016342A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elastic
pad
hole
cushion
elastic module
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PCT/CN2022/110293
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冷鹭浩
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厦门新技术集成有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 厦门新技术集成有限公司 filed Critical 厦门新技术集成有限公司
Publication of WO2023016342A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023016342A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/06—Spring inlays
    • A47C27/063—Spring inlays wrapped or otherwise protected
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/06—Spring inlays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of furniture, in particular to an elastic module balance pad, an elastic pad and a piece of furniture.
  • Beds and other furniture are an essential part of people's lives.
  • the vast majority of existing large-scale furniture is not easily disassembled, or not easily restored after disassembly.
  • furniture such as beds need to be disassembled and assembled more and more frequently to adapt to the needs of population migration and outdoor leisure. Disassembly and assembly of beds can be difficult during a move, so beds that are still usable are sometimes discarded to ease the burden of relocation.
  • a bed usually consists of a bed frame, an elastic pad and an outer cover.
  • the existing elastic pad is usually an integrated, non-detachable integral pad formed by multiple superimposed layers and springs.
  • the overall pad size is large and not easy to disassemble and store.
  • the existing mattresses also have the disadvantage of being difficult to clean.
  • latex may have some anti-mite effect, a mattress can often be used for years, and the difficult-to-clean sponge portion presents a major hygiene hazard.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to make the elastic pad have better comfort, support performance and hygiene.
  • the present invention provides an elastic modular balance pad, which includes a pad body, and the pad body includes a first side pad surface and a second side pad surface opposite in the thickness direction of the pad body, so that The surface of the first side pad is formed with a plurality of receiving holes extending toward the surface of the second side pad in the thickness direction of the pad body, and the receiving holes are configured to accommodate a part of the elastic module of the elastic base pad to constrain the elasticity.
  • the movement of the module in the lateral direction of the pad body, the second side pad surface is provided with a breathable structure.
  • each elastic module can be effectively constrained in the transverse direction (that is, in the direction parallel to the pad body).
  • each elastic module can effectively avoid the inclination of each elastic module due to the force, so as to effectively maintain the support stability of each elastic module.
  • the air-permeable structure allows the pressurized part of the elastic pad to carry out internal and external airflow during the compression process and the recovery process after the pressure is removed on the outer pressure-bearing surface of the elastic pad.
  • the elastic module balancing pad can not only constrain the movement of the elastic module in the lateral direction, but also facilitate the quick recovery of the elastic pad and make the elastic pad have good supporting performance. Therefore, after the elastic module balance pad is assembled to form an elastic pad, it can effectively improve the stability, recovery and support performance of the elastic pad when it is under pressure, so that the elastic pad has better comfort, support performance and sanitation.
  • the air-permeable structure includes a plurality of protrusions protruding from the surface of the second side pad, and the plurality of protrusions are arranged at intervals to form communicating air-permeable spaces among each other.
  • the plurality of protrusions include a plurality of first protrusions, and along the axial direction of the accommodation hole, one of the first protrusions corresponds to one of the accommodation holes as the The top hole wall of the receiving hole.
  • a vent hole communicating with the accommodation hole is formed on the hole wall of the accommodation hole.
  • the ventilation hole is axially extended and formed on the wall of the top hole.
  • a gel pad is provided on the outer surface of the wall of the top hole, and a ventilation opening communicating with the ventilation hole is formed on the gel pad.
  • the plurality of protrusions include a plurality of second protrusions arranged at intervals, wherein each second protrusion is surrounded by a plurality of surrounding first protrusions, each One of the first protrusions is surrounded by a plurality of the surrounding second protrusions.
  • the second protrusion includes a reduced extension portion extending toward the space between the surrounding adjacent first protrusions, so that the outer peripheral surface of the second protrusion includes a A part of the outer peripheral surface of the first protrusion is matched with the outer peripheral surface of the segment.
  • gel pads are provided on the outer top surfaces of the plurality of protrusions.
  • air-permeable grooves are formed on the outer surface of the gel pad, and the air-permeable grooves extend to the edge of the gel pad and communicate with the air-permeable space.
  • the cushion body is an elastic body.
  • the inner dimension of the receiving hole gradually expands in the direction from the bottom of the hole to the opening of the hole.
  • a sleeve is formed on the surface of the first side pad to surround the receiving hole and protrude from the edge of the hole, so that the receiving hole includes the inner space of the sleeve.
  • the present invention provides an elastic pad, which includes an elastic base pad and any of the above elastic module balance pads, wherein the elastic base pad includes a plurality of elastic modules; wherein the elastic module balance pad It is laid on the elastic base pad, and a part of each elastic module is accommodated and positioned in each corresponding accommodation hole, wherein the accommodation hole can constrain the movement of the elastic module in the lateral direction.
  • the elastic module balance pad can not only restrict the movement of the elastic module in the lateral direction, but also facilitate the rapid recovery of the elastic pad and make the elastic pad have good support performance, so as to improve the elastic pad when it is under pressure.
  • the stability, recovery and support performance of the elastic pad has better comfort, support performance and hygiene.
  • the elastic module is in the shape of a truncated cone and is accommodated in the receiving hole in the form of a truncated circular hole in a shape matching manner.
  • the elastic pad further includes an outer cover, and the outer cover covers the elastic module balance pad and wraps at least a part of the elastic base pad and the elastic module balance pad.
  • the present invention provides a piece of furniture comprising any of the elastic pads described above. As mentioned above, the comfort of the furniture is significantly improved.
  • the furniture includes, but is not limited to, mattresses, sofas, chairs, daybeds, upholstered benches, and the like.
  • Fig. 1 exemplarily shows an exploded perspective view of an elastic module balance pad according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 exemplarily shows a perspective view of an elastic module balance pad and an elastic base pad in an exploded state according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 exemplarily shows a perspective view of the elastic module balance pad and the elastic base pad in Fig. 2 in an assembled state to form an elastic pad;
  • Fig. 4 exemplarily shows a partially cut perspective view of the elastic pad in the assembled state of Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 exemplarily shows an exploded perspective view of an elastic module balance pad according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 exemplarily shows a perspective view of the elastic module balance pad and the elastic base pad in Figure 5 in an assembled state to form an elastic pad;
  • Fig. 7 exemplarily shows an exploded perspective view of an elastic pad according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 exemplarily shows a schematic structural view of an elastic module of the elastic base pad of the elastic pad in FIG. 4 .
  • Fig. 1 exemplarily shows an elastic module balance pad 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 exemplarily shows an elastic module balance pad 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 illustrates Fig. 1 schematically shows an elastic modular balance pad 1 according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig.
  • the elastic modular balance pad 1 provided by the present invention includes a pad body 2, wherein the pad body 2 includes a first side pad surface and a second side opposite in the thickness direction of the pad body On the pad surface, the first side pad surface is formed with a plurality of accommodation holes 3 extending toward the second side pad surface in the thickness direction of the pad body, and the accommodation holes 3 are configured to accommodate a part of the elastic module 5 of the elastic base pad 4 to To constrain the movement of the elastic module in the lateral direction of the pad body 2, a breathable structure is provided on the surface of the second side pad.
  • the first side pad surface of the pad body 2 is formed with a plurality of receiving holes 3 extending in the thickness direction of the pad body, and the receiving holes 3 can accommodate a part of the elastic module 5 of the elastic base pad 4 to constrain the elastic module 5 in the lateral direction. direction, and the second side pad surface of the pad body 2 is provided with a breathable structure, so that when the elastic module balance pad 1 is assembled to form the elastic pad 17, it can be laid on the elastic base pad with a plurality of elastic modules 5 4, and a part of each elastic module 5 can be accommodated in the respective corresponding accommodation holes 3. At this time, due to the restrictive effect of the accommodation holes 3 of the cushion body 2, each elastic module 5 can be effectively restrained in the transverse direction.
  • the pad body 2 passes through the air-permeable structure on the surface of the second side pad, and the air-permeable structure allows the pressurized part of the elastic pad 17 to be able to recover during the compression process and the recovery process after the pressure is removed on the outside pressure surface of the elastic pad 17.
  • the rapid exchange of internal and external airflows can not only prevent mold and bacteria from growing inside the elastic pad 17, but also allow the elastic pads to recover quickly after being compressed without sagging for a long time, so that After a long time of use, the often-pressed part of the elastic pad will not be dented, so that the elastic pad 17 can still maintain good supporting performance. Therefore, as mentioned above, the elastic module balancing pad 1 can not only constrain the movement of the elastic module 5 in the lateral direction, but also facilitate the quick recovery of the elastic pad 17 and make the elastic pad 17 have good supporting performance. Therefore, after the elastic module balance pad 1 is assembled to form the elastic pad 17, the stability, recovery and support performance of the elastic pad 17 when under pressure can be effectively improved, so that the elastic pad 17 has better comfort, support performance and hygienic.
  • the elastic modular balance pad can be used to make elastic pads for furniture.
  • the air-permeable structure can have various structural forms.
  • the air-permeable structure can be an air-ventilating hole formed on the top wall of the receiving hole 3, so that when the elastic pad is pressed, the elastic The pressurized part of the pad and the inside of the accommodation hole 3 will form a gas flow through the vent hole.
  • the air-permeable structure includes a plurality of protrusions protruding from the surface of the second side pad, and the plurality of protrusions are arranged at intervals to form a gap between each other.
  • the protrusion and the receiving hole 3 are not aligned in the axial direction of the receiving hole, that is, the thickness direction of the pad body, but can be staggered from each other.
  • the top of the staggered receiving hole 3 Ventilation holes may be formed on the hole walls, and the ventilation holes may be located in the intervals between the protrusions.
  • the plurality of protrusions include a plurality of first protrusions 7, and along the axial direction of the accommodation hole 3, one first protrusion 7 corresponds to one accommodation hole 3 as an accommodation
  • the top hole wall 8 of the hole 3 like this, the first protrusion 7 can increase the thickness of the top hole wall of the accommodating hole 3, when a part of each elastic module 5 of the elastic base pad 4 is accommodated in the corresponding accommodating hole 3 respectively,
  • the top hole wall of the receiving hole 3 and a part of the elastic module 5 will be relatively displaced to generate friction, and the thickened top hole wall can improve wear resistance, thereby providing a more durable protection for the elastic module 5 limit.
  • the holes between the first protrusions 7 can communicate with each other to form a connected air-permeable space 6
  • the hole wall of the receiving hole 3 may not be formed with a vent hole connecting the inside and outside of the receiving hole. In this way, after the first protrusion 7 of the pressurized part of the elastic pad is squeezed, the air in the air-permeable space 6 of the pressurized part will circulate to the air-permeable space 6 of other unpressurized parts and the external environment.
  • the air that flows into the air-permeable space 6 of other unpressurized parts and the gas of the external environment can quickly replenish to the pressurized part through the connected space, so that the pressurized part of the elastic pad can recover quickly to form a good support.
  • the intervals between the first protrusions 7 can communicate with each other to form a connected air-permeable space 6
  • a vent hole 9 communicating with the receiving hole 3 is formed on the hole wall of the receiving hole 3 .
  • the ventilation hole 9 can be formed at any position of the hole wall of the receiving hole 3 as long as it can communicate the inside of the receiving hole 3 with the second side pad surface of the pad body 2 .
  • the ventilation hole 9 may be a hole extending obliquely and upward formed on the side hole wall of the receiving hole 3 .
  • the vent hole 9 is axially extended and formed on the top hole wall 8, that is, a first protrusion 7 corresponds to a receiving hole 3 as the top hole wall 8 of the receiving hole 3, and at the same time, the vent hole 9 passes through the first protrusion 7 in the axial direction, so that the first protrusion 7 can not only increase the thickness of the top hole wall of the accommodation hole 3 to improve wear resistance, but also can pass through the air vent 9 formed thereon.
  • the inside of the receiving hole 3 communicates with the surface of the second side pad, and such a structure is also convenient for forming the first protrusion 7 and the ventilation hole 9, reducing the manufacturing cost.
  • a gel pad 10 is provided on the outer surface of the top hole wall 8, and a ventilating opening 11 communicating with the vent hole 9 is formed on the gel pad 10, so that the gel pad 10
  • the thickness of the first protrusion 7 can be increased, and the elasticity of the first protrusion 7 can also be increased to form better support and recovery performance.
  • the gel pad 10 can be bonded, ultrasonically welded, hooked and hooked, or connected to the top hole wall 8 by other methods such as integral grouting.
  • FIG. 5 exemplarily shows an elastic module balance pad 1 according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • one first protrusion 7 corresponds to one accommodation hole 3 as the top hole wall 8 of the accommodation hole 3, and at the same time, the plurality of protrusions include a plurality of second protrusions 12 arranged at intervals, wherein each second protrusion The protrusion 12 is surrounded by a plurality of first protrusions 7 around it, and each first protrusion 7 is surrounded by a plurality of second protrusions 12 around it.
  • the first protrusions 7 can be aligned with the receiving holes 3, and the second protrusions 12 can fill other spaces between the first protrusions 7 that are not aligned with the receiving holes 3, so that between the first protrusions 7, the second Interconnected spaces are formed between the two protrusions 12 , between the first protrusion 7 and the second protrusion 12 as the air-permeable space 6 .
  • the second protrusion 12 can correspondingly increase the overall strength of the pad body 2, and the first protrusion 7 and the second protrusion 12 can form a more stable and reliable support together.
  • first protrusion 7 and the second protrusion 12 may have any shape, and the present invention does not limit the shape of the first protrusion 7 and the second protrusion 12 to a specific shape.
  • the second protrusion 12 includes a reduced extension portion 13 extending toward the space between adjacent first protrusions 7 around, so that the second protrusion 12
  • the outer peripheral surface includes an outer peripheral surface fitting section 14 that matches the shape of a part of the outer peripheral surface of the first protrusion 7 .
  • a plurality of second protrusions 12 can be extended as far as possible around the first protrusion 7, while a plurality of, for example, four second protrusions 12 shown in FIG. 5 surround one first protrusion.
  • the protrusion 7 is arranged, so that the self-strength of the part of the pad body 2 located around the first protrusion 7 can be improved more effectively, so that the pad body 2 and the receiving hole 3 can restrain the lateral movement of the elastic module 5 more stably and reliably.
  • gel pads 10 are provided on the outer top surfaces of the plurality of protrusions.
  • the gel pad 10 can increase the thickness of each protrusion, such as the first protrusion and/or the second protrusion, and can also increase the elasticity of each protrusion, so as to form better support and recovery performance.
  • the gel pad 10 can be bonded, ultrasonically welded, hooked and hooked, or connected to the raised outer top surface by other methods such as integral grouting.
  • air-permeable grooves 15 are formed on the outer surface of the gel pad 10 , and the air-permeable grooves 15 extend to the edge of the gel pad 10 and communicate with the air-permeable space 6 . That is, the air-permeable structure includes air-permeable grooves 15 on the gel pad 10 that communicate with the air-permeable spaces 6 . In this way, when the elastic pad is under pressure, the air flow can also form a flow through the air-permeable groove 15 and the air-permeable space 6, thereby further improving the air-permeable effect.
  • the ventilation groove 15 may have various shapes, for example, may have at least one of a cross shape, a straight shape, and an S shape.
  • the shapes of the air-permeable grooves 15 on each gel pad 10 can be the same or different, or one part is the same and the other part is different.
  • the cross-sectional size of the accommodation hole 3 can be the same in the axial direction of the accommodation hole, that is, an equal-diameter hole, so that a part of the elastic module 5 can enter the accommodation hole 3. It abuts against the wall of the top hole of the receiving hole, such as the first protrusion.
  • the cross-sectional dimension of the receiving hole 3 can be changed in the form of a step in the axial direction of the receiving hole to form a stop step in the receiving hole 3, so that a part of the elastic module 5 can abut against after entering the receiving hole 3 on the stop step.
  • the internal size of the receiving hole 3 gradually expands from the bottom of the hole to the direction of the opening, that is, the cross-sectional size of the receiving hole 3 is in the direction from the second side pad surface to the first side pad surface
  • the top gradually expands to form a frustum hole.
  • a part of the elastic module 5 can abut against the tapered inner peripheral surface of the receiving hole 3 after entering the receiving hole 3 .
  • the elastic module 5 can be formed as a frustum, and the slope of the cone surface of the cone body can be the same as the slope of the cone surface of the receiving hole 3, so that a part of the cone body
  • the conical surface can fit in the cone hole in a form-fitting manner, so that a conical surface fit is formed between the two, so that a part of the elastic module 5 can be more stably and reliably fitted in the receiving hole 3, so that the elastic module balance pad 1 pair
  • the elastic module 5 provides more stable and reliable constraints.
  • the accommodating hole 3 may be a square hole or a circular hole, for example, a square hole or a round hole.
  • the pad body 2 may not have elasticity, such as a plastic sheet or a flexible body, the flexible body may be a cloth body, and the cloth body may be canvas or non-woven fabric.
  • the non-woven fabric can make the elastic module balance pad have good moisture-proof and breathable properties, and the non-woven fabric can make the elastic module balance pad more flexible and light, which can further improve the comfort of the elastic pad.
  • the pad body 2 is an elastic body, so that after the elastic body is laid on the elastic base pad 4 to form the elastic pad 17, when the elastic pad is under pressure, the elastic module 5 will be compressed accordingly
  • the pad body 2 since the pad body 2 is an elastic body, the pad body 2 will undergo a certain elastic deformation to provide a buffer, so that the movement of each elastic module 5 in the lateral direction can be further restricted, and the elastic pad 17 can be effectively lifted.
  • the stability when under pressure makes the elastic pad 17 have better comfort.
  • the elastic body can be of various types, for example, one type of elastic body can be silicon colloid, or another type of elastic body can be a sponge body, for example, it can be a sponge body with high elastic properties, and the sponge body The body is easy to form into the desired shape, low cost, and easy to breathe.
  • a sleeve 16 surrounding the receiving hole 3 and protruding from the edge of the opening is formed on the surface of the first side pad, so that the receiving hole 3 includes the inner space of the sleeve 16, In this way, the axial accommodating space of the accommodating hole 3 can be enlarged through the sleeve 16 , so that the elastic module 5 can be better accommodated and positioned, so as to better constrain the lateral movement of the elastic module 5 .
  • the cushion body 2 , the sleeve 16 and each protrusion can be integrally formed from the same material, for example, a sponge can be integrally formed into the elastic modular balance pad 1 made of sponge material.
  • the elastic pad 17 provided by the present invention includes the elastic base pad 4 and any of the elastic module balance pads 1 described above, wherein the elastic base pad 4 includes multiple a plurality of elastic modules 5; wherein, the elastic module balance pad 1 is laid on the elastic base pad 4, and a part of each elastic module 5 is accommodated and positioned in the respective corresponding accommodating holes 3, wherein the accommodating holes 3 can constrain the elastic modules 5 in the transverse direction direction of movement.
  • the elastic module balance pad can not only constrain the movement of the elastic module in the lateral direction, but also facilitate the rapid recovery of the elastic pad and make the elastic pad have good supporting performance, so as to improve the stability of the elastic pad when it is under pressure. Restorative and supportive properties, so this resilient pad offers better comfort, support and hygiene.
  • the elastic module 5 may have various shapes, for example, the elastic module 5 may be in the shape of a cylinder, a truncated cone, or a cylinder.
  • the elastic module 5 is in the shape of a truncated cone and is accommodated in the receiving hole 3 in the form of a truncated circular hole, so that the tapered surface of the elastic module 5 in the form of a truncated circular cone and the receiving hole 3 in the form of a circular truncated hole
  • the inclinations are the same, so that a shape-adaptive taper fit is formed between the two, so that a part of the elastic module 5 can fit in the receiving hole 3 more stably and reliably, so that the elastic module balance pad 1 can provide more stability to the elastic module 5. Stable and reliable constraints.
  • the elastic module 5 may have various types, for example, the elastic module 5 may be a columnar elastic block such as a rubber block.
  • the elastic module 5 may include a spring support 20 and a conical spring 19 arranged in the spring support 20.
  • the elastic base pad 4 may include a foldable installation frame, and the spring support 20 is used to detach the elastic module 5. securely mounted to the collapsible mount.
  • a plurality of elastic modules 5 can be installed to the foldable mounting frame through respective spring brackets 20, and then the elastic module balance pad 1 can be laid on each elastic module 5, so that a part of each elastic module 5 enters and is positioned in the respective corresponding in the accommodation hole 3.
  • the elastic module balance pad 1 When it needs to be disassembled, the elastic module balance pad 1 is removed, and then each elastic module 5 is disassembled from the collapsible mounting frame and stacked together in sequence, and then the collapsible mounting frame can be folded. Therefore, The elastic pad 17 can be easily disassembled, and the disassembled elastic modules can be compressed or stacked and nested together, which greatly saves storage and transportation space, and is easy to clean.
  • the elastic pad 17 further includes a cover 18 , which covers the elastic modular balance pad 1 and wraps at least a part of the elastic base pad 4 and the elastic modular balance pad 1 .
  • the elastic base pad 4 and the elastic module balance pad 1 can be integrally wrapped, thereby improving the appearance of the elastic pad 17 .
  • the outer cover 18 can wrap at least a part of the elastic base pad 4 and the elastic module balance pad 1 through a detachable connection structure such as a zipper or a Velcro.
  • the present invention provides a piece of furniture comprising any of the above elastic pads. As above, the comfort of the furniture is significantly improved.
  • the furniture includes, but is not limited to, mattresses, sofas, chairs, daybeds, upholstered benches, and the like.

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  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

一种弹性模块平衡垫（1）、弹性垫（17）和家具。该弹性模块平衡垫（1）包括垫体（2），垫体（2）包括在垫体（2）厚度方向上相对的第一侧垫表面和第二侧垫表面，第一侧垫表面上形成有多个在垫体（2）厚度方向上延伸的容纳孔（3），容纳孔（3）被构造成能够容纳弹性基垫（4）的弹性模块（5）的一部分以约束弹性模块（5）在横向方向上的运动，第二侧垫表面上设置有透气结构。该弹性模块平衡垫（1）在装配形成弹性垫（17）后，弹性模块平衡垫（1）不仅能够约束弹性模块（5）在横向方向上的运动，而且能够便于弹性垫（17）的快速恢复并使得弹性垫（17）具有良好的支撑性能。该弹性模块平衡垫（1）装配形成弹性垫（17）后，能够有效地提升弹性垫（17）在受到压力时的平稳性、恢复性和支撑性能，使得弹性垫（17）具有更好的舒适度、支撑性能和卫生性。

Description

弹性模块平衡垫、弹性垫和家具 技术领域
本发明涉及家具领域，尤其是涉及一种弹性模块平衡垫，一种弹性垫和一种家具。
背景技术
床等家具是人们生活中必不可少的组成部分。绝大多数现有的大型家具并不易于拆卸，或者拆卸后不易恢复。然而，随着现代生活的发展，尤其是床等家具需要越来越频繁的拆卸和组装以适应人口迁移和野外休闲的需要。在搬移的过程中，拆卸和组装床非常困难，所以有时会丢弃仍然可用的床以减轻搬迁负担。
床通常由床架、弹性垫和外罩组成，现有的弹性垫通常是由多个叠加层和弹簧形成的一体式的、不可拆卸的整体垫。整体垫尺寸较大，不易拆卸和储存。
现有的独立袋装弹簧床垫旨在避免同时躺在床上的两个或更多人相互影响(例如，如果个体之间体重差异相对较大，其中一个人在翻身或移动身体时会不可避免地影响其他人)。在这种类型的床垫中，每个弹簧单独包装在由无纺织物或其它材料制成的袋子或套筒中。弹簧袋以图式布置，然后，布置的弹簧袋组的外侧通过粘附、粘合等由整块泡沫橡胶覆盖，以形成家具垫或家具垫形式的所需弹簧垫。然而，独立袋装弹簧床垫仍然是整体产品，不能拆卸且不易运输。并且，在独立袋装弹簧床垫中，用于包覆袋装弹簧的无纺布之间相互黏附牵扯，当床垫受到挤压时，多个袋装弹簧之间并不能完全独立地上下运动，从而影响床垫的舒适度。
另外，现有的床垫还具有不易清洗的缺点。对于一般床垫来说，通常只有床罩可以拆下，而海绵部分无法拆下因而不易清洗。即使乳胶可能具有一定的防螨虫的效果，但是一个床垫通常可能会使用数年之久，不易清洗的海绵部分会带来很大的卫生隐患。
发明内容
针对以上现有技术中存在的至少一些问题，本发明的目的是使弹性垫具有更好的舒适度、支撑性能和卫生性。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供一种弹性模块平衡垫，该弹性模块平衡垫包括垫体，所述垫体包括在垫体厚度方向上相对的第一侧垫表面和第二侧垫表面，所述第一侧垫表面上形成有多个在垫体厚度方向上朝向所述第二侧垫表面延伸的容纳孔，所述容纳孔被构造成能够容纳弹性基垫的弹性模块的一部分以约束弹性模块在所述垫体的横向方向上的运动，所述第二侧垫表面上设置有透气结构。
在该技术方案中，由于垫体的第一侧垫表面上形成有多个在垫体厚度方向上延伸的容纳孔，而容纳孔能够容纳弹性基垫的弹性模块的一部分以约束弹性模块在横向方向上的运动，同时垫体的第二侧垫表面上设置有透气结构，这样，该弹性模块平衡垫在装配形成弹性垫时，可以铺设在具有多个弹性模块的弹性基垫上，而各个弹性模块的一部分则可以容纳到各自对应的容纳孔内，此时，由于垫体的容纳孔的限制作用，则可以有效地约束各个弹性模块在横向方向(也就是在与垫体平行的方向)上的运动，以有效避免各个弹性模块由于受力而发生倾斜，从而有效地保持各个弹性模块的支撑稳定性。同时，垫体通过第二侧垫表面上的透气结构，在弹性垫的外侧受压表面受压力被压缩过程和压力去除后恢复过程中，透气结构允许弹性垫的受压部位能够进行内外气流的快速交换，这样，通过内外气流的快速交换，不仅可以防止弹性垫内部发霉而滋生细菌，而且可以允许弹性垫被压缩后能够快速恢复而不会较长时间出现凹陷情况，以便于在长时间使用后弹性垫的经常受压部分不会出现凹陷，使得弹性垫能够依旧保持良好的支撑性能。因此，如上所述的，弹性模块平衡垫不仅能够约束弹性模块在横向方向上的运动，而且能够便于弹性垫的快速恢复并使得弹性垫具有良好的支撑性能。因此，该弹性模块平衡垫装配形成弹性垫后，能够有效地提升弹性垫在受到压力时的平稳性、恢复性和支撑性能，使得弹性垫具有更好 的舒适度、支撑性能和卫生性。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述透气结构包括从所述第二侧垫表面上突出的多个凸起，多个所述凸起间隔布置以在相互之间形成连通的透气空间。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，多个所述凸起包括多个第一凸起，沿着所述容纳孔的轴向方向，一个所述第一凸起对应一个所述容纳孔以作为所述容纳孔的顶孔壁。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述容纳孔的孔壁上形成有与所述容纳孔连通的透气孔。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述透气孔轴向延伸地形成在所述顶孔壁上。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述顶孔壁的外表面上设置有凝胶垫，所述凝胶垫上形成有与所述透气孔连通的透气开口。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，多个所述凸起包括多个间隔布置的第二凸起，其中，每个所述第二凸起被周围的多个所述第一凸起围绕，每个所述第一凸起被周围的多个所述第二凸起围绕。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述第二凸起包括向周围相邻的所述第一凸起之间的间隔延伸的减缩延伸部，以使得所述第二凸起的外周面包括与所述第一凸起的一部分外周面形状相配的外周面配合段。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，多个所述凸起的外顶面上设置有凝胶垫。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述凝胶垫的外表面上形成有透气槽，所述透气槽延伸到所述凝胶垫的边缘并与所述透气空间连通。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述垫体为弹性体。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述容纳孔的内部尺寸在从孔底到孔口的方向上渐扩。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述第一侧垫表面上形成有围绕所述容纳孔并从孔口边沿伸出的套筒，使得所述容纳孔包括所述套 筒的内部空间。
此外，本发明提供一种弹性垫，所述弹性垫包括弹性基垫和以上任意所述的弹性模块平衡垫，其中，所述弹性基垫包括多个弹性模块；其中，所述弹性模块平衡垫铺设在所述弹性基垫上，并且各个所述弹性模块的一部分容纳定位在各自对应的所述容纳孔内，其中，所述容纳孔能够约束所述弹性模块在横向方向上的运动。
如上所述的，所述的弹性模块平衡垫不仅能够约束弹性模块在横向方向上的运动，而且能够便于弹性垫的快速恢复并使得弹性垫具有良好的支撑性能，以提升弹性垫在受到压力时的平稳性、恢复性和支撑性能，因此该弹性垫具有更好的舒适度、支撑性能和卫生性。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述弹性模块为圆台形并形状相配地容纳在圆台孔形式的所述容纳孔中。
根据本发明的一种实施方式，所述弹性垫还包括外罩，所述外罩覆盖在所述弹性模块平衡垫上并将所述弹性基垫的至少一部分和所述弹性模块平衡垫包裹起来。
最后，本发明提供一种家具，所述家具包括以上任意所述的弹性垫。如上所述的，该家具的舒适性得到显著提升。
此外，该家具包括但不限于床垫、沙发、椅子、沙发床、软包长凳等。
显而易见，在以上单个实施方式中描述的元件或特征可以在其它实施方式中单独或组合使用。
附图说明
在附图中，尺寸和比例不代表实际产品的尺寸和比例。附图仅仅是说明性的，并且为了清楚起见，省略了某些非必要的元件或特征。
图1示例性地示出了根据本发明的一种实施方式的弹性模块平衡垫的分解立体图；
图2示例性地示出了根据本发明的另一种实施方式的弹性模块平衡垫和弹性基垫处于分解状态的立体图；
图3示例性地示出了图2的弹性模块平衡垫和弹性基垫处于装配状态以形成弹性垫的立体图；
图4示例性地示出了图3的处于装配状态的弹性垫的局部切开的立体图；
图5示例性地示出了根据本发明的再一种实施方式的弹性模块平衡垫的分解立体图；
图6示例性地示出了图5弹性模块平衡垫和弹性基垫处于装配状态以形成弹性垫的立体图；
图7示例性地示出了根据本发明的一种实施方式的弹性垫的分解立体图；
图8示例性地示出了图4的弹性垫的弹性基垫的弹性模块的一种结构示意图。
附图标记说明
1-弹性模块平衡垫，2-垫体，3-容纳孔，4-弹性基垫，5-弹性模块，6-透气空间，7-第一凸起，8-顶孔壁，9-透气孔，10-凝胶垫，11-透气开口，12-第二凸起，13-减缩延伸部，14-外周面配合段，15-透气槽，16-套筒，17-弹性垫，18-外罩，19-锥形弹簧，20-弹簧支架。
具体实施方式
接下来将参照附图详细描述本发明的弹性模块及弹性垫。这里所描述的仅仅是根据本发明的优选实施方式，本领域技术人员可以在所述优选实施方式的基础上想到能够实现本发明的其他方式，所述其他方式同样落入本发明的范围。
图1示例性地示出了根据本发明的一种实施方式的弹性模块平衡垫1，图2示例性地示出了根据本发明的另一种实施方式的弹性模块平衡垫1，图5示例性地示出了根据本发明的再一种实施方式的弹性模块平衡垫1。参考图1、图2、图4和图5，本发明提供的弹性 模块平衡垫1包括垫体2，其中，垫体2包括在垫体厚度方向上相对的第一侧垫表面和第二侧垫表面，第一侧垫表面上形成有多个在垫体厚度方向上朝向第二侧垫表面延伸的容纳孔3，容纳孔3被构造成能够容纳弹性基垫4的弹性模块5的一部分以约束弹性模块在垫体2的横向方向上的运动，第二侧垫表面上设置有透气结构。
由于垫体2的第一侧垫表面上形成有多个在垫体厚度方向上延伸的容纳孔3，而容纳孔3能够容纳弹性基垫4的弹性模块5的一部分以约束弹性模块5在横向方向上的运动，同时垫体2的第二侧垫表面上设置有透气结构，这样，该弹性模块平衡垫1在装配形成弹性垫17时，可以铺设在具有多个弹性模块5的弹性基垫4上，而各个弹性模块5的一部分则可以容纳到各自对应的容纳孔3内，此时，由于垫体2的容纳孔3的限制作用，则可以有效地约束各个弹性模块5在横向方向也就是在与垫体2平行的方向上的运动，以有效避免各个弹性模块5由于受力而发生倾斜，从而有效地保持各个弹性模块的支撑稳定性。同时，垫体2通过第二侧垫表面上的透气结构，在弹性垫17的外侧受压表面受压力被压缩过程和压力去除后恢复过程中，透气结构允许弹性垫17的受压部位能够进行内外气流的快速交换，这样，通过内外气流的快速交换，不仅可以防止弹性垫17内部发霉而滋生细菌，而且可以允许弹性垫被压缩后能够快速恢复而不会较长时间出现凹陷情况，以便于在长时间使用后弹性垫的经常受压部分不会出现凹陷，使得弹性垫17能够依旧保持良好的支撑性能。因此，如上的，弹性模块平衡垫1不仅能够约束弹性模块5在横向方向上的运动，而且能够便于弹性垫17的快速恢复并使得弹性垫17具有良好的支撑性能。因此，该弹性模块平衡垫1装配形成弹性垫17后，能够有效地提升弹性垫17在受到压力时的平稳性、恢复性和支撑性能，使得弹性垫17具有更好的舒适度、支撑性能和卫生性。
另外，该弹性模块平衡垫可以用于制作家具的弹性垫。
在该弹性模块平衡垫1中，透气结构可以具有多种结构形式， 例如，一些实施方式中，透气结构可以为容纳孔3的顶壁上形成的透气孔，这样，弹性垫受压时，弹性垫的受压部分与容纳孔3的内部将通过透气孔形成气体流动。或者，另一些实施方式中，参考图1、图2、图4和图5，透气结构包括从第二侧垫表面上突出的多个凸起，多个凸起间隔布置以在相互之间形成连通的透气空间6，这样，多个凸筋可以形成支撑以在弹性垫受压时缓冲吸收一部分压力，同时，参考图3和图4，各个凸起之间的间隔相互连通以形成连通的透气空间6，这样，弹性垫受压部分的凸起被挤压后，受压部分的透气空间6内的空气的将流通到其他未受压部分的透气空间6和外部环境，在压力去除后，流通到其他未受压部分的透气空间6的空气和外部环境的气体将能够通过连通的间隔快速补充到受压部分，以使弹性垫的受压部分快速恢复以形成良好的支撑。
另外，在一些实施方式中，凸起和容纳孔3在容纳孔的轴向方向，也就是垫体厚度方向上并不对齐，而是可以相互错开的，此时，错开的容纳孔3的顶孔壁上可以形成有透气孔，透气孔可以位于各个凸起之间的间隔中。或者，在另一些实施方式中，参考图4，多个凸起包括多个第一凸起7，沿着容纳孔3的轴向方向，一个第一凸起7对应一个容纳孔3以作为容纳孔3的顶孔壁8，这样，第一凸起7可以增大容纳孔3的顶孔壁的厚度，当弹性基垫4的各个弹性模块5的一部分容纳在各自对应的容纳孔3后，当受到压力时，容纳孔3的顶孔壁和弹性模块5的一部分将发生相对移位以产生摩擦，而加厚的顶孔壁可以提升耐磨性，从而可以对弹性模块5提供更持久的限位。
另外，一些实施方式中，一个第一凸起7对应一个容纳孔3以作为容纳孔3的顶孔壁8时，各个第一凸起7之间的间隔可以相互连通以形成连通的透气空间6，此时，容纳孔3的孔壁上可以并未形成有将容纳孔的内外连通的透气孔。这样，弹性垫受压部分的第一凸起7被挤压后，受压部分的透气空间6内的空气的将流通到其他未受压部分的透气空间6和外部环境，在压力去除后，流通到其他 未受压部分的透气空间6的空气和外部环境的气体将能够通过连通的间隔快速补充到受压部分，以使弹性垫的受压部分快速恢复以形成良好的支撑。
在另一些实施方式中，一个第一凸起7对应一个容纳孔3以作为容纳孔3的顶孔壁8时，各个第一凸起7之间的间隔可以相互连通以形成连通的透气空间6，此时，容纳孔3的孔壁上形成有与容纳孔3连通的透气孔9。这样，弹性垫受压部分的第一凸起7被挤压后，受压部分的透气空间6内的空气的将流通到其他未受压部分的透气空间6和外部环境，同时，受压部分与容纳孔3的内部将通过透气孔9形成气体流动。在压力去除后，流通到其他未受压部分的透气空间6的空气和外部环境的气体将能够通过连通的间隔和透气孔9快速补充到受压部分，以使弹性垫的受压部分快速恢复以形成良好的支撑。
另外，透气孔9可以形成在容纳孔3的孔壁的任何位置处，其只要能够将容纳孔3的内部和垫体2的第二侧垫表面连通即可。例如，透气孔9可以为形成在容纳孔3的侧孔壁上的倾斜向上延伸的孔。或者，参考图4，透气孔9轴向延伸地形成在顶孔壁8上，也就是，一个第一凸起7对应一个容纳孔3以作为容纳孔3的顶孔壁8，同时，透气孔9轴向穿过第一凸起7，这样，第一凸起7不仅可以增大容纳孔3的顶孔壁的厚度以提升耐磨性，而且还可以通过形成在其上的透气孔9将容纳孔3的内部与第二侧垫表面连通，而且这样的结构也便于成型第一凸起7和透气孔9，降低制造成本。
此外，在一些实施方式中，参考图1，顶孔壁8的外表面上设置有凝胶垫10，凝胶垫10上形成有与透气孔9连通的透气开口11，这样，凝胶垫10可以增加第一凸起7的厚度，还可以增加第一凸起7的弹性，以形成更好的支撑和恢复性能。凝胶垫10可以粘接、超声波焊接、魔术粘扣连接、或通过其他方式比如一体灌浆方式而连接在顶孔壁8上。
此外，图5示例性地示出了根据本发明的再一种实施方式的弹 性模块平衡垫1，参考图5，多个凸起包括多个第一凸起7，沿着容纳孔3的轴向方向，一个第一凸起7对应一个容纳孔3以作为容纳孔3的顶孔壁8，同时，多个凸起包括多个间隔布置的第二凸起12，其中，每个第二凸起12被周围的多个第一凸起7围绕，每个第一凸起7被周围的多个第二凸起12围绕。这样，第一凸起7可以与容纳孔3对齐，而第二凸起12则可以填充第一凸起7之间未与容纳孔3对齐的其他间隔，使得第一凸起7之间，第二凸起12之间，第一凸起7和第二凸起12之间都形成相互连通的间隔以作为透气空间6。这样，第二凸起12可以相应地增加垫体2的整体强度，第一凸起7和第二凸起12能够一起形成更稳定可靠的支撑。
另外，第一凸起7和第二凸起12可以具有任何形状，本发明并不将第一凸起7和第二凸起12的形状限定到某一具体形状。例如，一种可选择的实施方式中，参考图5，第二凸起12包括向周围相邻的第一凸起7之间的间隔延伸的减缩延伸部13，以使得第二凸起12的外周面包括与第一凸起7的一部分外周面形状相配的外周面配合段14。这样，通过减缩延伸部13，可以使得多个第二凸起12在第一凸起7的周围尽可能地延伸，而多个例如图5显示的四个第二凸起12围绕一个第一凸起7布置，从而可以更有效地提升垫体2的位于第一凸起7周围的部分的自身强度，使得垫体2和容纳孔3能够更稳定可靠地约束弹性模块5的横向运动。
此外，在一些实施方式中，参考图5和图6，多个凸起的外顶面上设置有凝胶垫10。凝胶垫10可以增加各个凸起，例如第一凸起和/第二凸起的厚度，还可以增加各个凸起的弹性，以形成更好的支撑和恢复性能。凝胶垫10可以粘接、超声波焊接、魔术粘扣连接、或通过其他方式比如一体灌浆方式而连接在凸起的外顶面上。
此外，在一些实施方式中，参考图5和图6，凝胶垫10的外表面上形成有透气槽15，透气槽15延伸到凝胶垫10的边缘并与透气空间6连通。也就是，透气结构包括凝胶垫10上的与透气空间6连通的透气槽15。这样，在弹性垫受压时，气流还可以通过透气槽15 与透气空间6形成流动，从而能够进一步提升透气效果。透气槽15可以具有多种形状，例如，可以具有十字形、一字形、S形中的至少一种。另外，各个凝胶垫10上的透气槽15的形状可以相同，也可以不同，或者，一部分相同，另一部分不同。
此外，在该弹性模块平衡垫1中，容纳孔3的横截面尺寸在容纳孔的轴向方向上可以相同，也就是等径孔，这样，弹性模块5的一部分进入到容纳孔3内后可以抵接在容纳孔的顶孔壁上例如第一凸起上。或者，容纳孔3的横截面尺寸在容纳孔的轴向方向上可以台阶形式的变化以在容纳孔3内形成止挡台阶，这样，弹性模块5的一部分进入到容纳孔3内后可以抵接在止挡台阶上。或者，参考图4，容纳孔3的内部尺寸在从孔底到孔口的方向上渐扩，也就是，容纳孔3的横截面尺寸在从第二侧垫表面到第一侧垫表面的方向上逐渐扩大，以形成锥台孔。在实际使用中，弹性模块5的一部分进入到容纳孔3内后可以抵靠在容纳孔3的锥形内周面上。可选择地，与锥台孔相匹配地，弹性模块5可以形成为锥台体，该锥台体的锥面斜度可以与容纳孔3的锥面斜度相同，这样，锥台体的一部分可以形状适配地锥面配合在锥台孔内，从而两者之间形成锥面配合，从而使得弹性模块5的一部分可以更稳定可靠地配合在容纳孔3，从而使得弹性模块平衡垫1对弹性模块5提供更稳定可靠的约束。另外，容纳孔3可以为方形孔，也可以为圆形孔，比如，可以为方台孔或圆台孔。
另外，在该弹性模块平衡垫1中，一些实施方式中，垫体2可以不具有弹性，比如可以为塑料薄板或柔性体，柔性体可以为布料体，布料体可以为帆布或无纺布。无纺布可以使得弹性模块平衡垫具有良好的防潮和透气性能，并且无纺布可以使得弹性模块平衡垫更柔韧和轻薄，这能够进一步提升弹性垫的舒适性。或者，可选择的其他实施方式中，垫体2为弹性体，这样，弹性体铺设在弹性基垫4上以形成弹性垫17后，当弹性垫受到压力时，弹性模块5将相应地被压缩以提供支撑，此时，由于垫体2为弹性体，垫体2将会 发生一定的弹性变形以提供缓冲，从而能够进一步约束各个弹性模块5在横向方向上的运动，有效地提升弹性垫17在受到压力时的平稳性，使得弹性垫17具有更好的舒适度。
另外，弹性体可以为具有多种类型，例如，弹性体的一种类型可以为硅胶体，或者，弹性体的另一种类型可以为海绵体，例如可以为具有高弹性能的海绵体，海绵体易于成型为所需的形状，成本低，并且易于透气。
此外，一些实施方式中，参考图1和图4，第一侧垫表面上形成有围绕容纳孔3并从孔口边沿伸出的套筒16，使得容纳孔3包括套筒16的内部空间，这样，通过套筒16，可以增大容纳孔3的轴向容纳空间，从而可以更好地容纳定位弹性模块5，以更好地约束弹性模块5的横向运动。
此外，一些实施方式中，垫体2、套筒16和各个凸起可以采用同一材料一体成型，例如，可以采用海绵一体形成为海绵材质的弹性模块平衡垫1。
此外，参考图2、图3、图4、图6和图7，本发明提供的弹性垫17包括弹性基垫4和以上任意所述的弹性模块平衡垫1，其中，弹性基垫4包括多个弹性模块5；其中，弹性模块平衡垫1铺设在弹性基垫4上，并且各个弹性模块5的一部分容纳定位在各自对应的容纳孔3内，其中，容纳孔3能够约束弹性模块5在横向方向上的运动。
如上的，的弹性模块平衡垫不仅能够约束弹性模块在横向方向上的运动，而且能够便于弹性垫的快速恢复并使得弹性垫具有良好的支撑性能，以提升弹性垫在受到压力时的平稳性、恢复性和支撑性能，因此该弹性垫具有更好的舒适度、支撑性能和卫生性。
此外，弹性模块5可以具有多种形状，例如，弹性模块5可以为圆柱、圆台、或柱状体形状。在一些实施方式中，参考图8，弹性模块5为圆台形并形状相配地容纳在圆台孔形式的容纳孔3中，这样，圆台形的弹性模块5与圆台孔形式的容纳孔3的锥面斜度相同， 从而在两者之间形成形状适配的锥面配合，从而使得弹性模块5的一部分可以更稳定可靠地配合在容纳孔3，从而使得弹性模块平衡垫1对弹性模块5提供更稳定可靠的约束。
另外，弹性模块5可以具有多种类型，例如，弹性模块5可以为柱状弹性块比如橡胶块。或者，弹性模块5可以包括弹簧支架20和设置在弹簧支架20内的锥形弹簧19，此时，弹性基垫4可以包括可折叠的安装架，而弹簧支架20用于将弹性模块5可拆卸地安装至可折叠的安装架。这样，多个弹性模块5可以通过各自的弹簧支架20安装至可折叠的安装架，然后可以将弹性模块平衡垫1铺设在各个弹性模块5上，使得各个弹性模块5的一部分进入定位在各自对应的容纳孔3内。当需要拆卸时，将弹性模块平衡垫1取下，然后将各个弹性模块5从可折叠的安装架上拆卸下并依次套装叠落在一起，然后将可折叠的安装架折叠即可，因此，可以使得该弹性垫17易于拆卸，且拆卸下来的弹性模块能够压缩或堆叠嵌套在一起，极大地节省了存储和运输空间，并易于清洁。
此外，参考图7，弹性垫17还包括外罩18，外罩18覆盖在弹性模块平衡垫1上并将弹性基垫4的至少一部分和弹性模块平衡垫1包裹起来。例如，可以将弹性基垫4和弹性模块平衡垫1整体包裹起来，从而提升了该弹性垫17的美观性。外罩18可以通过可拆卸的连接结构例如拉链或魔术粘扣而将弹性基垫4的至少一部分和弹性模块平衡垫1包裹起来。
最后，本发明提供一种家具，家具包括以上任意的弹性垫。如上的，该家具的舒适性得到显著提升。
此外，该家具包括但不限于床垫、沙发、椅子、沙发床、软包长凳等。
本发明的保护范围仅由权利要求限定。得益于本发明的教导，本领域技术人员容易认识到可将本发明所公开结构的替代结构作为可行的替代实施方式，并且可将本发明所公开的实施方式进行组合以产生新的实施方式，它们同样落入所附权利要求书的范围内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种弹性模块平衡垫，所述弹性模块平衡垫(1)包括垫体(2)，所述垫体(2)包括在垫体厚度方向上相对的第一侧垫表面和第二侧垫表面，所述第一侧垫表面上形成有多个在垫体厚度方向上朝向所述第二侧垫表面延伸的容纳孔(3)，所述容纳孔(3)被构造成能够容纳弹性基垫(4)的弹性模块(5)的一部分以约束弹性模块在所述垫体(2)的横向方向上的运动，所述第二侧垫表面上设置有透气结构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性模块平衡垫，其特征在于，所述透气结构包括从所述第二侧垫表面上突出的多个凸起，多个所述凸起间隔布置以在相互之间形成连通的透气空间(6)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的弹性模块平衡垫，其特征在于，多个所述凸起包括多个第一凸起(7)，沿着所述容纳孔(3)的轴向方向，一个所述第一凸起(7)对应一个所述容纳孔(3)以作为所述容纳孔(3)的顶孔壁(8)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的弹性模块平衡垫，其特征在于，所述容纳孔(3)的顶孔壁(8)上形成有与所述容纳孔(3)连通的透气孔(9)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的弹性模块平衡垫，其特征在于，所述顶孔壁(8)的外表面上设置有凝胶垫(10)，所述凝胶垫(10)上形成有与所述透气孔(9)连通的透气开口(11)。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的弹性模块平衡垫，其特征在于，多个所述凸起包括多个间隔布置的第二凸起(12)，其中，每个所述第 二凸起(12)被周围的多个所述第一凸起(7)围绕，每个所述第一凸起(7)被周围的多个所述第二凸起(12)围绕。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的弹性模块平衡垫，其特征在于，所述第二凸起(12)包括向周围相邻的所述第一凸起(7)之间的间隔延伸的减缩延伸部(13)，以使得所述第二凸起(12)的外周面包括与所述第一凸起(7)的一部分外周面形状相配的外周面配合段(14)。
  8. 根据权利要求3、6或7所述的弹性模块平衡垫，其特征在于，多个所述凸起的外顶面上设置有凝胶垫(10)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的弹性模块平衡垫，其特征在于，所述凝胶垫(10)的外表面上形成有透气槽(15)，所述透气槽(15)延伸到所述凝胶垫(10)的边缘并与所述透气空间(6)连通。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性模块平衡垫，其特征在于，所述垫体(2)为弹性体。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性模块平衡垫，其特征在于，所述容纳孔(3)的内部尺寸在从孔底到孔口的方向上渐扩。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的弹性模块平衡垫，其特征在于，所述第一侧垫表面上形成有围绕所述容纳孔(3)并从孔口边沿伸出的套筒(16)，使得所述容纳孔(3)包括所述套筒(16)的内部空间。
  13. 一种弹性垫，所述弹性垫(17)包括：
    弹性基垫(4)，所述弹性基垫(4)包括多个弹性模块(5)；
    权利要求1-12中任意一项所述的弹性模块平衡垫(1)；
    其中，所述弹性模块平衡垫(1)铺设在所述弹性基垫(4)上， 并且各个所述弹性模块(5)的一部分容纳定位在各自对应的所述容纳孔(3)内，其中，所述容纳孔(3)能够约束所述弹性模块(5)在横向方向上的运动。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述弹性模块(5)为圆台形并形状相配地容纳在圆台孔形式的所述容纳孔(3)中。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述弹性垫还包括外罩(18)，所述外罩(18)覆盖在所述弹性模块平衡垫(1)上并将所述弹性基垫(4)的至少一部分和所述弹性模块平衡垫(1)包裹起来。
  16. 一种家具，所述家具包括权利要求13-15中任意一项所述的弹性垫(17)。
PCT/CN2022/110293 2021-08-12 2022-08-04 弹性模块平衡垫、弹性垫和家具 WO2023016342A1 (zh)

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