Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
  • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
  • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
  • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
  • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
  • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
  • G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
  • G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
  • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
  • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
  • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
  • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
  • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
  • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
  • G09G3/3275—Details of drivers for data electrodes
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
  • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
  • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
  • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
  • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
  • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
  • G09G3/3275—Details of drivers for data electrodes
  • G09G3/3291—Details of drivers for data electrodes in which the data driver supplies a variable data voltage for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
  • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
  • H05B45/60—Circuit arrangements for operating LEDs comprising organic material, e.g. for operating organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
  • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
  • H10K59/10—OLED displays
  • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
  • H10K59/131—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
  • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
  • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
  • G09G2300/0819—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
  • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
  • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
  • G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
  • G09G2300/0852—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor being a dynamic memory with more than one capacitor
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
  • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
  • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
  • G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
  • G09G2300/0861—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
  • G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
  • G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
  • G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving

Definitions

• the present disclosure relates to a display device.
• a display device is used in which pixels each including an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display element are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix.
• This organic EL display element is a self-luminous display element, and has advantages such as higher image quality and faster response speed than liquid crystal panels. Further, in such a liquid crystal panel, brightness information of an image to be displayed is supplied as an image signal depending on the degree of slope of the ramp waveform voltage.
• the present disclosure provides a display device that can suppress power consumption.
• a plurality of pixel circuits are connected to each of the plurality of data lines in a first direction; a first voltage output section that generates a first ramp wave voltage whose voltage level changes over time; a first lamp wiring that supplies the first ramp wave voltage generated by the first voltage output section to each of a plurality of first group data lines;
• a display device is provided in which at least two of the plurality of data lines are brought into conduction before outputting the first ramp wave voltage to the first lamp wiring.
• the pixel circuit includes a light emitting section and a drive circuit for driving the light emitting section,
• the drive circuit includes a drive transistor and a capacitor, A voltage depending on the image signal may be held in the capacitor section.
• the first switch may make at least two data lines of the plurality of data lines conductive.
• a second voltage output section that generates a second ramp wave voltage whose voltage level changes over time; Further comprising: a second lamp wiring that supplies the second ramp wave voltage generated by the second voltage output section to each of a plurality of data lines of a second group different from the plurality of data lines of the first group. It's okay.
• At least two of the plurality of data lines may be rendered conductive by the second switch.
• Each of the plurality of drive control lines is connected to the drive transistor of a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in a second direction different from the first direction
• the plurality of data lines of the first group are connected to the pixel circuit having the drive transistor connected to at least a first drive control line of the plurality of drive control lines
• the plurality of data lines of the second group may be connected to at least a second drive control line different from the first drive control line among the plurality of drive control lines.
• the first ramp wave voltage and the second ramp wave voltage may be output at different timings.
• the voltage according to the image signal may be set using the first ramp wave voltage.
• the first switch may be in a conductive state for a period corresponding to the image signal.
• the first ramp wave voltage may include a DC voltage for initialization and a ramp wave voltage for setting the image signal.
• the first ramp wave voltage may include a ramp wave voltage for initialization and a ramp wave voltage for setting the image signal.
• the first ramp wave voltage includes a ramp wave voltage for initialization and a ramp wave voltage for setting the image signal
• the second ramp wave voltage includes a ramp wave voltage for initialization and a ramp wave voltage for setting the image signal. Consists of a ramp voltage for setting the signal,
• the second ramp wave voltage may output a ramp wave voltage for setting the image signal in accordance with a timing at which the first ramp wave voltage outputs a voltage for initialization.
• At least two of the plurality of data lines may be brought into conduction.
• At least two of the plurality of data lines may be brought into conduction.
• the ramp wave voltage for initialization and the ramp wave voltage for setting the image signal may be output alternately at a predetermined period.
• the first ramp wave voltage may be output to the first lamp wiring via a first buffer
• the second ramp wave voltage may be output to the second lamp wiring via a second buffer.
• At least one of the first buffer and the second buffer may have a high impedance during the period in which the two data lines are in a conductive state.
• the accumulated charges in the capacitor portions of pixel circuits connected to each of the two data lines may be shared.
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a display system 2 including a display device 1 according to a first embodiment.
• FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of wiring of signal lines and data lines of a pixel circuit.
• FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing the internal configuration of a pixel circuit.
• 4 is a circuit diagram of a pixel circuit having an internal configuration different from that in FIG. 3.
• FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of one horizontal drive section on the data line a side.
• FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the other horizontal drive section on the data line side.
• FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a more detailed connection example between a lamp buffer and a data line.
• a time chart showing an example of the operation of the display device.
• FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of wiring of signal lines and data lines of a pixel circuit.
• FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing the internal configuration of a pixel circuit.
• 4 is
• FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a more detailed example of connection between a lamp buffer and a data line according to a comparative example.
• 5 is a time chart showing an operation example of a display device according to a comparative example.
• 5 is a time chart showing an example of the operation of the display device 1 according to Modification 1 of the first embodiment.
• 7 is a time chart showing an example of the operation of the display device 1 according to modification 2 of the first embodiment.
• 5 is a time chart showing an operation example of the display device 1 according to modification 3 of the first embodiment.
• FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a connection between a ramp buffer and a data line according to a fourth modification of the first embodiment.
• FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a display device according to a second embodiment.
• FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a display device according to a second embodiment.
• FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of a data driver.
• FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a more detailed connection example between the lamp buffer and the data line DTLn according to the second embodiment. 7 is a time chart showing an example of the operation of the display device 1 according to the second embodiment.
• FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a more detailed connection example between a ramp buffer and a data line according to the second embodiment. 9 is a time chart showing an example of the operation of the display device according to the third embodiment.
• FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a pixel circuit according to an embodiment.
• FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a pixel circuit according to an embodiment.
• FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a pixel circuit according to an embodiment.
• FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a pixel circuit according to an embodiment.
• FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a pixel circuit according to an embodiment.
• FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a pixel circuit according to an embodiment.
• FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a pixel circuit according to an embodiment.
• FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a pixel circuit according to an embodiment.
• FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a pixel circuit according to an embodiment.
• FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the inside of the vehicle from the rear to the front of the vehicle. A diagram showing the interior of the vehicle from diagonally rearward to diagonally forward.
• FIG. 7 is a front view of a digital camera that is a second application example of the electronic device. Rear view of the digital camera.
• FIG. 3 is an external view of an HMD, which is a third application example of electronic equipment. External view of smart glasses.
• FIG. 4 is an external view of a TV, which is a fourth application example of electronic equipment.
• FIG. 7 is an external view of a smartphone, which is a fifth application example of an electronic device.
• the display device may include components and functions that are not shown or explained. The following description does not exclude components or features not shown or described.
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a display system 2 including a display device 1 according to the first embodiment.
• a display system 2 in FIG. 1 exemplifies the configuration of a micro OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) system.
• the display device 1 according to this embodiment is also applicable to a display system 2 including a large-screen display device 1 such as a TV or PC monitor.
• the display system 2 in FIG. 1 includes a display device 1, a display controller 3, a timing controller 4, and a data input/output I/F section 5.
• the display controller 3 and the like are separate from the display device 1, but the display controller and the like may be integrated into the display device 1.
• the display device 1 includes a pixel array section 11, a vertical drive section (V-DRV section) 12, a horizontal drive section (H-DRV section) 13, and a signal processing section 14.
• FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a wiring example of the signal line 60 and data line 70 (70a and 70b) of each pixel circuit 15 of the pixel array section 11.
• the pixel array section 11 includes a plurality of pixel circuits 15 arranged in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
• a data line 70a is connected to each pixel circuit 15 in an odd-numbered row
• a data line 70b is connected to each pixel circuit 15 in an even-numbered row.
• each pixel circuit 15 in the odd row and each pixel circuit 15 in the even row can be controlled independently in parallel.
• Each pixel circuit 15 includes a light emitting section such as an organic EL element, and a drive circuit for driving the light emitting section, and the drive circuit includes a drive transistor and a capacitor section.
• the structure is such that a current corresponding to the voltage held in the capacitor section flows to the light emitting section via the drive transistor. A voltage corresponding to the slope of the ramp waveform is held in the capacitor.
• the internal configuration of the pixel circuit 15 will be described later.
• the signal processing unit 14 performs signal processing of the video signal to be displayed on the pixel array unit 11.
• the specific content of the signal processing does not matter; for example, it may include gamma correction.
• the video signal processed by the signal processing section 14 is sent to the horizontal drive section 13.
• the vertical drive section 12 includes a write scanning section 16 and a drive scanning section 17, as shown in FIG. 3, which will be described later.
• the write scanning unit 16 sequentially supplies a write scanning signal to each scanning line, and sequentially drives each scanning line WS1 to WSn.
• the drive scanning section 17 supplies a light emission control signal to each drive line in synchronization with the line sequential scanning by the write scanning section 16, and controls whether the light emitting section emits light or not.
• the horizontal drive section 13 has a signal output section 18 as shown in FIG.
• the signal output unit 18 generates a signal voltage by holding the ramp wave voltage at a timing corresponding to the gradation of each pixel.
• the signal output unit 18 selectively selects a signal voltage (voltage for setting an image signal) or an offset voltage (voltage for initialization) Vofs and supplies it to the corresponding data lines 70a and 70b.
• the signal voltage or offset voltage Vofs selectively output from the signal output section 18 is set in each pixel circuit 15 in units of rows selected by scanning by the write scanning section 16 via the data lines 70a and 70b. Ru.
• an offset voltage Vofs is supplied to each pixel circuit 15 in an even-numbered row in parallel.
• a signal voltage is supplied to each pixel circuit 15 in an even row in parallel.
• the display controller 3 has an HLOGIC section 21 and a VLOGIC section 22, and performs display control on the pixel array section 11.
• the HLOGIC section 21 supplies the video signal to the horizontal drive section 13.
• the VLOGIC unit 22 supplies the vertical drive unit 12 with signals that define the timing of scanning lines and drive lines.
• the timing controller 4 includes a clock generator 23, a timing generator 24, and an image processing section 25.
• the clock generator 23 generates a vertical synchronization clock and a horizontal synchronization clock for the display device 1 and supplies them to the display controller 3.
• the timing generator 24 generates a signal that defines the operation timing of the display controller 3 and supplies it to the display controller 3.
• the image processing section 25 performs various image processing on the video signal input to the data input/output I/F section 5. The video signal after image processing is supplied to the HLOGIC section 21 in the display controller 3.
• the data input/output I/F section 5 includes an image I/F section 531, a data S/P section 532, a clock control section 533, and an H/V synchronization section 534.
• Image I/F section 531 receives a video signal from the outside.
• the video signal is serial digital data.
• the data S/P section 532 converts the video signal into parallel data, and then sends it to the image processing section 25 in the timing controller 4.
• the clock control unit 533 generates a clock that matches the display frequency of the display device 1.
• the H/V synchronization unit 534 generates a signal that defines horizontal synchronization timing and vertical synchronization timing of the display device 1 and sends it to the timing generator 24 .
• FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing the internal configuration of the pixel circuit 15.
• the pixel circuit 15 in FIG. 3 includes a light emitting section 41 having an organic EL element, a driving transistor 42, a sampling transistor 43, a light emission control transistor 44, a storage capacitor 45, and an auxiliary capacitor 46.
• the pixel circuit 15 is formed on a semiconductor substrate such as silicon, and the drive transistor 42, sampling transistor 43, and light emission control transistor 44 are, for example, PMOS transistors. A power supply voltage is applied to the back gate of each transistor.
• the sampling transistor 43 writes into the holding capacitor 45 by sampling the signal voltage Vsig supplied from the signal output section 18 via the data lines 70a and 70b.
• the light emission control transistor 44 is connected between the power supply node of the power supply voltage Vcc and the source electrode of the drive transistor 42, and controls whether or not the light emitting section 41 emits light while being driven by the light emission control signal DS.
• the storage capacitor 45 is connected between the gate electrode and source electrode of the drive transistor 42. This holding capacitor 45 holds the signal voltage Vsig written by sampling by the sampling transistor 43.
• the drive transistor 42 drives the light emitting section 41 by causing a drive current corresponding to the holding voltage of the holding capacitor 45 to flow through the light emitting section 41 .
• the auxiliary capacitor 46 is connected between the source electrode of the drive transistor 42 and a fixed potential node, for example, a power supply node of power supply voltage Vcc. This auxiliary capacitor 46 suppresses fluctuations in the source potential of the drive transistor 42 when the signal voltage Vsig is written, and has the function of adjusting the gate-source voltage Vgs of the drive transistor 42 to the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 42. I do.
• FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a pixel circuit 15 having an internal configuration different from that in FIG. 3.
• the light emission control transistor 44 is connected between the power supply potential Vcc and the source S of the drive transistor 42, and controls on/off of the light emitting section 41.
• the gate of the light emission control transistor 44 is connected to the scanning line DS.
• the sampling transistor 43 is connected between the data lines 70a, 70b and a connection node A between the storage capacitor 45 and the auxiliary capacitor 46.
• the gate of the sampling transistor 43 is connected to the scanning line WS.
• a detection transistor 47 is connected between the connection node A and the source S of the drive transistor 42.
• the gate of the detection transistor 47 is connected to the scanning line AZ.
• the switching transistor 48 is connected between the gate G of the drive transistor 42 and a predetermined offset potential Vofs.
• the gate of the switching transistor 48 is connected to the scanning line AZ.
• the detection transistor 47 and the switching transistor 48 constitute a correction means for canceling Vth.
• the storage capacitor 45 is connected between the connection node A and the gate G of the drive transistor 42, and the auxiliary capacitor 46 is connected between the power supply potential Vcc and the connection node A.
• the drive transistor 42 drives the light emitting section 41 by flowing a drain current Ids between the source and drain according to the gate voltage Vgs applied between the source and the gate.
• the gate voltage Vgs of the drive transistor 42 is set according to the video signal Vsig supplied from the signal line SL, and the light emission brightness of the light emitting section 41 can be controlled according to the gradation of the video signal by the drain current Ids of the drive transistor 42. .
• the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 42 varies from pixel to pixel.
• the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 42 is detected in advance and held in the storage capacitor 45. After that, the sampling transistor 43 is turned on and the signal potential Vsig is written into the auxiliary capacitor 46. As a result, a gate potential Vgs is generated in which variations in the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor 42 are corrected.
• FIGS. 3 and 4 are examples of the pixel circuit 15, and the pixel circuit 15 according to this embodiment can also have an internal configuration other than that in FIGS. 3 and 4, as will be described later.
• FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the data line 70a side in the horizontal drive section 13.
• FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the data line 70b side in the horizontal drive section 13.
• the horizontal drive section 13 includes a plurality of horizontal drive sections 31 and 32, a ramp signal generation circuit 34, a selector 34a, and a plurality of ramp buffers 35a and 35b.
• the horizontal drive section 31 and the ramp buffer 35a are connected to the data line 70a, and the horizontal drive section 32 and the ramp buffer 35b are connected to the data line 70b.
• the ramp signal generation circuit 34 is a circuit that generates a ramp signal.
• the ramp signal generation circuit 34 includes a signal ramp generation DAC 52 and a Vofs ramp generation DAC 53.
• the signal ramp generation DAC 52 outputs a ramp wave voltage whose voltage level changes continuously.
• the Vofs ramp generation DAC 53 outputs a Vofs ramp wave voltage for threshold correction and mobility correction of the drive transistor 42.
• the selector 34a selects one of the outputs of the signal ramp generation DAC 52 and the Vofs ramp generation DAC 53.
• the Vofs ramp generation DAC 53 according to this embodiment outputs a ramp wave voltage whose voltage level changes continuously.
• the lamp buffers 35a and 35b correspond to buffer amplifiers, and output the input lamp signals to the horizontal drive units 31 and 32, respectively. That is, the ramp buffers 35a and 35b switch between a ramp wave voltage for Vofs for performing threshold value correction and mobility correction of the drive transistor 42 in the pixel circuit 15, and a ramp wave voltage whose voltage level changes continuously. It outputs to the horizontal drive units 31 and 32. Further, the lamp buffers 35a, 35b have internal changeover switches 38a, 38b, as shown in FIG. The switches 38a and 38b are switches capable of high impedance.
• the horizontal drive unit 31 includes a switch element 36a and a PWM 37a for each column.
• the horizontal drive unit 32 includes a switch element 36b and a PWM 37b for each column.
• Each of the PWMs 37a and 37b generates a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal from a digital image signal when outputting the ramp wave voltage generated by the signal ramp generation DAC 52.
• This PWM signal is a pulse signal with a constant period, and has a pulse width corresponding to a digital image signal. That is, the PWM signal becomes a pulse signal with a duty corresponding to the digital image signal.
• Each of the PWMs 37a and 37b generates a PWM (Pulse width modulation) signal of a predetermined width when outputting a Vofs ramp wave voltage.
• This PWM signal is a pulse signal with a constant period and has a predetermined pulse width. That is, the Vofs PWM signal becomes a pulse signal with a predetermined width.
• the horizontal driving units 31 and 32 can be applied to the horizontal driving unit 13 disposed above the pixel array unit 10.
• FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a more detailed connection example between the lamp buffers 35a, 35b and the data lines 70a, 70b.
• the lamp buffers 35a, 35b have changeover switches 38a, 38b, respectively.
• the switches 38a and 38b can be made to have high impedance.
• a charge sharing switch 39 is connected between adjacent data lines 70a and 70b.
• the switch 39 is a transistor, for example, and makes the data lines 70a and 70b conductive or non-conductive.
• RAMPLINE_1 indicates a wiring to which the lamp voltage outputted by the lamp buffer 35a is supplied
• RAMPLINE_2 indicates a wiring to which the lamp voltage outputted by the lamp buffer 35b is supplied
• PWM1 indicates a PWM signal output by the PWM 37a
• PWM2 indicates a PWM signal output by the PWM 37b.
• the PWM1 signal and the PWM2 signal turn on the switches 36a and 36b when they are at a high level, and turn them off when they are at a low level.
• CS indicates a switching signal of the switch 39.
• the CS signal makes the switch 39 conductive at high level and non-conductive at low level.
• FIG. 8 is a time chart showing an example of the operation of the display device 1. From the top, the CS signal, the RAMPBUF1 output voltage which is the voltage output to RAMPLINE_1, the PWM1 signal, the SIG1 signal indicating the voltage of the data line 70a, the RAMPBUF2 output voltage which is the voltage output to RAMPLINE_2, the PWM2 signal, and the voltage of the data line 70b. This shows the SIG2 signal indicating.
• the buffer output current indicates the current output to RAMPLINE_2.
• the first horizontal period 1H is a period in which the Vofs voltage is set on the data line 70a side, and a signal voltage setting period on the data line 70b side.
• the RAMPBUF1 output voltage and the RAMPBUF2 output voltage have a precharge period, which is a constant voltage period, at the start of output.
• the CS signal becomes high level, making the switch 39 conductive. Further, at timing t1, the switches 38a and 38b enter a high impedance state. At this time, in the pixel circuit 15 (see FIG. 3), the transistor 43 becomes conductive, and the transistors 42 and 44 become non-conductive. That is, by turning on the switch 39, the charges accumulated in the capacitors 45 and 46 of each pixel circuit 15 are shared. At this time, since the switches 36a and 36b are also in a conductive state, the potentials of RAMPLINE_1 and RAMPLINE_2 are also the same potential.
• RAMPLINE_1 and RAMPLINE_2 change to higher potentials as Vup1 and Vup2 become higher, respectively. Further, since RAMPLINE_1 and RAMPLINE_2 have the same potential, potential fluctuations due to parasitic capacitance of RAMPLINE_1 and RAMPLINE_2 are also suppressed.
• each pixel 15 also starts normal driving operation.
• Such processing is also performed in the horizontal period H2. That is, at timing t3 of the second horizontal period 2H, the CS signal becomes high level, and the switch 39 becomes conductive. Further, at timing t3, the switches 38a and 38b enter a high impedance state. At this time, in the pixel circuit 15 (see FIG. 3), the transistor 43 becomes conductive, and the transistors 42 and 44 become non-conductive. That is, by turning on the switch 39, the charges accumulated in the capacitors 45 and 46 of each pixel circuit 15 are shared. At this time, since the switches 36a and 36b are also in a conductive state, the potentials of RAMPLINE_1 and RAMPLINE_2 are also the same potential. As a result, at timing t4, the potentials of RAMPLINE_1 and RAMPLINE_2 change to higher potentials as Vup1 and Vup2 become higher, respectively. Driving equivalent to these horizontal periods H1 and H2 is repeated.
• the potentials of RAMPLINE_1 and RAMPLINE_2 change to higher potentials as Vup1 and Vup2, respectively. Further, transient current of the buffer output current flowing at timings t2 and t4 can also be suppressed. As can be seen from these, it is possible to reduce the power supply capacity of the ramp signal generation circuit 34, and it is also possible to suppress the current consumption of the pixel array section 11. Note that in FIG. 8, precharging ends at timing t21. Further, the timing for performing charge sharing may be any period from the completion of lamp voltage writing to the start of precharging. That is, the period from the completion of lamp voltage writing to the start of precharging is the period from t22 to t4 when PWM2 becomes Low.
• FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a more detailed connection example between the lamp buffer 35a and the data line 70 according to the comparative example.
• the display device 1 according to the comparative example has only the lamp buffer 35 and does not have the switch 39 for charge sharing.
• RAMPLINE_1 indicates the wiring to which the ramp voltage output from the ramp buffer 35a is supplied.
• PWM1 indicates a PWM signal output by the PWM 37a.
• FIG. 10 is a time chart showing an example of the operation of the display device 1 according to the comparative example. From the top, the CS signal, the RAMPBUF output voltage which is the voltage output to RAMPLINE_1, the PWM1 signal, and the SIG1 signal indicating the voltage of the data line 70 are shown. The buffer output current indicates the current output to RAMPLINE_1.
• the plurality of data lines 70a and 70b are brought into conduction state before the ramp signal generation circuit 34 performs the precharge operation.
• the accumulated charges in the capacitors 45 and 46 of each pixel circuit 15 that are in conduction state between the plurality of data lines 70a and 70b are shared, and the potentials of RAMPLINE_1 and RAMPLINE_2 become higher potentials as Vup1 and Vup2 become higher, respectively.
• the Vofs lamp generation DAC 53 of the lamp signal generation circuit 34 outputs a ramp wave, whereas the Vofs voltage according to Modification 1 of the first embodiment is output as a DC voltage. This is different from the display device 1 according to the first embodiment in that the voltage is used. Below, differences from the display device 1 according to the first embodiment will be explained.
• FIG. 11 is a time chart showing an example of the operation of the display device 1 according to Modification 1 of the first embodiment. From the top, the CS signal, the RAMPBUF1 output voltage which is the voltage output to RAMPLINE_1, the PWM1 signal, the SIG1 signal indicating the voltage of the data line 70a, the RAMPBUF2 output voltage which is the voltage output to RAMPLINE_2, the PWM2 signal, and the voltage of the data line 70b. This shows the SIG2 signal indicating.
• the buffer output current indicates the current output to RAMPLINE_2.
• This display device 1 differs from the display device 1 according to the first embodiment in that the Vofs voltage is a DC fixed potential.
• FIG. 12 is a time chart showing an example of the operation of the display device 1 according to the second modification of the first embodiment. From the top, the CS signal, the RAMPBUF1 output voltage which is the voltage output to RAMPLINE_1, the PWM1 signal, the SIG1 signal indicating the voltage of the data line 70a, the RAMPBUF2 output voltage which is the voltage output to RAMPLINE_2, the PWM2 signal, and the voltage of the data line 70b. This shows the SIG2 signal indicating.
• the buffer output current indicates the current output to RAMPLINE_2.
• the display device 1 is different from the display device 1 according to the first embodiment in that a plurality of data lines 70a and 70b are brought into conduction state and a precharge operation is started.
• the switches 38a and 38b are set to low impedance on the Vofs voltage setting side, and the switches 38a and 38b are set to high impedance on the signal voltage setting side.
• the signal ramp generation DAC 52 of the ramp signal generation circuit 34 brings the plurality of data lines 70a and 70b into a conductive state before performing the precharge operation.
• the signal voltage setting side according to the third modification of the first embodiment is different from the display device 1 according to the first embodiment in that the plurality of data lines 70a and 70b are brought into conduction and a precharge operation is started. .
• differences from the display device 1 according to the first embodiment will be explained.
• FIG. 13 is a time chart showing an example of the operation of the display device 1 according to the third modification of the first embodiment.
• the CS signal the RAMPBUF1 output voltage which is the voltage output to RAMPLINE_1, the PWM1 signal, the SIG1 signal indicating the voltage of the data line 70a, the RAMPBUF2 output voltage which is the voltage output to RAMPLINE_2, the PWM2 signal, and the voltage of the data line 70b.
• the buffer output current indicates the current output to RAMPLINE_2.
• the display device 1 is different from the display device 1 according to the first embodiment in that a plurality of data lines 70a and 70b are brought into conduction state and a precharge operation is started.
• the switches 38a and 38b are set to low impedance on the signal voltage setting side, and the switches 38a and 38b are set to high impedance on the Vofs voltage setting side.
• the capacitors 45 and 46 of each pixel circuit 15 of each pixel are Since the accumulated charges are shared, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of pixel circuits 15 with specifically reduced charges. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the transient current of the buffer output current that suddenly occurs in the pixel circuit 15 whose charge is specifically reduced. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the power supply capacity of the ramp signal generation circuit 34, and it is also possible to suppress the current consumption of the pixel array section 11.
• the potential has increased to the precharge voltage on the signal voltage setting side, so the Vofs voltage can be supplied by lowering the precharge potential.
• the load on the Vofs ramp generation DAC 530 of the ramp signal generation circuit 34 can also be reduced.
• FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a more detailed connection example between the lamp buffers 35a, 35b and the data lines 70a, 70b according to the fourth modification of the first embodiment.
• the switch 39 for charge sharing is configured between the data lines 70a and 70b, whereas the switch 39 for charge sharing according to the fourth modification of the first embodiment is , lamp line, RAMPLINE_1, and RAMPLINE_2.
• the installation space for the switch 39 on the pixel array 11 side is not required, and the wiring flexibility of the pixel circuit 15 is suppressed from being inhibited. .
• the voltage for Vofs is set in the pixel circuit 15, but in the display device 1 according to the present embodiment, the voltage for Vofs is not set in the pixel circuit 15. This is different from the display device 1 according to the embodiment. Below, differences from the display device 1 according to the first embodiment will be explained.
• FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram of the display device 1 according to the second embodiment.
• the display device 1 includes a pixel array section 200 in which a pixel circuit 300 including a light emitting section ELP and a drive circuit 400 that drives the light emitting section ELP is arranged, and a drive section 100 that drives the pixel array section 200. .
• the pixel circuits 300 are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix while being connected to the first scanning line WS1, the second scanning line WS2, the power supply line DS, and the data line DTL.
• the first scanning line WS1, the second scanning line WS2, and the power supply line DS are provided extending in the row direction, and the data line DTL is provided extending in the column direction.
• FIG. 15 shows the connection relationship for one pixel circuit 300, more specifically, the (n, m)th pixel circuit 300.
• the drive section 100 includes a power supply section 101, a scanning section 102, and a data driver 103.
• the scanning section 102 includes a first scanning section 102A and a second scanning section 102B.
• a driving voltage and the like are supplied from the power supply section 101 to the power supply line DS.
• the first scanning line WS1 is supplied with a signal from the first scanning section 102A
• the second scanning line WS2 is supplied with a signal from the second scanning section 102B.
• a ramp waveform voltage is supplied from the data driver 103 to the data line DTL.
• the drive circuit 400 included in the pixel circuit 300 includes at least a drive transistor TRDrv and a capacitor CHD.
• a voltage is supplied to one source/drain region, and the other source/drain region is connected to the light emitting part ELP, and a current corresponding to the voltage held in the capacitive part CHD is supplied.
• the light is configured to flow to the light emitting unit ELP via the drive transistor TRDrv.
• the light-emitting part ELP is composed of a current-driven electro-optical element whose luminance changes depending on the value of the flowing current, and more specifically, an organic electroluminescence light-emitting part.
• the drive unit 100 sets the voltage of the capacitor CHD so that the drive transistor TRDrv becomes non-conductive, and sets the gate electrode in an electrically floating state, and applies a ramp waveform voltage to the other source/drain region. Then, by applying a predetermined constant voltage to the gate electrode while continuing to apply the ramp waveform voltage, the capacitor CHD maintains a voltage corresponding to the degree of slope of the ramp waveform.
• the drive transistor TRDrv is composed of an n-channel field effect transistor.
• one source/drain region is connected to the power supply line DS, and the other source/drain region is connected to one end of the light emitting part ELP, more specifically, to an anode electrode provided in the light emitting part ELP. It is connected.
• the capacitor CHD is connected between the gate electrode of the drive transistor TRDrv and the other source/drain region.
• the capacitor CHD is used to hold the voltage of the gate electrode (so-called gate-source voltage) with respect to the source region of the drive transistor TRDrv.
• the "source region” in this case means a source/drain region that acts as a "source region” when the light emitting part ELP emits light.
• one source/drain region of the drive transistor TRDrv (the side connected to the power supply line DS in FIG. 15) functions as a drain region
• the other source/drain region (the side of the light emitting part ELP) functions as a drain region.
• One end, specifically the side connected to the anode electrode) serves as a source region.
• the drive circuit 400 further includes a first switching element TRWS1.
• the first switching element TRWS1 is composed of an n-channel field effect transistor similarly to the drive transistor TRDrv.
• the gate electrode of the first switching element TRWS1 is connected to the first scanning line WS1, and conduction/non-conduction of the first switching element TRWS1 is controlled by a signal from the first scanning unit 102A.
• a ramp waveform voltage is applied to one end (one source/drain region), and the other end (the other source/drain region) is connected to the other source/drain of the drive transistor TRDrv. connected to the area. Then, by turning on the first switching element TRWS1, a ramp waveform voltage is applied to the other source/drain region of the drive transistor TRDrv.
• one end of the first switching element TRWS1 is connected to the data line DTL via the coupling capacitor CCP. Therefore, a ramp waveform voltage is applied to one end of the first switching element TRWS1 via the coupling capacitor CCP.
• a configuration in which the position of the coupling capacitor CCP is swapped that is, a configuration in which the other end of the first switching element TRWS1 is connected to the other source/drain region of the drive transistor TRDrv via the coupling capacitor CCP is adopted. Good too.
• the drive circuit 400 further includes a second switching element TRWS2.
• the second switching element TRWS2 is also composed of an n-channel field effect transistor like the drive transistor TRDrv.
• a gate electrode of the second switching element TRWS2 is connected to the second scanning line WS2, and conduction/non-conduction of the second switching element TRWS2 is controlled by a signal from the second scanning unit 102B.
• a predetermined constant voltage VIni is applied to one end (one source/drain region), and the other end (the other source/drain region) is connected to the gate electrode of the drive transistor TRDrv. has been done. Then, by making the second switching element TRWS2 conductive, a predetermined constant voltage VIni is applied to the gate electrode of the drive transistor TRDrv.
• the symbol NDg indicates a node composed of elements connected to the gate electrode of the drive transistor TRDrv.
• the node NDg is configured by connecting the gate electrode of the drive transistor TRDrv, the other end of the second switching element TRWS2, and one electrode of the capacitor CHD.
• the symbol NDs indicates a node composed of an element connected to the other source/drain region of the drive transistor TRDrv.
• the node NDs is configured by connecting the anode electrode of the light emitting part ELP and the other end of the first switching element TRWS1 to the other source/drain region of the drive transistor TRDrv.
• FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the data driver 103.
• the data driver 103 includes a horizontal drive section 31c, a ramp signal generation circuit 34c, and a ramp buffer 36c.
• the horizontal drive section 31c and the lamp buffer 36c are connected to the data line DTLn.
• the ramp signal generation circuit 34c is a circuit that generates a ramp signal.
• This ramp signal generation circuit 34c has a signal ramp generation DAC 52.
• the signal ramp generation DAC 52 outputs a ramp wave voltage whose voltage level changes continuously.
• the ramp buffer 35c corresponds to a buffer amplifier, and outputs the input ramp signal to the horizontal drive section 31c. That is, the ramp buffer 35c outputs a ramp wave voltage whose voltage level changes continuously for setting the signal voltage of the capacitor CHD in the pixel circuit 300.
• the horizontal drive unit 31c includes a switch element 36ca and a PWM 37c for each column.
• the PWM 37c When outputting the ramp wave voltage generated by the signal ramp generation DAC 52, the PWM 37c generates a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal from the digital image signal.
• This PWM signal is a pulse signal with a constant period, and has a pulse width corresponding to a digital image signal. That is, the PWM signal becomes a pulse signal with a duty corresponding to the digital image signal.
• FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a more detailed example of the connection between the lamp buffer 35c and the data line DTLn according to the second embodiment.
• the display device 1 according to the second embodiment has only a lamp buffer 35c and does not have a switch 39 for charge sharing.
• RAMPLINE_1 indicates the wiring to which the ramp voltage output from the ramp buffer 35c is supplied.
• PWM1 to PWMn each indicate a PWM signal output by the PWM 37a.
• XCS is a control signal for the switch 38c, and when it is at a high level, it becomes a low impedance, and when it is a low level, it becomes a high impedance.
• FIG. 18 is a time chart showing an example of the operation of the display device 1 according to the second embodiment. From the top: RAMPBUF output voltage which is the voltage output to RAMPLINE_1, XCS signal, PWM1 signal corresponding to data line DTL1, SIG1 signal indicating the voltage of data line DTL1, PWM2 signal corresponding to data line DTL2, voltage of data line DTL2. This shows the SIG2 signal indicating.
• the buffer output current indicates the current output to RAMPLINE_1.
• the XCS signal becomes low level at timings t1 and t3, which are the start of the charge sharing period CS, and the switch 38c becomes high impedance.
• the switches 36c of data lines DTL1 to DTLn are rendered conductive.
• the transistor TRWS1 in the pixel circuit 200 becomes conductive, and the transistors TRWS2 and TRDRV become non-conductive.
• the accumulated charge of the capacitor CHD in each pixel circuit 200 is shared between timings t1 to t2 and t3 to t4.
• the XCS signal becomes high level, and the switch 38c becomes low impedance. Further, the pixel circuit 200 (see FIG. 15) is in a normal driving state, and a ramp voltage for setting a signal voltage is applied.
• the data lines DTL1 to DTLn are brought into conduction. did.
• the accumulated charge of the capacitor CHD of each pixel circuit 200 that is in a conductive state between the plurality of data lines DTL1 to DTLn is shared, and the potential of RAMPLINE_1 changes to the high potential side.
• the display device 1 according to the third embodiment differs from the display device 1 according to the second embodiment in that the odd-numbered rows and even-numbered rows of each pixel circuit 15 are independently controlled. Below, differences from the display device 1 according to the second embodiment will be explained.
• FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a more detailed connection example between the lamp buffers 35a, 35b and the data lines DTNL1 to DTNLn.
• the lamp buffers 35a, 35b have changeover switches 38a, 38b, respectively. It is possible to make the switches 38a and 38b high impedance.
• a charge sharing switch 39 is connected between adjacent data lines DTNL1 and DTNL2.
• the switch 39 is, for example, a transistor, and makes the adjacent data lines DTNL1 and DTNL2 conductive or non-conductive.
• RAMPLINE_1 indicates a wiring to which the lamp voltage outputted by the lamp buffer 35a is supplied
• RAMPLINE_2 indicates a wiring to which the lamp voltage outputted by the lamp buffer 35b is supplied.
• PWM1 indicates a PWM signal outputted by a PWM corresponding to data line DTNL1
• PWM2 indicates a PWM signal outputted by a PWM corresponding to data line DTNL2.
• the PWM1 signal and the PWM2 signal turn on the switches 36a and 36b when they are at a high level, and turn them off when they are at a low level.
• CS indicates a switching signal of the switch 39.
• the CS signal makes the switch 39 conductive at high level and non-conductive at low level.
• FIG. 20 is a time chart showing an example of the operation of the display device 1 according to the third embodiment. From the top, the CS signal, the RAMPBUF1 voltage which is the voltage output to RAMPLINE_1, the PWM1 signal, the SIG1 signal indicating the voltage of the data line 70a, the RAMPBUF2 voltage which is the voltage output to RAMPLINE_2, the PWM2 signal, and the voltage of the data line 70b are shown. The SIG2 signal is shown.
• the buffer output current indicates the current output to RAMPLINE_2.
• an example of the operation corresponding to the adjacent data lines DTNL1 and DTNL2 will be described, but the operation corresponding to the other data lines is also similar.
• the CS signal becomes high level, and the switches 38a and 38b become high impedance.
• the switch 39 between the data lines DTL1 to DTLn becomes conductive.
• the transistor TRWS1 in the pixel circuit 200 becomes conductive, and the transistors TRWS2 and TRDRV become non-conductive.
• the accumulated charge of the capacitor CHD in each pixel circuit 200 is shared between timings t1 to t2 and t3 to t4.
• each pixel circuit 200 (see FIG. 15) also starts normal driving operation. Then, a ramp voltage for signal voltage setting is output to RAMPLINE_1.
• Such processing is also performed in the horizontal period H2. That is, at timing t3 of the second horizontal period 2H, the CS signal becomes high level, and the switch 39 becomes conductive. Further, at timing t3, the switches 38a and 38b enter a high impedance state.
• each pixel circuit 200 (see FIG. 15) also starts normal driving operation. Then, a ramp voltage for signal voltage setting is output to RAMPLINE_4.
• FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of a pixel circuit.
• FIG. 24 shows a pixel circuit with a very simple configuration.
• the pixel circuit includes transistors Tws and Tdr, a capacitor C1, and a light emitting element L.
• the light emitting element L is, for example, an LED element such as an LED, OLED, or M-OLED.
• the light emitting element L is an element such as these LEDs, but it is not limited to these, and any element that emits light when a voltage is applied or a current is passed can have a similar form. can be applied.
• the light emitting element L emits light when a current flows from its anode to its cathode.
• the cathode is connected to a reference voltage Vcath (for example, 0V).
• Vcath for example, 0V
• the anode of the light emitting element L is connected to the drain of the transistor Tdr and one terminal of the first capacitor C1.
• the transistor Tws is, for example, a p-type MOSFET, and is a transistor (write transistor) that controls writing of pixel values.
• the transistor Tws has a source inputted with a signal Sig indicating a pixel value, a drain connected to the other end of the capacitor C1 and the gate of the transistor Tdr, and a signal Ws for write control applied to the gate.
• This transistor Tws causes a drain current to flow according to the signal Sig by the signal Ws, and controls writing to the capacitor C1 and the gate potential of the transistor Tdr.
• the transistor Tws When the transistor Tws is turned on, a voltage based on the magnitude of the signal Sig is charged (written) to the capacitor C1, and the light emission intensity of the light emitting element L is controlled by the amount of charge of the capacitor C1.
• the transistor Tds is, for example, a p-type MOSFET, and is a transistor that controls driving to flow a current to the light emitting element L based on a potential corresponding to the written pixel value.
• the transistor Tds has a source connected to the power supply voltage Vccp for driving the MOS, a drain connected to the source of the transistor Tdr, a drive signal Ds applied to the gate, and a transistor (driver) that supplies a drive current to the light emitting element L. transistor).
• a drain current is caused to flow in accordance with the drive signal Ds to increase the drain potential of the transistor Tdr.
• the pixel circuit 15 performs writing based on the signal Sig that determines the light emission intensity of each pixel, and by passing a drain current to the light emitting element L according to the intensity of the written signal. , emit light.
• FIG. 22 is a diagram showing another example of the pixel circuit.
• the pixel circuit 15 may include a first transistor Taz, a second transistor Tws, a third transistor Tds, a fourth transistor Tdr, and a first capacitor C1.
• the anode of the light emitting element L is connected to the source of the first transistor Taz, the drain of the fourth transistor Tdr, and one terminal of the first capacitor C1.
• the first transistor Taz is, for example, a p-type MOSFET, whose source is connected to the anode of the light emitting element L, whose drain is connected to the voltage Vss, and to whose gate a signal Az is applied.
• This first transistor Taz is a transistor that initializes the potential of the anode of the light emitting element L according to the signal Az.
• the voltage Vss is, for example, a reference voltage in the power supply voltage, and may represent a grounded state, or may be a potential of 0V.
• the first capacitor C1 is a capacitor for controlling the potential on the anode side of the light emitting element L.
• the second transistor Tws is, for example, a p-type MOSFET, and is a transistor that controls writing of pixel values.
• the second transistor Tws has a source inputted with a signal Sig indicating a pixel value, a drain connected to the other end of the first capacitor C1 and the gate of the fourth transistor Tdr, and a signal Ws for write control applied to the gate. Ru.
• the second transistor Tws causes a drain current according to the signal Sig to flow in response to the signal Ws, and controls writing to the first capacitor C1 and the gate potential of the fourth transistor Tdr.
• a voltage based on the magnitude of the signal Sig is charged (written) to the first capacitor C1, and the light emission intensity of the light emitting element L is increased by the amount of charge of the first capacitor C1. controlled.
• the third transistor Tds is, for example, a p-type MOSFET, and is a transistor that controls driving to flow a current to the light emitting element L based on a potential corresponding to the written pixel value.
• the third transistor Tds has a source connected to the power supply voltage Vccp for driving the MOS, a drain connected to the source of the fourth transistor Tdr, and a drive signal Ds applied to the gate. A drain current is caused to flow in accordance with the drive signal Ds to increase the drain potential of the fourth transistor Tdr.
• the fourth transistor Tdr is, for example, a p-type MOSFET, and causes a current based on the signal Sig written by the second transistor Tws to flow to the light emitting element L by driving the third transistor Tdr.
• the fourth transistor Tdr has a source connected to the drain of the third transistor Tds, a drain connected to the anode of the light emitting element L, and a gate connected to the drain of the second transistor Tws. Since the signal Sig stored by the second transistor Tws and the first capacitor C1 is applied to the gate of the fourth transistor Tdr, the source potential becomes a sufficiently large value, so that the fourth transistor Tdr responds to this signal Sig. Flow the drain current. As this drain current flows, the light emitting element L emits light with an intensity (brightness) corresponding to the signal Sig.
• the pixel circuit 15 performs writing based on the signal Sig that determines the luminescence intensity of each pixel, and drains the light emitting element L according to the intensity of the written signal. It emits light when a current is passed through it.
• the first transistor Taz performs a quick discharging operation at the timing after light emission and initializes the written state.
• the body of the first transistor Taz needs to be held at a sufficiently high potential while the pixel circuit 15 is operating (emitting light, extinguishing light) for proper driving, and for example, a power supply voltage Vccp is applied to the body of the first transistor Taz.
• the first transistor Taz Since the first transistor Taz is turned off while the light emitting element L emits light, a voltage sufficiently higher than the threshold voltage is applied to the gate.
• a voltage higher than the voltage Vccp is applied to the gate of the first transistor Taz.
• the voltage Vccp is 9V, and a voltage of 10V is applied to the first transistor Taz in the light emitting state.
• the gate of the first transistor Taz is desirably set to a potential sufficiently below the threshold voltage.
• a voltage equivalent to the voltage Vss (for example, 0V) is applied to the gate of the first transistor Taz.
• the first transistor Taz has, for example, a voltage of 9V applied to its body and a voltage of 0V applied to its gate. Therefore, the high voltage may be applied for a long time between the body and gate of the first transistor Taz. The longer this time is, the more likely it is that the life of the first transistor Taz will be shortened and its performance will be degraded. As the performance of the first transistor Taz deteriorates, the pixel circuit 15 may not be able to perform appropriate charging and discharging. In the present disclosure, the discharge timing of the first transistor Taz may be appropriately controlled.
• FIG. 23 is a diagram showing another example of the pixel circuit 15.
• Taz1 and Taz2 are provided as initialization transistors. Even in such a form, the same voltage as in each of the above-mentioned forms is applied to Taz1. Further, application of a similar voltage may be controlled at the same timing for Taz2 as well.
• FIG. 24 is a diagram showing another example of the pixel circuit 15. As shown in FIG. 24, even when there are two types of signals, Sig1 and Sig2, indicating the intensity of the pixel, the initialization transistors Taz1 and Taz2 can be controlled in the same way.
• FIG. 25 is a diagram showing another example of the pixel circuit 15.
• This pixel circuit 15 is controlled by using, in addition to Ws1, which is a signal that controls writing for the pixel, Ws2, which is a signal that controls writing of the previous line that is scanned first, as an offset.
• Ws1 which is a signal that controls writing for the pixel
• Ws2 which is a signal that controls writing of the previous line that is scanned first
• this pixel circuit 15 uses an offset and is provided with a write transistor that assists the second transistor Tws.
• FIG. 26 is a diagram showing another example of the pixel circuit 15.
• This pixel circuit 15 is configured to include transistors Tws_n and Tws_p instead of the second transistor Tws in order to control Ws in a complementary manner. Even in such a configuration, the control of the present disclosure can be similarly applied.
• FIGS. 27 and 28 are diagrams showing the internal configuration of a vehicle 360 that is a first application example of the display device 1 according to the present disclosure.
• 27 is a diagram showing the interior of the vehicle 360 from the rear to the front of the vehicle 360
• FIG. 28 is a diagram showing the interior of the vehicle 360 from the diagonally rear to the diagonally front of the vehicle 360.
• the vehicle 360 in FIGS. 27 and 28 includes a center display 361, a console display 362, a head-up display 363, a digital rear mirror 364, a steering wheel display 365, and a rear entertainment display 366.
• the center display 361 is placed on the dashboard 367 at a location facing the driver's seat 368 and passenger seat 369.
• 27 and 28 show an example of a horizontally long center display 361 extending from the driver's seat 368 side to the passenger seat 369 side, but the screen size and placement location of the center display 361 are arbitrary.
• the center display 361 can display information detected by various sensors. As a specific example, the center display 361 displays images taken by an image sensor, distance images to obstacles in front of the vehicle and on the sides measured by a ToF sensor, body temperature of passengers detected by an infrared sensor, etc. Can be displayed.
• the center display 361 can be used, for example, to display at least one of safety-related information, operation-related information, life log, health-related information, authentication/identification-related information, and entertainment-related information.
• Safety-related information includes information such as detection of falling asleep, detection of looking away, detection of mischief by children in the same vehicle, presence or absence of seatbelts, and detection of leaving passengers behind. This information is detected by The operation-related information uses sensors to detect gestures related to operations by the occupant.
• the sensed gestures may include manipulation of various equipment within vehicle 360. For example, the operation of air conditioning equipment, navigation equipment, AV equipment, lighting equipment, etc. is detected.
• the life log includes life logs of all crew members. For example, a life log includes a record of the actions of each occupant during the ride. By acquiring and saving life logs, it is possible to check the condition of the occupants at the time of the accident.
• a temperature sensor is used to detect the occupant's body temperature, and the occupant's health condition is estimated based on the detected body temperature.
• an image sensor may be used to capture an image of the occupant's face, and the occupant's health condition may be estimated from the captured facial expression.
• Authentication/identification related information includes a keyless entry function that performs facial recognition using a sensor, and a function that automatically adjusts seat height and position using facial recognition.
• the entertainment-related information includes a function that uses a sensor to detect operation information of an AV device by a passenger, a function that recognizes the passenger's face using a sensor, and provides the AV device with content suitable for the passenger.
• the console display 362 can be used, for example, to display life log information.
• Console display 362 is located near shift lever 371 on center console 370 between driver's seat 368 and passenger seat 369.
• the console display 362 can also display information detected by various sensors. Further, the console display 362 may display an image around the vehicle captured by an image sensor, or may display a distance image to an obstacle around the vehicle.
• the head-up display 363 is virtually displayed behind the windshield 372 in front of the driver's seat 368.
• the head-up display 363 can be used, for example, to display at least one of safety-related information, operation-related information, life log, health-related information, authentication/identification-related information, and entertainment-related information. Since the head-up display 363 is often located virtually in front of the driver's seat 368, it is difficult to display information directly related to the operation of the vehicle 360, such as the speed of the vehicle 360 and the remaining amount of fuel (battery). Are suitable.
• the digital rear mirror 364 can display not only the rear of the vehicle 360 but also the state of the occupants in the rear seats, so by placing a sensor on the back side of the digital rear mirror 364, it can be used, for example, to display life log information. be able to.
• the steering wheel display 365 is located near the center of the steering wheel 373 of the vehicle 360.
• Steering wheel display 365 can be used, for example, to display at least one of safety-related information, operation-related information, lifelog, health-related information, authentication/identification-related information, and entertainment-related information.
• life log information such as the driver's body temperature, information regarding the operation of the AV equipment, air conditioning equipment, etc. Are suitable.
• the rear entertainment display 366 is attached to the back side of the driver's seat 368 and passenger seat 369, and is for viewing by passengers in the rear seats.
• Rear entertainment display 366 can be used, for example, to display at least one of safety-related information, operation-related information, lifelog, health-related information, authentication/identification-related information, and entertainment-related information.
• information relevant to the rear seat occupant is displayed. For example, information regarding the operation of the AV device or air conditioning equipment may be displayed, or the results of measuring the body temperature of the passenger in the rear seat using a temperature sensor may be displayed.
• optical distance measurement methods There are two main types of optical distance measurement methods: passive and active.
• a passive type sensor measures distance by receiving light from an object without emitting light from the sensor to the object.
• Passive methods include the lens focusing method, stereo method, and monocular viewing method.
• the active type measures distance by projecting light onto an object and receiving the reflected light from the object with a sensor.
• Active types include an optical radar method, an active stereo method, a photometric stereo method, a moiré topography method, and an interferometry method.
• the display device 1 according to the present disclosure is applicable to any of these methods of distance measurement. By using the sensors stacked on the back side of the display device 1 according to the present disclosure, the above-mentioned passive or active distance measurement can be performed.
• the display device 1 according to the present disclosure is applicable not only to various displays used in vehicles, but also to displays mounted in various electronic devices.
• FIG. 29 is a front view of a digital camera 310 which is a second application example of the display device 1
• FIG. 30 is a rear view of the digital camera 310.
• the digital camera 310 in FIGS. 29 and 30 is an example of a single-lens reflex camera in which the lens 121 can be replaced, but the present invention is also applicable to cameras in which the lens 121 cannot be replaced.
• a monitor screen 316 that displays shooting data, live images, etc., and an electronic viewfinder 315 are provided. Further, a sub-screen that displays setting information such as shutter speed and exposure value may be provided on the top surface of the camera.
• the display device 1 according to the present disclosure is also applicable to a head mounted display (hereinafter referred to as HMD).
• HMD head mounted display
• the HMD can be used for VR, AR, MR (Mixed Reality), SR (Substitutional Reality), and the like.
• FIG. 31 is an external view of an HMD 320 that is a third application example of the display device 1.
• the HMD 320 in FIG. 31 has a mounting member 322 that is worn to cover a human's eyes. This mounting member 322 is fixed by being hooked onto a human ear, for example.
• a display device 321 is provided inside the HMD 320, and the wearer of the HMD 320 can view stereoscopic images and the like on this display device 321.
• the HMD 320 includes, for example, a wireless communication function and an acceleration sensor, and can switch the stereoscopic image displayed on the display device 321 according to the wearer's posture, gestures, and the like.
• the HMD 320 may be provided with a camera to take images of the surroundings of the wearer, and the display device 321 may display an image that is a composite of the image taken by the camera and the image generated by the computer.
• a camera is placed on the back side of the display device 321 that is visible to the wearer of the HMD 320, and this camera photographs the area around the eyes of the wearer, and the photographed image is transferred to another camera provided on the outer surface of the HMD 320.
• a camera is placed on the back side of the display device 321 that is visible to the wearer of the HMD 320, and this camera photographs the area around the eyes of the wearer, and the photographed image is transferred to another camera provided on the outer surface of the HMD 320.
• HMD 320 various types are possible.
• the display device 1 according to the present disclosure can also be applied to smart glasses 340 that display various information on glasses 344.
• Smart glasses 340 in FIG. 32 include a main body portion 341, an arm portion 342, and a lens barrel portion 343.
• the main body part 341 is connected to the arm part 342.
• the main body portion 341 can be attached to and detached from the glasses 344.
• the main body part 341 includes a control board and a display part for controlling the operation of the smart glasses 340.
• the main body portion 341 and the lens barrel are connected to each other via an arm portion 342.
• the lens barrel section 343 emits the image light emitted from the main body section 341 via the arm section 342 to the lens 345 side of the glasses 344 .
• This image light enters the human eye through lens 345.
• the wearer of the smart glasses 340 in FIG. 35B can visually recognize not only the surrounding situation but also various information emitted from the lens barrel section 343, similar to normal glasses.
• the display device 1 according to the present disclosure is also applicable to a television device (hereinafter referred to as TV).
• TV television device
• Recent TVs tend to have frame sizes as small as possible from the viewpoint of miniaturization and aesthetic design. For this reason, when a TV is provided with a camera for photographing the viewer, it is desirable to arrange the camera on the back side of the display panel 331 of the TV.
• FIG. 33 is an external view of a TV 330 that is a fourth application example of the display device 1.
• the TV 330 in FIG. 33 has a minimized frame, and almost the entire front side is the display area.
• the TV 330 has a built-in sensor such as a camera for photographing the viewer.
• the sensor in FIG. 36 is arranged on the back side of a part (for example, the broken line part) in the display panel 331.
• the sensor may be an image sensor module, or various sensors such as a face recognition sensor, a distance measurement sensor, a temperature sensor, etc. can be applied, and multiple types of sensors are installed on the back side of the display panel 331 of the TV 330. May be placed.
• the image sensor module can be placed overlappingly on the back side of the display panel 331, there is no need to arrange a camera or the like on the frame, and the TV 330 can be downsized. Moreover, there is no fear that the frame will damage the design.
• FIG. 34 is an external view of a smartphone 350 that is a fifth application example of the display device 1.
• the display surface 350z extends to nearly the external size of the display device 1, and the width of the bezel 350y around the display surface 350z is set to several mm or less.
• a front camera is often mounted on the bezel 350y, but in FIG. 37, an image sensor module 351 functioning as a front camera is mounted on the back side of the display surface 2z, for example, approximately in the center, as shown by the broken line. It is placed.
• the pixel circuit includes a light emitting section and a drive circuit for driving the light emitting section,
• the drive circuit includes a drive transistor and a capacitor,
• the device further includes a second lamp wiring that supplies the second ramp wave voltage generated by the second voltage output unit to each of a plurality of data lines of a second group different from the plurality of data lines of the first group. , (2).
• (6) further comprising a plurality of drive control lines that drive the drive transistor, Each of the plurality of drive control lines is connected to the drive transistor of a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in a second direction different from the first direction,
• the plurality of data lines of the first group are connected to the pixel circuit having the drive transistor connected to at least a first drive control line of the plurality of drive control lines,
• the display device according to (4), wherein the plurality of data lines of the second group are connected to at least a second drive control line different from the first drive control line among the plurality of drive control lines.
• the first ramp wave voltage includes a ramp wave voltage for initialization and a ramp wave voltage for setting the image signal
• the second ramp wave voltage includes a ramp wave voltage for initialization and a ramp wave voltage for setting the image signal. Consists of a ramp voltage for setting the signal, The display device according to (5), wherein the second ramp wave voltage outputs a ramp wave voltage for setting the image signal according to a timing at which the first ramp wave voltage outputs the initialization voltage. .
• the first ramp wave voltage is output to the first lamp wiring via a first buffer
• the second ramp wave voltage is output to the second lamp wiring via a second buffer

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• 2023
  • 2023-03-08 WO PCT/JP2023/008728 patent/WO2023189312A1/ja not_active Ceased
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  • 2023-03-08 JP JP2024511611A patent/JPWO2023189312A1/ja active Pending

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