WO2023188676A1 - 電動ポンプシステム - Google Patents
電動ポンプシステム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023188676A1 WO2023188676A1 PCT/JP2023/000324 JP2023000324W WO2023188676A1 WO 2023188676 A1 WO2023188676 A1 WO 2023188676A1 JP 2023000324 W JP2023000324 W JP 2023000324W WO 2023188676 A1 WO2023188676 A1 WO 2023188676A1
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- Prior art keywords
- pump
- electric motor
- electric
- solenoid valve
- pump system
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150102163 ATG7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/10—Other safety measures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
- F04B17/03—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/20—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by changing the driving speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/22—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by means of valves
- F04B49/225—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by means of valves with throttling valves or valves varying the pump inlet opening or the outlet opening
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B2203/00—Motor parameters
- F04B2203/02—Motor parameters of rotating electric motors
- F04B2203/0206—Vibration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B2205/00—Fluid parameters
- F04B2205/09—Flow through the pump
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric pump system.
- JP1997-68172A discloses an electric motor-driven pump device in which a variable displacement pump is driven by an electric motor.
- the pump is a variable displacement vane pump, and is provided with a switching valve for moving and displacing a cam ring. By controlling the operation of the switching valve, the pump discharge capacity is controlled.
- an electric pump device such as that described in JP1997-68172A, the operation is controlled so that the working fluid is supplied at the flow rate or pressure required by the object to be driven.
- This electric pump device is required to supply the working fluid required by the driven object and also to suppress its vibration and noise.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electric pump system that can suppress vibration.
- an electric pump system includes a pump whose discharge flow rate is controlled according to the opening degree of a solenoid valve whose operation is controlled by energization, an electric motor that drives the pump, and a required pump.
- a control device that controls the operation of the solenoid valve and electric motor of the pump based on a command signal indicating the discharge flow rate or discharge pressure of the pump, and the control device makes settings based on vibrations occurring in the electric pump system or the driven object.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an electric pump system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the pump according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a control method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an electric pump system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a control method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6A is a graph showing vibrations, with the horizontal axis representing frequency and the vertical axis representing amplitude, and is a diagram representing vibrations occurring in the pump.
- FIG. 6A is a graph showing vibrations, with the horizontal axis representing frequency and the vertical axis representing amplitude, and is a diagram representing vibrations occurring in the pump.
- FIG. 6A is a graph showing vibrations, with the horizontal axis representing frequency and the vertical axis
- FIG. 6B is a graph showing vibrations, with frequency on the horizontal axis and amplitude on the vertical axis, and is a diagram showing vibrations occurring in the CVT.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a control method according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a control map in the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the electric pump system 100 is a device that supplies working fluid (in this embodiment, hydraulic oil) to a driven object (fluid pressure device) that is operated by the working fluid.
- working fluid in this embodiment, hydraulic oil
- driven object fluid pressure device
- the electric pump system 100 supplies hydraulic oil to a transmission equipped with a belt-type continuously variable transmission mechanism (hereinafter referred to as "CVT2") that is mounted on a vehicle V and is a driven object.
- CVT2 continuously variable transmission mechanism
- the driven object may be a fluid pressure control device of a construction machine, an automatic transmission of a vehicle, or the like.
- the electric pump system 100 receives a command signal from the ECU 3 of the vehicle V that controls the operation of the CVT 2, and supplies hydraulic oil to the CVT 2 according to the command signal.
- the electric pump system 100 includes a variable displacement pump 10, an electric motor 50 that drives the pump 10, and an acceleration sensor 61 as a vibration detection unit that detects vibrations of the electric pump 1 configured by the pump 10 and the electric motor 50. and a control device 60 that controls the operation of the pump 10 and the electric motor 50.
- the pump 10 is a variable displacement vane pump. Further, the pump 10 is a non-balanced vane pump. As shown in FIG. 2, the pump 10 includes a rotor 11 that is rotationally driven, a plurality of vanes 12 that are provided on the rotor 11 so as to be able to reciprocate in the radial direction, and a cam ring 13 that accommodates the rotor 11 and the vanes 12. Be prepared.
- the rotor 11 is connected to the rotating shaft 51 of the electric motor 50 and rotates together with the rotating shaft 51 of the electric motor 50.
- the vanes 12 are urged radially outward by back pressure applied to the vanes 12 and centrifugal force as the rotor 11 rotates, and the tips of the vanes 12 slide along the inner circumferential surface 13a of the cam ring 13. .
- the rotor 11 and the cam ring 13 are provided between a pump body (not shown) and a pump cover (not shown), and a pump chamber partitioned by each vane 12 is provided between the rotor 11 and the cam ring 13.
- a plurality of 14 are formed.
- the cam ring 13 is eccentric with respect to the center of the rotor 11. Therefore, the vanes 12 reciprocate as the rotor 11 rotates, and the pump chamber 14 expands and contracts.
- the pump chamber 14 expands, the hydraulic oil in the tank T is sucked into the pump chamber 14 through the suction passage 5a and the suction port (not shown).
- the pump chamber 14 contracts, hydraulic oil is discharged from the pump chamber 14 through a discharge port (not shown). The discharged hydraulic oil is guided to the discharge passage 5b and supplied to the CVT 2.
- the displacement volume (discharge volume) of the pump 10 changes depending on the amount of eccentricity of the cam ring 13. Specifically, when the amount of eccentricity decreases, the displacement volume decreases. As the amount of eccentricity increases, the displacement volume increases. Note that the displacement volume corresponds to the amount of hydraulic fluid discharged per rotation of the rotor 11.
- FIG. 2 shows a state in which the cam ring 13 is eccentric to the maximum extent and the displacement of the pump 10 is maximum.
- the pump 10 includes an annular adapter ring 20 surrounding the cam ring 13, a control valve 30 that controls the pressure between the cam ring 13 and the adapter ring 20, and a solenoid valve 40 that controls the operating characteristics of the control valve 30. .
- the adapter ring 20 swingably supports the cam ring 13 via a support pin 21. As the cam ring 13 swings relative to the adapter ring 20, the amount of eccentricity of the rotor 11 with respect to the center changes.
- the space between the cam ring 13 and the adapter ring 20 is divided into a first fluid pressure chamber 20a and a second fluid pressure chamber 20b by a support pin 21 and a seal member 22 provided on the inner periphery of the adapter ring 20. has been done.
- the cam ring 13 swings in the direction in which the first fluid pressure chamber 20a expands and the second fluid pressure chamber 20b contracts (rightward in FIG. 2), the amount of eccentricity decreases.
- the cam ring 13 swings in the direction in which the first fluid pressure chamber 20a contracts and the second fluid pressure chamber 20b expands (leftward in FIG. 2), the amount of eccentricity increases.
- the rocking of the cam ring 13 occurs due to the pressure difference between the first fluid pressure chamber 20a and the second fluid pressure chamber 20b.
- the first fluid pressure chamber 20a and the second fluid pressure chamber 20b are connected to the tank T via the control valve 30, and the pressure in the first fluid pressure chamber 20a and the second fluid pressure chamber 20b is controlled using
- the second fluid pressure chamber 20b is connected upstream of the solenoid valve 40 in the discharge passage 5b through a fixed throttle 5c.
- the control valve 30 is selectively switched to the first position 30a or the second position 30b depending on the pressure difference before and after the solenoid valve 40.
- the control valve 30 allows communication between the first fluid pressure chamber 20a and the tank T, while blocking communication between the second fluid pressure chamber 20b and the tank T.
- the control valve 30 blocks communication between the first fluid pressure chamber 20a and the tank T, while allowing communication between the second fluid pressure chamber 20b and the tank T through the variable throttle 31.
- the variable throttle 31 is formed such that the larger the pressure difference between the front and rear sides of the solenoid valve 40, the larger the opening area.
- the solenoid valve 40 adjusts the opening degree of the discharge passage 5b according to the current supplied from the control device 60. By adjusting the opening degree of the discharge passage 5b, the pressure difference before and after the solenoid valve 40 is adjusted.
- the solenoid valve 40 includes a solenoid 41 that biases a valve body (not shown) in a direction to close the discharge passage 5b, and a spring 42 that biases the valve body against the solenoid 41.
- control valve 30 When the pressure difference across the solenoid valve 40 is smaller than a predetermined value, the control valve 30 is maintained at the first position 30a by the biasing force of the return spring 32.
- the first fluid pressure chamber 20a communicates with the tank T through the control valve 30, and the pressure within the first fluid pressure chamber 20a becomes the tank pressure.
- the second fluid pressure chamber 20b and the tank T is blocked by the control valve 30. Since the hydraulic oil in the discharge passage 5b is guided to the second fluid pressure chamber 20b, the cam ring 13 is biased to the left in FIG. 2 by the pressure in the second fluid pressure chamber 20b, and is held at the maximum eccentric position. be done. As a result, the displacement of the pump 10 is maximized.
- the control valve 30 When the pressure difference across the solenoid valve 40 reaches a predetermined value due to an increase in the number of revolutions of the rotor 11 or an increase in the amount of current applied to the solenoid 41, the control valve 30 is switched to the second position 30b. Thereby, the control valve 30 blocks communication between the first fluid pressure chamber 20a and the tank T, while allowing communication between the first fluid pressure chamber 20a and the discharge passage 5b. Therefore, the pressure within the first fluid pressure chamber 20a increases. Further, the control valve 30 allows communication between the second fluid pressure chamber 20b and the tank T through the variable throttle 31. Therefore, the pressure in the second fluid pressure chamber 20b decreases, and the cam ring 13 swings to the right in FIG. 1 due to the pressure in the first fluid pressure chamber 20a. As a result, the amount of eccentricity is reduced and the displacement of the pump 10 is reduced.
- the displacement of the pump 10 is adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the rotor 11 (the rotation speed of the electric motor 50) and the amount of current applied to the solenoid valve 40. , the discharge flow rate of the pump 10 can be adjusted.
- the acceleration sensor 61 is installed at a position where it can measure vibrations occurring in the electric pump 1.
- the acceleration sensor 61 is provided at a bracket portion (not shown) that attaches the electric motor 50 to the vehicle V.
- the position where the acceleration sensor 61 is attached is not limited to this and may be any position, but it is desirable to detect vibrations at a position as close to the vehicle V (mother machine) as possible.
- the acceleration sensor 61 may be attached to both the electric motor 50 and the pump 10.
- the detection result (amplitude) of the acceleration sensor 61 is input to the control device 60 .
- the acceleration sensor 61 may be provided on the vehicle V side, such as the CVT 2 that is the object to be driven.
- the control device 60 is an ECU comprised of a microcomputer equipped with a CPU (central processing unit), ROM (read only memory), RAM (random access memory), and I/O interface (input/output interface).
- the RAM stores data for processing by the CPU
- the ROM stores CPU control programs, etc. in advance
- the I/O interface is used for inputting and outputting information with connected devices.
- the control device 60 is programmed to be able to execute at least the processes necessary to execute the control according to the present embodiment and the modified examples. Note that the control device 60 may be configured as a single device, or may be configured to be divided into a plurality of devices so that each control is distributed and processed by the plurality of devices.
- the control device 60 controls the operation of the electric motor 50 and the pump 10 so that the method for controlling the electric pump 1 described in this specification can be executed.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a method of controlling the electric pump 1 executed by the control device 60. For example, when the ignition switch of the vehicle V is turned on and the electric pump system 100 is started, the control device 60 executes the process shown in FIG. 3 at predetermined time intervals.
- step S10 the rotational speed of the electric motor 50 and the opening degree of the solenoid valve 40 are adjusted so that the flow rate and pressure correspond to the command signal.
- step S11 it is determined whether a determination condition set based on vibrations occurring in the electric pump 1 is satisfied.
- the determination condition is whether the vibration detected by the acceleration sensor 61 is greater than or equal to a predetermined vibration threshold.
- the vibration threshold corresponds to the value of the amplitude of vibration when resonance occurs in the electric pump 1. If the vibration detected by the acceleration sensor 61 is equal to or greater than the vibration threshold, it is determined that the determination condition is satisfied and the process proceeds to step S12. In other words, the case where the determination condition is satisfied is the case where the electric pump 1 is operating at the resonant frequency. If the vibration detected by the acceleration sensor 61 is less than the threshold value, the process is immediately terminated.
- step S12 the rotation speed of the electric motor 50 is lowered (that is, the amount of current applied to the electric motor 50 is decreased), and the opening degree of the solenoid valve 40 is increased (that is, the amount of current applied to the solenoid valve 40 is increased). ), the operation of the electric pump 1 is controlled as follows. Thereafter, steps S11 and S12 are repeatedly executed until a negative determination is made in step S11.
- step S12 the rotational speed of the electric motor 50 is decreased and the opening degree of the solenoid valve 40 is increased so that the flow rate of the hydraulic oil discharged by the pump 10 is secured (does not fall below) the flow rate according to the command signal. will be held.
- the rotational speed of the electric motor 50 decreases, the frequency of vibrations generated by the electric motor 50 can be changed. By changing the frequency of vibration of the electric motor 50, the vibration of the electric pump 1 can be suppressed.
- step S12 the rotation speed of the electric motor 50 may be increased and the opening degree of the solenoid valve 40 may be decreased. Even in this case, the frequency of vibration generated in the electric motor 50 can be changed to suppress the occurrence of resonance while ensuring the required flow rate of the hydraulic oil discharged by the electric pump 1.
- the rotation speed of the electric motor 50 is adjusted while maintaining the supply flow rate to the CVT 2. This prevents the electric motor 50 from operating in a resonance region where resonance occurs, so vibrations in the electric pump 1 can be suppressed.
- the electric pump system 100 of this embodiment is particularly useful because vibrations can be suppressed by adjusting the operating conditions.
- the electric pump system 100 includes an acceleration sensor 61 that detects vibrations of the electric pump 1.
- the control device 60 controls the operation of the electric pump 1 using, as a determination condition, whether the vibration detected by the acceleration sensor 61 is equal to or higher than a vibration threshold value.
- the electric pump system 200 by comparing the vibrations generated in the pump 10, the electric motor 50, or the CVT 2, it is determined whether the operating conditions (determination conditions) are such that vibrations are likely to occur.
- the electric pump system 200 according to the second embodiment includes a resolver 52 as a rotation detection unit that acquires the rotation speed of the electric motor 50, and a resolver 52 that serves as a rotation detection unit that acquires the rotation speed of the electric motor 50, and a It has a first acceleration sensor 61 as a first vibration detection section, and a second acceleration sensor 62 as a second vibration detection section that detects vibrations of the CVT 2.
- control device 60 compares the vibrations of the electric pump 1 and the vibrations of the CVT 2, and if the frequency bands in which the amplitude becomes large overlap, the control device 60 determines that the determination condition is satisfied and adjusts the operation of the electric pump 1. This will be explained in detail below.
- the first acceleration sensor 61 has the same configuration as the acceleration sensor 61 of the first embodiment, it will be represented by the same reference numerals and detailed description will be omitted.
- the second acceleration sensor 62 is, for example, attached to the vehicle V in which the electric pump system 100 is mounted, and detects vibrations of the CVT 2. The detection result of the second acceleration sensor 62 is input to the control device 60.
- the resolver 52 is attached to the electric motor 50 and detects the number of rotations (rotational speed) of the electric motor 50. The detection results of the resolver 52 are input to the control device 60 . Further, since the pump 10 is connected to the electric motor 50, the rotation speed of the pump 10 can be calculated from the rotation speed of the electric motor 50. In this embodiment, the rotation speed of the pump 10 is the same as the rotation speed of the electric motor 50.
- control device 60 executes the process shown in FIG. 5.
- step S20 the rotation speed of the electric motor 50 is acquired.
- step S21 frequency analysis of the vibration generated in the pump 10 is performed based on the detection result of the first acceleration sensor 61, and the relationship between the frequency band and the amplitude is obtained based on the rotation speed of the electric motor 50 (see FIG. 6(a)). ).
- the frequency analysis is performed by fast Fourier transforming the detection result of the first acceleration sensor 61.
- step S22 as shown in FIG. 6(a), from the relationship between the frequency band and the amplitude obtained in step S21, a frequency band (hereinafter referred to as "first frequency band") having a predetermined first amplitude threshold or more is determined. ).
- step S23 as in step S21, frequency analysis of vibrations generated in the CVT 2 is performed based on the detection result of the second acceleration sensor 62, and the relationship between the frequency band and the amplitude is obtained based on the rotation speed of the electric motor 50.
- step S24 similarly to step S22, as shown in FIG. (referred to as "frequency band").
- step S25 it is determined whether the first frequency band acquired in step S22 and the second frequency band acquired in step S24 overlap.
- the pump 10 side is a low vibration with a small amplitude, depending on the natural frequency of the CVT 2, the vibration is amplified as it is transmitted to the CVT 2 side, and only the CVT 2 side may become a high vibration with a large amplitude.
- step S26 If the first frequency band and the second frequency band overlap at least in part, it is determined that the determination condition is satisfied and the process proceeds to step S26. If the determination conditions are not met, the process is terminated.
- Step S26 is similar to step S12 of the first embodiment. Once step S26 is executed, the process ends. In this way, by changing the operating conditions of the electric pump 1, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of resonance.
- the electric The operation of the pump 1 is controlled to suppress vibration.
- the vibration may be reduced by controlling the operation of the electric pump 1 so that the order components of the pump 10 and the order components of the electric motor 50 do not overlap. This will be explained in detail below.
- n is the order
- z is the number of vanes for the pump 10
- N is the number of rotations
- f is the frequency of the order component.
- the control device 60 calculates the frequency f of the order components from the first order to a predetermined order (for example, the sixth order) in each of the pump 10 and the electric motor 50. Note that the calculation may be performed up to a predetermined order as described above, or the frequency of the order component may be calculated until a predetermined frequency (for example, 3000 Hz) is reached. Then, the control device 60 compares the frequency of each order component of the pump 10 and the frequency of each order component of the electric motor 50, and if they overlap with each other, the control device 60 determines that the determination condition is satisfied and Controls the operation of the motor 50. Specifically, the rotation speed of the electric motor 50 is controlled. By changing the rotation speed of the electric motor 50, the frequency of the pump 10 and the frequency of the electric motor 50 in the overlapping order components become different. Thereby, vibration of the electric pump 1 can be reduced.
- a predetermined order for example, the sixth order
- each order component it may be determined not only whether the order components match, but also whether the difference or ratio of the order components is less than or equal to a predetermined value.
- the expression that the frequencies overlap is not limited to the case where they match each other, but also includes the case where the difference between the two is less than a predetermined value or the ratio is within a predetermined range. From another point of view, in this specification, when two frequencies overlap, it means that predetermined frequency regions set to have numerical ranges that include the respective frequencies overlap with each other.
- the control device 60 compares the resonant frequency region with the CVT 2 (driving object) and the pump 10 and/or the Alternatively, it may be determined whether the determination condition is satisfied by comparing each order component of the frequency of the electric motor 50. In this case, the control device 60 controls the operation of the pump 10 and the electric motor 50, assuming that the determination condition is satisfied when the resonance frequency region of the CVT 2 and each order component of the frequency of the pump 10 and/or the electric motor 50 overlap.
- the resonance frequency region is set based on the natural frequency of the CVT 2, and is stored in the control device 60 in advance. Thereby, it is possible to avoid overlapping the resonance frequency region of the CVT 2 and the like with the order components of the pump 10 and/or the electric motor 50, so that vibrations due to resonance can be suppressed.
- an acceleration sensor is provided on the CVT 2, which is the object to be driven, and the rotation speed of the pump 10 or the electric motor 50 is swept to obtain vibration data. Then, the vibration data is frequency-analyzed, and from the frequency-amplitude-time (rotation speed) graph, a constant frequency component (for example, 500 Hz), in which vibration is always large even when the rotation speed is swept, is identified as a resonant frequency region.
- a constant frequency component for example, 500 Hz
- the electric pump system 300 according to the third embodiment does not include the acceleration sensor 61 of the first embodiment and the first acceleration sensor 61 and second acceleration sensor 62 of the second embodiment.
- the other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment. That is, the electric pump system 300 according to the third embodiment has a structure in which the configuration of the acceleration sensor 61 is excluded from the structure shown in FIG.
- a control map (FIG. 8) representing a combination of the rotation speed of the electric motor 50 and the opening degree of the solenoid valve 40 at which resonance occurs is stored in the control device 60 in advance. If the electric pump 1 is operating under the operating conditions that cause resonance, which are included in the control map, the operation of the electric pump 1 is adjusted as the determination condition is satisfied. This will be explained in detail below.
- control device 60 executes the process shown in FIG. 7.
- Step S30 is the same as step S10 of the first embodiment (see FIG. 5), so the explanation will be omitted.
- step S31 the combination of the rotation speed of the electric motor 50 and the opening degree of the solenoid valve 40 (hereinafter referred to as "current operating conditions") is compared with the control map.
- the control map includes usable conditions, which are operating conditions in which the electric pump 1 or CVT 2 (vehicle V) can be used without generating vibrations with an amplitude of more than a predetermined value, and conditions with an amplitude of more than a predetermined value.
- a usage restriction condition that generates vibration and restricts usage is included. If the current operating conditions match the use restriction conditions included in the control map, it is determined that the determination conditions are met, and the process proceeds to step S32, where the operation of the electric pump 1 is controlled.
- Step S32 is similar to step S26 (see FIG. 5) of the first embodiment. Thereafter, steps S31 and S32 are repeatedly executed until a negative determination is made in step S31. If the current operating conditions match the usable conditions included in the control map, the process ends.
- the control map can be created by conducting experiments in advance and examining the combination of the rotational speed of the electric motor 50 and the opening degree of the solenoid valve 40 at which resonance occurs and vibration increases.
- the electric pump 1 since the electric pump 1 is prevented from operating under operating conditions where resonance occurs, the occurrence of vibration can be suppressed.
- the vibration detection section in the first embodiment and the first vibration detection section and second vibration detection section in the second embodiment are each acceleration sensors.
- the vibration detection section, the first vibration detection section, and the second vibration detection section can be any device as long as it can detect vibrations, such as a sonic meter that detects sound waves generated by vibrations. It may be.
- both the opening degree of the solenoid valve 40 and the rotation speed of the electric motor 50 are adjusted, but only one of them may be adjusted.
- the control to reduce the opening degree of the solenoid valve 40 and the discharge capacity of the pump 10 is executed within a range where the required flow rate is supplied to the CVT 2.
- Ru is a range in which the required flow rate is supplied to the CVT 2.
- the first embodiment, second embodiment, and third embodiment described above are not exclusive configurations and may be combined with each other. Two embodiments selected from the three embodiments may be combined, or all embodiments may be combined.
- Electric pump systems 100, 200, and 300 include a pump 10 whose discharge flow rate is controlled according to the opening degree of a solenoid valve 40 whose operation is controlled by energization, an electric motor 50 that drives the pump 10, and a required pump.
- a control device 60 that controls the operation of the solenoid valve 40 of the pump 10 and the electric motor 50 based on a command signal indicating the discharge flow rate or discharge pressure of the electric pump system 100, 200, 300.
- the determination condition for determining whether a predetermined vibration occurs in the CVT 2 is satisfied, the operation of at least one of the solenoid valve 40 and the electric motor 50 is adjusted.
- the solenoid valve 40 and the electric motor 50 are operating under operating conditions that cause predetermined vibrations, the operation of at least one of the solenoid valve 40 and the electric motor 50 is adjusted. Thereby, generation of vibrations in the electric pump system 100 can be suppressed.
- the operating conditions include two parameters: the opening degree of the solenoid valve 40 and the rotation speed of the electric motor 50, the required flow rate of hydraulic oil can be ensured compared to a case where there is only one parameter. At the same time, operating conditions that suppress vibration make it easier to operate.
- the electric pump system 100 also includes an acceleration sensor 61 that detects vibrations of the pump 10, an electric motor 50, and an object to which the pump 10 is attached and to which the working fluid discharged by the pump 10 is supplied.
- the device 60 determines that the determination condition is satisfied and adjusts the operation of at least one of the solenoid valve 40 and the electric motor 50.
- the electric pump system 200 also includes a first acceleration sensor 61 that detects vibrations of the pump 10 or the electric motor 50, and a second acceleration sensor 61 that detects vibrations of the CVT 2 to which the pump 10 is attached and to which hydraulic oil discharged by the pump 10 is supplied. and an acceleration sensor 62, the control device 60 acquires a first frequency band whose amplitude is equal to or greater than a predetermined first amplitude threshold from the detection result of the first vibration detection section, and acquires a first frequency band whose amplitude is equal to or greater than a predetermined first amplitude threshold from the detection result of the second vibration detection section. If the first frequency band and the second frequency band overlap at least in part, the solenoid valve 40 determines that the determination condition is satisfied. and adjusting the operation of at least one of the electric motors 50.
- control device 60 performs frequency analysis on the results of the first acceleration sensor 61 and the second acceleration sensor 62, respectively, and compares whether the first frequency band and the second frequency band overlap.
- resonance between the electric pump system 200 and the CVT 2 can be determined based on the vibrations of both the electric pump system 200 and the CVT 2, and the overall vibration of the electric pump system 200 and the vehicle V can be determined. Can be suppressed.
- the control device 60 has a usable condition in which vibrations exceeding a predetermined level are not generated and vibrations exceeding a predetermined level are set in combination with the rotational speed of the electric motor 50 and the opening degree of the solenoid valve 40.
- a control map representing usage restriction conditions is stored, and when the solenoid valve 40 and the electric motor 50 are operated under the operating conditions that restrict usage, the control device 60 determines that the determination condition is satisfied and the solenoid valve is 40 and the electric motor 50.
- the electric pump system 200 further includes a resolver 52 that detects the rotation speed of the electric motor 50, the pump 10 is a vane pump, and the control device 60 is controlled based on the number of vanes of the pump 10 and the detection result of the resolver 52.
- the frequency of the order component of the pump 10 is calculated, and the order of the electric motor 50 is calculated based on the number of slots, the number of poles, the least common multiple of the number of slots and the number of poles, and the detection result of the resolver 52.
- the frequency of the component is calculated, and if the frequency of the order component of the pump 10 and the frequency of the order component of the electric motor 50 overlap, it is assumed that the determination condition is satisfied, and the operation of at least one of the solenoid valve 40 and the electric motor 50 is adjusted. do.
- the control device 60 stores in advance a resonant frequency region that is the natural frequency of the CVT 2, and the control device 60 stores the frequency of the order component of the pump 10 and the order component of the electric motor 50.
- the determination condition is determined to be satisfied, and the operation of at least one of the solenoid valve 40 and the electric motor 50 is adjusted.
- the control device 60 when the determination condition is satisfied, the control device 60 reduces the opening degree of the solenoid valve 40 and reduces the electric The rotation speed of the motor 50 is increased, or the opening degree of the solenoid valve 40 is increased and the rotation speed of the electric motor 50 is decreased.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
電動ポンプシステム100は、作動流体によって作動する駆動対象物(流体圧機器)に対して、作動流体(本実施形態では、作動油)を供給する装置である。以下では、電動ポンプシステム100は、車両Vに搭載され、駆動対象物としてのベルト式無段変速機構(以下、「CVT2」と称する。)を備える変速機に対して作動油を供給する場合を例に説明する。なお、駆動対象物は、建設機械の流体圧制御装置や車両の自動変速機などであってもよい。
次に、図4から図6を参照して、本発明の第2実施形態に係る電動ポンプシステム200について、説明する。以下では、上記第1実施形態と異なる点を中心に説明し、上記第1実施形態と同一の構成には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
次に、図7及び図8を参照して、本発明の第3実施形態に係る電動ポンプシステム300について、説明する。以下では、主に上記第1実施形態と異なる点を中心に説明し、上記第1実施形態と同一の構成には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
Claims (7)
- 駆動対象物に作動流体を供給する電動ポンプシステムであって、
通電によって作動が制御されるソレノイドバルブの開度に応じて吐出流量が制御されるポンプと、
前記ポンプを駆動する電動モータと、
要求される前記ポンプの吐出流量又は吐出圧を示す指令信号に基づいて前記ポンプの前記ソレノイドバルブ及び前記電動モータの作動を制御する制御装置と、を備え、
前記制御装置は、前記電動ポンプシステム又は前記駆動対象物に生じる振動に基づいて設定される判定条件が満たされると、前記ソレノイドバルブ及び前記電動モータの少なくとも一方の作動を調整する電動ポンプシステム。 - 請求項1に記載の電動ポンプシステムであって、
前記ポンプ、前記電動モータ、及び前記駆動対象物のいずれかの振動を検出する振動検出部を有し、
前記制御装置は、前記振動検出部の検出結果が所定の閾値よりも大きくなると、前記判定条件が満たされているとして、前記ソレノイドバルブ及び前記電動モータの少なくとも一方の作動を調整する電動ポンプシステム。 - 請求項1に記載の電動ポンプシステムであって、
前記ポンプ又は前記電動モータの振動を検出する第1振動検出部と、
前記駆動対象物の振動を検出する第2振動検出部と、を有し、
前記制御装置は、
前記第1振動検出部の検出結果から振幅が所定の第1振幅閾値以上となる第1周波数帯を取得し、
前記第2振動検出部の検出結果から振幅が所定の第2振幅閾値以上となる第2周波数帯と取得し、
前記第1周波数帯と前記第2周波数帯とが少なくとも一部において重複すると、前記判定条件が満たされているとして、前記ソレノイドバルブ及び前記電動モータの少なくとも一方の作動を調整する電動ポンプシステム。 - 請求項1に記載の電動ポンプシステムであって、
前記電動モータの回転数を検出する回転検出部をさらに備え、
前記ポンプは、ベーンポンプであり、
前記制御装置は、
前記ポンプのベーン数と前記回転検出部の検出結果とに基づいて前記ポンプの次数成分の周波数を算出し、
前記電動モータのスロット数、極数、及び前記スロット数と前記極数の最小公倍数のいずれかと、前記回転検出部の検出結果と、に基づいて前記電動モータの次数成分の周波数を算出し、
前記ポンプの次数成分の周波数と前記電動モータの次数成分の周波数が重複すると、前記判定条件が満たされているとして、前記ソレノイドバルブ及び前記電動モータの少なくとも一方の作動を調整する電動ポンプシステム。 - 請求項4に記載の電動ポンプシステムであって、
前記制御装置には、前記駆動対象物の固有振動数である共振周波数領域が予め記憶されており、
前記制御装置は、前記ポンプの次数成分の周波数及び前記電動モータの次数成分の周波数の少なくとも一方が前記共振周波数領域と重複すると、前記判定条件が満たされているとして、前記ソレノイドバルブ及び前記電動モータの少なくとも一方の作動を調整する電動ポンプシステム。 - 請求項1に記載の電動ポンプシステムであって、
前記制御装置には、前記電動モータの回転数と前記ソレノイドバルブの開度との組み合わせにおいて、所定以上の振動が発生する使用制限条件を表す制御マップが記憶されており、
前記制御装置は、前記使用制限条件で前記ソレノイドバルブ及び前記電動モータが作動していると、前記判定条件が満たされるとして、前記ソレノイドバルブ及び前記電動モータの少なくとも一方の作動を調整する電動ポンプシステム。 - 請求項1に記載の電動ポンプシステムであって、
前記制御装置は、前記判定条件が満たされると、要求される前記ポンプの前記吐出流量が確保されるように、前記ソレノイドバルブの開度を減少させると共に前記電動モータの回転数を増加させる、又は、前記ソレノイドバルブの開度を増加させると共に前記電動モータの回転数を減少させる電動ポンプシステム。
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JPH06193579A (ja) * | 1992-12-25 | 1994-07-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 可変容量圧縮機 |
JP2020026832A (ja) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-20 | Kyb株式会社 | 振動抑制装置 |
JP2022059450A (ja) | 2020-10-01 | 2022-04-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | 表示装置、光電変換装置、電子機器、照明装置、移動体およびウェアラブルデバイス |
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JPH06193579A (ja) * | 1992-12-25 | 1994-07-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 可変容量圧縮機 |
JP2020026832A (ja) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-20 | Kyb株式会社 | 振動抑制装置 |
JP2022059450A (ja) | 2020-10-01 | 2022-04-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | 表示装置、光電変換装置、電子機器、照明装置、移動体およびウェアラブルデバイス |
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