WO2024009353A1 - 遠心送風機および換気扇 - Google Patents

遠心送風機および換気扇 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024009353A1
WO2024009353A1 PCT/JP2022/026590 JP2022026590W WO2024009353A1 WO 2024009353 A1 WO2024009353 A1 WO 2024009353A1 JP 2022026590 W JP2022026590 W JP 2022026590W WO 2024009353 A1 WO2024009353 A1 WO 2024009353A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
slope
main plate
impeller
diameter side
centrifugal blower
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2022/026590
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和真 宮本
一輝 岡本
健一 迫田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP2024531762A priority Critical patent/JP7749130B2/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2022/026590 priority patent/WO2024009353A1/ja
Publication of WO2024009353A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024009353A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a centrifugal blower and ventilation fan having an impeller.
  • Axial flow impellers and centrifugal impellers are widely used as impellers for ventilation fans.
  • a blower is required to have high static pressure, so a centrifugal blower using a centrifugal impeller is generally used.
  • a centrifugal blower has a structure in which the air it sucks is blown out in the centrifugal direction of the rotating shaft, so inertial force acts on the suction flow. Therefore, the flow passing through the impeller forms a velocity distribution biased toward the main plate side of the impeller, and the radius of curvature of the flow becomes smaller on the blade tip side of the impeller near the suction port, making it difficult for air to flow. Since the centrifugal blower forms the speed distribution as described above, the main plate of the impeller is provided with an inclined surface and a curved surface so that the flow tends to be directed in the radial direction of the impeller.
  • Patent Document 1 shows an impeller having a boss portion, a plurality of blades, and a boss plate serving as a main plate that connects the boss portion and the plurality of blades.
  • the boss plate is composed of a smoothly curved, substantially uniform inclined surface. Further, the outer circumferential portion of the boss plate on which the plurality of blades are arranged has a gentler slope than the slope on the inner diameter side.
  • Patent Document 1 since the boss plate is configured with a substantially uniform inclined surface, there are problems in that the flow velocity of the airflow inside the impeller increases, pressure loss increases, noise increases, and air volume decreases. . Further, since the boss plate is composed of a substantially uniform inclined surface, there is a problem that molding is difficult. In addition, since the slope of the outer circumference of the boss plate is gentler than the slope of the inner diameter side, the airflow inside the impeller is difficult to flow toward the root of the blade, and the root of the impeller blade is not fully functional. There is a problem that it becomes difficult and the air volume decreases.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above, and aims to provide a centrifugal blower that can increase air volume, reduce noise, and is easy to mold.
  • a centrifugal blower includes a drive motor, a main plate that is fixed to a rotating shaft of the drive motor and rotates, and an annular structure arranged at intervals around the outer periphery of the main plate.
  • the fan casing includes: an impeller having a plurality of upright blades; and a fan casing having a suction port facing a main plate and accommodating the impeller.
  • the main plate is generally inclined so that the distance from the suction port increases from the inner diameter side to the outer diameter side, and has a horizontal plane part that is a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis in the center in the radial direction, and has a plurality of The outer circumferential portion on which the blades are erected is inclined so that the distance from the suction port increases from the inner diameter side toward the outer diameter side.
  • the centrifugal blower according to the present disclosure has the effect of increasing air volume, reducing noise, and facilitating molding.
  • a sectional view showing the configuration of a ventilation fan equipped with a centrifugal blower according to an embodiment A plan view showing the configuration of a ventilation fan equipped with a centrifugal blower according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the configuration of a ventilation fan equipped with a centrifugal blower according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the configuration of a ventilation fan equipped with a centrifugal blower according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the configuration of a ventilation fan equipped with a centrifugal blower according to an embodiment.
  • the decorative grill of the ventilation fan is omitted.
  • FIG. 3 the decorative grill of the ventilation fan is omitted and the terminal cover is open.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the impeller of the centrifugal blower according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a top view showing the configuration of the impeller of the centrifugal blower according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the configuration of the impeller of the centrifugal blower according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view showing the configuration of the main plate of the impeller of the centrifugal blower according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing the configuration of the main plate and blades of the impeller of the centrifugal blower according to the embodiment.
  • the ventilation fan 100 is a ventilation fan for a duct.
  • the ventilation fan 100 is disposed in the attic through an opening 23 formed in the ceiling 22, is connected to a duct 14 leading to the outdoors, and ventilates indoor air.
  • the ventilation fan 100 includes a ventilation fan main body 2, a duct connection port 8, and a centrifugal blower 1.
  • the centrifugal blower 1 will be simply referred to as the blower 1.
  • the duct connection port 8 is provided on the side of the ventilation fan main body 2 and extends from the side of the ventilation fan main body 2 in a perpendicular direction.
  • the duct connection port 8 extends to a position where the exhaust port 10, which serves as a discharge port for the airflow W, is communicated with the duct 14.
  • the blower 1 is a ventilation driver that circulates air to be ventilated.
  • the ventilation fan main body 2 accommodates and fixes the blower 1.
  • the ventilation fan 100 is placed in an opening 23 made in the ceiling 22, and is fixed by inserting screws into the ceiling 22 through screw holes 24 provided in the flange 2a of the ventilation fan main body 2.
  • the ventilation fan 100 includes a decorative grille 12, which is a decorative part, in order to prevent internal parts including the fan casing 6 from being visible and resulting in poor appearance.
  • the decorative grille 12 includes two springs 13, and is fixed to the ventilation fan body 2 by hooking the springs 13 to a spring fixing part 7 attached to the fan casing 6.
  • the front surface of the ventilation fan 100 is covered by the decorative grille 12.
  • the spring 13 is attached to the decorative grille 12 by a spring fixing part 21.
  • the ventilation fan main body 2 is box-shaped with an open bottom, and an exhaust port 10 is provided on the side.
  • the ventilation fan main body 2 has an opening at the bottom serving as an intake port.
  • a duct connection port 8 is connected to the exhaust port 10.
  • a drive motor 3 for the blower 1 is attached to the top plate 25 of the ventilation fan body 2.
  • the blower 1 includes a drive motor 3, an impeller 4 coupled to a rotating shaft 3a of the drive motor 3, and a fan casing 6 housing the impeller 4.
  • the fan casing 6 has a suction port 5 .
  • the impeller 4 forms an airflow W that flows into the fan casing 6 from the suction port 5 and flows out from the exhaust port 10 of the ventilation fan body 2.
  • Drive motor 3 drives impeller 4 .
  • the drive motor 3 is fixed to the top plate 25 as described above.
  • the wire connecting device 20 and the drive motor 3 are electrically connected by wires.
  • the wire connecting device 20 is isolated from the air passage section by the terminal cover 11 to prevent dust and moisture from entering.
  • Electric power supplied through the external power wire flows to the drive motor 3 via the wire connection device 20, so that electrical energy is converted into rotational motion of the rotation shaft 3a of the drive motor 3.
  • the impeller 4 rotates as the drive motor 3 transmits rotational motion to the impeller 4, and an airflow W is formed in the air path formed by the fan casing 6 and the suction port 5.
  • the duct connection port 8 has a stepped outer shape with different diameters. Since the outer shape of the duct connection port 8 is step-shaped with different diameters, it is possible to connect to the ducts 14 with different diameters, and workability such as taping is improved.
  • a shutter 9 is provided inside the duct connection port 8 and is opened and closed by wind pressure. The shutter 9 opens by wind pressure when the ventilation fan 100 is in operation, and closes the duct connection port 8 by its own weight when the ventilation fan 100 is stopped. By providing the shutter 9 in the duct connection port 8, it is possible to prevent outside wind from entering the room when the ventilation fan 100 is stopped.
  • the duct 14 extends outdoors and is connected to a hood or the like provided on the exterior wall of the building, forming a ventilation air path for ventilating the air inside the house.
  • the fan casing 6 has an open bottom surface and a suction port 5 formed therein.
  • the air sucked into the fan casing 6 from the suction port 5 is sent by the blower 1 along the inner wall of the fan casing 6 to the exhaust port 10, as shown as an airflow W, and is then sent through the duct connection port 8 and the duct 14. and is exhausted outdoors.
  • the fan casing 6 is fixed to the top plate 25 of the ventilation fan main body 2 with screws.
  • a spring fixing part 7 for attaching the decorative grille 12 is formed on the opening side of the fan casing 6.
  • the rotation shaft 16 of the terminal cover 11 is inserted into the rotation hole 15 provided in the fan casing 6.
  • the terminal cover 11 is opened and closed by rotating around the rotating shaft 16. Since the terminal cover 11 can be opened and closed, the wire connecting device 20 can be accessed, and external power wires can be easily inserted from the indoor side.
  • the terminal cover 11 is provided with a finger hook part 17 for making it easier to open.
  • the protection wall 18 provided on the fan casing 6 improves the degree of sealing. Further, the protective wall 18 is provided with a locking protrusion 19, which allows the terminal cover 11 to be locked and maintained in the closed state.
  • the impeller 4 includes a main plate 26, a plurality of wings 27, and a reinforcing ring 28.
  • the main plate 26 is fixed to the rotating shaft 3a of the drive motor 3 attached to the top plate 25 of the ventilation fan main body 2, and rotates around the rotating shaft 3a.
  • the suction port 5 of the fan casing 6 faces the main plate 26.
  • the plurality of wings 27 are provided on the outer periphery of the main plate 26 and are erected in an annular shape at predetermined intervals.
  • the blade 27 has a shape extending in a direction along the rotation axis 3a.
  • a reinforcing ring 28 having an annular shape is attached to the outer periphery of the wings 27 and fixes the ends of the plurality of wings 27.
  • the main plate 26 is generally inclined so that the distance from the suction port 5 increases from the inner diameter side toward the outer diameter side.
  • the main plate 26 is provided with a horizontal surface portion 114 extending in a direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft 3a at a substantially central portion in the radial direction, and the fan is arranged radially inwardly and radially outwardly of the horizontal surface portion 114 as it progresses from the inner diameter side to the outer diameter side.
  • the casing 6 has an inclined surface portion that is inclined away from the suction port 5 .
  • the radial center portion of the main plate 26 where the horizontal surface portion 114 is provided refers to the flat portion (the first inclined portion of the main plate 26 shown in FIG. The middle part in the radial direction of the range excluding the part on the inner diameter side from 111 is shown.
  • the outer peripheral portion of the main plate 26 on which the plurality of blades 27 are erected is inclined such that the distance from the suction port 5 increases from the inner diameter side toward the outer diameter side. That is, the axial position on the main plate 26 corresponding to the position on the outer peripheral side of the blade 27 is farther from the suction port 5 of the fan casing 6 than the axial position on the main plate 26 corresponding to the position on the inner peripheral side of the blade 27.
  • the axial position is a position along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 3a.
  • a virtual line B corresponds to the position of the suction port 5 of the fan casing 6.
  • the length from the suction port 5 to the axial position on the main plate 26 corresponding to the position on the inner peripheral side of the blade 27 is defined as h1.
  • the length from the suction port 5 to the axial position on the main plate 26 corresponding to the position on the outer peripheral side of the blade 27 is defined as h2.
  • the shape and inclination of the outer peripheral portion of the main plate 26 are designed so that h2>h1.
  • a plurality of openings 29 are provided on the inner diameter side of the horizontal surface portion 114 in the main plate 26.
  • the plurality of openings 29 are formed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the main plate 26.
  • an annular protrusion 30 for preventing resonance is provided on the back surface of the main plate 26 opposite to the surface facing the suction port 5.
  • the main plate 26 includes, in order from the center side to the outer diameter side of the rotating shaft 3a, a first inclined part 111, a second inclined part 112, a third inclined part 113, a horizontal surface part 114, and a fourth inclined part corresponding to the outer peripheral part. 115.
  • the first inclined portion 111 is a portion extending from the central axis O to the radius R1 included in the rotating shaft 3a of the motor.
  • the radius of the main plate 26, that is, the length from the central axis O to the outer circumference of the blade 27 is R5.
  • the radius R1 of the first inclined portion 111 is approximately 1 ⁇ 3 of the radius R5. That is, R1 ⁇ (1/3) ⁇ R5.
  • the first inclined portion 111 has a linear planar cross-sectional shape, and has a rotationally symmetrical shape with respect to the central axis O.
  • the first inclined portion 111 has a structure for fixing the main plate 26 to the rotating shaft 3a of the drive motor 3.
  • the pressure is not high near the center in the radial direction, and the influence on the air volume and noise is small, so there are no major restrictions on the shape of the first inclined portion 111.
  • the second inclined portion 112 is a portion ranging from the position of the radius R1 to the position of the radius R2. R2>R1.
  • the radius R2 is approximately 2/3 of the radius R5. That is, R2 ⁇ (2/3) ⁇ R5.
  • a plurality of openings 29 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction. In FIG. 5, six openings 29 are provided.
  • the second inclined portion 112 has a linear planar cross-sectional shape, and has a rotationally symmetrical shape with respect to the central axis O except for the opening 29.
  • the second inclined portion 112 forms a conical surface substantially the same as the fourth inclined portion 115 .
  • the slope of the second slope part 112 is approximately the same as the slope of the fourth slope part 115.
  • the term "the inclinations are the same” includes that the inclinations are the same, and includes that the inclination angles are different by 2 degrees or less.
  • the third inclined portion 113 is a portion ranging from the position of radius R2 to the position of radius R3. R3>R2.
  • the width of the third inclined portion 113 in the radial direction is approximately 1/2 of the blade span LW.
  • the blade span LW is the width of the blade 27 in the radial direction. That is, (R3-R2) ⁇ (1/2) ⁇ LW.
  • a plurality of openings 29 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction from the second inclined part 112 to the third inclined part 113.
  • the third inclined portion 113 has a linear planar cross-sectional shape, and has a rotationally symmetrical shape with respect to the central axis O except for the opening 29.
  • the slope of the third slope part 113 is larger than the slope of the second slope part 112.
  • the horizontal surface portion 114 is a portion ranging from the position of radius R3 to the position of radius R4. R4>R3.
  • the width of the horizontal surface portion 114 is approximately the same as the blade width LW. That is, (R4-R3) ⁇ LW.
  • the horizontal surface portion 114 has a linear cross-sectional shape, and has a rotationally symmetrical shape with respect to the central axis O.
  • the horizontal surface portion 114 is a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis 3a.
  • the fourth inclined portion 115 is a portion ranging from a position with a radius R4 to a position with a radius R5.
  • the width of the fourth inclined portion 115 is approximately 1.5 times the blade width LW. That is, (R5-R4) ⁇ (3/2) ⁇ LW.
  • a plurality of blades 27 are provided on the suction port 5 side of the fourth inclined portion 115 and arranged in an annular manner at intervals.
  • the blade span LW and radius R5 satisfy the following relationship. (1/10) ⁇ R5 ⁇ LW ⁇ (2/10) ⁇ R5
  • the fourth inclined portion 115 has a rotationally symmetrical shape with respect to the central axis O. As described above, the fourth inclined portion 115 is located on the outer circumferential side of the blade 27 from the suction port 5, from the length h1 from the suction port 5 to the position of the fourth inclined portion 115 corresponding to the position on the inner circumferential side of the blade 27. The length h2 to the position of the fourth inclined portion 115 corresponding to the position is formed to be long.
  • the fourth inclined portion 115 has a linear plane cross-sectional shape, and is formed of a conical surface that is substantially the same as the second inclined portion 112 .
  • annular protrusion 30 is provided on the back surface of the fourth inclined portion 115. That is, the position of the radius R30 where the annular protrusion 30 is provided is preferably in the range from the position of the radius R4 to the position of the radius R5.
  • the main plate 26 when viewed as a whole, is generally inclined so that the distance from the suction port 5 increases from the inner diameter side to the outer diameter side. , a horizontal surface portion 114 extending in a direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft 3a.
  • the main plate 26 of the impeller 4 is configured by combining the sloped surface with a strong slope and the horizontal surface portion 114, so that a space is provided within the impeller 4. Therefore, the wind speed of the flow before entering the blades 27 of the impeller 4 can be reduced, and an increase in pressure loss can be prevented. Moreover, the airflow inside the impeller 4 becomes easier to flow toward the outer diameter direction.
  • the shape of the outer peripheral portion of the main plate 26 is formed so that h2>h1.
  • the flow of airflow blown out from other than the root of the blade 27 is improved.
  • the flow of airflow blown out from the root side of the blade 27 is improved. Therefore, the distribution of the flow of air blown out from the blades 27 of the impeller 4 is made uniform in the axial direction, and the effect of reducing noise and increasing the air volume can be expected.
  • the main plate 26 does not have a horizontal surface, the position where the molds are aligned will be on a slope, which requires high precision during molding and also causes severe wear of the molds.
  • the main plate 26 since the main plate 26 has the horizontal surface portion 114, the molds can be aligned on a horizontal surface. This makes it possible to easily mold the main plate 26, and also reduces wear on the mold.
  • the main plate 26 is provided with a plurality of openings 29, the weight of the impeller 4 is reduced, and the amount of resin can be reduced. Further, the opening 29 provides an air cooling effect to the drive motor 3.
  • FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a modification of the main plate of the impeller of the centrifugal blower according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view of a modification of the main plate of the impeller of the centrifugal blower according to the embodiment.
  • the fourth inclined portion 115a is a curved surface that is convex toward the suction port 5.
  • the inclination of the fourth inclined portion 115a gradually increases from the position of radius R4 on the inner diameter side to the position of radius R5 on the outer diameter side.
  • the slope at the radius R4 is approximately the same as the slope of the second slope portion 112. That is, the inclination of the second inclined part 112 ⁇ the inclination of the fourth inclined part 115a at the position of the radius R4 ⁇ the inclination of the fourth inclined part 115a at the position of the radius R5.
  • the fourth inclined portion 115a is a curved surface that is convex toward the suction port 5
  • a Coanda effect is added to the flow on the root side of the blade 27, and an increase in the air volume of the blower can be expected.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a performance comparison between the centrifugal blower according to the embodiment and a comparative example.
  • a comparative example as in Patent Document 1, an impeller having a main plate having a uniform inclined surface except for the outer circumferential portion, and the outer circumferential portion having a gentler slope than the inclined surface on the inner diameter side was used.
  • the impeller of the embodiment the impeller 4 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 was used.
  • the plurality of blades of the impeller of the comparative example and the plurality of blades of the impeller of the embodiment were the same.
  • the outer diameter of both impellers was 140 mm.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
PCT/JP2022/026590 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 遠心送風機および換気扇 Ceased WO2024009353A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2024531762A JP7749130B2 (ja) 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 遠心送風機および換気扇
PCT/JP2022/026590 WO2024009353A1 (ja) 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 遠心送風機および換気扇

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2022/026590 WO2024009353A1 (ja) 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 遠心送風機および換気扇

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5517631A (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-02-07 Toshiba Corp Centrifugal blower
JPS5669498A (en) * 1979-10-22 1981-06-10 Hitachi Ltd Cooling fan for rotary motor
JPS60132097A (ja) * 1983-12-21 1985-07-13 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd シロツコフアン
JPH06249194A (ja) * 1993-03-02 1994-09-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 電動送風機
JP2002156128A (ja) * 2000-09-05 2002-05-31 Lg Electronics Inc 空気調和機用ターボファン
JP2007100622A (ja) * 2005-10-06 2007-04-19 Shinano Kenshi Co Ltd 送風ファン及び送風機
JP2019116847A (ja) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-18 日本電産株式会社 遠心ファン
JP2021124017A (ja) * 2020-01-31 2021-08-30 三菱重工業株式会社 天井埋込型空調

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016102469A (ja) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-02 ミネベア株式会社 遠心ファン

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5517631A (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-02-07 Toshiba Corp Centrifugal blower
JPS5669498A (en) * 1979-10-22 1981-06-10 Hitachi Ltd Cooling fan for rotary motor
JPS60132097A (ja) * 1983-12-21 1985-07-13 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd シロツコフアン
JPH06249194A (ja) * 1993-03-02 1994-09-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 電動送風機
JP2002156128A (ja) * 2000-09-05 2002-05-31 Lg Electronics Inc 空気調和機用ターボファン
JP2007100622A (ja) * 2005-10-06 2007-04-19 Shinano Kenshi Co Ltd 送風ファン及び送風機
JP2019116847A (ja) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-18 日本電産株式会社 遠心ファン
JP2021124017A (ja) * 2020-01-31 2021-08-30 三菱重工業株式会社 天井埋込型空調

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JPWO2024009353A1 (https=) 2024-01-11

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