WO2024041551A1 - 一种连接组件及连接系统 - Google Patents

一种连接组件及连接系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024041551A1
WO2024041551A1 PCT/CN2023/114337 CN2023114337W WO2024041551A1 WO 2024041551 A1 WO2024041551 A1 WO 2024041551A1 CN 2023114337 W CN2023114337 W CN 2023114337W WO 2024041551 A1 WO2024041551 A1 WO 2024041551A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
groove
connection
connector
component
side wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/114337
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林晓群
林晓欢
苏伟生
郭玉武
Original Assignee
精诺科技研究(广东)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 精诺科技研究(广东)有限公司 filed Critical 精诺科技研究(广东)有限公司
Publication of WO2024041551A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024041551A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/10—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of bayonet connections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/02—Bolts or sleeves for positioning of machine parts, e.g. notched taper pins, fitting pins, sleeves, eccentric positioning rings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B35/00—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • F16B5/0291—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the threaded element being driven through the edge of a sheet plate with its axis in the plane of the plate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connecting component and a connecting system.
  • the connecting component is used to connect a shelf and a cabinet, and is especially used to connect furniture components.
  • Figure 1 shows the commonly used shelf support assembly.
  • the shelf can be detachably installed in the cabinet through the shelf support assembly, and the shelf support assembly cannot be observed outside the cabinet or shelf, realizing the connection between the shelf and the cabinet. Invisible connection between them; at the same time, no additional tools are needed to disassemble and assemble the laminate, making it easy to disassemble and assemble.
  • Figures 1-2 are structural schematic diagrams and installation diagrams of commonly used laminate support components.
  • the laminate support assembly includes a first connector 10 and a second connector 20.
  • One end of the first connector 10 is provided with a connection. slot 101
  • the second connector 20 includes a mounting part 201 and a pressing part 202.
  • the first connector 10 is inserted into the mounting slot 401 on the side wall of the shelf 40 and clamped with the shelf 40, and at the same time, the connecting groove The opening of 101 faces the outside of the shelf 40.
  • the mounting portion 201 of the second connector 20 is inserted into the mounting hole 301 on the inner wall of the cabinet 30 and clamped with the cabinet 30.
  • the pressing portion 202 protrudes from the inner wall of the cabinet 30.
  • the layer board 40 When the layer board 40 needs to be disassembled, the layer board 40 is driven to move upward to release the locking effect of the pressing part 202 in the connecting groove 101. At the same time, the inner wall of the connecting groove 101 can drive the pressing part 202 to shrink. back into the installation part 201, so that the pressing part 202 is moved out of the connection groove 101, so that the first connection part 10 and the second connection part 20 are separated from each other. At this time, the shelf 40 can be removed from the cabinet 30.
  • the shelf is installed in the cabinet through a shelf support assembly with a similar structure to the above.
  • the disassembly and assembly process is that the shelf slides in the front and back direction in the cabinet, and the left and right sides of the shelf pass through the shelf respectively.
  • the support component is connected to the cabinet.
  • the installation method of this type of shelf support component is conducive to reducing the precise opening requirements of the cabinet or shelf.
  • the laminate is easily pulled out by force, and the laminate is prone to prolapse forward, which poses a major safety problem.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides a connection assembly for connecting the second A component is connected to a second component, the first component is formed with a first installation groove, the second component is formed with a second installation groove, and the connection component includes:
  • a connecting piece is formed on the left or right side wall of the first connecting piece.
  • An inclined unlocking lock is formed between the upper inner wall of the connecting groove and the bottom of the connecting groove.
  • the front inner wall of the connecting groove is formed with a first adjustment surface that gradually tilts backward
  • the rear inner wall of the connecting groove is formed with a second adjustment surface that gradually tilts forward.
  • the first adjustment surface Located at a distance from the second adjustment surface, the first connecting piece is used for installation in the first installation groove;
  • the second connecting piece includes a connecting part, an outer cylinder part and a An elastic part in the cylinder part.
  • One end of the elastic part is connected to the outer cylinder part, and the other end of the elastic part is connected to the connecting part.
  • the connecting part reciprocates relative to the outer cylinder part through the elastic part. Telescopic, the outer cylinder part is used to be installed in the second installation groove, and one end of the connecting part away from the elastic part is inserted into the connecting groove;
  • the first adjusting surface is used to drive the first connecting piece to slide forward when the connecting part moves downward and abuts against the first adjusting surface, and/or the The first adjustment surface drives the connecting part to slide backward;
  • the second adjustment surface is used to drive the first connecting piece to slide backward when the connecting part moves downward and abuts against the second adjusting surface, and/or the second The adjusting surface drives the connecting part to slide forward.
  • the distance between the upper side of the first adjustment surface and the upper side of the second adjustment surface is greater than the width of the connecting portion, when there is a position error in the first installation groove of the first member or the second installation groove of the second member.
  • the first component can be a cabinet board or a shelf board
  • the second component can be a shelf board or a cabinet board
  • the connecting portion can also be smoothly inserted into the upper side of the connecting groove.
  • the position error of the second installation groove will cause the connecting part to contact the first adjustment surface or the second adjustment surface, and the downward movement of the connection part will drive the first connecting piece forward or backward in the first installation groove.
  • Slide, or the first adjustment surface or the second adjustment surface drives the connection part to slide forward or backward, thereby adjusting the installation position of the first connection part on the first member, or the installation position of the second connection part on the second member. , so that the connecting portion can smoothly move to the lower inner wall of the connecting groove, thereby smoothly connecting the first component and the second component.
  • the appropriate position of the first connecting member on the first member and/or the appropriate position of the second connecting member on the second member is adjusted through the cooperation between the connecting portion and the first adjusting surface or the second adjusting surface, effectively It is ensured that when the first connector has a position error in the first installation slot, or the second connector has a position error in the second installation slot, the second component can also be successfully installed with the first component, avoiding the need for the second component to be installed after disassembling the connection component. The hassle of re-drilling holes in one or the second component is eliminated, and the installation is convenient and efficient. Adopting the connecting assembly of the present invention in this way can improve the performance of the first member or the second member. The hole tolerance rate ensures the smooth installation of the second component on the first component.
  • a first protrusion is formed on the upper side wall and/or the lower side wall of the first connecting member and/or the second connecting member.
  • the first protrusion extends in the front-to-back direction.
  • the first protruding portion includes at least one inverted tooth structure or a protruding point structure or a protruding block structure or a protruding strip structure.
  • connection assembly further includes an insert, an expansion hole is formed on the left or right side wall of the first connecting member, and the insert is used to be inserted into the expansion hole to make the third The upper side wall and/or the lower side wall of a connecting piece expands outward.
  • the first connecting member is formed with at least one first buckle, and the first buckle is protruding on a side of the first connecting member away from the notch of the connecting groove.
  • the first connecting piece and/or the second connecting piece when viewed along the left-right direction, is in the shape of a track or a waist circle, and the first connecting piece and/or the second connecting piece
  • the upper and lower side walls are planar respectively.
  • positioning protrusions are formed on the upper or lower side walls of the first connecting member and/or the second connecting member.
  • connection system including:
  • a first mounting groove is formed on the side wall of the first member
  • connection components a second member, the second member slides in an up-and-down direction relative to the first member, and a second installation groove is formed on the side of the second member opposite to the first installation groove;
  • the first connecting piece is installed in the first installation groove
  • the outer cylinder part is installed in the second installation groove
  • one end of the connecting part away from the elastic part extends out of the The second component is external and inserted into the connecting groove
  • connection slides forward.
  • connection component and connection system of the present invention are:
  • the distance between the upper side of the first adjustment surface and the upper side of the second adjustment surface is greater than the width of the connecting portion, when there is a position error in the first installation groove of the first member or the second installation groove of the second member.
  • the first component can be a cabinet board or a shelf board
  • the second component can be a shelf board or a cabinet board
  • the connecting portion can also be smoothly inserted into the upper side of the connecting groove.
  • the position error of the second installation groove will cause the connecting part to contact the first adjustment surface or the second adjustment surface, and the downward movement of the connection part will drive the first connecting piece forward or backward in the first installation groove.
  • Slide, or the first adjustment surface or the second adjustment surface drives the connection part to slide forward or backward, thereby adjusting the installation position of the first connection part on the first member, or the installation position of the second connection part on the second member. , so that the connecting portion can smoothly move to the lower inner wall of the connecting groove, thereby smoothly connecting the first component and the second component.
  • the connection assembly of the present invention can improve the hole tolerance rate of the first component or the second component and ensure the smooth installation of the second component to the first component.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shelf support assembly in the prior art
  • Figure 2 is a disassembled schematic diagram of a shelf in the prior art connected to a cabinet board through a shelf support assembly;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the connection part is located on the upper side of the connection groove;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the connection part is located on the lower side of the connection groove;
  • Figure 5 is a first structural schematic diagram of the first connecting member according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Figure 5 from another angle
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view along A-A in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a second structural schematic diagram of the first connecting member according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the second connector according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a half-section schematic diagram of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a split schematic diagram of Figure 9;
  • Figure 12 is an exploded schematic diagram of the first component connected to the second component through the connecting assembly in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the assembly between the second member and the first member during the process of the second member sliding downward relative to the first member in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 14 is an enlarged view of part C in Figure 13;
  • Figure 15 is an enlarged view of part D in Figure 13;
  • Figure 16 is an enlarged view of part E in Figure 13;
  • Figure 17 is an enlarged view of part F in Figure 13;
  • Figure 18 is a third structural schematic diagram of the first connecting member in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is another structural schematic diagram of the second connecting member in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is an exploded schematic view of the first component and the second component of Embodiment 1 of the present invention through the first connector of Figure 18 and the second connector of Figure 19;
  • Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view of the first component of Figure 20 after it is connected to the second component through a connecting assembly;
  • Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first connector of Figure 5 and the second connector of Figure 19;
  • Figure 23 is an exploded schematic view of the first component and the second component of Embodiment 1 of the present invention through the first connector of Figure 5 and the second connector of Figure 19;
  • Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of the fourth structure of the first connector and the plug-in according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a schematic diagram of the fifth structure of the first connector and the plug-in according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is an exploded schematic view of the first component and the second component of Embodiment 1 of the present invention through the first connector of Figure 24 and the second connector of Figure 9;
  • Figure 27 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first connecting piece and the fixing piece (the first member includes the fixing piece) in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 28 is a disassembled schematic diagram of Figure 27;
  • Figure 29 is an exploded schematic diagram of the first component connected to the second component through the connecting assembly in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 30 is a schematic connection diagram of the first component connected to the second component through the connecting assembly in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is an enlarged view of part G in Figure 30;
  • Figure 32 is a schematic diagram of the first connector, plug-in and fixing part (the first component includes the fixing part) in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • “plurality” means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
  • connection In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms “installation”, “connection”, “connection”, “fixing” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • connection connection
  • fixing and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • the term “above” or “below” a first feature of a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may also include the first and second features. Not in direct contact but through additional characteristic contact between them.
  • the terms “above”, “above” and “above” a first feature on a second feature include the first feature being directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “under” and “under” the first feature is the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • this embodiment 1 sets the first component 4 to generally be The cabinet board or the side panel of the cabinet.
  • the cabinet is, for example, a furniture cabinet or a wardrobe or a cupboard or a drawer or a bookcase.
  • the second component 5 is usually a laminate.
  • the cabinet is provided with at least A shelf, and both sides of the shelf are respectively connected to two cabinet panels or side panels, that is, at least one second member 5 is connected to at least one first member 4.
  • the present invention is not limited to the specific materials of the first member 4 and the second member 5.
  • the materials are, for example, wood, plastic, metal, polymer synthetic materials, etc. or their combinations.
  • the shelf plate and the cabinet board or side plate are relative concepts. That is, the first member 4 recorded in Embodiment 1 of the present invention can be a shelf plate, and the second member 5 can be It is the cabinet board or the side panel of the cabinet. Those skilled in the art can convert the positions of the shelf board and the cabinet board or side board to each other according to the actual use conditions, that is, the first connector of the present invention is installed on the shelf board.
  • the second connecting piece is installed on the cabinet board or the side panel of the cabinet, so that the cabinet board or side panel can be movable and disassembled on the shelf board through the connecting component. Therefore, the mutual conversion between the shelf board and the cabinet board or side board belongs to Replacement by conventional technical means.
  • the left and right sides of the second member 5 are connected to the two first members 4 through connecting components, as shown in Figures 12-13 and 21, where the left side of the present invention is used by the user.
  • the cabinet is located on the left side of the user when the cabinet is used, and the right side is on the right side of the user when the cabinet is used.
  • the front side is the end of the cabinet close to the user, and the rear side is the end of the cabinet away from the user. Therefore, the front and rear directions are from the cabinet The direction from the end close to the user to the end of the cabinet away from the user. It should be noted that in the present invention, the left side and the right side are also relative concepts.
  • the present invention does not limit the second member 5 to be connected to the first member 4 only through the connecting components on the left and right sides.
  • those skilled in the art change the position or number of the connecting components on the second member 5 according to the specific usage scenario.
  • the second member 5 is connected to the first member 4 only through the connecting component on the left or the connecting component on the right, or
  • the assembly is arranged on the rear side of the second member 5, and the second member 5 is connected to the first member 4 through the connecting assembly on the rear side.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention discloses a connection assembly.
  • the connection group The component includes a first connector 1 and a second connector 2.
  • One member 4 moves in the up and down direction, thereby connecting the first connecting member 1 and the second connecting member 2 to each other, thereby enabling the second member 5 to achieve invisible connection with the first member 4 through the connecting assembly.
  • the connection is firm, reliable, and detachable.
  • the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 cooperate with each other to adjust the installation position of the first connector 1 on the first member 4, and /Or adjust the installation position of the second connector 2 on the second member 5 to ensure the smooth assembly of the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 and avoid or reduce the opening on the first member 4 or the second member 5
  • the hole position error causes the connection failure between the first connecting piece 1 and the second connecting piece 2, and the installation is convenient and efficient.
  • connection assembly includes a first connection part 1 and a second connection part 2.
  • a connection groove 11 is formed on the left or right side wall of the first connection part 1.
  • the upper side of the connection groove 11 An inclined unlocking surface 12 is formed between the inner wall and the bottom of the connecting groove 11.
  • a first adjustment surface 13 is formed on the front inner wall of the connecting groove 11 and gradually slopes backward and downward.
  • a second adjustment surface 14 is formed that gradually slopes forward and downward. The first adjustment surface 13 and the second adjustment surface 14 are relatively spaced apart.
  • the first connector 1 is used to be installed in the first installation groove 41 of the first member 4;
  • the second connector 2 includes a connecting part 21, an outer cylinder part 22 and an elastic part 23 provided in the outer cylinder part 22.
  • One end of the elastic part 23 is connected to the outer cylinder part 22, and the other end of the elastic part 23 is connected to the connecting part 21.
  • the connecting part 21 reciprocates and contracts relative to the outer cylinder part 22 through the elastic part 23.
  • the outer cylinder part 22 is used to be installed in the second installation groove 51 of the second member 5.
  • One end of the connecting part 21 away from the elastic part 23 is inserted into the connecting groove.
  • the first adjusting surface 13 is used for when the connecting part 21 moves downward and abuts against the first adjusting surface 13, the connecting part 21 drives the first connecting piece 1 to slide forward, and/or the first adjusting surface 13 drives the connecting part 21 to slide backward;
  • the second adjusting surface 14 is used to drive the first connecting piece 1 to slide backward when the connecting part 21 moves downward and abuts against the second adjusting surface 14, and/or The second adjusting surface 14 drives the connecting part 21 to slide forward.
  • the connecting groove 11 can be located on the left side wall of the first connecting piece 1, or The connecting groove 11 is located on the right side wall of the first connecting piece 1.
  • the position of the connecting groove 11 in the first connecting piece 1 is specifically designed to be adaptive according to the side where the first member 4 and the second member 5 are connected.
  • the two first connectors 1 are respectively used to be installed on the left and right side walls of the first member 4 and are arranged axially symmetrically with respect to the first member 4.
  • the left and right sides of the second member 5 are respectively connected through the first member 4.
  • the two connectors 2 are connected to the first connectors 1 on the left and right sides of the first member 4, so that the second member 5 is installed in the first member 4.
  • the position adjustment methods of the first connecting member 1 and/or the second connecting member 2 include the following three ways: : The first type is that the connecting part 21 drives the first connecting part 1 to slide forward; the second type is that the first adjusting surface 13 drives the connecting part 21 to slide backward; the third type is that the connecting part 21 drives the first connecting part 1 to move forward.
  • the sliding and first adjusting surface 13 drive the connecting part 21 to slide backward.
  • the position adjustment methods of the first connecting member 1 and/or the second connecting member 2 include the following three methods: One is that the connecting part 21 drives the first connecting part 1 to slide backward; the second is that the second adjustment surface 14 drives the connecting part 21 to slide forward; the third is that the connecting part 21 drives the first connecting part 1 to slide backward. And the second adjustment surface 14 drives the connecting part 21 to slide forward.
  • the first mounting groove 41 is processed on the side wall of the first member 4, for example, it is processed by drilling or washing process, and the shape of the first mounting groove 41 is In accordance with the shape of the first connecting member 1 , the spacing along the front and rear sides of the first mounting groove 41 may be greater than or equal to the spacing along the front and rear sides of the first connecting member 1 .
  • the position adjustment method during the connection process of the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 is: the first method
  • the connecting part 21 drives the first connecting part 1 to slide forward, or the third connecting part 21 drives the first connecting part 1 to slide forward, and the first adjusting surface 13 drives the connecting part 21 to slide backward.
  • the position adjustment method during the connection process of the first connecting member 1 and the second connecting member 2 is as follows:
  • the second method is: The first adjusting surface 13 drives the connecting part 21 to slide backward.
  • the situation in which the second adjustment surface 14 realizes the position adjustment function is the same as the above-mentioned third adjustment surface.
  • the situation where an adjustment surface 13 realizes the position adjustment function is the same, that is, a second mounting groove 51 is processed on the side wall of the second member 5, for example, it is processed by drilling or washing process, and the shape of the second mounting groove 51 is the same as that of the second mounting groove 51. If the shapes of the two connecting members 2 match, the distance between the second mounting groove 51 along the front and rear sides may be greater than or equal to the distance along the front and rear sides of the second connecting member 2 .
  • the appropriate position of the first connecting member 1 on the first member 4 and/or the position of the second connecting member 2 on the second member is adjusted through the cooperation between the connecting portion 21 and the first adjusting surface 13 or the second adjusting surface 14.
  • the appropriate position on 5 effectively ensures that when the first connector 1 has a position error in the first installation slot 41, or the second connector 2 has a position error in the second installation slot 51, the second member 5 can also smoothly connect with the second member 5.
  • the installation is carried out with one component 4, which avoids the trouble of re-drilling holes in the first component 4 or the second component 5 after disassembling the connecting component, and the installation is convenient and efficient.
  • connection assembly of the present invention can improve the hole opening tolerance rate on the first member 4 or the second member 5 and ensure the smooth installation of the second member 5 on the first member 4 .
  • the connection assembly of the present invention can improve the hole opening tolerance rate on the first member 4 or the second member 5 and ensure the smooth installation of the second member 5 on the first member 4 .
  • the second member 5 is installed on the first member 4, since the second connector 2 on the second member 5 is limited by the first connector 1 in the front-rear direction, it is effectively prevented from connecting the second connector 2 with the second member 5.
  • One connecting piece 1 comes out along the front and rear direction, thereby preventing the second member 5 from being pulled out due to force, thereby improving the safety of use.
  • the first adjustment surface 13 can be an inclined plane, an arc concave surface, an arc convex surface, a wavy surface, etc., as long as the first adjustment surface 13 meets the requirements of gradually moving from front to back and downward. Just tilt it.
  • the second adjustment surface 14 can be an inclined plane, an arc concave surface, an arc convex surface, a wavy surface, etc., as long as the second adjustment surface 14 is gradually inclined from back to front and downward.
  • the distance L between the upper side of the first adjusting surface 13 and the upper side of the second adjusting surface 14 is larger than the connecting portion 21 .
  • the gap between the upper sides is such that the connecting portion 21 can be smoothly inserted into the upper side of the connecting groove 11 and further moved downward.
  • the downwardly moving connecting portion 21 will contact the first adjusting surface 13 or the second adjusting surface 14, and the first connecting piece 1 will be connected through the connecting portion 21 and the first adjusting surface 13 or the second adjusting surface 14.
  • the second connecting piece 2 is adjusted to a suitable position so that the connecting portion 21 can smoothly move to the lower side of the connecting groove 11 to complete the assembly process of the second member 5 in the first member 4 .
  • the connecting portion 21 Move downward in the connecting groove 11 without contacting the first adjustment surface 13 or the second adjustment surface 14. At this time, the connecting portion 21 can move directly to the lower side of the connecting groove 11, completing the second member 5 and the first member 4. Assemble each other.
  • the upper side walls of the first connector 1 and/or the second connector 2 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention And/or a first protrusion 15 is formed on the lower side wall.
  • the first protruding portion 15 is formed on the upper side wall of the first connecting member 1
  • the first protruding portion 15 is formed on the lower side wall of the first connecting member 1
  • the upper and lower sides of the first connecting member 1 are formed with the first protruding portion 15 .
  • the side walls are each formed with a first protruding portion 15; the upper side wall of the second connecting piece 2 is formed with a first protruding portion 15, or the lower side wall of the second connecting piece 2 is formed with a first protruding portion 15, and Or the first protruding portion 15 is formed on both the upper and lower side walls of the second connecting member 2 .
  • the first protruding part 15 can be integrally formed on the first connecting piece 1 or the second connecting piece 2. Specifically, for example, the first protruding part 15 and the first connecting piece 1 are formed into an integrated component or the first protruding part through an injection molding process. The rising portion 15 and the second connecting piece 2 are formed into an integrated component through an injection molding process. The overall structure is strong and the connection is stable and reliable.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention does not limit the specific structure or shape of the first protruding part 15, that is, the first protruding part 15 includes an inverted tooth structure or a raised point structure or a bump structure or a convex strip structure, and the inverted tooth structure Or the number of bump structures, bump structures or convex strip structures can be one or more.
  • the first protruding portion 15 formed on the upper side wall and/or the lower side wall of the first connecting member 1 and/or the second connecting member 2 can increase the size of the first connecting member 1 in the first installation groove 41 The friction force moves in the left and right direction, thereby restricting the second member 5 and the first member 4 from being separated laterally.
  • the first protruding portion 15 extends along the front-rear direction, so that the first protruding portion 15 is aligned with the first connecting member 1.
  • the fastening force generated by the connector 1 is along the left and right directions, and the friction force of the first connector 1 in the first mounting groove 41 in the front-rear direction is small, ensuring that the first connector 1 slides smoothly in the front-rear direction.
  • first connector 1 when the above-mentioned first connector 1 is inserted into the first mounting groove 41 of the first member 4, the first protruding portion 15 of the first connector 1 and the inner wall of the first mounting groove 41 are in contact with each other. abutting, so that the first connector 1 is restricted in the first installation groove 41 and is difficult to pull out.
  • second connector 2 When the above-mentioned second connector 2 is inserted into the second mounting groove 51 of the second member 5, the first protruding portion 15 of the second connector 2 and the inner wall of the second mounting groove 51 abut against each other, so that the second The second connecting piece 2 is limited in the second installation groove 51 and is difficult to pull out.
  • the first connector 1 of Embodiment 1 after the first connector 1 of Embodiment 1 is inserted into the first installation groove 41, there is a gap between the first protruding portion 15 and the inner wall of the first installation groove 41, which is convenient when the first connector 1 is inserted into the first installation groove 41.
  • a connecting member 1 is installed in the first installation groove 41 in opposite directions (for example, the up and down directions are opposite), the first connecting member 1 can be easily removed and reinstalled.
  • the first connector 1 of this embodiment When the first connector 1 of this embodiment is located in the first installation groove 41, the first connector 1 is easily pulled out of the first installation groove 41, resulting in no lateral gap between the second member 5 and the first member 4.
  • connection assembly of this embodiment also includes a plug-in 6.
  • An expansion hole 110 is formed on the left or right side wall of the first connecting piece 1, and the plug-in 6 is Insert into the expansion hole 110 to expand the upper side wall and/or the lower side wall of the first connecting member 1 outward.
  • the number of expansion holes 110 may be one or more, and the number of inserts 6 is the same as the number of expansion holes 110 .
  • the expansion hole 110 when the number of expansion holes 110 is one, the expansion hole 110 is located on the front or rear side of the connecting groove 11, and the number of the plug-in 6 is one at this time; for another example, when there are two expansion holes 110 At this time, the two expansion holes 110 are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the connecting groove 11. At this time, the number of plug-ins 6 is two, and the two plug-ins 6 are inserted into the two expansion holes 110 in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the first connecting piece 1 has a certain elasticity, for example, a plastic piece. When the plug-in 6 is inserted into the expansion hole 110, or when the plug-in 6 rotates at a certain angle in the expansion hole 110, the expansion hole 110 will elastically deform. The upper side wall and/or the lower side wall of the first connecting member 1 is expanded outward.
  • the aperture of the expansion hole 110 gradually decreases, and the inner wall of the expansion hole 110 may have an internal thread structure.
  • the plug-in 6 rotates internally in the expansion hole 110
  • the upper side wall and/or the lower side wall of the first connecting member 1 expands outward, so that the first protruding portion 15 abuts against the inner side wall of the connecting groove 11.
  • the friction force of the first connecting member 1 moving in the left and right direction in the first installation groove 41 is increased, thereby increasing the transverse tensile load-bearing capacity between the second member 5 and the first member 4 .
  • the first connecting member 1 can slide in the first mounting groove 41 in the front-rear direction.
  • the plug-in 6 can be driven to rotate in the reverse direction to rotate the plug-in 6 out of the expansion hole 110 .
  • the expansion hole 110 is in an oval or waist-circle shape, and the insert 6 is also in an oval or waist-circle shape.
  • the first connector 1 needs to be installed in the first installation slot 41, the first connector 1 is first placed in the first installation slot 41 with a clearance fit, and then the plug-in 6 is also inserted into the expansion hole 110 with a clearance fit, and the plug-in is driven. 6. Rotate a certain angle (such as 90°/75°/60°, etc.) so that the upper side wall and/or lower side wall of the first connecting piece 1 expands outward, so that the first protruding portion 15 presses against the connecting groove.
  • a certain angle such as 90°/75°/60°, etc.
  • the friction force of the first connecting member 1 moving in the left and right direction in the first mounting groove 41 is increased, thereby increasing the transverse tensile load-bearing capacity between the second member 5 and the first member 4 ability.
  • the first connecting member 1 can slide in the first mounting groove 41 in the front-rear direction.
  • the plug-in 6 can be driven in reverse to rotate at a corresponding angle.
  • the plug-in 6 is a pin or a cylinder, and the plug-in 6 is directly inserted into the expansion hole 110 to make the upper side wall and/or the lower side of the first connector 1
  • the wall expands outward, so that the first protrusion 15 abuts against the inner wall of the connecting groove 11.
  • the friction force of the first connecting piece 1 moving in the left and right direction in the first mounting groove 41 is increased, thereby increasing the The tensile load-bearing capacity in the transverse direction between the second member 5 and the first member 4 is increased.
  • the first connecting member 1 is formed with at least one first buckle 16 .
  • the first buckle 16 can be protruded in a groove of the first connecting member 1 away from the connecting groove 11 . side of the mouth.
  • the structure of the first buckle 16 is a conventional structure in this technical field, for example, in the shape of a triangle.
  • the first mounting groove 41 of the first member 4 is a secondary groove (secondary groove)
  • the first level groove can be formed by two consecutive milling processes with a special drill).
  • a protruding structure is formed on the side wall of the first mounting groove 41.
  • the first buckle 16 cooperates with the protruding structure of the first mounting groove 41 to engage with each other, restricting the first connector 1 from being pulled out from the first mounting groove 41 in the left and right directions, thereby improving the tension between the second member 5 and the first member 4 Connection solidity.
  • the first buckle 16 cooperates with the protruding structure of the first installation groove 41, it does not affect the sliding of the first connector 1 in the front and rear direction in the first installation groove 41, and the first buckle 16 can follow the first installation groove 41.
  • the connecting piece 1 slides synchronously in the front and rear directions in the first installation groove 41 .
  • the first connector 1 can slide in the front-rear direction in the first installation groove 41, and/or the second connector 2 can slide in the front-rear direction in the second installation groove 51, that is, the first connector 1 can slide in the front-rear direction.
  • the structure of the first installation groove 41 or the second installation groove 51 may be non-circular. Since the first installation groove 41 and the second installation groove 51 are usually processed by a drilling process, the first installation groove 41 is usually processed into a runway. shaped groove or waisted circular groove. Adaptably, as shown in Figures 3-8, 19, and 22, when viewed in the left-right direction, the first connecting piece 1 and/or the second connecting piece 2 can be arranged in a track shape or a waist shape.
  • the upper and lower side walls of the connecting member 1 and/or the second connecting member 2 are respectively planar, so that there is a gap between the upper and lower outer walls of the first connecting member 1 and the upper and lower inner walls of the first mounting groove 41.
  • Parallel to each other, the upper and lower outer walls of the first connecting member 2 and the upper and lower inner walls of the second mounting groove 51 are parallel to each other, ensuring that the first connecting member 1 slides smoothly in the front and rear directions in the first mounting groove 41, and /Or the second connecting member 2 slides smoothly in the front and rear direction in the second installation groove 51 .
  • positioning protrusions are formed on the upper or lower side walls of the first connecting member 1 and/or the second connecting member 2 .
  • positioning protrusions are formed on the upper side wall or lower side wall of the first connecting member 1
  • positioning protrusions are formed on the upper side wall or lower side wall of the second connecting member 2
  • the first mounting groove 41 And/or there are positioning recesses at corresponding positions on the upper or lower side walls of the second installation groove 51 , so that when the first connector 1 slides in the first installation groove 41 , the positioning protrusions also slide in the positioning recesses.
  • the positioning protrusion can be in the shape of an arc, a square body, or a sharp body.
  • the positioning protrusion can avoid or reduce the occurrence of the first connector 1 being installed upside down or upside down in the first installation groove 41 .
  • Two connectors 2 in the second The phenomenon of upside down during installation occurs in the installation groove 51, which avoids or reduces the phenomenon of reinstallation and improves assembly accuracy and efficiency.
  • connection system includes the first component 4, the second component 4, and the first component 4.
  • a second installation groove 51 is formed on the side opposite to the first installation groove 41; the first connector 1 is installed in the first installation groove 41, the outer cylinder part 22 is installed in the second installation groove 51, and the connecting part One end of 21 away from the elastic part 23 extends out of the second member 5 and is inserted into the connecting groove 11; when the second member 5 slides downward relative to the first member 4, the connecting part 21 moves downward in the connecting groove 11 ; When the connecting part 21 moves downward and abuts against the first adjusting surface 13, the connecting part 21 drives the first connecting piece 1 to slide forward, and/or the first adjusting surface 13 drives the connecting part 21 to slide backward; when connecting When the portion 21 moves downward and abuts against the second adjusting surface 14, the connecting portion 21 drives the first connecting piece 1 to slide backward, and/or the second adjusting surface 14 drives the connecting portion 21 to slide forward.
  • the left and right sides of the second member 5 are respectively close to or almost close to the left and right inner sides of the first member 4, during the installation process, the left and right sides of the second member 5 are first moved to the left and right sides respectively. Abutting against the left and right inner sides of the first member 4, the inner driving connection portion 21 of the first member 4 retracts into the outer cylinder portion 22. At this time, the elastic portion 23 is in a compressed state, and the second member 5 moves inwards inside the first member 4.
  • the connecting part 21 may It abuts the first adjustment surface 13 or the second adjustment surface 14 to drive the first connector 1 to slide in the front and rear direction on the cabinet, or the position of the first connector 1 does not move and the downwardly moving second member 5 drives The connecting portion 21 moves to the lower side of the connecting groove 11 , thus completing the installation process of the second member 5 in the first member 4 .
  • the connecting part 21 can be driven by hand or other foreign objects to retract into the outer cylinder part 22 to complete the assembly.
  • This Embodiment 2 discloses a connecting component.
  • the structure of the connecting component of this Embodiment 2 is the same as the structure of the connecting component of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1.
  • the difference lies in that the structure of the first component 4 of this Embodiment 2 is the same as that of the connecting component of Embodiment 1.
  • the structure of the first component 4 of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1 is different.
  • the first component 4 of the Embodiment 2 includes a fixing part 4', and the fixing part 4' is formed with a first mounting groove 41'.
  • the fixing piece 4' is fixedly installed on the cabinet plate or side plate, that is, the fixing piece 4' and the cabinet plate or side plate form an integral body.
  • first connect the first connection Part 1 is installed in the first installation groove 41' of the fixing part 4'
  • the second connecting part 2 is installed in the second installation groove 51 of the shelf, the cabinet board or side plate and the first component 4 and the second component 5
  • the first connecting piece 1 and the second connecting piece 2 are connected to each other, thereby realizing the connection between the shelf and the cabinet body.
  • a fixing part 4' is added to the cabinet board or side plate (the first member 4 includes the fixing part 4'), and the first connecting part 1 slides on the fixing part 4'.
  • the shelf By indirectly adjusting the installation position of the first connector 1 on the cabinet, it is ensured that when the first connector 1 has a position error on the cabinet board, or the second connector 2 is on the shelf, the shelf can also ensure The shelf board is smoothly installed with the cabinet board, avoiding the trouble of re-drilling holes in the cabinet board or shelf board after disassembling the connecting components.
  • the installation is convenient and efficient.
  • adding the fixing part 4' can have an aesthetic effect, making the user think that the first connecting part 1 is displaced on the fixing part 4', rather than directly on the cabinet board, and when the first connecting part 1 When the material of the fixing part 4' is the same (such as plastic material), the first connecting part 1 slides more smoothly.
  • the second component 5 of some embodiments of the present invention can be a part of the laminate, and the second component 5 can be an accessory on the laminate, and the accessory is formed with a second mounting groove 51.
  • the second connector 2 is installed in the second installation slot 51 of the accessory.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种连接组件及连接系统，连接组件包括第一连接件及第二连接件；第一连接件的左侧壁或右侧壁上形成有连接槽，连接槽的前侧内壁上形成有逐渐向后倾斜的第一调节面，连接槽的后侧内壁上形成有逐渐向前倾斜的第二调节面，第一调节面与第二调节面相对间隔设置，第一连接件用于安装于第一构件的第一安装槽内；第二连接件包括连接部、外筒部及设于外筒部内的弹性部，外筒部用于安装于第二构件的第二安装槽，连接部的背离弹性部的一端插设于连接槽内。根据本发明的连接组件通过连接部与第一调节面或第二调节面之间的配合来调整第一连接件或第二连接件至合适位置，保证了第一构件与第二构件顺利安装，避免第一构件或第二构件重新开孔的麻烦。

Description

一种连接组件及连接系统 技术领域
本发明涉及一种连接组件及连接系统，连接组件用于连接层板与柜体，特别用于连接家具构件。
背景技术
目前，随着人们的审美观念不断提高，两个家具板件间逐渐采用隐形式连接件实现隐形式连接，从而提高家具或设备的美观性。图1为现有常用的层板托组件，层板通过该层板托组件可拆卸安装在柜体内，且在柜体或层板的外部观察不到层板托组件，实现层板与柜体之间的隐形式连接；同时，层板的拆装无需采用额外工具，拆装便捷。
具体地，图1-图2为常用的层板托组件的结构示意图及其安装示意图，层板托组件包括第一连接件10及第二连接件20，第一连接件10的一端开设有连接槽101，第二连接件20包括安装部201及按压部202，使用时，将第一连接件10插入层板40侧壁的安装槽401内并与层板40相互卡紧，同时使连接槽101的开口朝向层板40的外部，第二连接件20的安装部201插入柜体30内壁的安装孔301内并与柜体30相互卡紧，按压部202凸出于柜体30的内壁，然后将层板40倾斜地置于柜体30内，手动按压第二连接件20的按压部202以使按压部202缩回安装部201内，最后驱动层板40向下移动以使层板40上的第一连接件10的连接槽101移动至按压部202的位置，松开对按压部202的按压后以使第二连接件20的按压部202自动插入连接槽101内，当层板40再进一步向下移动后，按压部202锁紧于连接槽101内，从而使层板40通过第一连接件10及第二连接件20安装于柜体30内。当层板40需要拆卸时，驱动层板40向上移动以解除按压部202在连接槽101内的锁紧效果，同时连接槽101的内壁能够带动按压部202缩 回安装部201内，以使按压部202从连接槽101内移出，从而实现第一连接件10与第二连接件20相互分离，此时层板40能够从柜体30中拆除。
为了使层板40通过上述层板托组件安装在柜体30内，需要先在层板40的侧壁上加工有安装槽401、柜体30的内侧壁上加工有安装孔301，但上述层板40的安装槽401或柜体30的安装孔301容易存在位置误差而导致装配失败，需要拆卸并在柜体30或层板40上重新开孔，安装效率低；甚至需要重新更换板材并重新开孔，使用麻烦且成本高，从而导致上述现有的层板托组件在实际应用中市场占有率较低。
此外，现有技术中还存在层板通过与上述相似结构的层板托组件安装在柜体内，拆装过程为层板在柜体内沿前后方向滑动，通过层板的左右两侧分别通过层板托组件与柜体实现连接，该类层板托组件的安装方式是有利于降低柜体或层板的开孔精准要求。但是，该类层板托组件在使用过程中，层板容易受力向外拉出，容易出现层板向前脱出的现象，存在较大的使用安全性问题。
发明内容
为了解决上述现有技术中的层板托组件因柜体或层板上的开孔位置误差而导致层板安装失败的技术问题，本发明第一方面提供了一种连接组件，用于将第一构件与第二构件相连接，所述第一构件形成有第一安装槽，所述第二构件形成有第二安装槽，所述连接组件包括：
第一连接件，所述第一连接件的左侧壁或右侧壁上形成有连接槽，所述连接槽的上侧内壁与所述连接槽的槽底之间形成有呈倾斜状的解锁面，所述连接槽的前侧内壁上形成有逐渐向后倾斜的第一调节面，所述连接槽的后侧内壁上形成有逐渐向前倾斜的第二调节面，所述第一调节面与所述第二调节面相对间隔设置，所述第一连接件用于安装于所述第一安装槽内；以及
第二连接件，所述第二连接件包括连接部、外筒部及设于所述外 筒部内的弹性部，所述弹性部的一端与所述外筒部连接，所述弹性部的另一端与所述连接部连接，所述连接部通过所述弹性部相对所述外筒部往复伸缩，所述外筒部用于安装于所述第二安装槽，所述连接部的背离所述弹性部的一端插设于所述连接槽内；
其中，所述第一调节面用于当所述连接部向下移动并抵接至所述第一调节面时，所述连接部驱动所述第一连接件向前滑动，和/或所述第一调节面驱动所述连接部向后滑动；
所述第二调节面用于当所述连接部向下移动并抵接至所述第二调节面时，所述连接部驱动所述第一连接件向后滑动，和/或所述第二调节面驱动所述连接部向前滑动。
第一调节面的上侧与第二调节面的上侧之间的间隔距离尺寸大于连接部的宽度尺寸，当第一构件的第一安装槽或第二构件的第二安装槽存在位置误差时(第一构件可以是柜体板也可以是层板、第二构件可以为层板也可以是柜体板)，连接部也能顺利插入连接槽的上侧。以第二构件为层板为例，当第二构件相对第一构件向下滑动以进行装配时，连接部也在连接槽内向下移动，由于第一构件的第一安装槽或第二构件的第二安装槽的位置误差会导致连接部抵接至第一调节面或第二调节面，连接部向下移动的过程中会驱动第一连接件在第一安装槽内向前或向后滑动、或者第一调节面或第二调节面驱动连接部向前或向后滑动，从而调整第一连接件在第一构件上的安装位置、或第二连接件在第二构件上的安装位置，使得连接部能够顺利移动至连接槽的下侧内壁，进而使第一构件与第二构件顺利连接。如此通过连接部与第一调节面或第二调节面之间的配合来调整第一连接件在第一构件上的合适位置、和/或第二连接件在第二构件上的合适位置，有效保证了当第一连接件在第一安装槽出现位置误差、或第二连接件在第二安装槽出现位置误差时第二构件也能够顺利与第一构件进行安装，避免拆卸连接组件后在第一构件或第二构件上重新开孔的麻烦，安装便捷且效率高。如此采用本发明的连接组件能够提高第一构件或第二构件上 的开孔容错率，保证第二构件顺利安装至第一构件上。
此外，在第二构件安装在第一构件后，由于第二构件上的第二连接件受到第一连接件沿前后方向的限位作用，有效防止第二连接件与第一连接件沿前后方向脱出，从而防止出现第二构件受力向外拉出的现象，提高使用安全性。
在一些实施方式中，所述第一连接件和/或所述第二连接件的上侧壁和/或下侧壁上形成有第一凸起部。
在一些实施方式中，所述第一凸起部沿前后方向延伸。
在一些实施方式中，所述第一凸起部包括至少一个倒牙结构或凸点结构或凸块结构或凸条结构。
在一些实施方式中，所述连接组件还包括插件，所述第一连接件的左侧壁或右侧壁上形成有膨胀孔，所述插件用于插入所述膨胀孔内以使所述第一连接件的上侧壁和/或下侧壁向外膨胀。
在一些实施方式中，所述第一连接件形成有至少一个第一卡扣，所述第一卡扣凸设于所述第一连接件的背离所述连接槽的槽口的一侧。
在一些实施方式中，沿左右方向上观察，所述第一连接件和/或所述第二连接件呈跑道形状或腰圆形状，所述第一连接件和/或所述第二连接件的上侧壁及下侧壁分别呈平面状。
在一些实施方式中，所述第一连接件和/或所述第二连接件的上侧壁或下侧壁上形成有定位凸起。
此外，本发明第二方面提供了一种连接系统，包括：
第一构件，所述第一构件的侧壁上形成有第一安装槽；
第二构件，所述第二构件相对所述第一构件沿上下方向滑动，所述第二构件与所述第一安装槽相向对置的一侧形成有第二安装槽；以及如上面所述的连接组件；
其中，所述第一连接件安装于所述第一安装槽内，所述外筒部安装于所述第二安装槽内，所述连接部的背离所述弹性部的一端伸出于所述第二构件外并插设于所述连接槽内；
当所述第二构件相对所述第一构件向下滑动时，所述连接部在所述连接槽内向下移动；
当所述连接部向下移动并抵接至所述第一调节面时，所述连接部驱动所述第一连接件向前滑动，和/或所述第一调节面驱动所述连接部向后滑动；当所述连接部向下移动并抵接至所述第二调节面时，所述连接部驱动所述第一连接件向后滑动，和/或所述第二调节面驱动所述连接部向前滑动。
基于上述第一方面及第二方面的技术方案，本发明的一种连接组件及连接系统与现有技术相比，其有益效果在于：
第一调节面的上侧与第二调节面的上侧之间的间隔距离尺寸大于连接部的宽度尺寸，当第一构件的第一安装槽或第二构件的第二安装槽存在位置误差时(第一构件可以是柜体板也可以是层板、第二构件可以为层板也可以是柜体板)，连接部也能顺利插入连接槽的上侧。以第二构件为层板为例，当第二构件相对第一构件向下滑动以进行装配时，连接部也在连接槽内向下移动，由于第一构件的第一安装槽或第二构件的第二安装槽的位置误差会导致连接部抵接至第一调节面或第二调节面，连接部向下移动的过程中会驱动第一连接件在第一安装槽内向前或向后滑动、或者第一调节面或第二调节面驱动连接部向前或向后滑动，从而调整第一连接件在第一构件上的安装位置、或第二连接件在第二构件上的安装位置，使得连接部能够顺利移动至连接槽的下侧内壁，进而使第一构件与第二构件顺利连接。如此通过连接部与第一调节面或第二调节面之间的配合来调整第一连接件在第一构件上的合适位置、和/或第二连接件在第二构件上的合适位置，有效保证了当第一连接件在第一安装槽出现位置误差、或第二连接件在第二安装槽出现位置误差时第二构件也能够顺利与第一构件进行安装，避免拆卸连接组件后在第一构件或第二构件上重新开孔的麻烦，安装便捷且效率高。如此采用本发明的连接组件能够提高第一构件或第二构件上的开孔容错率，保证第二构件顺利安装至第一构件上。
此外，在第二构件安装在第一构件后，由于第二构件上的第二连接件受到第一连接件沿前后方向的限位作用，有效防止第二连接件与第一连接件沿前后方向脱出，从而防止出现第二构件受力向外拉出的现象，提高使用安全性。
附图说明
图1是现有技术中的层板托组件的结构示意图；
图2是现有技术中的层板通过层板托组件与柜体板连接的拆分示意图；
图3是本发明实施例1的连接组件的结构示意图，图中连接部位于连接槽的上侧；
图4是本发明实施例1的连接组件的结构示意图，图中连接部位于连接槽的下侧；
图5是本发明实施例1的第一连接件的第一种结构示意图；
图6是图5在另一个角度的结构示意图；
图7是图6中沿A-A的剖视图；
图8是本发明实施例1的第一连接件的第二种结构示意图；
图9是本发明实施例1的第二连接件的结构示意图；
图10是图9的半剖示意图；
图11是图9的拆分示意图；
图12是本发明实施例1的第一构件通过连接组件与第二构件连接的拆分示意图；
图13是本发明实施例1的第二构件相对在第一构件内向下滑动过程中第二构件与第一构件之间的装配示意图；
图14是图13中C部分的放大图；
图15是图13中D部分的放大图；
图16是图13中E部分的放大图；
图17是图13中F部分的放大图；
图18是本发明实施例1的第一连接件的第三种结构示意图；
图19是本发明实施例1的第二连接件的另一种结构示意图；
图20是本发明实施例1的第一构件与第二构件通过图18的第一连接件及图19的第二连接件的拆分示意图；
图21是图20的第一构件通过连接组件与第二构件连接后的剖视图；
图22是图5的第一连接件与图19的第二连接件的连接示意图；
图23是本发明实施例1的第一构件与第二构件通过图5的第一连接件及图19的第二连接件的拆分示意图；
图24是本发明实施例1的第一连接件的第四种结构及插件的示意图；
图25是本发明实施例1的第一连接件的第五种结构及插件的示意图；
图26是本发明实施例1的第一构件与第二构件通过图24的第一连接件及图9的第二连接件的拆分示意图；
图27是本发明实施例2的第一连接件与固定件(第一构件包括固定件)的连接示意图；
图28是图27的拆分示意图；
图29是本发明实施例2的第一构件通过连接组件与第二构件连接的拆分示意图；
图30是本发明实施例2的第一构件通过连接组件与第二构件连接的连接示意图；
图31是图30中G部分的放大图；
图32是本发明实施例2的第一连接件、插件及固定件(第一构件包括固定件)的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
实施例1
在本发明的一些实施方式中，本实施例1设定第一构件4通常为 柜体板或柜体的侧板，柜体例如为家具柜或衣柜或橱柜或斗柜或书柜等，第二构件5通常为层板，为了提高柜体的空间利用率，柜体内设有至少一个层板，且层板的两侧分别与两个柜体板或侧板相连接，即至少一个第二构件5与至少一个第一构件4相连接。其中，本发明并不限定第一构件4及第二构件5的具体材质，材质例如为木质、塑料、金属、或者高分子合成材料等或其组合件，装配时，第二构件5的相对两侧分别通过本发明的连接组件与第一构件4连接，从而使第二构件5安装至第一构件4上。此外，在本发明的其他一些实施方式中，层板与柜体板或侧板都是相对的概念，即本发明实施例1中记载的第一构件4可以为层板、第二构件5可以为柜体板或柜体的侧板，本领域技术人员可以根据实际使用情况，可以将层板与柜体板或侧板的位置相互转换，即将本发明的第一连接件安装于层板上、第二连接件安装于柜体板或柜体的侧板上，以使柜体板或侧板通过连接组件活动拆装于层板上，因此层板与柜体板或侧板相互转换属于常规技术手段置换。
在一些具体实施方式中，第二构件5的左右两侧分别通过连接组件与两个第一构件4相连接，如图12-图13、图21所示，其中本发明的左侧为用户使用柜体时位于用户的左侧，右侧为用户使用柜体时位于用户的右侧，前侧为柜体靠近用户的一端，后侧为柜体远离用户的一端，因此前后方向为从柜体靠近用户的一端往柜体远离用户的一端的方向。需要说明的是，在本发明中，左侧和右侧也是相对的概念，另外需要说明的是，本发明并不限定第二构件5只能通过左右两侧的连接组件与第一构件4连接，本领域技术人员根据具体使用场景改变连接组件在第二构件5上的位置或数量，例如第二构件5只通过左侧的连接组件或右侧的连接组件与第一构件4连接，或者连接组件设于第二构件5的后侧，第二构件5通过后侧的连接组件与第一构件4连接。
请参考图3-图26，本发明实施例1公开了一种连接组件，连接组 件包括第一连接件1及第二连接件2，使用时，将第一连接件1安装至第一构件4、第二连接件2安装至第二构件5，驱动将第二构件5相对第一构件4沿上下方向移动，从而使第一连接件1与第二连接件2相互连接，进而使第二构件5通过连接组件与第一构件4实现隐形性连接，连接牢固可靠，且可拆卸性强；同时，第二构件5相对第一构件4装配过程中，通过第一连接件1与第二连接件2相互配合来调整第一连接件1在第一构件4上的安装位置、和/或调整第二连接件2在第二构件5上的安装位置，保证了第一连接件1与第二连接件2顺利装配，避免或减小第一构件4或第二构件5上的开孔位置误差而导致第一连接件1与第二连接件2连接失败，安装便捷且效率高。
进一步地，下面针对本发明实施例1的连接组件的具体结构作详细描述。如图3-图26所示，连接组件包括第一连接件1及第二连接件2，第一连接件1的左侧壁或右侧壁上形成有连接槽11，连接槽11的上侧内壁与连接槽11的槽底之间形成有呈倾斜状的解锁面12，连接槽11的前侧内壁上形成有逐渐向后下方倾斜的第一调节面13，连接槽11的后侧内壁上形成有逐渐向前下方倾斜的第二调节面14，第一调节面13与第二调节面14相对间隔设置，第一连接件1用于安装于第一构件4的第一安装槽41内；第二连接件2包括连接部21、外筒部22及设于外筒部22内的弹性部23，弹性部23的一端与外筒部22连接，弹性部23的另一端与连接部21连接，连接部21通过弹性部23相对外筒部22往复伸缩，外筒部22用于安装于第二构件5的第二安装槽51，连接部21的背离弹性部23的一端插设于连接槽11内；其中，第一调节面13用于当连接部21向下移动并抵接至第一调节面13时，连接部21驱动第一连接件1向前滑动，和/或第一调节面13驱动连接部21向后滑动；第二调节面14用于当连接部21向下移动并抵接至第二调节面14时，连接部21驱动第一连接件1向后滑动，和/或第二调节面14驱动连接部21向前滑动。
可以理解的是，连接槽11可以位于第一连接件1的左侧壁上，或 者连接槽11位于第一连接件1的右侧壁上，连接槽11在第一连接件1的位置具体根据第一构件4与第二构件5相连接的一侧适应性设计。在一些实施方式中，两个第一连接件1分别用于安装至第一构件4的左右两侧壁上并关于第一构件4呈轴对称设置，第二构件5的左右两侧分别通过第二连接件2与第一构件4的左右两侧的第一连接件1连接，从而使第二构件5安装在第一构件4内。
可以理解的是，当本发明实施例1的连接部21向下移动抵接至第一调节面13时，对第一连接件1和/或第二连接件2的位置调节方式包括如下三种：第一种为连接部21驱动第一连接件1向前滑动；第二种为第一调节面13驱动连接部21向后滑动；第三种为连接部21驱动第一连接件1向前滑动、及第一调节面13驱动连接部21向后滑动。相同地，当本发明实施例1的连接部21向下移动抵接至第二调节面14时，对第一连接件1和/或第二连接件2的位置调节方式包括如下三种：第一种为连接部21驱动第一连接件1向后滑动；第二种为第二调节面14驱动连接部21向前滑动；第三种为连接部21驱动第一连接件1向后滑动、及第二调节面14驱动连接部21向前滑动。
因此，针对第一调节面13实现位置调节功能的情况，第一构件4的侧壁上加工有第一安装槽41，例如通过钻孔或洗削工艺加工而成，第一安装槽41的形状与第一连接件1的形状相配合，第一安装槽41沿前后两侧的间距可以大于或等于第一连接件1沿前后两侧的间距。当第一安装槽41沿前后两侧的间距大于第一连接件1的前后两侧的间距时，第一连接件1与第二连接件2连接过程中的位置调节方式为：第一种的连接部21驱动第一连接件1向前滑动、或者第三种的连接部21驱动第一连接件1向前滑动、及第一调节面13驱动连接部21向后滑动。当第一安装槽41沿前后两侧的间距等于第一连接件1的前后两侧的间距时，第一连接件1与第二连接件2连接过程中的位置调节方式为：第二种为第一调节面13驱动连接部21向后滑动。
相同地原理地，第二调节面14实现位置调节功能的情况与上面第 一调节面13实现位置调节功能的情况相同，即第二构件5的侧壁上加工有第二安装槽51，例如通过钻孔或洗削工艺加工而成，第二安装槽51的形状与第二连接件2的形状相配合，第二安装槽51沿前后两侧的间距可以大于或等于第二连接件2沿前后两侧的间距。
如此通过连接部21与第一调节面13或第二调节面14之间的配合来调整第一连接件1在第一构件4上的合适位置、和/或第二连接件2在第二构件5上的合适位置，有效保证了当第一连接件1在第一安装槽41出现位置误差、或第二连接件2在第二安装槽51出现位置误差时第二构件5也能够顺利与第一构件4进行安装，避免拆卸连接组件后在第一构件4或第二构件5上重新开孔的麻烦，安装便捷且效率高。如此采用本发明的连接组件能够提高第一构件4或第二构件5上的开孔容错率，保证第二构件5顺利安装至第一构件4上。此外，在第二构件5安装在第一构件4后，由于第二构件5上的第二连接件2受到第一连接件1沿前后方向的限位作用，有效防止第二连接件2与第一连接件1沿前后方向脱出，从而防止出现第二构件5受力向外拉出的现象，提高使用安全性。
需要说明的是，如图5-图8所示，第一调节面13可以为倾斜平面状或弧形凹面或弧形凸面或波浪面等，只要使第一调节面13满足从前往后下方逐渐倾斜即可。相同地，第二调节面14可以为倾斜平面状或弧形凹面或弧形凸面或波浪面等，只要使第二调节面14满足从后往前下方逐渐倾斜即可。
进一步地，如图6、图9所示，为了使连接部21顺利插入连接槽11内，第一调节面13的上侧与第二调节面14的上侧之间的间隔距离尺寸L大于连接部21的宽度尺寸W，例如L-W≥0.5mm，如此当第二构件5在第一构件4内向下移动时，连接部21能够轻松插入第一调节面13的上侧与第二调节面14的上侧之间的间隙，以使连接部21顺利插入连接槽11的上侧并进一步向下移动。当第一连接件1在第一安装槽41内的安装位置存在误差时(或第二连接件2在第二构件5上存在 位置误差时)，向下移动的连接部21会抵接至第一调节面13或第二调节面14，通过连接部21与第一调节面13或第二调节面14使第一连接件1或第二连接件2调整至合适的位置，以使连接部21顺利移动至连接槽11的下侧，完成第二构件5在第一构件4内的装配过程。此外，需要说明的是，当第一连接件1在第一安装槽41内的安装位置不存在误差时(或第二连接件2在第二构件5上不存在位置误差时)，连接部21在连接槽11内向下移动且不会与第一调节面13或第二调节面14接触，此时连接部21能够直接移动至连接槽11的下侧，完成第二构件5与第一构件4相互装配。
在一些实施方式中，如图5-图7、图18-图19、图22-图25所示，本发明实施例1的第一连接件1和/或第二连接件2的上侧壁和/或下侧壁上形成有第一凸起部15。具体地，第一连接件1的上侧壁形成有第一凸起部15，或第一连接件1的下侧壁形成有第一凸起部15，又或者第一连接件1的上下两侧壁均形成有第一凸起部15；第二连接件2的上侧壁形成有第一凸起部15，或第二连接件2的下侧壁形成有第一凸起部15，又或者第二连接件2的上下两侧壁均形成有第一凸起部15。第一凸起部15可以一体成型于第一连接件1或第二连接件2上，具体例如第一凸起部15及第一连接件1通过注塑成型工艺形成一体化构件、或第一凸起部15及第二连接件2通过注塑成型工艺形成一体化构件，整体结构强度较大，且连接稳定可靠。其中，本发明实施例1并不限制第一凸起部15的具体结构或形状，即第一凸起部15包括倒牙结构或凸点结构或凸块结构或凸条结构，且倒牙结构或凸点结构或凸块结构或凸条结构的数量可以一个或多个。如此通过在第一连接件1和/或第二连接件2的上侧壁和/或下侧壁上形成的第一凸起部15能够增大第一连接件1在第一安装槽41内沿左右方向移动的摩擦力，从而限制第二构件5与第一构件4横向分开。
进一步地，为了保证第一连接件1在第一安装槽41内沿前后方向滑动，第一凸起部15沿前后方向延伸，以使第一凸起部15对第一连 接件1产生的紧固力是沿左右方向，第一连接件1在第一安装槽41沿前后方向的摩擦力较小，保证第一连接件1顺利沿前后方向滑动。
进一步需要说明的是，上述第一连接件1是插装于第一构件4的第一安装槽41时，第一连接件1的第一凸起部15与第一安装槽41的内侧壁相互抵接，以使第一连接件1限制在第一安装槽41内难以拔出。上述第二连接件2是插装于第二构件5的第二安装槽51时，第二连接件2的第一凸起部15与第二安装槽51的内侧壁相互抵接，以使第二连接件2限制在第二安装槽51内难以拔出。
在另外一些实施方式中，本实施例1的第一连接件1插装于第一安装槽41后，第一凸起部15与第一安装槽41的内侧壁之间存在间隙，便于当第一连接件1在第一安装槽41内安装方向相反(例如上下方向相反)时，可以轻松将第一连接件1拆下并重新安装。当该实施方式的第一连接件1位于第一安装槽41时，第一连接件1容易从第一安装槽41内拔出，导致第二构件5与第一构件4之间不存在横向的抗拉能力，为此，如图24-图26所示，本实施方式的连接组件还包括插件6，第一连接件1的左侧壁或右侧壁上形成有膨胀孔110，插件6用于插入膨胀孔110内以使第一连接件1的上侧壁和/或下侧壁向外膨胀。可以理解的是，膨胀孔110的数量可以为一个或多个，插件6的数量与膨胀孔110的数量相同。例如图24-图26所示，当膨胀孔110的数量为一个时，膨胀孔110位于连接槽11的前侧或后侧，此时插件6的数量为一个；又例如当膨胀孔110为两个时，两个膨胀孔110分别位于连接槽11的前后两侧，此时插件6的数量为两个，两个插件6分别一一对应地插装于两个膨胀孔110内。其中，第一连接件1具有一定弹性，具体例如为塑料件，当插件6插入膨胀孔110的过程中、或插件6在膨胀孔110内转动一定角度时，膨胀孔110会发生弹性形变，以使第一连接件1的上侧壁和/或下侧壁向外膨胀。
具体地，例如图24所示，膨胀孔110的孔径逐渐减小，膨胀孔110的内侧壁可以有内螺纹结构，当插件6在膨胀孔110内螺纹转动 插入(例如顺时针驱动插件6)时，第一连接件1的上侧壁和/或下侧壁向外膨胀，以使第一凸起部15抵顶至连接槽11的内侧壁，此时增大了第一连接件1在第一安装槽41内沿左右方向移动的摩擦力，从而增大第二构件5与第一构件4之间沿横向的抗拉承载能力。但此时第一连接件1能够在第一安装槽41沿前后方向滑动。当需要将第一连接件1从第一安装槽41内拆下时，反向驱动插件6转动以使插件6从膨胀孔110内旋出即可。
又例如图25所示，膨胀孔110呈椭圆形或腰圆形状等，插件6也呈椭圆形或腰圆形状。当第一连接件1需要安装至第一安装槽41时，先将第一连接件1间隙配合地置于第一安装槽41内，随后插件6也间隙配合地插入膨胀孔110内，驱动插件6转动一定角度(例如90°/75°/60°等)，从而第一连接件1的上侧壁和/或下侧壁向外膨胀，以使第一凸起部15抵顶至连接槽11的内侧壁，此时增大了第一连接件1在第一安装槽41内沿左右方向移动的摩擦力，从而增大第二构件5与第一构件4之间沿横向的抗拉承载能力。但此时第一连接件1能够在第一安装槽41沿前后方向滑动。当需要将第一连接件1从第一安装槽41内拆下时，反向驱动插件6转动相应角度即可。
又或者膨胀孔110的内侧壁呈光滑状且孔径逐渐减小，插件6为销钉或柱体，将插件6直接插入膨胀孔110内以使第一连接件1的上侧壁和/或下侧壁向外膨胀，以使第一凸起部15抵顶至连接槽11的内侧壁，此时增大了第一连接件1在第一安装槽41内沿左右方向移动的摩擦力，从而增大第二构件5与第一构件4之间沿横向的抗拉承载能力。当需要将第一连接件1拆下时，只需要采用工具将插件6从膨胀孔110内拔出即可。
在一些实施方式中，如图8所示，第一连接件1形成有至少一个第一卡扣16，例如，第一卡扣16可以凸设于第一连接件1的背离连接槽11的槽口的一侧。其中，第一卡扣16结构为本技术领域中常规结构，例如呈三角形体，当第一构件4的第一安装槽41为二级凹槽时(二 级凹槽可以由特殊钻头通过连续两次铣削加工而成)，第一安装槽41的侧壁上形成有突起结构，当第一连接件1插入第一安装槽41后并使第一卡扣16与第一安装槽41的突起结构相互配合卡接后，限制了第一连接件1从第一安装槽41中沿左右方向拔出，从而提高第二构件5与第一构件4之间的连接牢固性。此外，第一卡扣16与第一安装槽41的突起结构配合卡接时，并不影响第一连接件1在第一安装槽41内沿前后方向滑动，第一卡扣16能够随第一连接件1在第一安装槽41内沿前后方向同步滑动。
在一些实施方式中，由于第一连接件1能够在第一安装槽41内能够沿前后方向滑动、和/或第二连接件2能够在第二安装槽51内能够沿前后方向滑动，即第一安装槽41或第二安装槽51的结构可以为非圆形状，由于第一安装槽41及第二安装槽51通常是通过钻孔工艺加工而成，因此第一安装槽41通常加工成跑道形槽或腰圆形槽。相适应地，如图3-图8、图19、图22所示，沿左右方向上观察，第一连接件1和/或第二连接件2可以设置呈跑道形状或腰圆形状，第一连接件1和/或第二连接件2的上侧壁及下侧壁分别呈平面状，以使第一连接件1的上下两外侧壁与第一安装槽41的上下两内侧壁之间是相互平行、第一连接件2的上下两外侧壁与第二安装槽51的上下两内侧壁之间是相互平行，保证第一连接件1在第一安装槽41内沿前后方向平稳滑动、和/或第二连接件2在第二安装槽51内沿前后方向平稳滑动。
在一些实施方式中，第一连接件1和/或第二连接件2的上侧壁或下侧壁上形成有定位凸起(图中未显示)。具体为第一连接件1的上侧壁或下侧壁上形成有定位凸起，和/或第二连接件2的上侧壁或下侧壁上形成有定位凸起，第一安装槽41和/或第二安装槽51的上侧壁或下侧壁的相应位置处有定位凹部，以使第一连接件1在第一安装槽41滑动时，定位凸起也在定位凹部滑动。定位凸起可以为圆弧状或方体或尖锐体状，通过定位凸起与定位凹部配合定位，避免或减小第一连接件1在第一安装槽41内出现安装时上下颠倒、或第二连接件2在第二 安装槽51内出现安装时上下颠倒的现象，避免或减少重装现象，提高装配精度及装配效率。
本发明实施例1的第二构件5与第一构件4通过本实施例1的连接组件进行连接以组成一个连接系统，如图12-图17所示，连接系统包括第一构件4、第二构件5、第一连接件1及第二连接件2，其中，第一构件4的侧壁上形成有第一安装槽41；第二构件5相对第一构件4沿上下方向滑动，第二构件5与第一安装槽41相向对置的一侧形成有第二安装槽51；第一连接件1安装于第一安装槽41内，外筒部22安装于第二安装槽51内，连接部21的背离弹性部23的一端伸出于第二构件5外并插设于连接槽11内；当第二构件5相对第一构件4向下滑动时，连接部21在连接槽11内向下移动；当连接部21向下移动并抵接至第一调节面13时，连接部21驱动第一连接件1向前滑动，和/或第一调节面13驱动连接部21向后滑动；当连接部21向下移动并抵接至第二调节面14时，连接部21驱动第一连接件1向后滑动，和/或第二调节面14驱动连接部21向前滑动。当第一连接件1在第一安装槽41内的安装位置存在误差时(或第二连接件2在第二构件5上存在位置误差时)，通过第一调节面13或第二调节面14将第一连接件1或第二连接件2调整至合适的位置，以使连接部21顺利移动至连接槽11的下侧，完成第二构件5在第一构件4内的装配过程。
进一步地，装配结束后，由于第二构件5的左右两侧分别贴合于或几乎靠近于第一构件4的左右两内侧，因此在安装过程中，先将第二构件5的左右两侧分别抵接至第一构件4的左右两内侧，第一构件4的内侧驱动连接部21缩回至外筒部22内，此时弹性部23处于压缩状态，第二构件5在第一构件4内向下滑动后并使连接部21对准连接槽11的槽口上方，当连接部21移动至连接槽11的槽口时，第二构件5进一步向下滑动使连接部21与连接槽11内壁之间存在空隙，弹性部23驱动连接部21向外伸出并进入连接槽11内，当第二构件5进一步向下移动时，连接部21在连接槽11内向下移动，此时连接部21可能 与第一调节面13或第二调节面14抵接，驱动第一连接件1在柜体上沿前后方向滑动，或者第一连接件1的位置不动，向下移动的第二构件5带动连接部21移动至连接槽11的下侧，至此完成第二构件5在第一构件4内安装过程。
安装完成后，如第二构件5稍突出第一构件4前方，可通过施加作用力于第二构件5上，以使第一连接件1后移，间接使第二连接件2及第二构件5后移，以让柜子更美观。
当第二构件5需要从第一构件4内拆下时，外力作用于第二构件5的底部以推动第二构件5向上移动，移动的第二构件5带动连接部21在连接槽11内向上移动，当连接部21抵接至解锁面12时，解锁面12驱动连接部21逐渐缩回至外筒部22内，以使连接部21从连接槽11中移出，当连接部21从连接槽11完全移出时，第一连接件1与第二连接件2相互分离，第二构件5可以沿前后方向滑动，将第二构件5从第一构件4上拆下。
类似地，当第一构件4为层板，第二构件5为柜体板时，可以用手或其它外物驱动连接部21缩回至外筒部22内，以完成装配。
实施例2
本实施例2公开了一种连接组件，本实施例2的连接组件的结构与上述实施例1的连接组件的结构相同，其不同之处在于：本实施例2的第一构件4的结构与上述实施例1的第一构件4的结构不同，具体如图27-图32所示，本实施例2的第一构件4包括固定件4’，固定件4’形成有第一安装槽41’，固定件4’固定安装于柜体板或侧板上，即固定件4’与柜体板或侧板形成一个整体，第一构件4与第二构件5安装时，先分别将第一连接件1安装于固定件4’的第一安装槽41’内、第二连接件2安装于层板的第二安装槽51内，柜体板或侧板及第一构件4与第二构件5通过第一连接件1与第二连接件2相互连接，从而实现层板与柜体之间的连接。本实施例通过在柜体板或侧板上增加一个固定件4’(第一构件4包括固定件4’)，第一连接件1在固定件4’上滑动， 以间接调整第一连接件1在柜体上的安装位置，保证了当第一连接件1在柜体板上出现位置误差、或第二连接件2在层板上时，层板也能够保证层板顺利与柜体板进行安装，避免拆卸连接组件后在柜体板或层板上重新开孔的麻烦，安装便捷且效率高。此外，增加固定件4’能够起到美观化效果，给用户认为第一连接件1是在固定件4’上发生位移，而不是直接在柜体板上发生位移，且当第一连接件1与固定件4’材质相同时(例如塑料材质)，第一连接件1滑动更为顺畅。
类似地，在一些实施方式中，本发明一些实施例的第二构件5可以是层板的一部分，第二构件5可以为层板上的一个附属件，附属件形成有第二安装槽51，第二连接件2安装于附属件的第二安装槽51，通过调节第二连接件2相对附属件的位置，从而调节第二连接件2相对层板的位置，保证了当第一连接件1在柜体板上出现位置误差、或第二连接件2在层板上时，层板也能够保证层板顺利与柜体板进行安装。同理，第一构件可以为层板，第二构件可以为柜体板或侧板，在此不再赘述。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种连接组件，用于将第一构件与第二构件相连接，所述第一构件形成有第一安装槽，所述第二构件形成有第二安装槽，其特征在于，所述连接组件包括：
    第一连接件，所述第一连接件的左侧壁或右侧壁上形成有连接槽，所述连接槽的上侧内壁与所述连接槽的槽底之间形成有呈倾斜状的解锁面，所述连接槽的前侧内壁上形成有逐渐向后倾斜的第一调节面，所述连接槽的后侧内壁上形成有逐渐向前倾斜的第二调节面，所述第一调节面与所述第二调节面相对间隔设置，所述第一连接件用于安装于所述第一安装槽内；以及
    第二连接件，所述第二连接件包括连接部、外筒部及设于所述外筒部内的弹性部，所述弹性部的一端与所述外筒部连接，所述弹性部的另一端与所述连接部连接，所述连接部通过所述弹性部相对所述外筒部往复伸缩，所述外筒部用于安装于所述第二安装槽，所述连接部的背离所述弹性部的一端插设于所述连接槽内；
    其中，所述第一调节面用于当所述连接部向下移动并抵接至所述第一调节面时，所述连接部驱动所述第一连接件向前滑动，和/或所述第一调节面驱动所述连接部向后滑动；
    所述第二调节面用于当所述连接部向下移动并抵接至所述第二调节面时，所述连接部驱动所述第一连接件向后滑动，和/或所述第二调节面驱动所述连接部向前滑动。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的连接组件，其特征在于，所述第一连接件和/或所述第二连接件的上侧壁和/或下侧壁上形成有第一凸起部。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的连接组件，其特征在于，所述第一凸起部沿前后方向延伸。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的连接组件，其特征在于，所述第一凸起部包括至少一个倒牙结构或凸点结构或凸块结构或凸条结构。
  5. 如权利要求2-4任一项所述的连接组件，其特征在于，所述连接组件还包括插件，所述第一连接件的左侧壁或右侧壁上形成有膨胀孔，所述插件用于插入所述膨胀孔内以使所述第一连接件的上侧壁和/或下侧壁向外膨胀。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的连接组件，其特征在于，所述第一连接件形成有至少一个第一卡扣，所述第一卡扣凸设于所述第一连接件的背离所述连接槽的槽口的一侧。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的连接组件，其特征在于，沿左右方向上观察，所述第一连接件和/或所述第二连接件呈跑道形状或腰圆形状，所述第一连接件和/或所述第二连接件的上侧壁及下侧壁分别呈平面状。
  8. 如权利要求1或7所述的连接组件，其特征在于，所述第一连接件和/或所述第二连接件的上侧壁或下侧壁上形成有定位凸起。
  9. 一种连接系统，其特征在于，包括：
    第一构件，所述第一构件的侧壁上形成有第一安装槽；
    第二构件，所述第二构件相对所述第一构件沿上下方向滑动，所述第二构件与所述第一安装槽相向对置的一侧形成有第二安装槽；以及如权利要求1-8任一项所述的连接组件；
    其中，所述第一连接件安装于所述第一安装槽内，所述外筒部安装于所述第二安装槽内，所述连接部的背离所述弹性部的一端伸出于所述第二构件外并插设于所述连接槽内；
    当所述第二构件相对所述第一构件向下滑动时，所述连接部在所述连接槽内向下移动；
    当所述连接部向下移动并抵接至所述第一调节面时，所述连接部驱动所述第一连接件向前滑动，和/或所述第一调节面驱动所述连接部向后滑动；
    当所述连接部向下移动并抵接至所述第二调节面时，所述连接部驱动所述第一连接件向后滑动，和/或所述第二调节面驱动所述连接部向前滑动。
PCT/CN2023/114337 2022-08-24 2023-08-23 一种连接组件及连接系统 WO2024041551A1 (zh)

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