WO2023163544A1 - 가소제 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 수지 조성물 - Google Patents
가소제 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 수지 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023163544A1 WO2023163544A1 PCT/KR2023/002663 KR2023002663W WO2023163544A1 WO 2023163544 A1 WO2023163544 A1 WO 2023163544A1 KR 2023002663 W KR2023002663 W KR 2023002663W WO 2023163544 A1 WO2023163544 A1 WO 2023163544A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- terephthalate
- ethylhexyl
- weight
- plasticizer composition
- composition
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- -1 2-ethylhexyl(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- RWPICVVBGZBXNA-BGYRXZFFSA-N Bis(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate Natural products CCCC[C@H](CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC[C@H](CC)CCCC)C=C1 RWPICVVBGZBXNA-BGYRXZFFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000004807 Di(2-ethylhexyl)terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- RWPICVVBGZBXNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C=C1 RWPICVVBGZBXNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- LQLQDKBJAIILIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl terephthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCC)C=C1 LQLQDKBJAIILIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- YWDLRGHDGWFMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(6-ethyldecan-5-yloxycarbonyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(CCCC)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 YWDLRGHDGWFMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- GOPWOUQJIMLDDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OCCCC)=C1 GOPWOUQJIMLDDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KQRCTKXIOKDTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-butyl 4-o-(2-hydroxyethyl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCO)C=C1 KQRCTKXIOKDTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WXZOXVVKILCOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=C1 WXZOXVVKILCOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IEPSFYBDYXIRGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-butyl 3-o-(2-ethylhexyl) benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=C1 IEPSFYBDYXIRGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- KPWZIBLNIHZJLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-butyl 4-o-(2-ethylhexyl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C=C1 KPWZIBLNIHZJLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AVSAYZXBUYNVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(6-ethyldecan-5-yloxycarbonyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(CCCC)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(=C1)C(=O)O AVSAYZXBUYNVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHBCFWWEZXPPLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Zn] Chemical compound [Ca].[Zn] IHBCFWWEZXPPLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- HOQGHOMLEVKTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1CCC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)CC1 HOQGHOMLEVKTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPKOBORKPHRBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCO)C=C1 QPKOBORKPHRBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- HMBHAQMOBKLWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)O)COC2=C1 HMBHAQMOBKLWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZSXRDLXTFEHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(N)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 KZSXRDLXTFEHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRUJAEJKCNCOGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 HRUJAEJKCNCOGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHLNMHIRQGRGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Ba] SHLNMHIRQGRGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCS(O)(=O)=O QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- WXCQAWGXWVRCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O choline hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCOS(O)(=O)=O WXCQAWGXWVRCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229940075419 choline hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJAJDJDODCWPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dotp Chemical compound O=C1N2CCOC2=NC2=C1SC=C2 BJAJDJDODCWPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DQKGOGJIOHUEGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;carbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O.C[N+](C)(C)CCO DQKGOGJIOHUEGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003504 terephthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(lactato)aluminium Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)O VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/11—Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/12—Esters; Ether-esters of cyclic polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/20—Recycled plastic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate, di (n-butyl) terephthalate, (n-butyl) (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate. It relates to a plasticizer composition comprising the same and a resin composition comprising the same.
- plasticizers react with alcohols with polycarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid and adipic acid to form the corresponding esters.
- polycarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid and adipic acid
- plasticizer compositions that can replace phthalate-based plasticizers such as terephthalate-based, adipate-based, and other polymer-based plasticizers continues.
- additives such as plasticizers, fillers, stabilizers, viscosity lowering agents, dispersants, antifoaming agents, and foaming agents are mixed with PVC resin according to the characteristics required by industry, such as tensile strength, elongation, light resistance, transferability, gelling property, or absorption rate.
- plasticizer compositions applicable to PVC when relatively inexpensive and most commonly used di(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate (DEHTP) is applied, hardness or sol viscosity is high and plasticizer absorption rate is high. was relatively slow, and transitivity and stress transitivity were not good.
- DEHTP di(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate
- the present invention is a composition obtained by trans-esterifying 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate, which can be obtained in the decomposition process of polyethylene terephthalate, with n-butanol.
- a plasticizer it is intended to provide an environmentally friendly plasticizer composition that has performance equivalent to or higher than that of conventional phthalate-based plasticizers and is free from reproductive development toxicity.
- the present invention is to provide a method for producing a plasticizer composition capable of preparing a plasticizer composition with excellent physical properties economically and environmentally friendly by using discarded polyethylene terephthalate as a raw material.
- the present invention provides a plasticizer composition, a method for preparing the same, and a resin composition including the plasticizer composition.
- the present invention is 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate, di (n-butyl) terephthalate, (n- butyl) (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) It provides a plasticizer composition comprising terephthalate, and the content of the 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate is 20% by weight or less based on the total plasticizer composition.
- the present invention provides the plasticizer composition according to (1) above, wherein the content of 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate is 0.01 to 15% by weight.
- the present invention provides the plasticizer composition according to (1) or (2) above, further comprising n-butyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate.
- the present invention is di (n-butyl) isophthalate, (n-butyl) (2-ethylhexyl) isophthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) according to any one of (1) to (3) above.
- a plasticizer composition further comprising isophthalate is provided.
- the present invention provides a plasticizer composition according to any one of (1) to (4) above, further comprising a by-product containing at least one of the dimer compounds represented by the following formulas 1 to 5.
- the present invention provides the plasticizer composition according to (5) above, wherein the total content of the by-products in the composition is 0.1 to 5.0% by weight.
- the present invention provides the plasticizer composition according to (5) or (6) above, wherein the weight ratio between the by-product and 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate in the composition is 1:1 to 10. .
- the present invention includes the step of performing an esterification reaction by mixing polyethylene terephthalate and 2-ethylhexanol under a catalyst, and the product of the esterification reaction is 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate And di (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate It provides a method for producing the plasticizer composition according to any one of (1) to (8).
- the present invention provides a method for producing a plasticizer composition according to (9) above, wherein the polyethylene terephthalate is mixed in an amount of 80% by weight or less based on the total content of polyethylene terephthalate and 2-ethylhexanol.
- the present invention is the method for producing a plasticizer composition according to (9) or (10), wherein the polyethylene terephthalate is mixed in an amount of 60% by weight or less based on the total content of polyethylene terephthalate and 2-ethylhexanol provides
- the present invention provides a method for producing a plasticizer composition according to any one of (9) to (11) above, wherein the polyethylene terephthalate includes discarded and recycled polyethylene terephthalate.
- the present invention provides a resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a resin and 5 to 150 parts by weight of the plasticizer composition according to any one of (1) to (8) above.
- the resin is a straight vinyl chloride polymer, a paste vinyl chloride polymer, an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene polymer, a propylene polymer, polyketone, polystyrene, polyurethane, polylactic acid, It provides a resin composition that is at least one selected from the group consisting of natural rubber and synthetic rubber.
- the plasticizer composition according to an embodiment of the present invention is an eco-friendly material without toxicity to reproductive development, but when used in a resin composition, mechanical properties, migration resistance, stress migration and absorption rate can be improved compared to conventional plasticizers.
- the manufacturing method of the down method is an eco-friendly manufacturing method by utilizing waste, and at the same time, cost competitiveness can be very excellent.
- composition includes mixtures of materials comprising the composition as well as reaction products and decomposition products formed from the materials of the composition.
- straight vinyl chloride polymer is one of the types of vinyl chloride polymer, and is polymerized through suspension polymerization or bulk polymerization. This polymer is a porous particle having a large number of pores, has a size of several tens to hundreds of micrometers, has no cohesiveness, and has excellent flowability.
- paste vinyl chloride polymer is one of the types of vinyl chloride polymers, and is polymerized through microsuspension polymerization, microseed polymerization, or emulsion polymerization. This polymer is fine and dense particles without pores, has a size of tens to thousands of nanometers, has cohesiveness, and has poor flowability.
- compositions claimed through use of the term 'comprising' will, unless stated to the contrary, contain any additional additives, adjuvants, or compounds, whether polymeric or otherwise. can include
- the term 'consisting essentially of' excludes from the scope of any succeeding recitation any other component, step or procedure, excepting those not essential to operability.
- the term 'consisting of' excludes any ingredient, step or procedure not specifically delineated or listed.
- the content analysis of components in the composition is performed through gas chromatography measurement, and Agilent's gas chromatography instrument (product name: Agilent 7890 GC, column: HP-5, carrier gas: helium (flow rate 2.4mL / min) , detector: F.I.D, injection volume: 1uL, initial value: 70°C/4.2min, final value: 280°C/7.8min, program rate: 15°C/min).
- Agilent's gas chromatography instrument product name: Agilent 7890 GC, column: HP-5, carrier gas: helium (flow rate 2.4mL / min) , detector: F.I.D, injection volume: 1uL, initial value: 70°C/4.2min, final value: 280°C/7.8min, program rate: 15°C/min).
- 'hardness' means Shore hardness (Shore "A” and / or Shore “D”) at 25 ° C., measured under the condition of 3T 10s, using ASTM D2240, and plasticized It can be an index for evaluating efficiency, and the lower the value, the better the plasticization efficiency.
- 'tensile strength' refers to a crosshead speed of 200 mm/min (1T) using a test device, U.T.M (manufacturer; Instron, model name: 4466) according to the ASTM D638 method. ) After pulling, the point where the specimen is cut is measured and calculated by Equation 1 below.
- Tensile strength (kgf/cm 2 ) load value (kgf) / thickness (cm) x width (cm)
- 'elongation rate' is measured by the ASTM D638 method, after pulling the cross head speed to 200 mm / min (1T) using the U.T.M., and then measuring the point where the specimen is cut After that, it is calculated by Equation 2 below.
- Elongation (%) length after extension / initial length x 100
- 'migration loss' may be measured according to KSM-3156. Specifically, after obtaining a test piece with a thickness of 1 mm, attaching an absorbent paper that can absorb organic matter flowing to the surface by transferring to both sides of the test piece, attaching a plate to cover the entire test piece on top of it, and applying a load of 1 kgf / cm 2 do. After the test piece is left in a hot air circulation oven (80° C.) for 72 hours, it is taken out and cooled at room temperature for 4 hours. Then, after removing the plate and absorbent paper attached to both sides of the test piece, the weight before and after leaving the test piece in the oven is measured, and the transition loss is calculated by Equation 3 below.
- Transition loss (%) ⁇ [(initial specimen weight) - (specimen weight after leaving the oven)] / (initial specimen weight) ⁇ x 100
- 'volatile loss' refers to measuring the weight of a specimen after working the specimen at 80 ° C for 72 hours.
- Heating loss (%) ⁇ [(Initial specimen weight) - (Specimen weight after operation)] / (Initial specimen weight) ⁇ x 100
- 'absorption rate' is evaluated by measuring the time required until the resin and the plasticizer are mixed with each other to stabilize the torque of the mixer using a Planatary mixer (Brabender, P600) under the conditions of 77 ° C and 60 rpm. do.
- the present invention relates to 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate, di (n-butyl) terephthalate, (n-butyl) (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate.
- Including, the content of the 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate provides a plasticizer composition of 20% by weight or less based on the total plasticizer composition.
- the plasticizer composition containing the 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate is obtained by trans-esterifying polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter referred to as PET) with 2-ethylhexanol. It can be obtained by transesterifying the resulting product with n-butanol.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- di (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate which is used as a general-purpose plasticizer
- PET and 2-ethylhexanol are reacted in some cases, but a large amount of by-products are produced, and bis
- 2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate or 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate there is a problem in that it is not easy to separate from di(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate.
- bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate and 2-ethylhexyl(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate are alcohol-based compounds containing a hydroxyl group in their molecular structure, so that the target product, di(2-ethylhexyl) It has another problem that it can cause side reactions with terephthalate. Therefore, almost all manufacturers use direct esterification of terephthalic acid and 2-ethylhexanol or transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate and 2-ethylhexanol as a method for producing di(2-ethylhexyl)terephthalate. However, the method of using PET as a raw material is not being used.
- 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate can bind more firmly with the resin being mixed due to the presence of a hydroxyl group in the molecular structure, and di (2-ethylhexyl), which is the main component in the plasticizer composition, ) It can play a role of holding terephthalate so that it is not discharged to the outside of the resin.
- the plasticizer composition of the present invention is obtained by trans-esterifying the product obtained as a result of the reaction of PET and 2-ethylhexanol with n-butanol once more, and at least one of di(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate obtained above It includes compounds in which a 2-ethylhexyl group is substituted with an n-butyl group, and more specifically includes di(n-butyl) terephthalate and (n-butyl)(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate.
- the two components complement the plasticization efficiency of di(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate and ethylhexyl(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate in the plasticizer composition, thereby further improving the plasticization efficiency of the overall plasticizer composition.
- di(n-butyl) terephthalate may be included at 0.1 to 20% by weight, (n-butyl) (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate at 5 to 50% by weight, and di (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate at 30 to 90% by weight.
- weight % is within the above range, overall physical properties may be excellent, and the balance between physical properties may also be excellent.
- the content of the 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate may be 20% by weight or less based on the total plasticizer composition.
- the content of the 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate is 0.01% by weight or more, 0.05% by weight or more, 0.06% by weight or more, 0.08% by weight or more, 0.10% by weight or more based on the total plasticizer composition , 0.50 wt% or more, 0.90 wt% or more, 1.0 wt% or more, 2.0 wt% or more, 3.0 wt% or more, 4.0 wt% or more, 4.5 wt% or more, 4.9 wt% or more, 5.0 wt% or more, 5.5 wt% or more , 6.0 wt% or more, 6.5 wt% or more, 7.0 wt% or more, 7.1 wt%
- the content of terephthalate may be 1.0 to 20% by weight based on the total plasticizer composition.
- the weight ratio between 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate may be 1:3.5 to 10000, preferably 1:3.5 to 1000, , More preferably, it may be 1:3.5 to 100. If the content of 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate in the plasticizer composition is too small, the above-described effect of improving the migration resistance of 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate may be insignificant.
- Blending with the resin and processing conditions for the finished product may become unstable, and accordingly, the overall resin composition or the heat resistance of the finished product obtained from the resin composition may be reduced.
- the 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate is included as a major component in the plasticizer composition, with a relatively low molecular weight of 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate Due to this, it may be difficult to mix with the resin, and a problem such as a smooth rolling process after blending may occur.
- the content of 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate satisfies the above-described preferred range, appropriate heating loss and absorption rate can be realized, resulting in excellent heat resistance and a plasticizer that can be stably incorporated into a resin composition
- a composition may be provided.
- the plasticizer composition of the present invention may further include n-butyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate in addition to the components described above.
- 2-Ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate formed as a result of the transesterification reaction between PET and 2-ethylhexanol can also react with n-butanol introduced later, like di(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate.
- n-butyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate may be included in the plasticizer composition.
- the n-butyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate can implement a similar function to the previously described 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate, based on the content of the total plasticizer composition 20% by weight or less , 15% by weight or less, 10% by weight or less, or 5% by weight or less.
- plasticizer composition of the present invention may further include di(n-butyl) isophthalate, (n-butyl)(2-ethylhexyl) isophthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) isophthalate in addition to the components described above. there is.
- Polyethylene terephthalate contains isophthalate, which is an isomer of terephthalate, in a small amount in its molecular structure, and this isophthalate structure is converted to di(n-butyl) isophthalate, (n -butyl)(2-ethylhexyl) isophthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) isophthalate.
- the plasticizer composition of the present invention may further include di(n-butyl) isophthalate, (n-butyl)(2-ethylhexyl) isophthalate, and di(2-ethylhexyl) isophthalate.
- the content of isophthalate-based components in the plasticizer composition of the present invention obtained from PET is also low, specifically, the total content of the three components based on the total composition is 5 weight % or less, preferably 0.3 to 3% by weight. It is not easy to increase the content of the isophthalate-based components above the above-mentioned range due to the structure of PET, which is a reaction raw material. insignificant
- di (n-butyl) isophthalate, (n-butyl) (2-ethylhexyl) isophthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) isophthalate are further included in the plasticizer composition, the content% between them is as previously described.
- the percentage content of di(n-butyl) terephthalate, (n-butyl)(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate described above can be equally applied.
- the plasticizer composition of the present invention may further include a by-product including any one or more of the dimer compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 1 to 5 below.
- Polyethylene terephthalate contains isophthalate, which is an isomer of terephthalate, in a small amount in its molecular structure, and this isophthalate structure can be produced as a dimer compound containing the isophthalate through a series of transesterification reactions described above. there is.
- the dimer compound included in the by-product may be prepared in various forms and contents depending on the type of alcohol used or the reaction conditions in the PET depolymerization process. It can supplement the compressibility of existing terephthalate-based plasticizers.
- dimer compound in which 2-ethylhexanol is bonded to each end of two terephthalic acids is produced.
- This dimer compound may be included in the final plasticizer composition.
- dimer compound may be an example, and in addition to the formation process described above, di (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate, 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate and 2-ethylhexyl (2 Dimer compounds in various combinations can be formed by various reactions between -hydroxyethyl) isophthalates.
- the contents of the di(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate, 2-ethylhexyl(2-hydroxyethyl) and the dimer compound may be adjusted by intentionally controlling the transesterification reaction during the manufacturing method described above.
- the by-product may further include a trimer and/or a tetramer compound in addition to the dimer compound.
- the reaction time is adjusted during the transesterification reaction, a relatively large amount of by-products such as dimer compounds, trimer and/or tetramer compounds may be produced depending on the reaction time, and the by-products are di( 2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate and 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate, including the by-products, since the performance of the final processing properties of the entire plasticizer composition is maintained at a usable level and the performance is not reduced. You may use the reaction product as a plasticizer composition as it is.
- the content of the by-product may be determined according to the amount of catalyst used in the production method, the amount of 2-ethylhexanol and n-butanol introduced, the reaction pressure and temperature, and the duration of the reaction.
- n-butanol introduced As the amount of is increased, the n-butanol decomposes the bond of the dimer compound among the by-products and is converted into (n-butyl) (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate and di (n-butyl) terephthalate, so (n-butyl)
- the content of dimer compounds and by-products including them may decrease.
- the total content of the by-products including the dimer compound in the composition may be 0.1 to 5.0% by weight, exemplarily, the total content of the dimer compound in the composition is 0.1% by weight or more , 0.2 wt% or more, 0.3 wt% or more, 0.5 wt% or more, 0.8 wt% or more, 1.0 wt% or more, 1.2 wt% or more, 1.5 wt% or more, 5.0 wt% or less, 4.5 wt% or less, 4.0 wt% or less , 3.5 wt% or less, 3.2 wt% or less, 3.1 wt% or less, 3.0 wt% or less, 2.7 wt% or less, 2.5 wt% or less, 2.3 wt% or less, 2.0 wt% or less, 1.7 wt% or less.
- the total content of the by-products in the composition may be 0.5 to 3.5% by weight.
- the content of the by-product is controlled within the above-mentioned range, it has plasticizer efficiency characteristics equal to or higher than those of conventional plasticizer products, and mechanical properties such as tensile strength and tensile residual rate, migration loss, absorption rate, and stress resistance properties.
- Plasticizer composition can provide.
- the weight ratio between the by-product and 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate in the composition may be 1: 1 to 10, exemplarily, 1: 1.0 or more, 1.2 or more, 1.5 or more, 1.7 or more. , 2.0 or more, 2.5 or more, 2.7 or more, 3.0 or more, 3.5 or more, 4.0 or more, 4.5 or more, 4.7 or more, 5.0 or more, 10.0 or less, 9.7 or less, 9.5 or less, 9.2 or less, 9.0 or less, 8.5 or less, 8.3 or less, 8.0 or less, 7.5 or less, 7.0 or less, 6.5 or less, 6.0 or less, 5.7 or less, or 5.5 or less.
- the weight ratio between the by-product and 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate in the composition may be 1: 5 to 8.
- the transition resistance improvement effect may be excellent, and the heating loss and absorption rate are excellent, so that the resin and The blending and the rolling process after the blending proceed smoothly, thereby increasing process stability.
- the weight ratio between the by-product and the total content of di(n-butyl) terephthalate, (n-butyl)(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate in the composition is from 1:20 to 150, illustratively, 1: 20 or more, 25 or more, 30 or more, 35 or more, 40 or more, 45 or more, 50 or more, 55 or more, 60 or more, 65 or more, 70 or more, 150 or less, 145 or less, 140 or less, 135 or less, 130 or less, 125 or less, 120 or less, 115 or less, 110 or less, 105 or less, 100 or less, 95 or less, 90 or less, 85 or less, 80 or less, or 75 or less.
- the weight ratio between said by-product and the total content of di(n-butyl) terephthalate, (n-butyl)(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate in the composition is 1: 20 to 80 days.
- the ratio between the by-product and the total content of di(n-butyl) terephthalate, (n-butyl)(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate is within the above range, the dimer compound As the by-products containing are included in the plasticizer composition, the effect of improving migration resistance implemented can be maximized.
- a hydrogenation method may be applied to the plasticizer composition of the present invention.
- the present invention includes 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate and di (2-ethylhexyl) cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate, and the 2-ethyl
- the content of hexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate can provide a plasticizer composition that is 20% by weight or less based on the total plasticizer composition.
- the plasticizer composition may further include hydrides of the dimer compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 1 to 5.
- the plasticizer composition containing the 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate and di (2-ethylhexyl) cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate is polyethylene terephthalate ( Hereinafter, it can be obtained by hydrogenating a product produced by trans-esterification of PET) with 2-ethylhexanol, and the order of trans-esterification and hydrogenation may be reversed.
- the products are 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate and di (n-butyl) terephthalate, (n-butyl) (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate described above. It may include a phthalate and may further include a dimer compound of Chemical Formulas 1 to 5.
- the plasticizer composition can significantly improve transferability and weight loss characteristics while eliminating environmental issues, and it is possible to implement a product with significantly improved light resistance and heat resistance compared to existing commercial products.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing the plasticizer composition described above.
- the present invention comprises the steps of trans-esterification by mixing polyethylene terephthalate and 2-ethylhexanol under a catalyst; and trans-esterification by introducing n-butanol into the reactant.
- Products produced through transesterification by mixing the polyethylene terephthalate and 2-ethylhexanol include 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate, Additionally, by-products including any one or more of the dimer compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 1 to 5 described above may be further included.
- PET is represented by Formula (a) below.
- 2-ethylhexanol reacts with ester groups present in PET to break up the polymer chain of PET.
- the 2-ethylhexanol The ratio of the two components of hexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate may be adjusted, and the ratio of the two components as well as the ratio of by-products including the dimer compound is within the previously described range It is important to control within.
- the PET may be included in 80% by weight or less, preferably 60% by weight or less, more preferably 50% by weight, 40% by weight or 35% by weight or less, based on the total content of 2-ethylhexanol and PET. can be included.
- the content of PET is within the above range, the amount of 2-ethylhexanol introduced is sufficient to minimize side reactions and maximize the transesterification reaction between the desired PET and 2-ethylhexanol.
- the composition obtained through the manufacturing process satisfies the above-described preferred content condition, minimizing post-treatment after the manufacturing process, and immediately producing a plasticizer composition with excellent physical properties. there is.
- the PET may include 50% by weight or more of waste PET, preferably 60% by weight or more, and more preferably 70% by weight or more. Even if waste PET is used, since the component ratio in the final product does not change, it is possible to use waste PET in its entirety as long as the color or impurity content of the plasticizer can be controlled. Since waste PET is used in this way, cost competitiveness is very excellent compared to di(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate produced from terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate, and energy consumption and environmental pollution used in manufacturing terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate are reduced. can make a significant contribution to environmental improvement.
- by-products generated during the reaction such as ethylene glycol
- an appropriate level of 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate and the dimer compound of Formulas 1 to 5 can be formed from the ethylene glycol remaining in the reaction system.
- the manufacturing process can be economically operated.
- ethylene glycol is used as a reactant to form the 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate and the dimer compounds of Chemical Formulas 1 to 5
- the content of ethylene glycol in the final composition is naturally extremely low and separated It also has the advantage of simplifying the process.
- the catalyst examples include acid catalysts such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, propanesulfonic acid, butanesulfonic acid, and alkyl sulfuric acid; metal salts such as aluminum lactate, lithium fluoride, potassium chloride, cesium chloride, calcium chloride, iron chloride, and aluminum phosphate; metal oxides such as heteropoly acids; natural/synthetic zeolites; cation and anion exchange resins; Catalysts containing choline compounds such as choline chloride, choline hydroxide, choline bicarbonate, choline hydrogen stannate, choline dihydrogen citrate, choline sulfate, and the like; organic metals such as alkyl titanates such as tetra alkyl titanates or polymers thereof; and organometallics including zir
- the amount of the catalyst used may vary depending on the type, and for example, in the case of a homogeneous catalyst, it is in the range of 0.01 to 5% by weight, 0.01 to 3% by weight, 1 to 5% by weight, or 2 to 4% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total reactant. and in the case of a heterogeneous catalyst may be within the range of 5 to 200%, 5 to 100%, 20 to 200%, or 20 to 150% by weight of the total amount of reactants.
- the transesterification reaction is carried out at a reaction temperature of 120 ° C to 240 ° C, preferably 135 ° C to 230 ° C, more preferably 141 ° C to 220 ° C, for 10 minutes to 12 hours, preferably is preferably carried out from 30 minutes to 10 hours, more preferably from 1 to 8 hours.
- the reaction time may be calculated from the time when the reaction temperature is reached after the temperature of the reactant is raised.
- a step of removing unreacted 2-ethylhexanol and reaction byproducts such as ethylene glycol may be further included.
- ethylene glycol since it has high solubility in water, it can be removed through neutralization and washing with water after completion of the reaction, and after neutralization and washing with water, remaining 2-ethylhexanol can be removed through extractive distillation.
- a transesterification reaction between the reaction product and n-butanol may be subsequently performed.
- the reaction conditions, including the catalyst, reaction temperature and time, etc. in this step may be equally applied to the conditions in the step described above.
- the input amount of n-butanol may be 5 to 40% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by weight based on the weight of di (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate produced in the previous step. there is.
- each component in the final plasticizer composition is included in an appropriate amount, so that the overall balance of physical properties can be excellently maintained.
- a resin composition including the plasticizer composition and the resin described above is provided.
- Resins known in the art may be used as the resin.
- resins known in the art may be used as the resin.
- the resin in the group consisting of straight vinyl chloride polymers, paste vinyl chloride polymers, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene polymers, propylene polymers, polyketones, polystyrenes, polyurethanes, polylactic acids, natural rubbers, synthetic rubbers and thermoplastic elastomers.
- One or more selected mixtures may be used, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the plasticizer composition may be included in an amount of 5 to 150 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 130 parts by weight, or 10 to 120 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin.
- the resin used in the plasticizer composition may be manufactured into a resin product through melt processing or plastisol processing, and the melt processing resin and plastisol processing resin may be produced differently according to each polymerization method.
- a vinyl chloride polymer when used for melt processing, it is produced by suspension polymerization and the like, and solid resin particles having a large average particle diameter are used.
- a vinyl chloride polymer is called a straight vinyl chloride polymer and is used for plastisol processing.
- a resin in a sol state as fine resin particles produced by emulsion polymerization or the like is used, and such a vinyl chloride polymer is called a paste vinyl chloride resin.
- the plasticizer is preferably included within the range of 5 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer, and in the case of the paste vinyl chloride polymer, 40 to 120 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer It is preferable to be included in
- the resin composition may further include a filler.
- the filler may be 0 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 50 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 100 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin.
- the filler may use a filler known in the art, and is not particularly limited.
- a filler known in the art, and is not particularly limited.
- it may be a mixture of at least one selected from silica, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, hard coal, talc, magnesium hydroxide, titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, and barium sulfate.
- the resin composition may further include other additives such as a stabilizer, if necessary.
- additives such as the stabilizer may be 0 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin, for example.
- the stabilizer may be, for example, a calcium-zinc-based (Ca-Zn-based) stabilizer or a barium-zinc (Ba-Zn-based) stabilizer such as a calcium-zinc composite stearate, but is not particularly limited thereto. no.
- the resin composition can be applied to both melt processing and plastisol processing.
- melt processing can be applied to calendering processing, extrusion processing, or injection processing
- plastisol processing can be applied to coating processing, etc. this may apply.
- Tensile strength (kgf/cm 2 ) load value (kgf) / thickness (cm) x width (cm)
- Elongation (%) length after elongation / initial length x 100.
- Tensile and elongation residual rate measurements The measurement of tensile and elongation residual is to measure the tensile strength and elongation remaining in the specimen after heating at 100 ° C. for 168 hours, and the measurement method is the same as the tensile strength and elongation measurement method.
- Measurement of migration loss Measured according to KSM-3156. Specifically, after obtaining a test piece with a thickness of 1 mm, attaching an absorbent paper that can absorb organic matter flowing to the surface by transferring to both sides of the test piece, attaching a plate to cover the entire test piece on top of it, and applying a load of 1 kgf / cm 2 do. After the test piece is left in a hot air circulation oven (80° C.) for 72 hours, it is taken out and cooled at room temperature for 4 hours. Then, after removing the plate and absorbent paper attached to both sides of the test piece, the weight before and after leaving the test piece in the oven was measured, and the transition loss was calculated by Equation 3 below.
- Transfer loss (%) ⁇ (initial weight of test piece at room temperature - weight of test piece after leaving in oven) / initial weight of test piece at room temperature ⁇ x 100
- Stress test stress resistance: After leaving a specimen with a thickness of 2mm bent at 23°C for 168 hours, the degree of transition (degree of oozing) was observed on the 1st, 3rd and 7th days, and the result was written numerically. The closer the value is to 0, the better the stress resistance.
- Example 1 86.0 38.6 4.92 2.88 225.6 344.2 110.3 81.5
- Example 2 85.1 37.9 3.55 2.23 230.4 350.2 111.2
- Example 3 84.6 37.0 2.58 1.58 230.0 356.1 110.2 81.2
- Comparative Example 1 86.1 38.6 5.10 3.12 221.2 340.5 108.6 80.8
- Comparative Example 2 84.8 37.2 2.67 1.63 218.6 330.7 98.7 65.7 reference example 89.2 41.8 6.15 0.90 224.7 344.4 98.3 95.4
- the plasticizer composition of the present invention comprises di (n-butyl) terephthalate, (n-butyl) (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate recovered from conventional polyethylene terephthalate. It can be seen that the manufacturing cost is low compared to the plasticizer composition, and the function of the plasticizer itself is also excellent.
- Comparative Example 2 was prepared from polyethylene terephthalate similarly to the Examples of the present invention, but by adjusting the input amount and reaction time of 2-ethylhexanol, 2-ethylhexanyl (2-hydroxyethyl according to the present invention) ) It is a plasticizer composition outside the content of by-products including terephthalate and / or dimer compounds, and although the plasticization efficiency is at a similar level to Examples 1 to 3, mechanical properties and stress resistance show inferior results to those of the above examples was In particular, among mechanical properties, residual elongation showed significantly inferior results compared to Examples 1 to 3.
- the plasticizer composition of the present invention is to limit the content of each compound in order to maximize the improvement of various physical properties such as mechanical properties, stress resistance, heat resistance and migration resistance, 2-ethylhexyl (2-hydroxy It can be seen that the function of the plasticizer itself is superior to that of the plasticizer of Comparative Example 2, which exceeds the content of by-products including ethyl) terephthalate and/or a dimer compound.
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Abstract
Description
구분 | DOTP (중량%) |
DBTP (중량%) |
BOTP (중량%) |
2-에틸헥실 (2-하이드록시에틸) 테레프탈레이트 (중량%) |
부산물 |
실시예 1 | 53.9 | 5.3 | 38.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
실시예 2 | 50.2 | 3.8 | 34.1 | 8.6 | 1.2 |
실시예 3 | 45.3 | 1.9 | 28.7 | 19.4 | 3.1 |
비교예 1 | 54.9 | 5.9 | 39.2 | - | - |
비교예 2 | 41.2 | 1.7 | 26.7 | 22.5 | 5.2 |
참고예 | 99.9 | - | - | - | - |
구분 | 경도 | 이행 손실 (%) |
가열 감량 (%) |
인장강도 (kgf/cm2) |
신율 (%) |
인장잔율 (%) |
신장 잔율 (%) |
|
Shore A | Shore D | |||||||
실시예 1 | 86.0 | 38.6 | 4.92 | 2.88 | 225.6 | 344.2 | 110.3 | 81.5 |
실시예 2 | 85.1 | 37.9 | 3.55 | 2.23 | 230.4 | 350.2 | 111.2 | 81 |
실시예 3 | 84.6 | 37.0 | 2.58 | 1.58 | 230.0 | 356.1 | 110.2 | 81.2 |
비교예 1 | 86.1 | 38.6 | 5.10 | 3.12 | 221.2 | 340.5 | 108.6 | 80.8 |
비교예 2 | 84.8 | 37.2 | 2.67 | 1.63 | 218.6 | 330.7 | 98.7 | 65.7 |
참고예 | 89.2 | 41.8 | 6.15 | 0.90 | 224.7 | 344.4 | 98.3 | 95.4 |
구분 | 스트레스 테스트 | 흡수속도 (mm:ss) |
||
1일차 | 3일차 | 7일차 | ||
실시예 1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 5:40 |
실시예 2 | 1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 5:20 |
실시예 3 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 5:05 |
비교예 1 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | 5:50 |
비교예 2 | 1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 5:05 |
참고예 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 7:50 |
Claims (14)
- 2-에틸헥실(2-하이드록시에틸) 테레프탈레이트, 디(n-부틸) 테레프탈레이트, (n-부틸)(2-에틸헥실) 테레프탈레이트 및 디(2-에틸헥실) 테레프탈레이트를 포함하고,상기 2-에틸헥실(2-하이드록시에틸) 테레프탈레이트의 함량은 전체 가소제 조성물을 기준으로 20 중량% 이하인 가소제 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,2-에틸헥실(2-하이드록시에틸) 테레프탈레이트의 함량은 0.01 내지 15 중량%인 가소제 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,n-부틸(2-하이드록시에틸) 테레프탈레이트를 더 포함하는 것인 가소제 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 디(n-부틸) 이소프탈레이트, (n-부틸)(2-에틸헥실) 이소프탈레이트 및 디(2-에틸헥실) 이소프탈레이트를 더 포함하는 것인 가소제 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서,조성물 내 상기 부산물의 총 함량은 0.1 내지 5.0 중량%인 가소제 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서,조성물 내 상기 부산물과 2-에틸헥실(2-하이드록시에틸) 테레프탈레이트 사이의 중량비는 1:1 내지 10인 가소제 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서,조성물 내 상기 부산물과 디(n-부틸) 테레프탈레이트, (n-부틸)(2-에틸헥실) 테레프탈레이트 및 디(2-에틸헥실) 테레프탈레이트의 총 함량 사이의 중량비는 1: 20.0 내지 150.0 인 가소제 조성물.
- 촉매 하에 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 및 2-에틸헥산올을 혼합하여 트랜스 에스터화 반응시키는 단계; 및상기 반응물에 n-부탄올을 투입하여 트랜스 에스터화 반응시키는 단계;를 포함하는 제1항의 가소제 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트는 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 및 2-에틸헥산올의 합 함량에 대하여 80 중량% 이하로 혼합되는 것인 가소제 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트는 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 및 2-에틸헥산올의 합 함량에 대하여 60 중량% 이하로 혼합되는 것인 가소제 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트는 폐기되어 재활용된 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트를 포함하는 것인 가소제 조성물의 제조방법.
- 수지 100 중량부; 및 제1항의 가소제 조성물 5 내지 150 중량부;를 포함하는 수지 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 수지는 스트레이트 염화비닐 중합체, 페이스트 염화비닐 중합체, 에틸렌 비닐 아세테이트 공중합체, 에틸렌 중합체, 프로필렌 중합체, 폴리케톤, 폴리스티렌, 폴리우레탄, 폴리락틱산, 천연고무 및 합성고무로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 종 이상인 것인 수지 조성물.
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KR20180004903A (ko) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 가소제 조성물, 수지 조성물 및 이들의 제조 방법 |
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