Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
  • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
  • H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
  • H02K15/02—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
  • H02K15/03—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
  • H02K15/035—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets on the rotor
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
  • B29C45/14639—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C45/02—Transfer moulding, i.e. transferring the required volume of moulding material by a plunger from a "shot" cavity into a mould cavity
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
  • B29C45/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
  • B29C45/53—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using injection ram or piston
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
  • B29C45/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
  • B29C45/53—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using injection ram or piston
  • B29C45/54—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using injection ram or piston and plasticising screw
  • B29C45/542—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using injection ram or piston and plasticising screw using an accumulator between plasticising and injection unit, e.g. for a continuously operating plasticising screw
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
  • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
  • H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
  • H02K15/12—Impregnating, moulding insulation, heating or drying of windings, stators, rotors or machines
  • H02K15/121—Impregnating, moulding insulation, heating or drying of windings, stators, rotors or machines of cores
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
  • B29C2045/1486—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations
  • B29C2045/14868—Pretreatment of the insert, e.g. etching, cleaning
  • B29C2045/14877—Pretreatment of the insert, e.g. etching, cleaning preheating or precooling the insert for non-deforming purposes
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
  • B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
  • B29K2705/08—Transition metals
  • B29K2705/12—Iron
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
  • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
  • B29K2995/0003—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
  • B29K2995/0008—Magnetic or paramagnetic
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
  • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
  • B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
  • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
  • B29L2031/748—Machines or parts thereof not otherwise provided for
  • B29L2031/749—Motors

Definitions

• the present disclosure relates to a motor core manufacturing device and a motor core manufacturing method.
• Some rotating electric machines have permanent magnets attached to a motor core, such as a rotor core.
• a motor core such as a rotor core.
• there is a known method of inserting the permanent magnet into a slot provided in the motor core, and then filling the surrounding area with a resin composition and curing it for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013 -009453.
• Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-009453 discloses that when filling a resin composition into the slots of a rotor core, a pre-molded resin tablet of a predetermined size is placed in a pot and heated in the pot. It is described that the material is softened and melted.
• the present disclosure aims to provide a motor core manufacturing apparatus and a motor core manufacturing method that can suppress loss of resin composition.
• a motor core manufacturing apparatus includes a mold for holding a motor core including a resin filling part, and a mold formed in the mold and having one end part of the resin filling part.
• a chamber that communicates with a resin composition filling path that communicates with the chamber; a plunger that transports the resin composition conveyed to the chamber toward the resin composition filling path; a first heater disposed around the chamber; and an extruder for transporting the resin composition while kneading it toward the chamber in order to introduce a pre-measured amount of the resin composition into the chamber.
• a motor core manufacturing apparatus is the motor core manufacturing apparatus according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, wherein the extruder includes an extrusion conveyance path for conveying the resin composition, and an extrusion conveyance path for conveying the resin composition.
• a second heater is provided around the conveyance path and heats the resin composition conveyed within the extrusion conveyance path.
• the time required for softening in the chamber is reduced by heating the resin composition, specifically powder or paste resin composition, before it is introduced into the chamber. It can be shortened or omitted, improving production efficiency. Furthermore, it is possible to uniformly heat the resin composition within the chamber.
• a motor core manufacturing apparatus is such that in the motor core manufacturing apparatus according to the second aspect of the present disclosure, the second heater is configured to control the resin conveyed in the extrusion conveyance path. Heat the composition to 70-100°C.
• the motor core manufacturing equipment described above uses a structure in which the resin composition is transported to the chamber using an extruder. It is now possible to preheat at high temperatures, which was previously difficult.
• a motor core manufacturing apparatus is the motor core manufacturing apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present disclosure, wherein the extruder is an extruder for conveying the resin composition. It includes a screw that is disposed in the conveyance path and conveys the resin composition while kneading it.
• the amount of the resin composition introduced into the chamber can be adjusted relatively easily. Further, by kneading the resin composition supplied to the extruder, for example, a powdered resin composition with a screw to form a paste, it becomes easier to transport the resin composition.
• a motor core manufacturing apparatus is the motor core manufacturing apparatus according to any one of the first to fourth aspects of the present disclosure, in which the mold supports an upper part of the motor core.
• a transfer unit disposed at a position opposite to the transfer unit.
• a method for manufacturing a motor core includes the steps of: measuring the amount of resin composition filled into the resin filling portion of the motor core; A step of holding the motor core so that the composition filling path and the resin filling part communicate with each other, and using an extruder capable of conveying the resin composition, the resin composition is filled in a measured amount of the resin composition. a step of transporting the resin composition toward a chamber communicating with the resin composition filling path, and operating a plunger movable within the chamber to fill the softened resin composition in the chamber into the resin filling section. and a step of curing the softened resin composition filled in the resin filling part.
• a method for manufacturing a motor core according to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure is the method for manufacturing a motor core according to the sixth aspect of the present disclosure, wherein the motor core is configured with a rotor core, and the resin filling part has a permanent magnet inside.
• the permanent magnet is formed of one or more slots formed along the axial direction of the rotor core into which the permanent magnet can be inserted, and further includes the step of inserting the permanent magnet into the slot of the rotor core.
• permanent magnets can be attached to the rotor core with a high yield.
• a method for manufacturing a motor core according to an eighth aspect of the present disclosure is a method for manufacturing a motor core according to the sixth or seventh aspect of the present disclosure, including the step of heating the resin composition conveyed within the extruder. Including further.
• the time required for softening in the chamber can be shortened or omitted, and production efficiency can be improved. Furthermore, since heating is performed within the extruder, uniform preheating is possible.
• a method for manufacturing a motor core according to a ninth aspect of the present disclosure includes a step of preheating at least one of the mold and the motor core in the method for manufacturing a motor core according to any of the sixth to eighth aspects of the present disclosure. further including.
• the resin composition can be cured in a short time by preheating the rotor core and the mold into which the resin composition is filled or passed.
• FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing an example of a motor core manufacturing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
• FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing an example of a state in which a rotor core and permanent magnets are being measured.
• 2 is a schematic plan view showing an example of the overall structure of the motor core manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
• FIG. FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing a modification of the overall structure of the motor core manufacturing apparatus.
• 1 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a motor core according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
• FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory diagram showing an example of an operating state of the motor core manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
• FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a motor core according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
• FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory diagram showing an example of an operating state of the motor core manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 1
• FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory diagram showing an example of an operating state of the motor core manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
• FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory diagram showing an example of an operating state of the motor core manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
• FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory diagram showing an example of an operating state of the motor core manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
• FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory diagram showing an example of an operating state of the motor core manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
• FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory diagram showing an example of an operating state of the motor core manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
• 2 is a schematic enlarged view showing a modified example of the extruder shown in FIG. 1.
• FIG. 2 is a schematic enlarged view showing a modified example of the extruder shown in FIG. 1.
• FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing an example of a motor core manufacturing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
• 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line
• FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing an example of a motor core manufacturing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
• the motor core manufacturing apparatus 1 may be an apparatus for attaching permanent magnets 3 to a motor core, for example, an inner rotor type rotor core 2.
• the permanent magnet 3 may be attached using a resin mold using the resin composition P.
• the rotor core 2 is exemplified as the motor core, and the slot portion 4 (more precisely, the filling space 6) of the rotor core 2 is exemplified as the resin filling portion included in the motor core. but not limited to.
• the motor core manufacturing apparatus 1 is used to mold, for example, a portion of a stator core (as a motor core) around which a coil is wound with resin, or a through hole provided in the axial direction of a laminated core that is not caulked. It can also be used to fix the laminated cores together by filling them with resin.
• the X direction shown in FIG. 1 is the left-right direction
• the Y direction is the front-back direction
• the Z direction is the height direction (or the vertical direction) ).
• the resin composition P used in the motor core manufacturing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment may mainly contain a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, or a cyanate resin. Moreover, in addition to the thermosetting resin, a curing agent, a filler, etc. may be added to this resin composition P.
• a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, or a cyanate resin.
• a curing agent, a filler, etc. may be added to this resin composition P.
• a motor core manufacturing apparatus 1 includes at least a manufacturing apparatus main body 10, a mold 20 for holding a rotor core 2, and a chamber 30 that can accommodate a resin composition P. , a plunger 35 that transports the resin composition P in the chamber 30 , a first heater 40 that can heat the mold 20 and the chamber 30 , and a pre-measured amount of the resin composition P that is transported into the chamber 30 .
• the manufacturing apparatus main body 10 includes a base 11, a plurality of (for example, four) columns 12 erected on the surface of the base 11, and a top plate 13 supported at the tip of the columns 12. It's good.
• the top plate 13 may have an upper mold 21 of a mold 20 (described later) fixed to its lower surface, and can be raised and lowered in the vertical direction together with the column 12 and the upper mold 21 using an actuator (not shown). good.
• the mold 20 is a member for holding the rotor core 2.
• this mold 20 includes an upper mold 21 that abuts and supports the upper part of the rotor core 2, specifically, the upper surface thereof, and a lower mold 22 that abuts and supports the lower part of the rotor core 2, specifically, the lower surface. It may be included.
• the lower mold 22 may include a lower mold main body 23 and a stage 24 provided on the lower mold main body 23 and on which the rotor core 2 is placed.
• the rotor core 2 can be placed on the stage 24 and transported from the stage 24 by a robot arm 80 (see FIG. 3A) or the like.
• a resin composition filling path 25 may be provided inside the stage 24 for supplying the resin composition P to an appropriate location of the rotor core 2 placed on the stage 24.
• the path structure of the resin composition filling path 25 may be changed in accordance with the structure of the rotor core 2 placed on the stage 24.
• a plurality of stages 24 having different resin composition filling path 25 structures are prepared in advance, and the stage 24 is changed as appropriate according to the dimensions of the rotor core 2 held in the mold 20, the position of the slot portion 4, etc. It is recommended to use it as Further, the lower mold 22 may further include a lifter 26 that raises and lowers the stage 24 in order to clean the resin composition filling path 25 and the like.
• the lower mold 22 is provided with the resin composition filling path 25 and the resin composition P is filled from below, but the present invention is not limited to this.
• a mode may be adopted in which a resin composition filling path is provided in the upper mold 21 and the resin composition P is filled from above.
• the upper mold 21 may be movable in the vertical direction together with the top plate 13, and when the rotor core 2 is placed on the stage 24, the upper mold 21 descends and is applied with a predetermined pressing force. By pressing the upper surface of the rotor core 2, the rotor core 2 can be held between the upper mold 21 and the lower mold 22.
• the surfaces of the upper mold 21 and the stage 24 that come into contact with the rotor core 2 are designed to prevent the resin composition P from leaking out of the rotor core 2 during filling with the resin composition P, which will be described later. It is preferable that the shape, material, etc. of the contact surface be adjusted so that the contact surface is in a sealed state.
• a structure is adopted in which the upper mold 21 is moved up and down together with the top plate 13, but the vertical positions of the upper mold 21 and the lower mold 22 can be changed relative to each other. Any other structure may be adopted. Specifically, for example, instead of moving the upper mold 21 in the vertical direction, a structure may be adopted in which the lower mold 22 is moved in the vertical direction, or a structure in which both the upper mold 21 and the lower mold 22 are moved. .
• the slot portion 4 of the rotor core 2 is illustrated as having a rectangular parallelepiped shape with substantially no gaps in the front-rear and left-right directions. Therefore, the upper mold 21 and the lower mold 22 have substantially flat contact surfaces, but the shapes of the contact surfaces of the upper mold 21 and the lower mold 22 are adjusted to match the shape of the rotor core 2 to be held. It can be changed as appropriate. For example, when the motor core manufacturing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment is used for resin molding of an inner rotor type stator core, the upper mold 21 and the lower mold 22 are protrusions inserted into a space formed in the center of the stator core. It is recommended to adopt one that includes.
• FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing an example of a state in which the rotor core and permanent magnets are being measured.
• the rotor core 2 held in the mold 20 described above can be made of a substantially cylindrical magnetic material made by laminating a plurality of thin electromagnetic steel plates.
• a through hole 5 may be provided in the axial center portion of the rotor core 2, into which a shaft constituting a rotating shaft is inserted when assembled as a motor.
• one or more (four in FIG. 2) slot portions 4 extending along the axial direction of the rotor core 2 may be provided so as to surround the through hole 5.
• the slot portion 4 may be configured as a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped through hole as shown in FIG. 2, for example, into which a permanent magnet 3, which will be described later, can be inserted, but its specific shape is not particularly limited.
• the slot portion 4 of the rotor core 2 may have a permanent magnet 3 inserted and fixed therein.
• the permanent magnet 3 can be configured as a rectangular parallelepiped that is slightly smaller than the slot portion 4, for example. Further, this permanent magnet 3 may or may not be magnetized.
• a gap is formed at least partially between the outer peripheral surface of the permanent magnet 3 and the inner peripheral surface of the slot portion 4. This gap can function as a filling space 6 for the resin composition P described later. A portion of each of the plurality of filling spaces 6 can communicate with an end of the resin composition filling path 25 when the rotor core 2 is placed on the stage 24.
• the chamber 30 may form a space into which a predetermined amount of the resin composition P to be filled into the filling space 6 is introduced.
• This chamber 30 may be formed inside a support 31 provided on the base 11 so as to extend in the vertical direction.
• the upper end of the chamber 30 may communicate with the resin composition filling path 25 of the stage 24 included in the lower mold 22 disposed on the support stand 31 .
• the plunger 35 may be a member for transporting the resin composition P transported into the chamber 30 toward the resin composition filling path 25.
• the plunger 35 according to this embodiment may form the lower surface of the chamber 30, and may be connected to an actuator (not shown) to be movable in the vertical direction within the chamber 30.
• the first heater 40 may be composed of a well-known heater or the like, and may heat a suitable location of the manufacturing apparatus 1.
• the first heater 40 according to the present embodiment includes a mold heater 41 disposed inside the mold 20, specifically inside the upper mold 21 and the lower mold body 23, and close to the outer periphery of the chamber 30.
• a chamber heater 42 disposed around the chamber 30 within the support base 31 may be included so as to do so.
• well-known heaters such as an infrared heater or a sheathed heater can be used as the mold heater 41 and the chamber heater 42.
• the extruder 50 has one end communicating with the chamber 30 and is for conveying a pre-measured amount of the resin composition P toward the chamber 30 while kneading it. good.
• This extruder 50 includes a barrel 51 which is an example of an extrusion conveyance path that extends in one direction, for example, the left-right direction, and through which the resin composition P is conveyed, and a barrel 51 that is disposed inside the barrel 51 and has a It may include at least a screw 52 that transports the supplied resin composition P, for example, the powdered resin composition P1, toward the chamber 30 while kneading it.
• the extruder 50 extends in the left-right direction, but the direction in which the extruder 50 extends is not limited to this.
• the extruder 50 may extend diagonally upward from the chamber 30. , (for example, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, which will be described later), may extend in the vertical direction so as to be aligned with the chamber 30.
• the extruder 50 and the chamber 30 are arranged side by side, it is preferable to secure a space between the extruder 50 and the chamber 30 for transporting the resin composition P.
• a powdered resin composition P1 is supplied as the resin composition P supplied to the barrel 51, but the resin composition P1 is not limited to powdered one, and may have other shapes, For example, at least a portion thereof may be in the form of a paste or a pellet.
• the powdered resin composition P1 in the present disclosure refers to relatively small particles such as granules or granules (including particles such as small pieces obtained by crushing and crushing a relatively large resin block). It refers to the formed resin composition P1.
• the barrel 51 may be a conveyance path for conveying the resin composition P while kneading it.
• a supply port 53 through which the powdered resin composition P1 is supplied may be formed at one end of the barrel 51, and a discharge port 54 connected to the chamber 30 may be formed at the other end.
• a resin composition supply source 58 may be connected to the supply port 53 via a resin composition supply path 57 .
• the exit 54 may be provided with a sliding or rotating shutter 56, for example.
• the shutter 56 may have the function of a cutter to cut the resin composition P carried out from the outlet 54.
• the extruder 50 may include a cutter that can cut the resin composition P along the outlet 54 in addition to the shutter 56.
• the screw 52 can be constituted by an elongated member having spiral fins formed on its outer peripheral surface and rotated by a motor 59 connected to one end thereof.
• the screw 52 is disposed inside the barrel 51 along its extending direction so as to knead and convey the powdered resin composition P1 supplied from the supply port 53 toward the discharge port 54. good.
• the resin composition P that is being transported can also be pressurized. Therefore, the powdery resin composition P1 conveyed within the barrel 51 is kneaded and pressurized by the screw 52 during the conveyance process, thereby gradually changing into a paste-like resin composition P2. It can be anything.
• the term "paste-like" as used herein refers to a state in which the powder-like resin composition P is integrated to form a lump and becomes a paste or clay-like state.
• the motor 59 connected to the screw 52 can adjust the conveyance amount of the resin composition P by its rotation speed.
• the paste-like resin composition P2 carried into the chamber 30 from the extruder 50 in the present embodiment (the paste-like resin composition P2 referred to here refers to the paste-like resin composition P2 and powdery resin composition P1) can be adjusted with high accuracy by controlling the rotation speed of the motor 59.
• the extruder 50 may further include a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the powdery resin composition P1 or paste-like resin composition P2 conveyed within the barrel 51, or the room temperature within the barrel 51. If the rotation speed of the motor 59 is controlled based on the detection result of the temperature sensor and the filling amount of the resin composition measured in advance, the amount of the paste-like resin composition P2 input into the chamber 30 can be increased. It can be adjusted with high precision.
• the extruder 50 according to the present embodiment is a so-called twin-screw extruder in which two screws 52 are arranged in parallel, but the number of screws 52 is one. There may also be three or more.
• a barrel heater as an example of a second heater for heating the powdery resin composition P1 or the paste-like resin composition P2 conveyed inside the barrel 51 by the screw 52.
• 55 is preferably provided.
• the barrel heater 55 can be constructed of a well-known heater like the mold heater 41 and the like, and may be arranged to surround substantially the entire length of the conveyance path within the barrel 51, for example.
• the paste-like resin composition P2 is heated in the chamber 30 by operating the barrel heater 55 to heat (preheat) the powder-like resin composition P1 or the paste-like resin composition P2. The heating time required for softening and melting can be significantly reduced.
• the barrel heater 55 is capable of preheating the powdery resin composition P1 or paste-like resin composition P2 conveyed within the barrel 51 to 70 to 100°C, more preferably 90 to 100°C. I can do it.
• a conventional pre-molded resin tablet is heated to 70° C. or higher, at least a portion thereof will soften, making it difficult to grasp and transport using a robot arm or the like.
• the above-mentioned heating temperature is 90° C. or higher, the resin tablet will further soften, making it virtually impossible to grasp and transport it using a robot arm.
• the resin composition (ie, resin tablet) before being introduced into the chamber can only be preheated at a low temperature (for example, about 40° C. to 60° C.).
• the paste-like resin composition P2 is carried into the chamber 30 or a position adjacent to the chamber 30 using the extruder 50. Even if composition P2 is partially softened, there will be no problem in its transportation. Thereby, the heating temperature inside the barrel 51 can be set as high as 70 to 100°C. By setting the heating temperature to 70 to 100° C. in this way, the heating time after being carried into the chamber 30 can be significantly shortened.
• the barrel heater 55 by setting the heating temperature by the barrel heater 55 to a higher temperature, for example, 100° C. or higher, the pasty resin composition P2 is softened in the barrel 51 to form a liquid resin composition (an example of a softened resin composition). ) P3, and this liquid resin composition P3 can also be carried into the chamber 30. In this case, the heating time after being carried into the chamber 30 can be substantially eliminated, and the chamber heater 42 can also be omitted.
• the barrel heater 55 may have a uniform temperature setting throughout, but may also have a non-uniform temperature setting.
• the The sides can be relatively hot.
• the downstream side of the extruder 50 or the standby space 51A can be relatively heated to a high temperature.
• a waiting space 51A of a predetermined size without the screw 52 may be formed between the outlet 54 of the barrel 51 and the tip (free end) of the screw 52.
• This standby space 51A may be a space for temporarily storing the paste-like resin composition P2 kneaded and conveyed by the rotation of the screw 52.
• this waiting space 51A may be provided with a known conveying means (not shown) such as a belt conveyor or a scraper. This conveying means is operated in conjunction with the opening of the shutter 56 to immediately carry a specific amount of the paste-like resin composition P2 temporarily stored in the waiting space 51A into the chamber 30. I can do it.
• the export port 54 of the barrel 51 is connected to the chamber, a waiting space 51A is provided adjacent to the export port 54, and a conveying means (not shown) is operated, whereby the paste-like resin composition is
• a transport mechanism (not shown) may be provided between the outlet 54 of the barrel 51 and the chamber 30, and the paste-like resin composition P2 may be transported into the chamber 30 by operating the transport mechanism.
• a mechanism for removing air from the kneaded paste-like resin composition P2 may be additionally provided between the outlet 54 of the barrel 51 and the shutter 56 or the chamber 30. The mechanism may be one that removes air from the pasty resin composition P2 by, for example, compressing the pasty resin composition P2 or providing a decompression chamber.
• the resin composition P directly or indirectly carried into the chamber 30 from the extruder 50 is not a pre-molded tablet shape, but a paste resin composition P2. are matters that should be especially noted.
• the motor core manufacturing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment makes it possible to introduce (carry in) the paste-like resin composition P2 into the chamber 30 by using the extruder 50, and also allows the resin composition P2 introduced into the chamber 30 to The amount of material P can be freely adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the motor 59, etc.
• the paste-like resin composition P2 carried into the chamber 30 from the extruder 50 may be temporarily molded into a predetermined shape.
• the temporary molding for example, by continuously conveying the paste-like resin composition P2 to the waiting space 51A, the paste-like resin composition P2 is pressed against the shutter 56 to increase the density and temporarily molded.
• the pressing operation of the paste-like resin composition P2 described above may be realized by temporarily moving the screw 52 itself along the conveyance direction.
• the resin composition may be taken out from the extruder 50, temporarily formed into an arbitrary shape using a jig, etc., and then transported to the chamber. .
• FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing an example of the overall structure of a motor core manufacturing device, in which FIG. 3A shows the motor core manufacturing device shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3B shows a modification of the motor core manufacturing device.
• the manufacturing apparatus 1 can further include a control device 60, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3A.
• This control device 60 may be communicably connected to each component via wired or wireless communication, for example, as shown by dotted lines in FIG.
• This control device 60 can be realized using a sequencer (Programmable Logic Controller, PLC) or a well-known computer.
• PLC Programmable Logic Controller
• the motor core manufacturing apparatus 1 includes a cleaning unit 70 for cleaning the mold 20 and the like after filling with the resin composition P, and a
• the robot arm 80 may further include a robot arm 80 for placing the rotor core 2 thereon or for carrying out the resin-molded rotor core 2.
• the motor core manufacturing apparatus 1 uses a powder or paste resin composition P instead of a tablet-shaped resin composition molded in advance by having the above-described series of configurations. It is possible to carry out a resin mold with a high temperature. At that time, the amount of resin composition P transported to chamber 30 (that is, the amount of input into chamber 30) can be freely adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of motor 59, etc. Loss can be suppressed. Therefore, there is no need to select a resin tablet according to the amount of resin composition filled into the motor core (the amount of resin composition filled).
• the motor core manufacturing apparatus 1 not only the mold 20 and the rotor core 2 are preheated, but also the powdery resin composition P1 or the paste resin composition is heated before being charged into the chamber 30. P2 can also be preheated to a high temperature. Therefore, the heating time of the resin composition P within the chamber 30 can be shortened or omitted, and the number of rotor cores 2 that can be manufactured per unit time can be increased.
• the motor core manufacturing apparatus 1 may be provided with a kneader (sometimes called a "kneader") separate from the extruder 50.
• the kneader can be provided upstream of the extruder 50 or between the extruder 50 and the chamber 30.
• the resin composition P can be kneaded more reliably.
• the amount of kneading in the extruder 50 can be reduced, and the extruder 50 can be made smaller.
• defoaming of the gas contained in the resin composition P can also be promoted.
• the motor core manufacturing apparatus 1 executes resin molding of the rotor core 2 using a single stage 24, as shown in FIG. 3A. In order to improve the production efficiency of No. 2, it is also possible to use a device using a plurality of stages.
• a motor core manufacturing apparatus 1A including a plurality of stages will be briefly described. Note that the motor core manufacturing apparatus 1A according to this modification is similar to the motor core manufacturing apparatus 1 described above except that it has a plurality of stages (specifically, three stages). Components similar to those shown in FIG.
• the lower die 22 has three stages 24A to 24C, and one of the three stages 24A to 24C (
• a turntable 27 as an example of a transfer unit capable of disposing a stage 24B) at a position facing the upper mold 21.
• the turntable 27 may be a substantially disk-shaped member that can be rotated in one direction (for example, clockwise in FIG. 3B) based on a control signal from the control device 60 or the like.
• the cleaning unit 70 is arranged adjacent to another stage (stage 24C in FIG. 3B) located on the downstream side in the rotational direction when one stage faces the upper die 21, the cleaning unit 70 can During the cleaning of one stage, resin molding of the rotor core 2 placed on another stage can also be carried out in parallel.
• stage 24C in FIG. 3B another stage located on the downstream side in the rotational direction when one stage faces the upper die 21
• the cleaning unit 70 can During the cleaning of one stage, resin molding of the rotor core 2 placed on another stage can also be carried out in parallel.
• a case where three stages 24A to 24C are arranged on the turntable 27 is illustrated, but the number of stages arranged on the turntable 27 is not limited to three.
• the disk-shaped turntable 27 is used as an example of the transfer unit, but a transfer unit having another structure such as a well-known belt conveyor may also be used.
• ⁇ Motor core manufacturing method> a method for manufacturing a motor core according to this embodiment.
• the motor core manufacturing method described below can be realized mainly by the control device 60 of the motor core manufacturing apparatus 1. Therefore, the method for manufacturing a motor core according to the present embodiment is implemented in the form of a program that causes the processor of the computer constituting the control device 60 to execute a predetermined operation, or in the form of a non-volatile computer-readable medium storing the program. It may be provided in the following manner. Further, the explanation of the effects and the like shown below also serves as an explanation of the effects of the manufacturing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment.
• FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a motor core according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
• FIGS. 5 to 7 are explanatory diagrams showing an example of the operating state of the motor core manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 1. The following explanation will be given mainly with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7.
• reference numerals are attached mainly to those related to each operation, and the reference numerals of members less related to the operation may be omitted.
• the amount of resin composition P filled into the filling space 6 of the rotor core 2 is measured (step S1).
• this filling amount for example, as shown in FIG. It can be measured by measuring and calculating the difference.
• the measured resin filling amount is sent to the control device 60 and can be used to control the amount of resin composition P charged into the chamber 30, specifically, the rotation speed of the motor 59, etc.
• the means for measuring the volume of the slot portion 4 and the permanent magnet 3 is not limited to the above-mentioned cameras C1 and C2, but may also be non-contact measuring means or contact measuring means (such as a caliper) other than the cameras C1 and C2.
• the permanent magnet 3 to be inserted into the slot portion 4 is specified in advance has been illustrated, but instead of this, the permanent magnet 3 is specified according to the size of the slot portion 4 measured by the camera C2.
• a permanent magnet 3 of an appropriate size may be selected.
• the clearance between the slot portion 4 and the permanent magnet 3 (that is, the filling space 6) can be made approximately equal in each slot portion 4, and the amount of resin filled in each slot portion 4 can be made uniform. can.
• the volume of the slot portion 4 and the volume of the permanent magnet 3 are measured using cameras C1 and C2, thereby determining the filling amount of the resin composition to be introduced into the chamber 30.
• the filling amount may be determined by other methods. Specifically, for example, a trial production process may be performed before the start of mass production, and the filling amount may be determined from the amount of resin filled, the amount of surplus resin, etc. in the trial production process. Alternatively, the actual resin filling amount, surplus resin, etc. may be checked at a frequency that does not interfere with mass production during mass production, and the filling amount may be feedback-controlled to maintain a suitable filling amount.
• the various filling amount determination methods described above can be performed alone or in combination.
• the permanent magnet 3 is then inserted into the slot portion 4 of the rotor core 2 (step S2). Then, the mold 20 and rotor core 2 are preheated (step S3). Preheating of the mold 20 can be achieved by operating the mold heater 41. At this time, it is advisable to preheat the chamber 30 as well as the mold 20. Preheating of the chamber 30 can be achieved by operating the chamber heater 42. Further, the rotor core 2 can be preheated using a well-known heating means (not shown). As shown in FIG. 5A, the rotor core 2 may be preheated separately from the mold 20 before it is placed on the stage 24, or it may be preheated while it is placed on the stage 24.
• the heating may be performed simultaneously with the preheating of the mold 20.
• the preheating temperature of the mold 20 and rotor core 2 is preferably about 100 to 180°C. Note that the preheating may be performed on only one of the mold 20 and the rotor core 2.
• the rotor core 2 is placed on the stage 24 and the upper mold 21 is moved downward to hold the rotor core 2 within the mold 20 (step S4).
• the upper mold 21 is adjusted to press the upper surface of the rotor core 2 with a predetermined pressure, thereby bringing the upper mold 21 and the upper surface of the rotor core 2 into close contact, and the lower mold 22 and the lower surface of the rotor core 2, respectively. good.
• part of the measurement of the amount of resin composition P filled into the filling space 6 of the rotor core 2 can be carried out when the rotor core 2 is held.
• the height of the slot portion 4 in the vertical direction can be determined from a control signal of an actuator (not shown) used to move the upper mold 21 in the vertical direction, and can be used to measure the filling amount.
• the powdered resin composition P1 is kneaded, transported, and heated using the extruder 50 (step S5).
• the powdered resin composition P1 is supplied (for example, continuously) from the resin composition supply source 58 to the supply port 53 of the barrel 51, and the motor 59 is driven to rotate the screw 52.
• the powdered resin composition P1 supplied to the supply port 53 is kneaded and transported to the discharge port 54.
• the barrel heater 55 is driven to preheat the powdery resin composition P1 being conveyed by the screw 52 or the paste-like resin composition P2 changed by kneading or the like.
• the preheating temperature by the barrel heater 55 may be adjusted within the range of 70 to 100°C.
• the resin composition P to be preheated is preheated while being stirred by the screw 52, it is heated uniformly.
• most of the granular resin composition P1 may be changed into a paste-like resin composition P2.
• step S5 the rotation speed of the motor 59 is controlled by the control device 60, so that an amount of the powdered resin composition P1 that matches the filling amount of the resin composition P measured in step S1 is
• the resin composition P2 may be controlled to be conveyed to the standby space 51A while being transformed into a paste-like resin composition P2 (see FIG. 5B).
• the amount matching the filling amount of the resin composition P here refers to not only the volume of the filling space 6 but also the volume of the resin composition filling path 25, etc. to fill the filling space 6 with the resin composition P. It refers to the required amount.
• the amount of the paste-like resin composition P2 introduced into the chamber 30 is not limited to the above-described method based on the rotation speed of the motor 59, and may be adjusted by controlling various configurations of the motor core manufacturing apparatus 1. It can be carried out with For example, by adjusting the amount of the powdered resin composition P1 supplied from the resin composition supply source 58 to match the filling amount of the resin composition measured in step S1, The amount of resin composition P2 may be adjusted. Furthermore, by providing a sensor (not shown), for example a weight sensor, in the standby space 51A, the amount of the paste-like resin composition P2 stored in the standby space 51A is measured and compared with the pre-measured filling amount of the resin composition. By doing so, the amount of paste-like resin composition P2 carried into the chamber 30 may be adjusted. Examples of adjustment methods other than those described above will be described later.
• the shutter 56 is opened and the paste-like resin composition P2 temporarily stored in the standby space 51A is released. It is carried into the chamber 30 using a transport means (not shown) (step S6).
• the pasty resin composition P2 temporarily stored in the standby space 51A is adjusted to match the filling amount of the resin composition measured as described above.
• the paste-like resin composition P2 temporarily stored in this standby space 51A is preheated to 70 to 100° C. by heating by the barrel heater 55.
• the paste-like resin composition P2 has been changed into a paste-like state by the above-mentioned preheating, etc., and may become an integral lump, but it can be carried into the chamber 30 without any problem.
• the shutter 56 is then closed, and the chamber heater 42 is operated to heat and soften the paste-like resin composition P2 (step S7).
• the chamber heater 42 can be controlled to heat the paste-like resin composition P2 in the chamber 30 to about 100 to 180° C., for example. By the heating, the paste-like resin composition P2 is softened and melted, and changes into a liquid resin composition P3 with high fluidity.
• the time required for softening in the chamber 30 is longer than before. has also been shortened.
• the plunger 35 is then raised to direct the liquid resin composition P3 toward the filling space 6 of the rotor core 2, as shown in FIG. 6B.
• the resin composition P is filled (or encapsulated) (step S8).
• the liquid resin composition P3 pushed up by the plunger 35 passes through the resin composition filling path 25 from the chamber 30 and flows into the filling space 6.
• an air hole (not shown) for removing air from the filling space 6 is provided at a suitable location in the upper mold 21. It may be provided.
• the mold heater 41 is operated to harden the liquid resin composition P3 in the filling space 6 (step S9).
• the liquid resin composition P3 it is preferable to heat it at 100 to 180° C. for several minutes, for example.
• the permanent magnet 3 is fixed in the slot portion 4 of the rotor core 2 by the resin mold by changing the liquid resin composition P3 into a hardened resin composition P4 by the heating. Note that the heating time in step S9 can be adjusted as appropriate depending on the specific composition of the resin composition P.
• the upper mold 21 is raised and the resin-molded rotor core 2 is carried out using the robot arm 80 (step S10).
• the unloaded rotor core 2 can be transferred to another device for, for example, installing a shaft.
• the manufacturing apparatus 1 is cleaned (step S11). Cleaning of the manufacturing apparatus 1 may be performed by a cleaning unit 70 (see FIG. 3A).
• the cleaning unit 70 may include a cleaning member such as a brush, and can clean the movement path of the resin composition P and the surface of the mold 20.
• the following operations may be performed. That is, first, by operating the lifter 26 to separate the stage 24 from the lower mold body 23, the cured resin composition P4 blocking the resin composition filling path 25 is removed from the resin composition filling path 25, and This cured resin composition P4 is also separated from the lower mold body 23 by further raising the plunger 35. Then, the separated cured resin composition P4 is grasped and removed by a robot arm (not shown) or the like, and the surfaces of the stage 24 and the lower mold body 23 and the inside of the resin composition filling path 25 are cleaned with a brush or the like. When a series of cleanings are completed, the state returns to the state shown in FIG. 5A and is in a standby state until the next rotor core 2 is carried in.
• the conveyance and preheating of the powdery resin composition P1 or the paste-like resin composition P2 by the extruder 50 can be started after the filling amount of the resin composition P can be measured. Further, preheating of the mold 20, rotor core 2, powdered resin composition P1, etc. can also be omitted.
• a pre-molded tablet-like resin composition P is not used as the resin composition P to be introduced into the chamber 30, and the extruder 50 is not used. Since the required amount of the resin composition P can be stably charged into the chamber 30 using the above-mentioned method, loss of the resin composition P can be suppressed. Therefore, there is no need to select a resin tablet according to the amount of resin filled into the motor core.
• the method for manufacturing a motor core not only the mold 20 and the rotor core 2 are preheated, but also the powdery resin composition P1 or the paste-like resin composition P2 is heated before being charged into the chamber 30. can also be preheated at high temperature. Therefore, the heating time of the resin composition P within the chamber 30 can be shortened or omitted, and the number of rotor cores 2 that can be manufactured per unit time can be increased.
• FIG. 8 shows a modified example of the extruder shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 8A is a schematic enlarged view showing the tip of the extruder when a large amount of resin composition is filled.
• FIG. 8B is a schematic enlarged view showing the tip portion of the extruder when the amount of resin composition filled is small.
• the resin composition P introduced into the chamber 30 may be prepared using an extruder 50A having the configuration shown in FIG.
• the screw 52A may be movable along the conveyance direction of the resin composition P by a slide mechanism (not shown).
• the extruder 50A shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B includes only one screw 52A in order to simplify the configuration.
• the filling amount of the resin composition P using the extruder 50A including the slide mechanism described above can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the screw 52A. Specifically, for example, when the amount of resin composition filled is relatively large, as shown in FIG. The size of the waiting space 51A is adjusted according to the desired resin composition filling amount.
• the resin composition P is transported into the standby space 51A by rotating the screw 52A and transporting the resin composition P while kneading it. At this time, by continuously carrying the resin composition P into the standby space 51A, the resin composition P is compressed between the shutter 56 and the screw 52A, and the inside of the standby space 51A can be filled with the resin composition P. .
• the shutter 56 is opened and the slide mechanism is operated to move the screw 52A together with the resin composition P in the transport direction.
• the tip of the screw 52A reaches the same position as the outlet 54 in the transport direction, the slide mechanism is stopped and the resin composition P is cut along the cutting line CL shown in FIG. 8A.
• the separated resin composition P can be put into the chamber 30.
• the slide mechanism is operated to move the tip of the screw 52A further downstream in the conveyance direction than in the case of FIG. 8A. Then, the waiting space 51A is adjusted to be relatively small. After this adjustment operation, a relatively small amount of the resin composition can be charged into the chamber 30 by performing the same operation as described above when the amount of resin composition filled is large.
• the amount of resin composition P to be introduced into the chamber 30 can be adjusted by sliding the screw 52A to adjust the size of the waiting space 51A.
• methods for adjusting the filling amount of the resin composition can be envisioned in ways other than the above-mentioned modifications.
• the size of the waiting space 51A is adjusted according to the amount of resin composition desired to be introduced into the chamber 30, but instead of this, the resin composition P is carried out from the carrying out port 54.
• the amount of resin composition desired to be introduced into the chamber 30 can also be adjusted by adjusting the amount of movement of the screw 52A by the slide mechanism.
• the tip of the screw 52A is connected to the outlet 54 in the conveying direction. Move it to the same position as .
• the tip of the screw 52A is moved to a predetermined position upstream of the position of the outlet 54 in the transport direction. In this way, the amount of the resin composition P to be introduced into the chamber 30 may be adjusted based on the amount of sliding movement of the screw 52 when carrying out the resin composition P.
• the amount of resin composition P introduced into the chamber can be substantially adjusted by compressing the resin composition carried into the waiting space using the rotational force of the screw. You can also do it.
• the amount of resin composition to be introduced into the chamber is large, the amount of resin carried into the waiting space can be increased by rotating the screw and relatively increasing the amount of resin composition carried into the waiting space.
• the composition is compressed using the rotational force of the screw to form a high-density resin composition, and when the amount of resin composition to be introduced into the chamber is small, the screw is rotated to compress the resin composition into the waiting space.
• the compression effect using the rotational force of the screw on the resin composition carried into the waiting space is reduced, resulting in a low-density resin composition. good.
• the density of the resin composition in the waiting space can be estimated by measuring the reaction force acting on the screw.
• the extruder 50 extends in the left-right direction, but the direction in which the extruder extends is not limited to this. Therefore, as a second embodiment of the present disclosure, a motor core manufacturing apparatus 100 including an extruder 150 extending in the vertical direction will be briefly described below.
• FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing an example of a motor core manufacturing apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
• FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 9.
• the motor core manufacturing apparatus 100 mainly includes a mold 120 capable of holding a rotor core, and a mold 120 formed with one end of which is inserted into a slot of the rotor core 2.
• a plurality of chambers 130 of the motor core manufacturing apparatus 100 may be formed on the turntable 131, for example, four chambers may be formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
• the turntable 131 can be composed of a disc-shaped member having a predetermined wall thickness, and its center part is rotatably supported by the rotation support 132, so that it can be rotated at any timing. It can be done.
• a plurality of work areas E1 to E4 may be provided on this turntable 131.
• the resin composition P is introduced into the chamber 130 and is injected into the first work area E1 for installing the rotor core 2 on the lower mold 122 and into the slot portion 4 of the rotor core 2.
• a second work area E2 where the resin composition P is poured and cured
• a third work area E3 where the rotor core 2 is carried out after injection and curing of the resin composition P is completed, and the lower mold 122 and the like are cleaned
• a fourth work area E4 for adjusting the temperature of the chamber 130, etc. may be provided. Note that the content of work in each work area and the number of work areas are not limited to those described above, and can be changed as appropriate.
• the mold 120 is a member for holding the rotor core 2, and includes a lower mold 122 disposed above each of the plurality of chambers 130, and an upper mold attached to the top plate 113 of the apparatus main body 110, which will be described later. 121.
• a resin composition filling path 125 connecting the chamber 130 and the slot portion 4 may be formed in the lower mold 122 .
• the plunger 135 is movable in the vertical direction within the chamber 130, and may be installed in each of the plurality of chambers 130.
• An actuator (not shown) capable of vertically moving the plunger 135 may be disposed at the lower part of the second work area E2.
• the heater may be similar to the first heater 40 described in the first embodiment.
• the heater may be installed on the top plate 113 or the turntable 131.
• the extruder 150 can be configured with a member extending in the vertical direction.
• This extruder 150 includes a barrel 151 through which the resin composition P is conveyed, and a resin composition P (specifically, a powdered resin composition) disposed inside the barrel 151 and supplied into the barrel 151.
• the screw 152 may include a screw 152 that transports the product P1) downward while kneading the product P1).
• the barrel 151 may be formed of a cylindrical member extending in the vertical direction, and may form a transport path for the resin composition P.
• a supply port 153 through which the powdered resin composition P1 is supplied may be formed at the upper end of the barrel 151, and a discharge port 154 may be formed at the other end.
• a resin composition supply path 157 may be connected to the supply port 153 .
• the outlet 154 may be provided with a shutter 156 that opens and closes the outlet 154 and also functions as a cutter that cuts the resin composition P, for example.
• a barrel heater for preheating the resin composition P may be provided inside the barrel 151.
• the screw 152 may be an elongated member that is rotated by a motor 159 and has spiral fins formed on its outer peripheral surface. This screw 152 is disposed within the barrel 151 along its extending direction. Further, only one screw 152 according to the present embodiment is disposed in the barrel 151, and the screw 152 itself is slid in the vertical direction by a slide mechanism (not shown), as described in FIGS. 8A and 8B. It may be possible.
• a transfer mechanism 190 may be provided below the outlet 154 of the extruder 150 to transfer the resin composition P transferred from the extruder 150 into the chamber 130 of the first work area E1.
• the transfer mechanism 190 includes a transfer mechanism main body 191 composed of a long block body, a rotary support 192 that rotatably supports the intermediate portion of the transfer mechanism main body 191, and a rotation support 192 located near both ends of the transfer mechanism main body 191 in the longitudinal direction.
• the storage portion 193 may be formed and vertically penetrate the transfer mechanism main body 191, and may include a bottom cover 194 that opens and closes the lower end of the storage portion 193.
• the transfer mechanism 190 having the above-described configuration has one storage section 193 positioned below the outlet 154 of the extruder 150 and waits, thereby transferring the resin composition P discharged from the extruder 150 to the storage section 193. can be received within.
• the resin composition P temporarily stored in the storage portion 193 is pressed against the shutter 156 in the extruder 150 and pressurized, and then cut into a predetermined size by the opening/closing operation of the shutter 156.
• the paste-like resin composition P2 may be temporarily formed into a block shape.
• the transfer mechanism main body 191 When the paste-like resin composition P2 is stored in one of the storage sections 193, the transfer mechanism main body 191 is rotated, and the storage section 193 containing the paste-like resin composition P2 is transferred to the first work area E1. Move onto chamber 130. Then, by opening the bottom lid 194, the paste-like resin composition P2 can be poured into the chamber 130.
• the other accommodating part 193 is preferably positioned below the outlet 154 of the extruder 150, as shown in FIG. With such a configuration, the operation of discharging the paste-like resin composition P2 from the extruder 150 can be performed continuously.
• the motor core manufacturing apparatus 100 may be provided with an apparatus main body 110 that can move the upper mold 121 in the vertical direction at a position corresponding to the second work area E2.
• the apparatus main body 110 includes a support plate 112 extending in the vertical direction, a support plate 114 extending in the horizontal direction from the upper end of the support plate 112, a top plate 113 attached to the support plate 114 so as to be vertically movable, and a top plate 113 that extends in the vertical direction. It may also include a motor 115 for moving it.
• robot arms 181 and 182 for carrying in and out the rotor core 2 are provided near the first work area E1 and the third work area E3, respectively. It's okay to stay. Furthermore, a cleaning unit 170 may be provided in the third work area E3 to clean the lower die 122 and the like after the rotor core 2 is carried out by the robot arm 182.
• the motor core manufacturing apparatus 100 may include a control device 160 for controlling the series of components described above.
• This control device 160 like the control device 60 described above, can be configured with a well-known computer.
• the first embodiment is performed except that the transfer of the resin composition P and the movement of the rotor core 2 between work areas are additionally performed. It can be carried out by a process similar to the method for manufacturing the motor core described in the embodiment. Therefore, detailed explanation will be omitted here.
• the motor core manufacturing apparatus 100 can also perform resin molding using powdered or paste-like resin composition P.
• the amount of resin composition P introduced into the chamber 130 (in other words, the storage section 193 of the transfer mechanism 190) can be freely adjusted by controlling the device, so that loss of the resin composition P can be suppressed. be able to.
• a plurality of disk-shaped turntables 131 that rotate the chamber 130 are provided, but a linear conveyance path may be used instead of the turntable 131.
• one extruder 150 is provided with one turntable 131 and one transfer mechanism 190, but two turntables 131 and two transfer mechanisms 190 may be arranged side by side. If the configuration is such that the paste-like resin composition P2 carried out from one extruder 150 is sequentially transferred by a plurality of transfer mechanisms 190, it becomes possible to manufacture the motor core more efficiently.
• each component may be present in one form or in two or more forms as long as no contradiction occurs.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Power Engineering (AREA)
• Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
• Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
• Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

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• 2023
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  • 2023-03-31 WO PCT/JP2023/013619 patent/WO2023191075A1/ja not_active Ceased
  • 2023-03-31 CN CN202380032329.3A patent/CN118975105A/zh active Pending
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