WO2023159626A1 - 水路组件及供水装置 - Google Patents

水路组件及供水装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023159626A1
WO2023159626A1 PCT/CN2022/078462 CN2022078462W WO2023159626A1 WO 2023159626 A1 WO2023159626 A1 WO 2023159626A1 CN 2022078462 W CN2022078462 W CN 2022078462W WO 2023159626 A1 WO2023159626 A1 WO 2023159626A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waterway
water
tank
top surface
water inlet
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PCT/CN2022/078462
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王瑞
覃生浩
刘剑华
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/078462 priority Critical patent/WO2023159626A1/zh
Publication of WO2023159626A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023159626A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of domestic water supply, in particular to a waterway component and a water supply device.
  • the basic functions of the water supply device include the functions of cooling, heating and water outlet.
  • the refrigeration system includes cold tanks, compressors, evaporators, condensers, dry filter tubes and other components. There are many components in the refrigeration system, and there is a need for Maintaining the corresponding height, distance and other positional relationships is the most difficult problem to overcome in modular design.
  • the present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the related art. For this reason, the application proposes a waterway assembly, the cold tank is arranged above the support, the hot tank is arranged between the support and the middle support, the hot tank and the cold tank are connected by a water circuit board, and the cold tank and the hot tank are kept In the case of the relative position relationship of the tanks, the modular assembly of the waterway components can also be realized.
  • the application also proposes a water supply device.
  • a center support formed with a first top surface
  • a hot tank is arranged in the containing area
  • the waterway plate has a waterway formed inside, and the waterway is connected to the cold tank and the hot tank.
  • the support includes:
  • top plate arranged parallel to the first top surface
  • Two side plates connected to the edge of the top plate, the receiving area is formed between the two side plates and the top plate, the side of the top plate facing away from the first top surface forms the second top surface.
  • the waterway includes:
  • the first waterway is formed with a first water inlet and a first water outlet, and the first water outlet is connected to the water inlet of the hot tank;
  • the second waterway is formed with a second water inlet and a second water outlet, and the second water inlet is connected to the water outlet of the cold tank;
  • the third waterway is formed with a third water inlet and a third water outlet, and the third water inlet is connected to the water outlet of the hot tank;
  • the fourth waterway is formed with a fourth water inlet and a fourth water outlet, and the fourth water inlet is connected to the water outlet of the cold tank;
  • the first water inlet and the second water outlet are adjacently arranged and connected to the water trap.
  • the trap includes:
  • the first branch is connected to the first water inlet
  • the second branch is connected to the second water outlet, and an anti-cross-warming waterway is formed between the first branch and the second branch;
  • the third branch is suitable for releasing warm water.
  • the water trap is arranged on one side of the top plate, and the anti-separation waterway is a circuitous waterway up and down.
  • the water channel plate is connected to the second top surface, and the top plate is formed with through holes or avoidance gaps at positions corresponding to the water inlet and water outlet of the hot tank.
  • the second top surface is formed with a reserved buckle for the electric control box
  • one side of the support is provided with a wire buckle.
  • the total height of the support member and the center support is H1
  • the height of the hot tank is H2
  • the ratio of H1 to H2 is between 1 and 5;
  • the length of the center support is L1
  • the length of the support is L2
  • the ratio of L1 to L2 is between 1 and 5;
  • the width of the center support is W1
  • the two side panels include a first side panel and a second side panel oppositely arranged, the width of the first side panel is W2, and the The width of the second side plate is W3, the ratio of W1 to W2 is between 1-10, and the ratio of W2 to W3 is between 1-5.
  • the refrigeration cycle includes a compressor, an evaporator and a radiator, the evaporator and the radiator are connected to the compressor, the compressor is arranged in the accommodation area, and the evaporator is arranged in the cooling Inside the tank, the radiator is arranged on one side of the support.
  • the water supply device provided according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the application includes a casing and the waterway assembly provided according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the application, an organic compartment is formed in the casing, and the waterway assembly is arranged in the casing .
  • a first top surface is formed on the middle support, the support is installed on the first top surface, and an accommodation area is formed between the support and the first top surface.
  • a second top surface is formed toward one side of the first top surface.
  • the hot tank is installed on the first top surface and is located between the accommodation areas, the cold tank is installed on the second top surface of the support, and the hot tank and the cold tank are connected by a water circuit board.
  • the waterway board is connected to the cold tank and the hot tank, which reduces the water leakage when the water pipe is connected.
  • the modular assembly of the waterway components can also make the structure of the waterway components more compact.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view 1 of the waterway assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is the second perspective view of the waterway assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the middle bracket and support provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a top view of the middle holder and support provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a side view of the middle holder and support provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view 1 of the waterway plate provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is the second perspective view of the waterway plate provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a side view of the waterway plate provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is an A-A sectional view of the waterway plate provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the first angle setting of the anti-cross-temperature waterway of the water trap provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 11 is a second schematic diagram of the angle setting of the anti-crossover waterway of the water trap provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a third schematic diagram of the angle setting of the anti-crossover water channel of the water trap provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Support member 112. Accommodating area; 114. Second top surface; 116. Top plate; 1162. Through hole; 1164. Avoidance gap; Side plate; 1181, the second side plate; 1182, wire buckle;
  • 120 waterway plate; 121, waterway; 122, first waterway; 1222, first water inlet; 1224, first water outlet; 124, second waterway; 1244, second water inlet; 1242, second water outlet; 126 , the third waterway; 1262, the third water inlet; 1264, the third water outlet; 128, the fourth waterway; 1282, the fourth water inlet; 1284, the fourth water outlet;
  • connection and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.
  • the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first feature and the second feature may pass through the middle of the second feature.
  • Media indirect contact Moreover, “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “beneath” and “beneath” the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • the basic functions of the water supply device include cooling, heating, and water inlet and outlet functions.
  • the refrigeration system includes cold tanks, compressors, evaporators, condensers, dry filter tubes and other components. It is necessary to maintain the corresponding positional relationship such as height and distance, which is the most difficult problem to overcome in modular design.
  • the waterway assembly provided according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 12 , includes a center support 100 , a support 110 , a waterway plate 120 , a cold tank 130 and a hot tank 140 .
  • the vertical direction is defined as the direction from the bottom to the top of the waterway assembly
  • the transverse direction is the direction from the left side to the right side of the waterway assembly
  • the longitudinal direction is defined as the direction from the front side to the top of the waterway assembly. The direction between the rear sides.
  • the middle holder 100 is formed with a first top surface 102 , and the first top surface 102 is relatively flat or has an installation position for fixing structures such as the heat tank 140 .
  • the middle support 100 is a plate-shaped structure or other special-shaped structures with at least a flat top.
  • the support piece 110 is disposed above the center holder 100 and connected to the first top surface 102 , and a receiving area 112 is formed between the support piece 110 and the first top surface 102 .
  • a second top surface 114 is formed on the side of the support member 110 facing away from the center tray 100 , and other structures such as a cold tank 130 can be installed on the second top surface 114 .
  • the cold tank 130 is connected to the second top surface 114 , the hot tank 140 is disposed in the receiving area 112 , and the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 are disposed on different sides of the supporting member 110 .
  • a plurality of waterways 121 are formed inside the waterway plate 120 , and the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 are connected through the waterways 121 , so that water can enter and exit the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 .
  • the cold tank 130 is arranged at the second top surface 114, and the support member 110 can ensure that there is a height difference between the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140, thereby ensuring that the water in the cold tank 130 has sufficient water under its own weight. Water output.
  • the center support 100 and the support member 110 form the main frame structure, and the support member 110 can determine the positional relationship between the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140, which is helpful for the modular assembly of the waterway components.
  • the middle support 100 and the support member 110 help to increase the volume of the waterway assembly, and can reserve more installation positions for components.
  • the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 are connected through the water circuit board 120, which reduces the arrangement of water pipes, not only improves the sealing performance of the water circuit components, but also improves the convenience of the assembly process.
  • the support member 110 is arranged above the center support 100 and connected to the first top surface 102, and the accommodation area 112 formed between the support member 110 and the first top surface 102 can be Used to place heat tank 140 and other components.
  • the supporting member 110 includes a top board 116 and side boards 118 , the number of the side boards 118 is at least two, and the side boards 118 are connected to the edge of the top board 116 .
  • top plate 116 and the two side plates 118 form an arched structure
  • the position between the two side plates 118 and the top plate 116 forms the accommodation area 112
  • the heat tank 140 and the compressor 170 mentioned below are arranged in the accommodation area.
  • District 112. The side of the top plate 116 away from the first top surface 102 forms a second top surface 114
  • the cold tank 130 is installed above the top plate 116 .
  • the support member 110 includes a top plate 116 and a side plate 118, which can fix the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 according to their relative positions, which is convenient for assembly.
  • the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 are connected through the water circuit board 120 , the assembly efficiency is high, and the water leakage performance of the water circuit assembly is improved.
  • a first waterway 122 , a second waterway 124 , a third waterway 126 and a fourth waterway 128 are formed in the waterway plate 120 .
  • the first water channel 122 is formed with a first water inlet 1222 and a first water outlet 1224 , and the first water outlet 1224 communicates with the water inlet of the hot tank 140 for replenishing water to the hot tank 140 .
  • the second water channel 124 is formed with a second water inlet 1244 and a second water outlet 1242 , and the second water inlet 1244 communicates with the water outlet of the cold tank 130 for receiving drinking water in the cold tank 130 .
  • the third waterway 126 is formed with a third water inlet 1262 and a third water outlet 1264 , the third water inlet 1262 communicates with the water outlet of the hot tank 140 , and hot water flows out along the third water outlet 1264 .
  • the fourth waterway 128 is formed with a fourth water inlet 1282 and a fourth water outlet 1284 , the fourth water inlet 1282 is connected to the water outlet of the cold tank 130 , and cold water flows out along the fourth water outlet 1284 .
  • the cold tank 130 has at least two water outlets, one of which is connected to the second water inlet 1244 for supplementing drinking water to the hot tank 140, and the other water outlet is connected to the fourth water inlet 1282, Used to provide cold water to the fourth waterway 128 .
  • the water circuit board 120 also includes other water channels to realize the flow and circulation of cold water and hot water.
  • the first water outlet 1224 is connected to the water inlet of the hot tank 140
  • the second water inlet 1244 is connected to the water outlet of the cold tank 130
  • the first water inlet 1222 and the second water outlet 1242 are connected to each other. Adjacent to and connected to the trap 150.
  • the cold tank 130 receives external drinking water, part of the drinking water stays in the ice bladder of the cold tank 130 , and the other part flows into the water trap 150 along the second waterway 124 .
  • the first water inlet 1222 is connected to the water trap 150 , and then supplies drinking water into the hot tank 140 .
  • the water trap 150 can avoid the direct connection between the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 , thereby avoiding heat exchange between the two, and helping to reduce the energy consumption of the waterway components.
  • the adjacent arrangement of the first water inlet 1222 and the second water outlet 1242 can simplify the water supply pipeline of the waterway assembly, facilitate modular assembly and reduce volume.
  • the water trap 150 is formed with a first branch port 152, a second branch port 154 and a third branch port 156, and the first branch port 152, the second branch port 154 and the third branch port 156 are connected to each other. connected.
  • the first branch 152 communicates with the first water inlet 1222
  • the second branch 154 communicates with the second water outlet 1242
  • the third branch 156 is suitable for releasing warm water, forming between the first branch 152 and the second branch 154
  • the drinking water is temporarily accumulated, which can prevent the heat in the hot tank 140 from being transferred to the cold tank 130, and can avoid the temperature rise in the cold tank 130, thereby reducing the waterway components. energy consumption.
  • the trap 150 the drinking water receives heat from the hot tank 140 to form warm water, and the warm water can be released along the third branch 156, which can provide users with more choices of water temperature.
  • the anti-crossover temperature waterway 158 is a circuitous waterway, and the anti-crossover temperature waterway 158 forms a U-shaped pipe structure between the first branch 152 and the second branch 154, and a U-shaped water column is formed in the U-shaped pipe, which can avoid Heat is transferred between the first water inlet 1222 and the second water outlet 1242 , thereby preventing temperature crossover between the hot tank 140 and the cold tank 130 .
  • the water trap 150 is arranged on one side of the top plate 116, which does not increase the height of the support member 110, and can keep the structure of the waterway assembly compact.
  • the first waterway 122 is formed with a first water inlet 1222 and a first water outlet 1224 , and the first water outlet 1224 is connected to the water inlet of the hot tank 140 for replenishing water to the hot tank 140 .
  • the volume of the hot water will expand, and when the temperature of the water is heated above 90 degrees Celsius, the expansion coefficient of the hot water will be between 5% and 10%.
  • the hot tank 140 when the hot tank 140 is filled with water, the expanded hot water after heating will flow backwards along the first waterway 122, causing the temperature of the water in the first waterway 122, the second waterway 124 and the cold tank 130 to rise, that is to say, there will be a series of problems.
  • the overheating phenomenon seriously affects the user experience and increases unnecessary energy consumption.
  • the working principle of the water trap 150 a water trap 150 with a certain volume is set on the water inlet of the hot tank 140. After the hot water heats up and expands, the expanded part can enter the water trap 150 for temporary storage, and the hot water will not Flowing back along the water inlet channel of the hot tank 140 to the cold tank 130 can avoid the phenomenon of cross temperature.
  • the capacity of the water trap 150 is Q1
  • the capacity of the hot tank 140 is Q2
  • the expansion coefficient of heated water is K.
  • the expansion coefficient K is between 5% and 10%.
  • the capacity Q1 of the trap 150 can be larger, preferably:
  • the water trap 150 reserves twice the expansion capacity.
  • the angle setting of the water trap 150 the test is carried out under the condition that the capacity of the hot tank 140 is 1000ml, the capacity of the anti-overheating waterway 158 is 80ml and the inlet water temperature is 25 degrees Celsius, and the following results are obtained:
  • the anti-crossover temperature waterway 158 is connected horizontally with the water inlet waterway of the hot tank 140, that is, there is no anti-crossover temperature structure, and the temperature of the water inlet in the second waterway 124 can reach 53 degrees Celsius. There is a serious cross temperature phenomenon.
  • the anti-crossover temperature waterway 158 is connected to the water inlet waterway of the hot tank 140 at 45°, that is, the anti-crossover temperature waterway 158 is set at an angle, and the temperature of the water inlet in the second waterway 124 can reach 35 degrees Celsius, there is a temperature phenomenon.
  • the anti-cross-warming waterway 158 is connected to the water inlet waterway of the hot tank 140 at 90°, that is, when the anti-cross-warming waterway 158 is a U-shaped waterway, the water inlet in the second waterway 124 The temperature is 26 degrees Celsius. Compared with the initial water inlet temperature of 25 degrees Celsius, there is basically no temperature crossover phenomenon. Therefore, a U-shaped anti-crossover temperature waterway with a vertical structure is preferred.
  • the anti-separation waterway 158 is a waterway provided with a one-way valve, which can prevent the heat in the hot tank 140 from being transferred to the cold tank 130 .
  • the waterway plate 120 is connected to the second top surface 114, the cold tank 130 is connected to the side of the waterway plate 120 facing away from the second top surface 114, and the hot tank 140 is connected to the side of the waterway plate 120 facing away from the cold tank 130, thereby realizing the waterway Modular assembly of components.
  • the top plate 116 When the water channel plate 120 is connected to the second top surface 114 , the top plate 116 is formed with through holes 1162 and avoidance gaps 1164 at positions corresponding to the water inlet and water outlet of the hot tank 140 .
  • the water inlet and outlet of the hot tank 140 are formed with conduits, which are passed through the through holes 1162 or the avoidance gaps 1164, and then connected to the water circuit board 120. At this time, no redundant water supply pipelines are required.
  • an electric control box 160 is also provided on the water circuit assembly, and the electric control box 160 is used to control the water in and out of the water circuit assembly and the temperature.
  • the top plate 116 is formed with a reserved buckle 1166 for the electric control box, which can realize the assembly of the electric control box 160.
  • the reserved buckle 1166 for the electric control box can make full use of the free area on the top plate 116, and can make the waterway components more streamlined.
  • a wire tie 1182 is provided on one side of the support member 110.
  • the cable in the electric control box 160 is inserted into the wire tie 1182, and the wire tie 1182 Can make waterway components more concise.
  • wire tie 1182 is set close to the position where the electric control box 160 is located, so that the cables connected to the electric control box 160 can be collectively arranged together to avoid messy cables and facilitate the modular assembly of waterway components.
  • the supporting member 110 is used to maintain the relative positional relationship between the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 to ensure the water output of the cold tank 130 .
  • the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 are connected through the water circuit board 120 , and pins or legs can be set under the hot tank 140 to ensure the communication between the hot tank 140 and the water circuit board 120 .
  • the total height of the support member 110 and the center holder 100 is H1
  • the height of the heat tank is H2
  • the ratio of H1 to H2 is between 1-5.
  • the support member 110 and the center support 100 constitute the main frame of the waterway assembly, and when the height of the main frame is determined, standardized production and assembly of products can be realized.
  • the length of the center bracket is L1
  • the length of the supporting member is L2
  • the ratio of L1 to L2 is between 1-5.
  • the main frame of the waterway assembly is formed by fixing the side plates 118 of the support 110 and the two sides of the middle support 100.
  • the support 110 The overall length is less than the length of the middle support 100.
  • a receiving area 112 for placing the hot pot 140 is formed under the supporting member 110 , and the overall length of the supporting member 110 must meet the size requirement of the receiving area 112 , so the ratio of L1 to L2 is between 1-5.
  • the width of the middle bracket is W1
  • the two side panels 118 include a first side panel 1180 and a second side panel 1181 oppositely arranged, the width of the first side panel 1180 is W2, and the second side panel 1180 has a width of W2.
  • the width of the side plate 1181 is W3, the ratio of W1 to W2 is between 1-10, and the ratio of W2 to W3 is between 1-5.
  • the cold tank 130 is connected to the second water inlet 1244 for supplementing drinking water into the hot tank 140 .
  • the cold tank 130 is also connected to the fourth water inlet 1282 for discharging the cold water in the cold tank 130 for use by users.
  • the hot tank 140 is connected to the third water inlet 1262 on the water circuit board 120 to discharge the hot water in the hot tank 140 for use by users.
  • the hot tank 140 is also connected to the first water outlet 1224 on the water circuit board 120 for receiving external drinking water.
  • the middle support 100 In order to improve the strength of the overall module of the waterway assembly and to realize the connection between the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140, the middle support 100 needs to cover the holes where the water inlet and outlet are located, thereby improving the connection strength of the overall module of the waterway assembly.
  • the anti-spreading waterway is a waterway arranged up and down in a detour, and the top plate 116 needs to avoid this structure.
  • the width of one side of the support member 110 is small. Therefore, the ratio of W1 to W2 is between 1-10, and the ratio of W2 to W3 is between 1-5.
  • the water circuit assembly provided according to the embodiment of the present application includes a cold tank 130 and a hot tank 140, which can provide users with cold water, warm water and hot water.
  • the water circuit assembly includes a refrigeration cycle, and the refrigeration cycle includes a compressor 170, an evaporator, a radiator, and the like.
  • the evaporator and radiator 180 are connected to the compressor 170 , and the compressor 170 applies pressure to the air during operation, and the temperature of the air rises after being squeezed, and the heat is radiated to the outside along the radiator 180 .
  • the evaporator is arranged in the cold tank 130 and can reduce the water temperature in the cold tank 130 .
  • Radiator 180 includes radiating pipes arranged in a detour, and is arranged on one side of support member 110.
  • Compressor 170 is arranged in accommodation area 112. Neither radiator 180 nor compressor 170 will increase the volume of waterway components. The rear structure is more compact and the layout is more reasonable.
  • the fourth water outlet 1284 is used to provide cold water to users
  • the third water outlet 1264 is used to provide hot water to users
  • the third branch port 156 is used to provide warm water to users.
  • the modular assembly of the components, the third water outlet 1264, the fourth water outlet 1284 and the third branch 156 are arranged in the same direction, which facilitates the installation of the transfer water circuit board and the faucet, and improves the assembly efficiency of the water circuit components.
  • the third water outlet 1264, the fourth water outlet 1284, and the third branch port 156 are all opened upwards, and the transfer waterway plate is fastened to the third water outlet 1264, the fourth water outlet 1284 from top to bottom. And on the third branch port 156.
  • the water supply device provided according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes a casing and the waterway assembly provided according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the application.
  • a casing is formed in the casing, and the waterway assembly is arranged in the casing.
  • the cold tank 130 is arranged at the second top surface 114, and the support member 110 can ensure that there is a height difference between the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140, thereby ensuring that the water in the cold tank 130 has sufficient water under its own weight. Water output.
  • the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 are connected through the water circuit board 120 , the assembly efficiency is high, and the water leakage performance of the water circuit assembly is improved.
  • the waterway assembly includes a middle support 100, a support 110, a cold tank 130, a hot tank 140, and a water circuit board 120, and the middle support 100 is formed with a first top surface 102, the support piece 110 is installed at the first top surface 102, a receiving area 112 is formed between the support piece 110 and the first top surface 102, and a second top surface is formed on the side of the support piece 110 facing away from the first top surface 102.
  • Surface 114 is
  • the hot tank 140 is installed on the first top surface 102 and located in the accommodation area 112 , the cold tank 130 is installed on the second top surface 114 of the support 110 , and the hot tank 140 and the cold tank 130 are connected by a water circuit board 120 .
  • the support 110 By setting the support 110 on the center support 100, the height difference between the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 can be maintained to ensure smooth water discharge from the cold tank 130, and the water circuit board 120 is connected to the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140, reducing the connection of water pipes In case of water leakage, not only can realize the modular assembly of waterway components, but also make the structure of waterway components more compact.
  • the supporting member 110 includes a top plate 116 and a side plate 118 , there are at least two side plates 118 connected to edges of the top plate 116 .
  • the top plate 116 and the two side plates 118 form an arched structure, and the position between the two side plates 118 and the top plate 116 forms the accommodation area 112 , and the heat tank 140 and the compressor 170 mentioned below are arranged in the accommodation area 112 .
  • the side of the top plate 116 away from the first top surface 102 forms a second top surface 114 , and the cold tank 130 is installed above the top plate 116 .
  • the supporting member 110 includes a top plate 116 and a side plate 118, which can fix the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 according to relative positions, which is convenient for assembly.
  • the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 are connected through the water circuit board 120 , the assembly efficiency is high, and the water leakage performance of the water circuit assembly is improved.
  • the first waterway 122 is formed with a first water inlet 1222 and a first water outlet 1224
  • the first waterway 122 is formed with a first water inlet 1222 and a first water outlet 1224
  • the first The water outlet 1224 communicates with the water inlet of the hot tank 140 for replenishing water to the hot tank 140
  • the second water channel 124 is formed with a second water inlet 1244 and a second water outlet 1242 , and the second water inlet 1244 communicates with the water outlet of the cold tank 130 for receiving drinking water in the cold tank 130 .
  • the third waterway 126 is formed with a third water inlet 1262 and a third water outlet 1264 , the third water inlet 1262 communicates with the water outlet of the hot tank 140 , and hot water flows out along the third water outlet 1264 .
  • the fourth waterway 128 is formed with a fourth water inlet 1282 and a fourth water outlet 1284 , the fourth water inlet 1282 is connected to the water outlet of the cold tank 130 , and cold water flows out along the fourth water outlet 1284 .
  • the cold tank 130 has at least two water outlets, one of which is connected to the second water inlet 1244 for supplementing drinking water to the hot tank 140, and the other water outlet is connected to the fourth water inlet 1282, Used to provide cold water to the fourth waterway 128 .
  • the first branch port 152 communicates with the first water inlet 1222
  • the second branch 154 communicates with the second water outlet 1242
  • the third branch 156 is suitable for releasing warm water, forming between the first branch 152 and the second branch 154
  • Drinking water is temporarily accumulated in the anti-spreading waterway 158, which can block the heat transfer from the hot tank 140 to the cold tank 130, prevent the temperature rise in the cold tank 130, and reduce the energy consumption of the waterway components.
  • the drinking water receives heat from the hot tank 140 to form warm water, and the warm water can be released along the third branch 156, which can provide users with more choices of water temperature.
  • the anti-column temperature waterway 158 is a waterway that is arranged in a detour up and down
  • the anti-column temperature waterway 158 forms a U-shaped pipe structure between the first branch 152 and the second branch 154, and a U-shaped water column is formed in the U-shaped pipe, which can Avoid heat transfer between the first water inlet 1222 and the second water inlet 1244 , thereby preventing temperature crossover between the hot tank 140 and the cold tank 130 .
  • the water trap 150 is arranged on one side of the top plate 116, which does not increase the height of the support member 110, and can keep the structure of the waterway assembly compact.
  • the anti-overheating waterway 158 is a waterway provided with a one-way valve
  • the one-way valve can prevent the heat in the hot tank 140 from being transferred to the cold tank 130 .
  • the top plate 116 When the water channel plate 120 is connected to the second top surface 114 , the top plate 116 is formed with through holes 1162 or avoidance gaps 1164 at positions corresponding to the water inlet and water outlet of the hot tank 140 . Conduits are formed at the water inlet and outlet of the hot tank 140 , and the conduits are passed through the through holes 1162 or the positions of the avoidance gaps 1164 , and then connected to the water circuit board 120 .
  • the assembly efficiency among the waterway plate 120, the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 is higher, and the structure is more compact, which is beneficial to the automatic production of the waterway components.
  • the electric control box 160 is used to control the water in and out of the water circuit assembly and the temperature.
  • the top plate 116 is formed with a reserved buckle 1166 for the electric control box, which can realize the assembly of the electric control box 160.
  • the reserved buckle 1166 for the electric control box can make full use of the free area on the top plate 116, and can make the waterway components more streamlined.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

一种水路组件及供水装置，水路组件包括中托(100)、支撑件(110)、水路板(120)、冷罐(130)以及热罐(140)；中托(100)形成有第一顶面(102)，支撑件(110)连接于第一顶面(102)，支撑件（110）与第一顶面（102）之间形成有容纳区（112），支撑件（110）背向中托（100）的一侧形成有第二顶面（114）；冷罐（130）连接于第二顶面（114）；热罐（140）设置于容纳区（112）内；水路板（120）内部形成有水路（121），水路（121）连通于冷罐（130）和热罐（140）。通过在中托（100）上设置支撑件（110），可以保持冷罐（130）和热罐（140）之间的高度差，确保水路组件顺利出水，水路板（120）连接于冷罐（130）和热罐（140），减少了水路组件的漏水情况，不仅可以实现水路组件的模块化组装，还可以使水路组件的结构更加紧凑。

Description

水路组件及供水装置 技术领域
本申请涉及生活用水供水技术领域，尤其涉及一种水路组件及供水装置。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的不断提升，人们对饮用水的要求也越来越高，具有冷、热功能的供水装置也得以广泛地应用。供水装置的基础功能包括制冷、制热与出水的功能，制冷系统包括冷罐、压缩机、蒸发器、冷凝器、干燥过滤管等部件，制冷系统零部件较多，且与热罐之间需要保持相应的高度、距离等位置关系，在模块化设计时是最难攻克的难题。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本申请提出一种水路组件，冷罐设置在支撑件的上方，热罐设置在支撑件和中托之间，热罐和冷罐之间通过水路板连接，在保持冷罐和热罐相对位置关系的情况下，还可以实现水路组件的模块化组装。
本申请还提出一种供水装置。
根据本申请第一方面实施例提供的水路组件，包括：
中托，形成有第一顶面；
支撑件，连接于所述第一顶面，所述支撑件与所述第一顶面之间形成有容纳区，所述支撑件背向所述中托的一侧形成有第二顶面；
冷罐，连接于所述第二顶面；
热罐，设置于所述容纳区内；
水路板，内部形成有水路，所述水路连通于所述冷罐和所述热罐。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述支撑件包括：
顶板，与所述第一顶面平行设置；
两个侧板，连接于所述顶板的边缘，所述两个侧板与所述顶板之间形成所述容纳区，所述顶板背向所述第一顶面的一侧形成所述第二顶面。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述水路包括：
第一水路，形成有第一进水口和第一出水口，所述第一出水口连通于所述热罐的进水口；
第二水路，形成有第二进水口和第二出水口，所述第二进水口连通于所述冷罐的出水口；
第三水路，形成有第三进水口和第三出水口，所述第三进水口连通于所述热罐的出水口；
第四水路，形成有第四进水口和第四出水口，所述第四进水口连通于所述冷罐的出水口；
所述第一进水口和所述第二出水口相邻设置且连接于存水弯。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述存水弯包括：
第一支口，连通于所述第一进水口；
第二支口，连通于所述第二出水口，所述第一支口和所述第二支口之间形成有防串温水路；
第三支口，适于释放温水。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述存水弯设置于所述顶板的一侧，所述防串温水路为上下迂回的水路。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述水路板连接于所述第二顶面，所述顶板对应于所述热罐的进水口和出水口的位置形成有通孔或者避让缺口。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述第二顶面形成有电控盒预留扣位；
和/或，所述支撑件的一侧设置有线扣。
根据本申请的一个实施例，沿竖直方向，所述支撑件与所述中托的总高度为H1，所述热罐的高度为H2，H1与H2的比值在1～5之间；
和/或，沿横向方向，所述中托的长度为L1，所述支撑件的长度为L2，L1与L2的比值在1～5之间；
和/或，沿纵向方向，所述中托的宽度为W1，所述两个侧板包括相对设置的第一侧板和第二侧板，所述第一侧板的宽度为W2，所述第二侧板的宽度为W3，W1与W2的比值在1～10之间，W2与W3的比值在1～5之间。
根据本申请的一个实施例，包括：
制冷循环，包括压缩机、蒸发器和散热器，所述蒸发器和所述散热器连接于所述压缩机，所述压缩机设置于所述容纳区内，所述蒸发器设置在所述冷罐的内部，所述散热器设置在所述支撑件一侧。
根据本申请第二方面实施例提供的供水装置，包括机壳和根据本申请第一方面实施例提供的水路组件，所述机壳内形成有机仓，所述水路组件设置在所述机仓内。
本申请实施例中的上述一个或多个技术方案，至少具有如下技术效果之一：
根据本申请第一方面实施例提供的水路组件，中托上形成有第一顶面，支撑件安装在第一顶面处，支撑件和第一顶面之间形成有容纳区，支撑件背向第一顶面的一侧形成有第二顶面。热罐安装在第一顶面上且位于容纳区之间，冷罐安装在支撑件的第二顶面，热罐和冷罐之间采用水路板连接。通过在中托上设置支撑件，可以保持冷罐和热罐之间的高度差，确保水路组件顺利出水，水路板连接于冷罐和热罐，减少了水管连接时的漏水情况，不仅可以实现水路组件的模块化组装，还可以使水路组件的结构更加紧凑。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或相关技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的水路组件的立体图一；
图2是本申请实施例提供的水路组件的立体图二；
图3是本申请实施例提供的中托与支撑件的立体图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的中托和支撑件的俯视图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的中托和支撑件的侧视图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的水路板的立体图一；
图7是本申请实施例提供的水路板的立体图二；
图8是本申请实施例提供的水路板的侧视图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的水路板的A-A剖面图；
图10是本申请实施例提供的存水弯的防串温水路的角度设置示意图一；
图11是本申请实施例提供的存水弯的防串温水路的角度设置示意图二；
图12是本申请实施例提供的存水弯的防串温水路的角度设置示意图三。
附图说明：
100、中托；102、第一顶面；
110、支撑件；112、容纳区；114、第二顶面；116、顶板；1162、通孔、1164、避让缺口；1166、电控盒预留扣位；118、侧板；1180、第一侧板；1181、第二侧板；1182、线扣；
120、水路板；121、水路；122、第一水路；1222、第一进水口；1224、第一出水口；124、第二水路；1244、第二进水口；1242、第二出水口；126、第三水路；1262、第三进水口；1264、第三出水口；128、第四水路；1282、第四进水口；1284、第四出水口；
130、冷罐；
140、热罐；
150、存水弯；152、第一支口；154、第二支口；156、第三支口；158、防串温水路；
160、电控盒；
170、压缩机；
180、散热器。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本申请，但不能用来限制本申请的范围。
在本申请实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请实施例和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本申请实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。
在本申请实施例中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
供水装置的基础功能包括制冷、制热与进出水的功能，制冷系统包括冷罐、压缩机、蒸发器、冷凝器、干燥过滤管等部件，制冷系统零部件较多，且与热罐之间需要保持相应的高度、距离等位置关系，在模块化设计时是最难攻克的难题。
根据本申请第一方面实施例提供的水路组件，请参阅图1至图12，包括中托100、支撑件110、水路板120、冷罐130以及热罐140。
为了方便对技术方案的描述，本实施例中定义竖直方向为水路组件底部至顶部之间的方向，横向方向为水路组件左侧至右侧之间的方向，纵向方向为水路组件前侧至后侧之间的方向。
中托100形成有第一顶面102，第一顶面102相对平整或者具有安装位置，用于固定热罐140等结构。中托100为板状结构或者至少顶部平整的其它异形结构。
支撑件110设置在中托100的上方且连接于第一顶面102，支撑件110和第一顶面102之间形成有容纳区112。支撑件110背向中托100的一侧形成有第二顶面114，第二顶面114处可以安装冷罐130等其它结构。
冷罐130连接于第二顶面114，热罐140设置在容纳区112内，冷罐130和热罐140设置在支撑件110的不同侧。同时，水路板120内部形成有多条水路121，冷罐130和热罐140之间通过水路121连接，可以使水在冷罐130以及热罐140内出入。
可以理解的是，冷罐130设置在第二顶面114处，支撑件110可以确保冷罐130与热罐140之间具有高度差，进而确保冷罐130内的水在自重作用下具有足够的出水量。
在一些实施例中，冷罐130与冷罐130的出水口之间具有至少50cm的高度差，可以使冷罐130的出水流量达到1.2L/min。
中托100和支撑件110组成主体框架结构，支撑件110可以确定冷罐130与热罐140的位置关系，有助于水路组件的模块化组装。同时，中托100和支撑件110有助于增加水路组件的体积，可以预留更多部件的安装位置。
冷罐130与热罐140之间通过水路板120连接，减少了水管的设置，不仅提升了水路组件的密封性，还提升了组装过程的便捷性。
根据本申请实施例提供的水路组件，支撑件110设置在中托100的上方且连接于第一顶面102，支撑件110与第一顶面102之间形成的容纳区112，容纳区112可以用于放置热罐140等部件。
在一些实施例中，支撑件110包括顶板116和侧板118，侧板118的数量至少为两个，连接于顶板116的边缘。
可以理解的是，顶板116和两个侧板118形成拱形的结构，两个侧板118和顶板116之间的位置形成容纳区112，热罐140以及下文提到的压缩机170设置在容纳区112内。顶板116远离第一顶面102的一侧形成第二顶面114，冷罐130安装在顶板116的上方。
支撑件110包括顶板116以及侧板118，可以将冷罐130和热罐140按照相 对位置进行固定，组装时较为方便。冷罐130和热罐140之间通过水路板120连接，组装效率较高，提升了水路组件的防漏水性能。
在一些实施例中，水路板120内形成有第一水路122、第二水路124、第三水路126和第四水路128。
第一水路122形成有第一进水口1222和第一出水口1224，第一出水口1224连通于热罐140的进水口，用于向热罐140补充水源。
第二水路124形成有第二进水口1244和第二出水口1242，第二进水口1244连通于冷罐130的出水口，用以接收冷罐130内的饮用水。
第三水路126形成有第三进水口1262和第三出水口1264，第三进水口1262连通于热罐140的出水口，热水沿着第三出水口1264流出。
第四水路128形成有第四进水口1282和第四出水口1284，第四进水口1282连通于冷罐130的出水口，冷水沿着第四出水口1284流出。
需要说明的是，冷罐130具有至少两个出水口，其中一个出水口连通于第二进水口1244，用于向热罐140补充饮用水，其中另一个出水口连通于第四进水口1282，用以向第四水路128提供冷水。
在一些实施例中，水路板120还包括其它水路，以实现冷水和热水的流动以及循环等。
根据本申请实施例提供的水路组件，第一出水口1224连通于热罐140的进水口，第二进水口1244连通于冷罐130的出水口，第一进水口1222和第二出水口1242相邻设置且连接于存水弯150。
可以理解的是，冷罐130接收外部饮用水，饮用水一部分留在冷罐130的冰胆内，另一部分沿着第二水路124流入存水弯150内。第一进水口1222连通于存水弯150，进而向热罐140内补充饮用水。存水弯150可以避免冷罐130与热罐140直接连接，进而避免两者之间出现热量交换，有助于降低水路组件的能耗。同时，第一进水口1222和第二出水口1242相邻设置，可以使水路组件的供水管线更加精简，有助于模块化组装以及缩小体积。
在一些实施例中，存水弯150形成有第一支口152、第二支口154以及第三 支口156，第一支口152、第二支口154和第三支口156之间相互连通。第一支口152连通于第一进水口1222，第二支口154连通于第二出水口1242，第三支口156适于释放温水，第一支口152和第二支口154之间形成有防串温水路158。
可以理解的是，在防串温水路158内，饮用水暂时蓄积，可以阻挡热罐140内的热量向冷罐130内传递，可以避免冷罐130内的温度升高，进而降低了水路组件的能耗。与此同时，在存水弯150处，饮用水接收来自热罐140内的热量形成温水，温水可以沿着第三支口156释放，可以为用户提供更多的水温选择。
在一些实施例中，防串温水路158为迂回水路，防串温水路158在第一支口152和第二支口154之间形成U型管结构，U型管内形成U型水柱，可以避免热量在第一进水口1222和第二出水口1242之间传递，进而防止热罐140和冷罐130之间出现串温。
需要说明的是，存水弯150设置在顶板116的一侧，不会增加支撑件110的高度，可以保持水路组件的结构紧凑。
以下内容对存水弯150设计的必要性、工作原理以及角度设置进行详细描述：
存水弯150设计的必要性：第一水路122形成有第一进水口1222和第一出水口1224，第一出水口1224连通于热罐140的进水口，用于向热罐140补充水源。热罐140内的水温升高时，热水的体积会发生膨胀，水的温度加热到90摄氏度以上时，热水膨胀系数在5％至10％之间。因此，在热罐140内注满水时，加热后膨胀的热水将会沿着第一水路122倒流，导致第一水路122、第二水路124以及冷罐130内的水温上升，即出现串温现象，严重影响用户的使用体验，同时增加了不必要的能耗。
存水弯150的工作原理：在热罐140的进水水路上设置具有一定容积的存水弯150，热水升温膨胀后，膨胀的部分可以进入存水弯150内暂存，热水不会沿着热罐140的进水水路倒流至冷罐130，可以避免出现串温现象。
假设存水弯150的容量为Q1，热罐140的容量为Q2，水加热后的膨胀系数为K，水的温度加热到90摄氏度以上时，膨胀系数K在5％至10％之间。热罐140 内的水加热升温时，为了避免热水倒流，则需要满足以下关系：
Q1≥K*Q2
在空间充足的情况下，存水弯150的容量Q1可以更大一些，优选：
Q1≥2*K*Q2
即，存水弯150预留2倍的膨胀容量。
存水弯150的角度设置：在热罐140的容量为1000ml，防串温水路158的容量为80ml以及进水温度为25摄氏度的情况下进行试验，得出以下结果：
在第一种情况下，请参阅图10，防串温水路158与热罐140的进水水路水平连通，即不存在防串温结构，第二水路124内的进水温度可以达到53摄氏度，存在严重的串温现象。
在第二种情况下，请参阅图11，防串温水路158与热罐140的进水水路呈45°连通，即防串温水路158倾斜设置，第二水路124内的进水温度可以达到35摄氏度，存在串温现象。
在第三种情况下，请参阅图12，防串温水路158与热罐140的进水水路呈90°连通，即防串温水路158为U型水路时，第二水路124内的进水温度为26摄氏度，与初始进水温度25摄氏度相比，基本不存在串温现象，因此优选具有竖直结构的U型防串温水路。
在另一些实施例中，防串温水路158为设置有单向阀的水路，能够避免热罐140内的热量传递至冷罐130内。
水路板120连接于第二顶面114，冷罐130连接于水路板120背向第二顶面114的一侧，热罐140连接于水路板120背向冷罐130的一侧，进而实现水路组件的模块化组装。
在水路板120连接于第二顶面114的情况下，顶板116对应于热罐140的进水口和出水口的位置形成有通孔1162和避让缺口1164。热罐140的进水口和出水口处形成有导管，导管穿设于通孔1162或者避让缺口1164，然后连接于水路板120，此时不需要设置多余的供水管线。
可以理解的是，在顶板116上形成有通孔1162或者避让缺口1164的情况 下，水路板120、冷罐130以及热罐140之间的组装效率更高，结构更加紧凑，有利于水路组件的自动化生产。
在一些实施例中，水路组件上还设置有电控盒160，电控盒160用于对水路组件的进出水以及温度进行控制。顶板116上形成有电控盒预留扣位1166，可以实现电控盒160的组装，电控盒预留扣位1166可以充分利用顶板116上的空闲区域，可以使水路组件更加精简。
在另一些实施例中，支撑件110的一侧设置有线扣1182，在顶板116上安装有电控盒160的情况下，电控盒160内的排线插设在线扣1182内，线扣1182可以使水路组件更加简洁。
可以理解的是，线扣1182靠近电控盒160所在的位置设置，能够使连接电控盒160的排线集中布设在一起，避免排线凌乱，有助于水路组件的模块化组装。
支撑件110用以维持冷罐130和热罐140之间的相对位置关系，保障冷罐130的出水量。冷罐130和热罐140之间通过水路板120连接，可以在热罐140的下方设置引脚或者支腿等，确保热罐140与水路板120的连通。
在一些实施例中，沿竖直方向，支撑件110与中托100的总高度为H1，热罐的高度为H2，H1与H2的比值在1～5之间。
可以理解的是，支撑件110与中托100构成了水路组件的主框架，在主框架的高度确定时，可以实现产品的标准化生产与组装。
在一些实施例中，沿横向方向，中托的长度为L1，支撑件的长度为L2，L1与L2的比值在1～5之间。
可以理解的是，水路组件的主框架由支撑件110的侧板118与中托100的两侧固定形成，为了方便中托100与侧板118的自动化装配，避免组装时产生干涉，支撑件110的整体长度要小于中托100的长度。同时，支撑件110的下方形成有放置热罐140的容纳区112，支撑件110的整体长度还要满足容纳区112的尺寸要求，因此L1与L2的比值在1～5之间。
在一些实施例中，沿纵向方向，中托的宽度为W1，两个侧板118包括相对设置的第一侧板1180和第二侧板1181，第一侧板1180的宽度为W2，第二侧板 1181的宽度为W3，W1与W2的比值在1～10之间，W2与W3的比值在1～5之间。
可以理解的是，冷罐130连接于第二进水口1244，用于向热罐140内补充饮用水。冷罐130还连接于第四进水口1282，用于将冷罐130内冷水排出，以供用户使用。热罐140连接于水路板120上的第三进水口1262，用以将热罐140内的热水排出，以供用户使用。热罐140还连接于水路板120上的第一出水口1224，用以接收外部饮用水。
为了提高水路组件整体模块的强度以及实现冷罐130与热罐140之间的连接，中托100需要覆盖上述进、出水口所处的孔位，进而提高水路组件整体模块的连接强度。
防串温水路是上下迂回设置的水路，顶板116需要避开该结构。同时为了降低成本，避免不必要的材料浪费，支撑件110的一侧宽度较小。因此，W1与W2的比值在1～10之间，W2与W3的比值在1～5之间。
根据本申请实施例提供的水路组件，包括冷罐130以及热罐140，可以为用户提供冷水、温水和热水。
在一些实施例中，水路组件包括制冷循环，制冷循环包括压缩机170、蒸发器以及散热器等。蒸发器和散热器180连接于压缩机170，压缩机170工作时对空气施加压力，空气受到挤压后温度上升，热量沿着散热器180向外部辐射。散热后的空气体积再次增大时，温度急剧降低，在蒸发器处形成低温循环。蒸发器设置在冷罐130内，可以降低冷罐130内的水温。散热器180包括迂回设置的散热管等，设置在支撑件110的一侧，压缩机170设置在容纳区112内，散热器180和压缩机170均不会增加水路组件的体积，在模块化组装后结构更加紧凑，布局更加合理。
根据本申请实施例提供的水路组件，第四出水口1284用于向用户提供冷水，第三出水口1264用于向用户提供热水，第三支口156用于向用户提供温水，为了实现水路组件的模块化组装，第三出水口1264、第四出水口1284以及第三支口156同向设置，方便了转接水路板以及水龙头的安装，提升了水路组件的组装效率。
在一些实施例中，第三出水口1264、第四出水口1284以及第三支口156均向上开口设置，转接水路板自上至下扣合在第三出水口1264、第四出水口1284以及第三支口156上。
根据本申请第二方面实施例提供的供水装置，包括机壳和根据本申请第一方面实施例提供的水路组件，机壳内形成机仓，水路组件设置在机仓内。
可以理解的是，冷罐130设置在第二顶面114处，支撑件110可以确保冷罐130与热罐140之间具有高度差，进而确保冷罐130内的水在自重作用下具有足够的出水量。冷罐130和热罐140之间通过水路板120连接，组装效率较高，提升了水路组件的防漏水性能。
综上所述，根据本申请实施例提供的水路组件和供水装置，水路组件包括中托100、支撑件110、冷罐130、热罐140以及水路板120，中托100上形成有第一顶面102，支撑件110安装在第一顶面102处，支撑件110和第一顶面102之间形成有容纳区112，支撑件110背向第一顶面102的一侧形成有第二顶面114。热罐140安装在第一顶面102上且位于容纳区112内，冷罐安130装在支撑件110的第二顶面114，热罐140和冷罐130之间采用水路板120连接。通过在中托100上设置支撑件110，可以保持冷罐130和热罐140之间的高度差，确保冷罐130顺利出水，水路板120连接于冷罐130和热罐140，减少了水管连接时的漏水情况，不仅可以实现水路组件的模块化组装，还可以使水路组件的结构更加紧凑。
在支撑件110包括顶板116和侧板118的情况下，侧板118的数量至少为两个，连接于顶板116的边缘。顶板116和两个侧板118形成拱形的结构，两个侧板118和顶板116之间的位置形成容纳区112，热罐140以及下文提到的压缩机170设置在容纳区112内。顶板116远离第一顶面102的一侧形成第二顶面114，冷罐130安装在顶板116的上方。支撑件110包括顶板116以及侧板118，可以将冷罐130和热罐140按照相对位置进行固定，组装时较为方便。冷罐130和热罐140之间通过水路板120连接，组装效率较高，提升了水路组件的防漏水性能。
在水路板120内形成有第一水路122、第二水路124、第三水路126和第四水路128的情况下，第一水路122形成有第一进水口1222和第一出水口1224，第一出水口1224连通于热罐140的进水口，用于向热罐140补充水源。第二水路124形成有第二进水口1244和第二出水口1242，第二进水口1244连通于冷罐130的出水口，用以接收冷罐130内的饮用水。第三水路126形成有第三进水口1262和第三出水口1264，第三进水口1262连通于热罐140的出水口，热水沿着第三出水口1264流出。第四水路128形成有第四进水口1282和第四出水口1284，第四进水口1282连通于冷罐130的出水口，冷水沿着第四出水口1284流出。
需要说明的是，冷罐130具有至少两个出水口，其中一个出水口连通于第二进水口1244，用于向热罐140补充饮用水，其中另一个出水口连通于第四进水口1282，用以向第四水路128提供冷水。
在存水弯150形成有第一支口152、第二支口154以及第三支口156的情况下，第一支口152、第二支口154和第三支口156之间相互连通。第一支口152连通于第一进水口1222，第二支口154连通于第二出水口1242，第三支口156适于释放温水，第一支口152和第二支口154之间形成有防串温水路158。在防串温水路158内，饮用水暂时蓄积，可以阻挡热罐140内的热量向冷罐130内传递，可以避免冷罐130内的温度升高，进而降低了水路组件的能耗。与此同时，在存水弯150处，饮用水接收来自热罐140内的热量形成温水，温水可以沿着第三支口156释放，可以为用户提供更多的水温选择。
在防串温水路158为上下迂回设置的水路的情况下，防串温水路158在第一支口152和第二支口154之间形成U型管结构，U型管内形成U型水柱，可以避免热量在第一进水口1222和第二进水口1244之间传递，进而防止热罐140和冷罐130之间出现串温。需要说明的是，存水弯150设置在顶板116的一侧，不会增加支撑件110的高度，可以保持水路组件的结构紧凑。
在防串温水路158为设置有单向阀的水路的情况下，单向阀能够避免热罐140内的热量传递至冷罐130内。
在水路板120连接于第二顶面114的情况下，顶板116对应于热罐140的进水口和出水口的位置形成有通孔1162或者避让缺口1164。热罐140的进水口和出水口处形成有导管，导管穿设于通孔1162或者避让缺口1164的位置，然后连接于水路板120。水路板120、冷罐130以及热罐140之间的组装效率更高，结构更加紧凑，有利于水路组件的自动化生产。
在水路组件上还设置有电控盒160的情况下，电控盒160用于对水路组件的进出水以及温度进行控制。顶板116上形成有电控盒预留扣位1166，可以实现电控盒160的组装，电控盒预留扣位1166可以充分利用顶板116上的空闲区域，可以使水路组件更加精简。
以上实施方式仅用于说明本申请，而非对本申请的限制。尽管参照实施例对本申请进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，对本申请的技术方案进行各种组合、修改或者等同替换，都不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本申请的权利要求范围中。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种水路组件，其特征在于，包括：
    中托，形成有第一顶面；
    支撑件，连接于所述第一顶面，所述支撑件与所述第一顶面之间形成有容纳区，所述支撑件背向所述中托的一侧形成有第二顶面；
    冷罐，连接于所述第二顶面；
    热罐，设置于所述容纳区内；
    水路板，内部形成有水路，所述水路连通于所述冷罐和所述热罐。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的水路组件，其特征在于，所述支撑件包括：
    顶板，与所述第一顶面平行设置；
    两个侧板，连接于所述顶板的边缘，所述两个侧板与所述顶板之间形成所述容纳区，所述顶板背向所述第一顶面的一侧形成所述第二顶面。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的水路组件，其特征在于，所述水路包括：
    第一水路，形成有第一进水口和第一出水口，所述第一出水口连通于所述热罐的进水口；
    第二水路，形成有第二进水口和第二出水口，所述第二进水口连通于所述冷罐的出水口；
    第三水路，形成有第三进水口和第三出水口，所述第三进水口连通于所述热罐的出水口；
    第四水路，形成有第四进水口和第四出水口，所述第四进水口连通于所述冷罐的出水口；
    所述第一进水口和所述第二出水口相邻设置且连接于存水弯。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的水路组件，其特征在于，所述存水弯包括：
    第一支口，连通于所述第一进水口；
    第二支口，连通于所述第二出水口，所述第一支口和所述第二支口之间形成有防串温水路；
    第三支口，适于释放温水。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的水路组件，其特征在于，所述存水弯设置于所述顶 板的一侧，所述防串温水路为迂回水路。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的水路组件，其特征在于，所述水路板连接于所述第二顶面，所述顶板对应于所述热罐的进水口和出水口的位置形成有通孔或者避让缺口。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的水路组件，其特征在于，所述第二顶面形成有电控盒预留扣位；
    和/或，所述支撑件的一侧设置有线扣。
  8. 根据权利要求2至6任一项所述的水路组件，其特征在于，沿竖直方向，所述支撑件与所述中托的总高度为H1，所述热罐的高度为H2，H1与H2的比值在1～5之间；
    和/或，沿横向方向，所述中托的长度为L1，所述支撑件的长度为L2，L1与L2的比值在1～5之间；
    和/或，沿纵向方向，所述中托的宽度为W1，所述两个侧板包括相对设置的第一侧板和第二侧板，所述第一侧板的宽度为W2，所述第二侧板的宽度为W3，W1与W2的比值在1～10之间，W2与W3的比值在1～5之间。
  9. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的水路组件，其特征在于，包括：
    制冷循环，包括压缩机、蒸发器和散热器，所述蒸发器和所述散热器连接于所述压缩机，所述压缩机设置于所述容纳区内，所述蒸发器设置在所述冷罐的内部，所述散热器设置在所述支撑件一侧。
  10. 一种供水装置，其特征在于，包括机壳和权利要求1至9任一项所述的水路组件，所述机壳内形成有机仓，所述水路组件设置在所述机仓内。
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CN109549479A (zh) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-02 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 水处理装置
CN209733550U (zh) * 2019-01-18 2019-12-06 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 饮水机
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