WO2024055562A1 - 平衡垫、弹性垫和家具 - Google Patents

平衡垫、弹性垫和家具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024055562A1
WO2024055562A1 PCT/CN2023/084349 CN2023084349W WO2024055562A1 WO 2024055562 A1 WO2024055562 A1 WO 2024055562A1 CN 2023084349 W CN2023084349 W CN 2023084349W WO 2024055562 A1 WO2024055562 A1 WO 2024055562A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elastic
pad
balance
buffer
layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/084349
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冷鹭浩
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厦门新技术集成有限公司
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Application filed by 厦门新技术集成有限公司 filed Critical 厦门新技术集成有限公司
Publication of WO2024055562A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024055562A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/06—Spring inlays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/22—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with both fibrous and foamed material inlays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of elastic pads, and in particular to a balance pad, an elastic pad and a piece of furniture.
  • Existing elastic pads are usually integrated, non-detachable and closed overall pads formed by a bottom layer, a spring layer, a sponge overlay and a closed side panel. That is, the spring layer is set on the bottom layer and the sponge overlay is set. On the spring layer, the closed side panels are connected between the foam overlay and the bottom layer to create an enclosed space.
  • this kind of elastic pad not only costs more, but also has poor stability in actual use, thereby reducing comfort, making it inconvenient to transport, and taking up a lot of space during storage.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to improve the comfort of the elastic pad while improving the stability of the elastic pad, reduce the cost of the elastic pad, facilitate the transportation of the elastic pad, and reduce the space occupied by storage.
  • the present invention provides a balance pad for making household products
  • the balance pad includes a pad body, the pad body includes an upper surface and a lower surface opposite in the thickness direction, wherein , a plurality of spaced-apart accommodation holes are formed on the lower surface, and each accommodation hole is used to accommodate a part of a corresponding elastic module, so that when the balance pad is placed on multiple elastic modules
  • the balance pad can be combined with the upper parts of multiple elastic modules to constrain the movement of the elastic modules in the transverse direction of the balance pad; a plurality of intervals are formed on the upper surface Arranged buffer holes, a plurality of the buffer holes are configured to form a buffer layer portion on the upper part of the pad body; wherein, in the thickness direction of the balance pad, each of the buffer holes and the corresponding one The receiving holes are separated by partitions of the pad body.
  • a plurality of spaced-apart accommodation holes are formed on the lower surface of the pad body, and a plurality of spaced-apart buffer holes are formed on the upper surface of the pad body.
  • Each buffer hole and a corresponding accommodation hole are formed on the pad body.
  • the thickness direction of the body is separated by partitions of the pad body, and multiple buffer holes can form a buffer layer portion on the upper part of the pad body. In this way, when the balance pad is assembled to form an elastic pad, each receiving hole will accommodate a corresponding one.
  • the balance pad can be supported on multiple elastic modules to constrain the movement of the elastic modules in the lateral direction of the balance pad, thereby significantly improving the stability of the multiple elastic modules of the elastic pad, and the buffer layer part passes through
  • the air contained in multiple cushioning holes can significantly improve the cushioning performance and comfort performance of the balance pad, and only needs to lay a thinner cushion layer on the balance pad. Therefore, the balance pad not only improves the stability of the elastic pad but also improves comfort and reduces the cost of the elastic pad.
  • the balance pad and the elastic module are easy to disassemble and assemble, making it easy to transport the elastic pad and reducing the space occupied by storage.
  • each of the receiving holes and the corresponding buffer hole are arranged coaxially.
  • the inner surface of the receiving hole is a tapered surface that gradually expands outward toward the lower surface.
  • the inner surface of the buffer hole is a tapered surface that gradually expands outward toward the upper surface.
  • the depth of the receiving hole is greater than the depth of the buffer hole.
  • the depth of the receiving hole is half the thickness of the pad body, and the depth of the buffer hole is less than half the thickness of the pad body.
  • the balance pad further includes a wrapping layer covering all surfaces of the pad body, wherein the wrapping layer covers and is attached to the upper surface, the lower surface, and the inner surface of the receiving hole. and the inner surface of the buffer hole.
  • the pad body is a sponge body
  • the wrapping layer is a non-woven layer
  • the present invention provides an elastic pad.
  • the elastic pad includes: an elastic module assembly, a cushion layer, and a balance pad as described in any of the above first aspects.
  • the elastic module assembly includes a plurality of elastic modules; wherein, A part of each elastic module in the plurality of elastic modules is received and positioned in a corresponding one of the plurality of accommodation holes, so that the balance pad is supported on the plurality of elastic modules; the pad A layer is laid on the upper surface of the balancing pad.
  • the stability and comfort of the elastic pad can be significantly improved, and the cost of the elastic pad can be reduced.
  • the cushion layer, elastic module assembly and balance pad are easy to disassemble and assemble, so it is convenient to The transportation of elastic pads reduces the space occupied by storage.
  • a connection structure is provided between the cushion layer and the balance pad.
  • connection structure includes at least one protrusion formed on a surface of the cushion layer facing the balance pad, and the protrusion can engage a corresponding one of the buffer holes.
  • the elastic module assembly includes a plurality of elastic module units, each of the elastic module units includes a fixed base plate and a plurality of elastic modules disposed on the fixed base plate, and the fixed base plate is configured to A plurality of the fixed base plates can be detachably connected together.
  • the elastic cushion includes a mask, which is disposed on a surface of the cushion layer away from the balance cushion and can surround and cover the elastic module assembly.
  • the elastic module assembly further includes a base layer, wherein a plurality of the elastic modules are placed on the base layer, and the mask is configured to be integrally connected to the base layer.
  • supports are provided between elastic modules in edge areas of the elastic pad.
  • the elastic cushion is an elastic mattress.
  • the present invention also provides furniture, which includes any of the above elastic pads.
  • furniture which includes any of the above elastic pads.
  • the cost of the furniture is reduced At the same time, it can have good stability and comfort, thereby improving the overall quality.
  • the furniture includes, but is not limited to, beds, sofas, chairs, sofa beds, upholstered benches, etc.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram illustrating a perspective of a balance pad according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic side structural view of the end portion of Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram illustrating an elastic module assembly of an elastic pad according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural view of the elastic module unit of the elastic module assembly in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of two elastic module units of FIG. 5 being spliced together.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the balance pad of FIG. 1 laid on the elastic module assembly of FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the circled portion of FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded view illustrating an elastic mat according to the present invention in which a cushion layer is laid on a balance mat.
  • FIG. 11 is a partially exploded state diagram illustrating an elastic pad according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the entire elastic pad of FIG. 11 .
  • Figure 13 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the elastic pads of Figure 11 assembled together.
  • the balance pad 1 provided by the present invention includes a pad body 2, and the pad body 2 includes an upper surface 3 and a lower surface 4 that are opposite in the thickness direction thereof. , wherein a plurality of spaced-apart accommodation holes 5 are formed on the lower surface 4, and each accommodation hole 5 is used to accommodate a part of a corresponding elastic module 6 (refer to Figure 8), so that when the balance pad 1 is placed on multiple When placed on an elastic module, the balance pad 1 can be combined with the upper parts of multiple elastic modules (refer to Figure 7) to constrain the movement of each elastic module 6 in the lateral direction of the balance pad 1; at the same time, multiple intervals are formed on the upper surface 3 Arranged buffer holes 7, a plurality of buffer holes 7 are configured to form a buffer layer portion 8 on the upper part of the pad body 2; wherein, in the thickness direction of the balance pad 1, each buffer hole 7 and a corresponding receiving hole 5 are separated by partitions 9 of the pad body 2 .
  • a plurality of spaced receiving holes 5 are formed on the lower surface 4 of the pad body 2, and a plurality of spaced buffer holes 7 are formed on the upper surface 3 of the pad body 2.
  • Each buffer hole 7 The corresponding receiving hole 5 is separated by the partition 9 of the pad body 2 in the thickness direction of the pad body 2, and a plurality of buffer holes 7 form a buffer layer part 8 on the upper part of the pad body 2.
  • each receiving hole 5 will accommodate a part of a corresponding elastic module 6 so that the balance pad 1 can be supported on multiple elastic modules 6 to constrain the elastic modules 6 on the balance pad 1 movement in the lateral direction, thereby significantly improving the stability of the multiple elastic modules 6 of the elastic pad 10.
  • the buffer holes 7 can accommodate the elastic modules in their corresponding holes 5. The support force is dispersed to the surrounding area of the buffer hole 7 through the partition 9, so that the obvious supporting hard points of the elastic module 6 are not felt on the upper surface 3 of the balance pad 1, further improving comfort.
  • the cushioning layer portion 8 can significantly improve the cushioning performance and comfort performance of the balance pad 1 through the air contained in the plurality of buffer holes 7, and only needs to lay a thinner cushion layer 12 on the balance pad 1 (refer to Figure 10). Can. Therefore, the balance pad 1 improves the stability of the elastic pad 10 while improving comfort and reducing the cost of the elastic pad 10. At the same time, the balance pad 1 and the elastic module 6 are easy to disassemble and assemble, thus facilitating the transportation of the elastic pad 10 and reducing storage space. Space.
  • the receiving hole 5 and the buffering hole 7 may be arranged in a staggered manner.
  • the central axis of the receiving hole 5 and the central axis of the buffering hole 7 do not coincide with each other.
  • each receiving hole 5 and its corresponding buffer hole 7 are arranged coaxially, so that each receiving hole 5 and the corresponding buffer hole 7 can Sharing the same hole bottom wall (that is, the partition 9), the buffer hole 7 can further disperse the support force of the elastic module in its corresponding accommodation hole 5 to the surrounding area of the buffer hole 7 through the partition 9, so that the balance pad The upper surface 3 of 1 cannot feel the obvious supporting hard points of the elastic module 6, further improving comfort.
  • a larger number of receiving holes 5 can also be arranged on the lower surface 4 of the pad body 2 to accommodate a larger number of elastic modules 6, and a larger number of buffer holes 7 can be arranged on the upper surface 3 of the pad body 2, so as to Further improve the cushioning performance and comfort performance of the balance pad 1.
  • sharing the same bottom wall of the accommodation hole 5 and the buffer hole 7 can also realize air circulation between the accommodation hole 5 and the buffer hole 7 , thereby improving the ventilation effect of the balance pad 1 .
  • the material of the pad body 2 is sponge, it is easier to achieve air circulation.
  • the material of the pad body 2 is rubber or silicone, multiple ventilation holes are formed on the bottom wall of the hole to serve as a shorter air flow path.
  • the receiving hole 5 may have various shapes, such as a round hole or a square hole. In this case, the shape of the part of the elastic module 6 accommodated in the receiving hole 5 may also be circular or square.
  • the inner surface of the receiving hole 5 is a tapered surface that gradually expands outward toward the lower surface 4 .
  • the receiving hole 5 is tapered with the large opening end facing downward and the small opening end facing upward. hole, so that, referring to Figure 8, the tapered surface of the receiving hole can form a tapered surface match with the inclined outer surface of the tapered elastic module 6.
  • the inclined inner circumferential surface and the bottom surface of the accommodation hole 5 can form support, so that the balance pad 1 can be more firmly supported on the multiple elastic modules 6 .
  • the buffer hole 7 may have various shapes, for example, it may be a round hole or a square hole.
  • the inner surface of the buffer hole 7 is a tapered surface that gradually expands outward toward the upper surface 3.
  • the buffer hole 7 is a tapered surface with the large mouth end facing upward and the small mouth end facing downward. shaped hole, so that when the upper surface 3 of the elastic pad 1 is under pressure, through the tapered surface of the buffer hole 7, the part of the upper surface 3 surrounding the buffer hole 7 can be compressed more smoothly to avoid lateral tilt, thereby further improving the Buffer equalization.
  • the depths of the accommodation holes 5 and the buffer holes 7 can be set based on the overall thickness of the balance pad 1 and according to actual needs.
  • the depth of the receiving hole 5 is smaller than the depth of the buffer hole 7 .
  • the depth of the receiving hole 5 and the depth of the buffer hole 7 are the same.
  • the depth of the accommodation hole 5 is greater than the depth of the buffer hole 7.
  • the depth of the receiving hole 5 is half the thickness of the pad body 2
  • the depth of the buffer hole 7 is less than half the thickness of the pad body 2 .
  • the balance pad 1 also includes a wrapping layer covering all surfaces of the pad body 2, where the wrapping layer covers and is attached to the upper surface 3 and the lower surface. 4.
  • the wrapping layer covers and is attached to the upper surface 3 and the lower surface. 4.
  • the wrapping layer extends along the contours of the upper surface 3 , the lower surface 4 , the inner surfaces of the receiving hole 5 and the buffer hole 7 . In this way, through the overall pulling effect of the wrapping layer, the overall stability of the balance pad 1 can be further improved.
  • the wrapping layer can wrap the pad body 2 by welding or bonding.
  • the wrapping layer can be a gauze layer, a non-woven fabric layer, a canvas layer, or other breathable material layers.
  • the pad body 2 may be a rubber body, a silicone body, or other elastic material body.
  • the pad body 2 can be a sponge body with good air permeability and elasticity.
  • the present invention provides an elastic pad 10, which includes an elastic module assembly 11, a cushion layer 12 and the balance pad 1 described in any of the above first aspects, wherein the elastic
  • the module assembly 11 includes a plurality of elastic modules 6; a part of each elastic module 6 in the plurality of elastic modules 6 is accommodated and positioned in a corresponding one of the plurality of accommodation holes 5, so that the balance pad 1 is supported on the plurality of elastic modules 6.
  • the cushion layer 12 is laid on the upper surface 3 of the balance pad 1.
  • the stability and comfort of the elastic pad 10 can be significantly improved, and the cost of the elastic pad 10 can be reduced.
  • the cushion layer 12, the elastic module assembly 11 and the balance pad 1. It is easy to disassemble and assemble, so it is convenient to transport the elastic pad 10 and reduce the space occupied by storage.
  • the cushion layer 12 can be directly laid on the balance cushion 1 .
  • a connection structure is provided between the cushion layer 12 and the balance pad 1. In this way, through the connection structure, the cushion layer 12 can be laid more firmly on the balance pad 1 to prevent the cushion layer 12 from being lateral due to local pressure. Shift.
  • connection structure may have multiple types.
  • the connection structure may include Velcro provided on the lower surface of the pad 12 and/or the upper surface of the balance pad 1 .
  • the connection structure includes at least one protrusion formed on the surface of the cushion layer 12 facing the balance pad 1, and the protrusion can be integrated into a corresponding buffer hole 7, so that at least one of the balance pad 1 can be fully utilized.
  • a buffer hole 7 is used to position the cushion layer 12. Through the cooperation of the protrusion and the buffer hole 7, the lateral displacement of the cushion layer 12 due to local pressure can be effectively avoided.
  • a protrusion is formed at the four corners and the middle position of the cushion layer 12, and the protrusions at these positions can cooperate with the buffer holes 7 at corresponding positions.
  • the elastic module assembly 11 can have a variety of structures.
  • the elastic module assembly 11 includes a base, with a plurality of spaced-apart slide rails formed on the base, and a plurality of elastic modules 6 Then it can be arranged between adjacent slide rails by cooperating with the slide rails.
  • the elastic module assembly 11 includes a plurality of elastic module units 13, each elastic module unit 13 includes a solid The fixed bottom plate 14 and a plurality of elastic modules 6 arranged on the fixed bottom plate 14 are configured to enable the plurality of fixed bottom plates 14 to be detachably connected together, so that during use, multiple elastic modules 6 can be quickly connected.
  • the module units 13 are assembled to form an elastic module net, and then the balancing pad 1 is laid on the elastic module net.
  • the plurality of fixed bottom plates 14 can be detached and connected together in various ways.
  • the fixed bottom plates 14 can be connected together through screws.
  • one side of each fixed bottom plate 14 is provided with a snap chute 17, and the opposite side is provided with a snap plate 18.
  • one fixed bottom plate 14 is provided with a snap chute 17.
  • the plate 18 can cooperate with the snap chute 17 of another adjacent fixed base plate, so that multiple fixed base plates 14 are connected in sequence to assemble multiple elastic module units 13 into an elastic module network.
  • the elastic cushion 10 in order to improve the protection of the cushion layer 12 and to improve the overall stability of the elastic cushion 10, with reference to Figures 11, 12 and 13, the elastic cushion 10 includes a mask 15, and the mask 15 is located on The surface of the cushion layer 12 facing away from the balance pad 1 can wrap and cover the elastic module assembly 11 to cover the cushion layer 12 and the elastic module 6 .
  • the mask 15 and the elastic module assembly 11 can be connected through adhesive strips, zippers, buttons or any other means.
  • the elastic module assembly 11 may only include a plurality of elastic module units 13 , in which case the mask 15 may be connected to the fixed base plate 14 .
  • the elastic module assembly 11 further includes a bottom layer 16, wherein a plurality of elastic modules 6 are placed on the bottom layer 16, and the mask 15 is configured to be connected to the bottom layer 16.
  • One body. The mask 15 and the bottom layer 16 can be connected by adhesive strips, zippers, buttons or any other means.
  • supports are provided between the elastic modules 6 in the edge areas of the elastic pad 10 in the circumferential direction of the elastic pad 10.
  • the support body in the area can effectively improve the support strength of the edge area of the elastic pad 10 together with the elastic module 6 in the edge area, so as to avoid the collapse feeling at the edge of the elastic pad 10 after a person sits on the elastic pad 10, thereby making the elastic pad 10
  • the edge area and the inner area of the elastic pad 10 have substantially the same support hardness, which can significantly improve the consistency of the support performance of the elastic pad 10 .
  • a support body is inserted between adjacent elastic modules 6 in the circumferential direction, or in the two outermost rings of elastic modules 6 of the elastic pad 10, between Support bodies are inserted between adjacent elastic modules 6 in each circle in the circumferential direction.
  • the support body can be of various types, as long as it can be inserted between adjacent elastic modules 6 .
  • the support body may be a rubber column or an elastic module of other structures, such as an inverted conical elastomer.
  • the elastic module 6 can be a spring module, a rubber module or a silicone module.
  • the elastic pad 10 can be used in any desired application.
  • the elastic mat 10 can be used as an outdoor mat and an indoor mat.
  • the elastic cushion 10 can be used as an elastic mattress, a sofa cushion, a chair cushion, and a bench cushion.
  • the present invention provides furniture, which includes the elastic pad 10 described in any of the above second aspects.
  • the furniture can have good stability and comfort while reducing the cost, thereby improving the overall quality.

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  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及弹性垫技术领域，公开了一种平衡垫、包括该平衡垫的弹性垫和家具。平衡垫包括垫本体，垫本体包括在其厚度方向上相对的上表面和下表面，下表面上形成有多个间隔布置的容纳孔，每个容纳孔用于容纳对应的一个弹性模块的一部分，使得平衡垫能够安置在多个弹性模块上以约束弹性模块在平衡垫的横向方向上的运动；上表面上形成有多个间隔布置的缓冲孔，多个缓冲孔在垫本体的上部形成缓冲层部；每个缓冲孔和对应的一个容纳孔在厚度方向上通过垫本体的分隔部隔开。容纳孔容纳弹性模块的一部分以约束弹性模块在平衡垫的横向方向上的运动，提升多个弹性模块的稳定性，缓冲层部通过多个缓冲孔内容纳的空气，提升平衡垫的缓冲性能和舒适性能。

Description

平衡垫、弹性垫和家具 技术领域
本发明涉及弹性垫技术领域，尤其是涉及一种平衡垫，一种弹性垫和一种家具。
背景技术
床具、沙发床等家具是人们生活中必不可少的组成部分。现有的床具、沙发床大部分都设置有弹性垫。弹性垫具有一定的弹性，人们躺在床具、沙发床上时，弹性垫可以提供一定的弹性支撑，相对于硬质垫具备一定舒适度。
现有的弹性垫通常是由底层、弹簧层、海绵叠加层和封闭侧围形成的一体式的、不可拆卸的、并且封闭的整体垫，也就是，弹簧层设置在底层上，海绵叠加层设置在弹簧层上，封闭侧围连接在海绵叠加层和底层之间，以形成封闭空间。然而，这种弹性垫不仅成本较高，并且在实际使用中，稳定性较差，从而降低了舒适性，不便于搬运，且在存放时占用较大空间。
发明内容
针对以上现有技术中存在的至少一些问题，本发明的目的是在提升弹性垫稳定性的同时提升舒适性，降低弹性垫的成本，便于弹性垫的搬运，降低存放占用的空间。
为了实现上述目的，第一方面，本发明提供一种用于制作家居产品的平衡垫，所述平衡垫包括垫本体，所述垫本体包括在其厚度方向上相对的上表面和下表面，其中，所述下表面上形成有多个间隔布置的容纳孔，每个所述容纳孔用于容纳对应的一个弹性模块的一部分，从而使得当将所述平衡垫安置在多个所述弹性模块上时，所述平衡垫能够结合多个所述弹性模块的上部以约束所述弹性模块在所述平衡垫的横向方向上的运动；所述上表面上形成有多个间隔 布置的缓冲孔，多个所述缓冲孔被构造成用于在所述垫本体的上部形成缓冲层部；其中，在所述平衡垫的厚度方向上，每个所述缓冲孔和对应的一个所述容纳孔通过所述垫本体的分隔部隔开。
在该技术方案中，垫本体的下表面上形成有多个间隔布置的容纳孔，垫本体的上表面上形成的多个间隔布置的缓冲孔，每个缓冲孔和对应的一个容纳孔在垫本体的厚度方向上通过垫本体的分隔部隔开，并且多个缓冲孔可以在垫本体的上部形成缓冲层部，这样，该平衡垫装配形成弹性垫时，每个容纳孔将容纳对应的一个弹性模块的一部分，从而使得平衡垫能够支撑在多个弹性模块上以约束弹性模块在平衡垫的横向方向上的运动，从而显著地提升弹性垫的多个弹性模块的稳定性，缓冲层部通过多个缓冲孔内容纳的空气，可以显著提升平衡垫的缓冲性能和舒适性能，只需要在平衡垫上铺设较薄的垫层即可。因此，该平衡垫在提升弹性垫稳定性的同时提升舒适性，降低弹性垫的成本，同时，平衡垫和弹性模块便于拆装，因此便于弹性垫的搬运，降低存放占用的空间。
一些实施方式中，每个所述容纳孔和与其对应的一个所述缓冲孔同轴线布置。
一些实施方式中，所述容纳孔的内表面为朝向所述下表面逐渐向外扩张的锥形表面。
一些实施方式中，所述缓冲孔的内表面为朝向所述上表面逐渐向外扩张的的锥形表面。
一些实施方式中，所述容纳孔的深度大于所述缓冲孔的深度。
一些实施方式中，所述容纳孔的深度为所述垫本体的厚度的一半，所述缓冲孔的深度小于所述垫本体的厚度的一半。
一些实施方式中，所述平衡垫还包括覆盖所述垫本体的所有表面的包裹层，其中，所述包裹层覆盖且附接所述上表面、所述下表面、所述容纳孔的内表面和所述缓冲孔的内表面。
一些实施方式中，所述垫本体为海绵体，所述包裹层为无纺布层。
第二方面，本发明提供一种弹性垫，所述弹性垫包括：弹性模块组件、垫层和以上第一方面中任意所述的平衡垫，所述弹性模块组件包括多个弹性模块；其中，多个所述弹性模块中的每个弹性模块的一部分容纳定位在多个所述容纳孔中对应的一个容纳孔内，从而使得所述平衡垫支撑在多个所述弹性模块上；所述垫层铺设在所述平衡垫的所述上表面上。
在该弹性垫中，如上所述的，通过该平衡垫，可以显著提升弹性垫稳定性和舒适性，降低弹性垫的成本，同时，垫层、弹性模块组件和平衡垫便于拆装，因此便于弹性垫的搬运，降低存放占用的空间。
一些实施方式中，所述垫层和所述平衡垫之间设置有连接结构。
一些实施方式中，所述连接结构包括在所述垫层的朝向所述平衡垫的表面上形成的至少一个凸起，所述凸起能够接合对应的一个所述缓冲孔。
一些实施方式中，所述弹性模块组件包括多个弹性模块单元，每个所述弹性模块单元包括固定底板和设置在所述固定底板上的多个所述弹性模块，所述固定底板被构造成能够使得多个所述固定底板可拆装地连接在一起。
一些实施方式中，所述弹性垫包括面罩，所述面罩罩设在所述垫层的背离所述平衡垫的表面上，并且能够包围并覆盖所述弹性模块组件的四周。
一些实施方式中，所述弹性模块组件还包括底垫层，其中，多个所述弹性模块安放在所述底垫层上，而且所述面罩被构造成能够和所述底垫层连接成一体。
一些实施方式中，在所述弹性垫的周向方向上，所述弹性垫的边缘区域的弹性模块之间设置有支撑体。
一些实施方式中，所述弹性垫为弹性床垫。
第三方面，本发明还提供一种家具，所述家具包括以上任意所述的弹性垫。这样，如上所述的，通过该弹性垫，该家具成本降低 的同时能够具有良好的平稳性和舒适度，从而提升了整体品质。
此外，该家具包括但不限于床、沙发、椅子、沙发床、软包长凳等。
显而易见，在以上单个实施方式中描述的元件或特征可以在其它实施方式中单独或组合使用。
附图说明
在附图中，尺寸和比例不代表实际产品的尺寸和比例。附图仅仅是说明性的，并且为了清楚起见，省略了某些非必要的元件或特征。
图1是示例性地示出根据本发明的一种平衡垫的一个视角的立体结构示意图。
图2是图1的端部侧视结构示意图。
图3是图1的局部剖视结构示意图。
图4是示例性地示出根据本发明的一种弹性垫的一种弹性模块组件的立体结构示意图。
图5是图4的弹性模块组件的弹性模块单元的立体结构示意图。
图6是两个图5的弹性模块单元拼接的示意图。
图7是图1的平衡垫铺设在图4的弹性模块组件上的立体结构示意图。
图8是图7的局部剖视结构示意图。
图9是图8的圆圈部分的放大示意图。
图10是示例性地示出根据本发明的一种弹性垫的一种垫层铺设在平衡垫上的分解状态图。
图11是示例性地示出根据本发明的一种弹性垫的部分分解状态图。
图12是图11的弹性垫整体分解状态图。
图13是图11的弹性垫组装在一起的立体结构示意图。
附图标记说明
1-平衡垫，2-垫本体，3-上表面，4-下表面，5-容纳孔，6-弹性
模块，7-缓冲孔，8-缓冲层部，9-分隔部，10-弹性垫，11-弹性模块组件，12-垫层，13-弹性模块单元，14-固定底板，15-面罩，16-底层，17-卡接滑槽，18-卡接板。
具体实施方式
接下来将参照附图详细描述本发明的弹性垫和家具。这里所描述的仅仅是根据本发明的优选实施方式，本领域技术人员可以在所述优选实施方式的基础上想到能够实现本发明的其他方式，所述其他方式同样落入本发明的范围。
第一方面，参考图1、图2、图3、图7和图8，本发明提供的平衡垫1包括垫本体2，垫本体2包括在其厚度方向上相对的上表面3和下表面4，其中，下表面4上形成有多个间隔布置的容纳孔5，每个容纳孔5用于容纳对应的一个弹性模块6的一部分(参考图8)，从而使得当将平衡垫1安置在多个弹性模块上时，平衡垫1能够结合多个弹性模块的上部(参考图7)以约束各个弹性模块6在平衡垫1的横向方向上的运动；同时，上表面3上形成有多个间隔布置的缓冲孔7，多个缓冲孔7被构造成用于在垫本体2的上部形成缓冲层部8；其中，在平衡垫1的厚度方向上，每个缓冲孔7和对应的一个容纳孔5通过垫本体2的分隔部9隔开。
在该平衡垫1中，垫本体2的下表面4上形成有多个间隔布置的容纳孔5，垫本体2的上表面3上形成的多个间隔布置的缓冲孔7，每个缓冲孔7和对应的一个容纳孔5在垫本体2的厚度方向上通过垫本体2的分隔部9隔开，并且多个缓冲孔7在垫本体2的上部形成缓冲层部8，这样，该平衡垫1装配形成弹性垫10(参考图12)时，每个容纳孔5将容纳对应的一个弹性模块6的一部分从而使得平衡垫1能够支撑在多个弹性模块6上以约束弹性模块6在平衡垫1的横向方向上的运动，从而显著地提升弹性垫10的多个弹性模块6的稳定性，同时，缓冲孔7可以将其对应的容纳孔5内的弹性模块 的支撑力通过分隔部9分散到缓冲孔7的四周区域，使得在平衡垫1的上表面3感觉不到明显的弹性模块6的支撑硬点，进一步提升舒适性。此外，缓冲层部8通过多个缓冲孔7内容纳的空气，可以显著提升平衡垫1的缓冲性能和舒适性能，只需要在平衡垫1上铺设较薄的垫层12(参考图10)即可。因此，该平衡垫1在提升弹性垫10稳定性的同时提升舒适性，降低弹性垫10的成本，同时，平衡垫1和弹性模块6便于拆装，因此便于弹性垫10的搬运，降低存放占用的空间。
该平衡垫1的一些实施方式中，容纳孔5和缓冲孔7可以错开布置，例如，容纳孔5的中心轴线和缓冲孔7的中心轴线并不重合。该平衡垫1的另一些实施方式中，参考图2和图3，每个容纳孔5和其对应的一个缓冲孔7同轴线布置，这样，每一个容纳孔5和对应的缓冲孔7可以共用同一个孔底壁(也就是分隔部9)，缓冲孔7可以将其对应的容纳孔5内的弹性模块的支撑力通过分隔部9进一步分散到缓冲孔7的四周区域，使得在平衡垫1的上表面3感觉不到明显的弹性模块6的支撑硬点，进一步提升舒适性。另外，还可以在垫本体2的下表面4上布置数量较多的容纳孔5以容纳数量较多的弹性模块6，在垫本体2的上表面3上布置数量较多的缓冲孔7，以进一步提升提升平衡垫1的缓冲性能和舒适性能。另外，容纳孔5和缓冲孔7共用同一个孔底壁还可以实现容纳孔5和缓冲孔7之间的空气流通，从而提升平衡垫1的通气效果。例如，当垫本体2的材料为海绵时可以更易于实现空气流通，当垫本体2的材料为橡胶或硅胶时，孔底壁上形成有多个通气孔以作为较短的空气流动路径。
另外，一些实施方式中，容纳孔5可以具有多种形状，例如可以为圆孔或方孔，此时，弹性模块6容纳在容纳孔5内的部分的形状也可以为圆形或方形。另一些实施方式中，参考图2和图3，容纳孔5的内表面为朝向下表面4逐渐向外扩张的锥形表面，例如容纳孔5为大口端朝下并且小口端朝上的锥形孔，这样，参考图8，容纳孔的锥形表面可以与锥形的弹性模块6的倾斜外表面形成锥形面配 合，使得容纳孔5的倾斜内周面和底面都可以形成支撑，这样，平衡垫1可以更稳固地支撑在多个弹性模块6上。
另外，一些实施方式中，缓冲孔7可以具有多种形状，例如可以为圆孔或方孔。另一些实施方式中，参考图2和图3，缓冲孔7的内表面为朝向上表面3逐渐向外扩张的的锥形表面，例如缓冲孔7为大口端朝上并且小口端朝下的锥形孔，这样，弹性垫1的上表面3受到压力时，通过缓冲孔7的锥形表面，上表面3的围绕缓冲孔7的部分可以更平稳地被压缩，避免出现横向倾斜，从而进一步提升缓冲的均衡性。
另外，一些实施方式中，容纳孔5和缓冲孔7的深度可以基于平衡垫1的整体厚度并根据实际需求来设定。例如，一些实施方式中，容纳孔5的深度小于缓冲孔7的深度。另一些实施方式中，容纳孔5的深度和缓冲孔7的深度相同。其他一些实施方式中，参考图2和图3，容纳孔5的深度大于缓冲孔7的深度，这样，可以更稳定可靠地约束各个弹性模块6在平衡垫1的横向方向上的运动，同时也能够提升平衡垫1的缓冲性能和舒适性能。
另外，一些实施方式中，参考图2和图3，容纳孔5的深度为垫本体2的厚度的一半，缓冲孔7的深度小于垫本体2的厚度的一半。这样，不仅可以更稳定可靠地约束各个弹性模块6在平衡垫1的横向方向上的运动，同时能够提升平衡垫1的缓冲性能和舒适性能，还可以确保分隔部9具有适当的厚度。
另外，为了提升平衡垫1的整体性和耐久性，一些实施方式中，平衡垫1还包括覆盖垫本体2的所有表面的包裹层，其中，包裹层覆盖且附接在上表面3、下表面4、容纳孔5的内表面和缓冲孔7的内表面上。也就是，包裹层顺着上表面3、下表面4、容纳孔5的内表面和缓冲孔7的内表面的轮廓延伸。这样，通过包裹层的整体拉拽作用，可以进一步提升平衡垫1的整体稳定性。另外，包裹层可以通过焊接或粘接的方式包裹垫本体2。包裹层可以为纱布层、无纺布层、或帆布层，或其他的透气材料层。
另外，垫本体2可以橡胶体或硅胶体或其他弹性材料体。优选地，垫本体2可以为具有良好透气性和弹性的海绵体。
第二方面，参考图4-图13，本发明提供一种弹性垫10，该弹性垫10包括弹性模块组件11、垫层12和以上第一方面中任意所述的平衡垫1，其中，弹性模块组件11包括多个弹性模块6；多个弹性模块6中的每一个弹性模块6的一部分容纳定位在多个容纳孔5中对应的一个容纳孔内，从而使得平衡垫1支撑在多个弹性模块6上；垫层12铺设在平衡垫1的上表面3上。
在该弹性垫10中，如上所述的，通过该平衡垫1，可以显著提升弹性垫10稳定性和舒适性，降低弹性垫10的成本，同时，垫层12、弹性模块组件11和平衡垫1便于拆装，因此便于弹性垫10的搬运，降低存放占用的空间。
另外，一些实施方式中，垫层12可以直接铺设在平衡垫1上。另一些实施方式中，垫层12和平衡垫1之间设置有连接结构，这样，通过连接结构，垫层12可以更稳固地铺设在平衡垫1上，避免垫层12由于局部压力而发生横向移位。
另外，连接结构可以具有多种类型，例如，一种类型中，连接结构可以包括设置在垫层12的下表面和/或平衡垫1的上表面上的魔术贴。另一种类型中，连接结构包括在垫层12的朝向平衡垫1的表面上形成的至少一个凸起，凸起能够结合对应的一个缓冲孔7内，这样，可以充分利用平衡垫1的至少一个缓冲孔7来定位垫层12，通过凸起和缓冲孔7的配合，可以有效避免垫层12由于局部压力而发生横向移位。例如，垫层12的四个角落和中间位置处分别形成有一个凸起，这些位置的凸起可以和对应位置的缓冲孔7配合。
另外，在该弹性垫10中，弹性模块组件11可以具有多种结构，例如，一种结构中，弹性模块组件11包括基底，基底上形成有多个间隔布置的滑轨，多个弹性模块6则可以通过与滑轨的配合而设置在相邻的滑轨之间。另一种结构中，参考图4、图5和图6，弹性模块组件11包括多个弹性模块单元13，每个弹性模块单元13包括固 定底板14和设置在固定底板14上的多个弹性模块6，固定底板14被构造成能够使得多个固定底板14可拆装地连接在一起，这样，使用时，可以快速地将多个弹性模块单元13组装以形成弹性模块网，然后将平衡垫1铺设在弹性模块网上即可。
另外，多个固定底板14可以通过多种方式拆装连接在一起，例如，一种方式中，固定底板14可以通过螺钉连接在一起。另一种方式中，参考图8和图9，每个固定底板14的一侧设置有卡接滑槽17，相对的另一侧设置有卡接板18，这样，一个固定底板14的卡接板18可以与相邻的另一个固定底板的卡接滑槽17配合，从而多个固定底板14依次连接，以将多个弹性模块单元13组装成弹性模块网。
另外，一些实施方式中，为了提升对垫层12的防护性，也为了提升弹性垫10的整体稳定性，参考图11、图12和图13，弹性垫10包括面罩15，面罩15罩设在垫层12的背离平衡垫1的表面上，并且能够包裹并覆盖弹性模块组件11四周，以将垫层12，弹性模块6罩住。面罩15和弹性模块组件11可以通过粘贴条、拉链、纽扣或其他任何方式连接。
另外，一些实施方式中，弹性模块组件11可以仅包括多个弹性模块单元13，此时，面罩15可以和固定底板14连接。另一些实施方式中，参考图11、图12和图13，弹性模块组件11还包括底层16，其中，多个弹性模块6安放在底层16上，而且面罩15被构造成能够和底层16连接成一体。面罩15和底层16可以通过粘贴条、拉链、纽扣或其他任何方式连接。
此外，一些实施方式中，为了提升该弹性垫10的舒适性，在弹性垫10的周向方向上，弹性垫10的边缘区域的弹性模块6之间设置有支撑体，这样，弹性垫10边缘区域的支撑体可以与边缘区域的弹性模块6一起有效提升弹性垫10的边缘区域的支撑强度，避免人员坐在弹性垫10上后，弹性垫10的边缘处出现塌陷感觉，从而使得弹性垫10的边缘区域和弹性垫10的内侧区域具有基本相同的支撑硬度，这能够显著地提升弹性垫10的支撑性能的一致性。例如， 弹性垫10的最外侧的一圈弹性模块6中，在周向方向上相邻的弹性模块6之间插装有支撑体，或者，弹性垫10的最外侧的两圈弹性模块6中，在周向方向上每圈相邻的弹性模块6之间插装有支撑体。另外，支撑体可以具有多种类型，只要能够插装在相邻的弹性模块6之间即可。例如，支撑体可以为橡胶柱或其他结构的弹性模块，例如倒锥形弹性体等。
另外，弹性模块6可以为弹簧模块、橡胶模块或硅胶模块。
另外，该弹性垫10可以作为任何所需的应用。例如，弹性垫10可以用作户外垫和室内垫。例如，弹性垫10可以作为弹性床垫、沙发垫、椅子垫和长凳垫。
第三方面，本发明提供一种家具，该家具包括以上第二方面中任意所述的弹性垫10。这样，如上所述的，通过该弹性垫10，该家具成本降低的同时能够具有良好的平稳性和舒适度，从而提升了整体品质。
本发明的保护范围仅由权利要求限定。得益于本发明的教导，本领域技术人员容易认识到可将本发明所公开结构的替代结构作为可行的替代实施方式，并且可将本发明所公开的实施方式进行组合以产生新的实施方式，它们同样落入所附权利要求书的范围内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种用于制作家居产品的平衡垫，其特征在于，所述平衡垫(1)包括垫本体(2)，所述垫本体(2)包括在其厚度方向上相对设置的上表面(3)和下表面(4)，其中，
    所述下表面(4)上形成有多个间隔布置的容纳孔(5)，每个所述容纳孔(5)用于容纳对应的一个弹性模块(6)的一部分，从而使得当将所述平衡垫(1)安置在多个所述弹性模块上时，所述平衡垫(1)能够接合多个所述弹性模块的上部以约束所述弹性模块在所述平衡垫的横向方向上的运动；
    所述上表面(3)上形成有多个间隔布置的缓冲孔(7)，多个所述缓冲孔(7)被构造成用于在所述垫本体(2)的上部形成缓冲层部(8)；
    其中，在所述平衡垫(1)的厚度方向上，每个所述缓冲孔(7)和对应的一个所述容纳孔(5)通过所述垫本体(2)的分隔部(9)隔开。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的平衡垫，其特征在于，每个所述容纳孔(5)和与其对应的一个所述缓冲孔(7)同轴线布置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的平衡垫，其特征在于，所述容纳孔(5)的内表面为朝向所述下表面(4)逐渐向外扩张的锥形表面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的平衡垫，其特征在于，所述缓冲孔(7)的内表面为朝向所述上表面(3)逐渐向外扩张的的锥形表面。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的平衡垫，其特征在于，所述容纳孔(5)的深度大于所述缓冲孔(7)的深度。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的平衡垫，其特征在于，所述容纳孔(5)的深度为所述垫本体(2)的厚度的一半，所述缓冲孔(7)的深度小于所述垫本体(2)的厚度的一半。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任意一项所述的平衡垫，其特征在于，所述平衡垫(1)还包括覆盖所述垫本体(2)的所有表面的包裹层，其中，所述包裹层覆盖且附接所述上表面(3)、所述下表面(4)、所述容纳孔(5)的内表面和所述缓冲孔(7)的内表面。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的平衡垫，其特征在于，所述垫本体(2)为海绵体，所述包裹层为无纺布层。
  9. 一种弹性垫，其特征在于，所述弹性垫(10)包括：
    弹性模块组件(11)，所述弹性模块组件(11)包括多个弹性模块(6)；
    如权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的平衡垫(1)，其中，多个所述弹性模块(6)中的每一个弹性模块(6)的一部分容纳定位在多个所述容纳孔(5)中对应的一个容纳孔内，从而使得所述平衡垫(1)支撑在多个所述弹性模块(6)上；以及
    垫层(12)，所述垫层(12)铺设在所述平衡垫(1)的所述上表面(3)上。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述垫层(12)和所述平衡垫(1)之间设置有连接结构。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述连接结构包括在所述垫层(12)的朝向所述平衡垫(1)的表面上形成的至少一个凸起，所述凸起能够接合对应的一个所述缓冲孔(7)。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述弹性模块组件(11)包括多个弹性模块单元(13)，每个所述弹性模块单元(13)包括固定底板(14)和设置在所述固定底板(14)上的多个所述弹性模块(6)，所述固定底板(14)被构造成能够使得多个所述固定底板(14)可拆装地连接在一起。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述弹性垫(10)包括面罩(15)，所述面罩(15)罩设在所述垫层(12)的背离所述平衡垫(1)的表面上，并且能够包围并覆盖所述弹性模块组件(11)的四周。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述弹性模块组件(11)还包括底层(16)，其中，多个所述弹性模块(6)安放在所述底层(16)上，而且所述面罩(15)被构造成能够和所述底层(16)连接成一体。
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，在所述弹性垫(10)的周向方向上，所述弹性垫(10)的边缘区域的弹性模块(6)之间设置有支撑体。
  16. 根据权利要求9-15中任意一项所述的弹性垫，其特征在于，所述弹性垫(10)为弹性床垫。
  17. 一种家具，其特征在于，所述家具包括如权利要求9-16中任意一项所述的弹性垫(10)。
PCT/CN2023/084349 2022-09-16 2023-03-28 平衡垫、弹性垫和家具 WO2024055562A1 (zh)

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EP2850976A1 (de) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-25 diamona Hermann Koch GmbH & Co. KG Polsterelement zur Abstülzung eines menschlichen Körpers
CN108308944A (zh) * 2018-03-22 2018-07-24 浙江梦神家居股份有限公司 一种陶瓷纤维防静电静音床垫
KR20190028159A (ko) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-18 최소연 스폰지를 이용한 매트리스
CN210961186U (zh) * 2019-12-12 2020-07-10 喜临门家具股份有限公司 一种抗形变性好的床垫
CN218551890U (zh) * 2022-09-16 2023-03-03 厦门新技术集成有限公司 平衡垫、弹性垫和家具

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CN103260473A (zh) * 2010-12-10 2013-08-21 斯凯达克斯科技有限公司 交叉蜂窝状缓冲器
EP2850976A1 (de) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-25 diamona Hermann Koch GmbH & Co. KG Polsterelement zur Abstülzung eines menschlichen Körpers
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