WO2023159620A1 - 饮水机 - Google Patents

饮水机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023159620A1
WO2023159620A1 PCT/CN2022/078455 CN2022078455W WO2023159620A1 WO 2023159620 A1 WO2023159620 A1 WO 2023159620A1 CN 2022078455 W CN2022078455 W CN 2022078455W WO 2023159620 A1 WO2023159620 A1 WO 2023159620A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
support
waterway
shock absorber
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/078455
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
覃生浩
黄仁胜
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/078455 priority Critical patent/WO2023159620A1/zh
Publication of WO2023159620A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023159620A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a water dispenser.
  • a water dispenser mainly refers to an appliance that heats, cools and distributes a kind of directly drinkable water by consuming electric energy.
  • this type of product is mainly divided into two types according to the use form: the upper type (the bucket is on the top) and the lower type (the bucket is at the bottom).
  • a pump is generally required to pump the water into the top water tank or cold tank water storage container for distribution.
  • the water pump will generate vibration and noise, so the traditional water dispenser generally hangs the water pump on the bucket to prevent vibration, and the water pump is exposed at the bottom of the machine.
  • the water pump will vibrate when it works, it is not allowed to be too close to the water pump on all sides, causing the problem that parts occupy a large amount of space in the water dispenser.
  • the water pump of the water dispenser is generally placed horizontally, and is fixed on the chassis or the support partition through the shock-absorbing rubber pad of the water pump itself.
  • the soft rubber cannot be accurately positioned and grasped, nor can it be automated.
  • the present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the present disclosure proposes a water dispenser, which solves the conflict between the assembly position of the pump assembly of the water dispenser and the pick-and-place position of the bucket, which may easily cause collisions and cause joints to loosen and leak water, or the wiring harness may be loose and in poor contact and cannot work.
  • the set pump body is difficult to realize the problem of automatic assembly.
  • a support member is arranged inside the body, and is suitable for dividing the inside of the body into a first chamber and a second chamber from top to bottom, and the second chamber is suitable for placing a bucket;
  • a pump assembly the pump assembly is arranged on the support member and located in the first chamber.
  • the support part divides the body of the water dispenser into a first chamber and a second chamber, the first chamber is located above the second chamber, the pump assembly is located in the first chamber, and the bucket Located in the second chamber, the pump assembly draws water from the bucket into the cold tank for distribution.
  • the pump assembly and the bucket are located in two chambers, which are separated by a support to keep the pump assembly away from the bucket.
  • There is no wiring harness and waterway interface in the second chamber which effectively prevents users from accidentally touching the bucket when changing the bucket, resulting in water leakage or wire harness falling off. Bad, risk of not working.
  • the water dispenser of the embodiment of the present disclosure by modularizing the pump assembly for pumping water, can be quickly assembled on the support member, saving the space occupied by the pump assembly in the machine body.
  • the pump assembly of the present disclosure is installed on the support in the form of vertical connection.
  • the connection position on the upper part of the support is convenient for the assembly operation of the manipulator, and can realize the automatic assembly production of the assembly line.
  • the installation reliability of the pump assembly on the supporting member is improved, and the assembly efficiency and production efficiency of the water dispenser are improved at the same time.
  • the pump assembly includes:
  • the support is connected to the support
  • a pump body, the pump body is arranged on the support.
  • the pump assembly further includes:
  • shock absorbing component the shock absorbing component is sleeved on the outside of the pump body, and the shock absorbing component is connected with the support.
  • the shock absorbing component includes:
  • a first shock absorber the first shock absorber is sheathed on the pump head end of the pump body, and the first shock absorber is arranged on the support.
  • the side of the first shock absorber facing the support is provided with positioning ribs, a shock absorbing cavity is formed between a plurality of the positioning ribs, and the positioning ribs are connected to the support.
  • Seat fit connection is provided.
  • the shock absorbing component further includes:
  • the second shock absorber is sheathed on the motor end of the pump body, and the second shock absorber is connected to the support.
  • the second shock absorber is provided with a cooling hole at the motor end.
  • the support includes:
  • the first shock absorber is arranged on the base
  • Upright columns a plurality of upright columns are arranged on the base, and a plurality of upright columns are arranged outside the first shock absorber, and the upright columns are connected with the second shock absorber.
  • a first protrusion is provided on the outer surface of the first shock absorber, and the first protrusion is located between the water outlet pipe of the pump body and the column.
  • the bottom surface of the first shock absorber is provided with a second protrusion, and the second protrusion is located between the water inlet pipe of the pump body and the base.
  • the support includes:
  • a partition plate adapted to separate the first chamber and the second chamber
  • the pump assembly is arranged on the first support plate
  • a second support plate one end of the second support plate is connected to the first support plate, and the other end is connected to the partition plate.
  • it also includes:
  • the positioning column the first supporting plate is provided with a first connecting hole, the support is provided with a second connecting hole corresponding to the first connecting hole, and the positioning column is suitable for connecting the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole Two connection hole connection;
  • the second support plate is provided with a third connection hole
  • the support is provided with a fourth connection hole corresponding to the third connection hole
  • the screw is suitable for connecting the third connection hole and the fourth connection hole. hole connection.
  • a waterway assembly is also included, and the waterway assembly includes:
  • a cold tank connected to a side of the first support plate facing away from the partition plate;
  • a hot tank arranged between the first support plate and the partition plate;
  • the waterway plate has a waterway formed inside, and the waterway is connected to the cold tank and the hot tank.
  • the waterway includes:
  • the first waterway is formed with a first water inlet and a first water outlet, and the first water outlet is connected to the water inlet of the hot tank;
  • the second waterway is formed with a second water inlet and a second water outlet, and the second water inlet is connected to the water outlet of the cold tank;
  • the third waterway is formed with a third water inlet and a third water outlet, and the third water inlet is connected to the water outlet of the hot tank;
  • the fourth waterway is formed with a fourth water inlet and a fourth water outlet, and the fourth water inlet is connected to the water outlet of the cold tank;
  • the first water inlet and the second water outlet are adjacently arranged and connected to the water trap.
  • the support part divides the body of the water dispenser into a first chamber and a second chamber, the first chamber is located above the second chamber, the pump assembly is located in the first chamber, and the water bucket is located in the first chamber.
  • the pump assembly draws water from the bucket into the cold tank for distribution.
  • the pump assembly and the bucket are located in two chambers, which are separated by a support to keep the pump assembly away from the bucket.
  • There is no wiring harness and waterway interface in the second chamber which effectively prevents users from accidentally touching the bucket when changing the bucket, resulting in water leakage or wire harness falling off. Bad, risk of not working.
  • the water dispenser of the embodiment of the present disclosure by modularizing the pump assembly for pumping water, can be quickly assembled on the support member, saving the space occupied by the pump assembly in the machine body.
  • the pump assembly of the present disclosure is installed on the support in the form of vertical connection.
  • the connection position on the upper part of the support is convenient for the assembly operation of the manipulator, and can realize the automatic assembly production of the assembly line.
  • the installation reliability of the pump assembly on the supporting member is improved, and the assembly efficiency and production efficiency of the water dispenser are improved at the same time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water dispenser provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pump assembly of a water dispenser provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a pump assembly of a water dispenser provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a pump assembly of a water dispenser provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a base of a pump assembly of a water dispenser provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a support member of a water dispenser provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 7 is a first perspective view of the waterway assembly of the water dispenser provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 is a second perspective view of the waterway assembly of the water dispenser provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a support member of a water dispenser provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 is a top view of a support member of a water dispenser provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a side view of a support member of a water dispenser provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 12 is a first perspective view of the water channel plate of the water dispenser provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 13 is the second perspective view of the water channel plate of the water dispenser provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 14 is a side view of the water channel plate of the water dispenser provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 15 is an A-A cross-sectional view of the water channel plate of the water dispenser provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 16 is a first schematic diagram of the angle setting of the anti-crossover water channel of the water trap of the water dispenser provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 17 is a second schematic diagram of the angle setting of the anti-cross-temperature waterway of the water trap of the water dispenser provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 18 is a third schematic diagram of the angle setting of the anti-crossover water channel of the water trap of the water dispenser provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 0300 pump assembly; 0310, support; 0320, pump body; 0330, shock absorbing component; 0311, base; 0312, column; 0313, second connection hole; 0314, fourth connection hole; 0321, pump head end; , motor end; 0323, outlet pipe; 0324, water inlet pipe; 0331, first shock absorber; 0332, second shock absorber; 03311, positioning rib; 03312, shock absorber cavity; 03313, first protrusion; 03314, The second protrusion; 03321, cooling holes;
  • First top surface 112. Accommodating area; 114. Second top surface; 1162. Through hole; 1164. Avoidance gap; 1166. Reserved buckle for electric control box; 1180. First side panel; Side panel; 1182, line buckle;
  • 120 waterway plate; 121, waterway; 122, first waterway; 1222, first water inlet; 1224, first water outlet; 124, second waterway; 1244, second water inlet; 1242, second water outlet; 126 , the third waterway; 1262, the third water inlet; 1264, the third water outlet; 128, the fourth waterway; 1282, the fourth water inlet; 1284, the fourth water outlet;
  • connection and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.
  • the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first feature and the second feature pass through the middle of the second feature.
  • Media indirect contact Moreover, “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “beneath” and “beneath” the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • the water dispenser provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a body 0100, a support 110 and a pump assembly 0300; the support 110 is arranged inside the body 0100, and is suitable for separating the inside of the body 0100 from top to bottom There are a first chamber 0110 and a second chamber 0120 , the second chamber 0120 is suitable for placing a bucket 0600 ;
  • the support member 110 divides the body 0100 of the water dispenser into a first chamber 0110 and a second chamber 0120, the first chamber 0110 is located above the second chamber 0120, and the pump assembly 0300 is located In the first chamber 0110, the water bucket 0600 is located in the second chamber 0120, and the pump assembly 0300 pumps water from the water bucket 0600 into the cold tank 130 for distribution.
  • the pump assembly 0300 and the water bucket 0600 are located in two chambers, separated by the support 110, so that the pump assembly 0300 is far away from the water bucket 0600, and there is no wiring harness and waterway interface in the second chamber 0120, which effectively prevents accidental touch when the user replaces the water bucket 0600 , leading to water leakage or wire harness falling off, poor contact, and the risk of failure to work.
  • the water dispenser of the disclosed embodiment can be quickly assembled on the support member 110 by modularizing the pump assembly 0300 for pumping water, saving the space occupied by the pump assembly 0300 in the body 0100 .
  • the pump assembly 0300 of the present disclosure is installed on the support 110 in the form of vertical connection.
  • the connection position on the upper part of the support 110 is convenient for manipulator assembly operation, and can realize assembly line automation Assembly production.
  • the installation reliability of the pump assembly 0300 on the support member 110 is improved, and the assembly efficiency and production efficiency of the water dispenser are improved at the same time.
  • the pump assembly 0300 needs to be fixed on a support 110 with reliable strength, and the support 110 can be made of metal.
  • the connection between the pump assembly 0300 and the support member 110 may be through plugging, fastener connection, clamping and bonding.
  • the pump assembly 0300 includes a support 0310 and a pump body 0320 , and the support 0310 is connected to the support member 110 ; the pump body 0320 is disposed on the support 0310 .
  • the pump body 0320 is mainly used for pumping water, pumping water from the bucket 0600 into the cold tank 130 for distribution, and the support 0310 is mainly used for structural fixation between the pump body 0320 and the support member 110 .
  • the pump body 0320 can be pre-installed on the support 0310, and then the pump assembly 0300 composed of the pump body 0320 and the support 0310 can be integrally installed on the support 110, that is, the mold of the pump assembly 0300 can be realized. Grouping improves assembly efficiency, and vertical assembly saves space.
  • the support 0310 in the process of automatic assembly, can also be assembled on the support 110 first, and then the pump body 0320 can be assembled on the support 0310, and the pump assembly 0300 can be assembled from bottom to top according to the assembly line. Assembled sequentially, there is no need to pre-assemble the pump body 0320 and the support 0310, which simplifies the assembly steps and assembly line equipment.
  • the support 0310 in order to ensure the strength of the connection structure and the vibration and noise reduction effect of the pump body 0320, the support 0310 can be made of plastic materials.
  • the pump assembly 0300 further includes a shock absorbing component 0330 sleeved on the outside of the pump body 0320 , and the shock absorbing component 0330 is connected to the support 0310 .
  • the pump body 0320 will produce vibration noise during the working process, and the traditional water dispenser generally hangs the water pump at the water bucket 0600 to prevent vibration.
  • the shock absorbing component 0330 is sheathed on the pump body 0320 to reduce the vibration of the pump body 0320 and reduce the noise.
  • the vibration of the pump body 0320 is prevented from affecting the setting and operation of the components around the pump body 0320.
  • the installation space of parts is large, and the structure layout is more compact.
  • the shock-absorbing component 0330 can be provided as a whole, that is, a whole shock-absorbing component 0330 is covered on the outside of the pump body 0320, and the shock-absorbing component 0330 can also be set separately, that is, multiple shock-absorbing components 0330 are separately arranged.
  • the area wraps the outside of the pump body 0320.
  • the shock absorber 0330 includes a first shock absorber 0331 , the first shock absorber 0331 is sheathed on the pump head end 0321 of the pump body 0320 , and the first shock absorber 0331 0331 is set on the support 0310.
  • the pump head end 0321 of the pump body 0320 is embedded inside the first shock absorber 0331
  • the first shock absorber 0331 is embedded in the support 0310 and connected with the support 0310
  • the first shock absorber 0331 connects the pump body 0320 to the support.
  • the seat 0310 is separated to reduce the vibration of the pump head end 0321 of the pump body 0320, while avoiding noise, it also prevents the vibration of the support 0310 caused by the vibration of the pump body 0320, and ensures the stability of the connection between the support 0310 and the support 110.
  • the first shock absorber 0331 and the pump body 0320 can be pre-installed on the support 0310, and then the first shock absorber 0331, the pump body 0320 and the support 0310
  • the composed pump assembly 0300 is integrally installed on the support member 110 , that is, the modularization of the pump assembly 0300 is realized. It is also possible to assemble the support 0310 on the supporting member 110 first, then embed the first shock absorber 0331 on the support 0310, and finally assemble the pump body 0320 inside the first shock absorber 0331.
  • the first shock absorber 0331 is fitted and connected with the support 0310.
  • the first shock absorber 0331 can be connected with the support 0310 through screws 0500, bolts and other fasteners, and can also be connected by Bonding and other forms of connection.
  • the first shock absorber 0331 is a soft cover structure made of flexible material, and the flexible material can be rubber or silicone.
  • the first shock absorber 0331 is provided with positioning ribs 03311 on the side facing the support 0310, a shock absorbing cavity 03312 is constructed between the positioning ribs 03311, and the positioning ribs 03311 Fitting connection with the support 0310.
  • the side where the first shock absorber 0331 is in contact with the support 0310 is provided with a positioning rib 03311, and the support 0310 is provided with a positioning part corresponding to the positioning rib 03311. After the positioning rib 03311 is aligned with the positioning part, the The installation of the first shock absorber 0331 on the support 0310 is positioned to ensure the accuracy of the installation position.
  • the positioning rib 03311 is extended from the pump body 0320 to the support 0310, and has a certain length.
  • a plurality of positioning ribs 03311 surrounds and constructs a shock-absorbing cavity 03312, which can further improve the first shock-absorbing Part 0331 has a vibration and noise reduction effect on the pump body 0320.
  • the shock absorber 0330 further includes a second shock absorber 0332, the second shock absorber 0332 is sleeved on the motor end 0322 of the pump body 0320, and the second shock absorber 0332 is connected to the support 0310 .
  • the motor end 0322 of the pump body 0320 is embedded inside the second shock absorber 0332, the second shock absorber 0332 is connected to the support 0310, and the second shock absorber 0332 reduces the vibration of the motor end 0322 of the pump body 0320,
  • the second shock absorber 0332 cooperates with the first shock absorber to sleeve the pump body 0320 from top to bottom, and the second shock absorber 0332 is connected to the support 0310 to prevent the pump body 0320 from moving upwards and coming out of the support 0310.
  • the second shock absorber 0332, the first shock absorber 0331 and the pump body 0320 can be pre-installed on the support 0310, and then the second shock absorber 0332,
  • the pump assembly 0300 composed of the first shock absorber 0331 , the pump body 0320 and the support 0310 is integrally installed on the support member 110 , that is, the modularization of the pump assembly 0300 is realized.
  • the support 0310 it is also possible to assemble the support 0310 to the support 110 first, then embed the first shock absorber 0331 on the support 0310, then assemble the pump body 0320 to the inside of the first shock absorber 0331, and finally place the second shock absorber
  • the 0332 cover is arranged on the pump body 0320, and the second shock absorber 0332 is connected and fixed to the support 0310.
  • the second shock absorber 0332 is connected to the support 0310 through fasteners such as screws and bolts. In other embodiments, the second shock absorber 0332 can be connected to the support 0310 by plugging or bonding Equal connection.
  • the second shock absorber 0332 is a soft cover structure made of a flexible material, and the flexible material can be rubber or silicone.
  • the second shock absorber 0332 is provided with a cooling hole 03321 on the motor end 0322 .
  • the cooling hole 03321 is configured on the second shock absorber 0332, which is used to dissipate heat and cool down the motor end 0322 of the pump body 0320, so as to prevent the temperature of the motor end 0322 from being too high during the working process of the pump body 0320 and ensure that the pump body 0320 Work stability and reliability.
  • the second shock absorber 0332 is a cover-shaped structure with a hollowed out part, which is set on the motor end 0322 of the pump body 0320, and the hollowed out part serving as the cooling hole 03321 accounts for a large proportion of the second shock absorber 0332 as a whole , while the shock absorption is fixed, it can achieve a good heat dissipation effect.
  • the support 0310 includes a base 0311 and a column 0312, the first shock absorber 0331 is arranged on the base 0311; a plurality of columns 0312 are arranged on the base 0311, and the plurality of columns 0312 are arranged around the first On the outside of the shock absorber 0331 , the column 0312 is connected with the second shock absorber 0332 .
  • the uprights 0312 are vertically arranged on the base 0311, and the multiple uprights 0312 match the outer shape distribution of the first shock absorber 0331, so that the first shock absorber 0331 is embedded and fixed between the multiple uprights 0312 when installed, so No additional connection and fixing structures are required.
  • the bottom end of the column 0312 is connected to the base 0311, the column 0312 extends along the direction from the pump head end 0321 to the motor end 0322 of the pump body 0320, and the top end of the column 0312 is connected to the second shock absorber 0332, so that the second shock absorber 0332 and the support 0310 are integrated into a whole, and the first shock absorber 0331 and the pump body 0320 are fixed on the inner side of the whole, so as to form the modularization of the installation of the pump assembly 0300, realize quick installation, effectively improve assembly efficiency, and achieve shock absorption and noise reduction Effect.
  • the upright post 0312 and the second shock absorbing member 0332 are connected by fasteners such as bolts.
  • the upright post 0312 and the second shock absorbing member 0332 can also be connected and fixed by bonding, plugging, etc. .
  • a first protrusion 03313 is provided on the outer surface of the first shock absorber 0331 , and the first protrusion 03313 is located between the water outlet pipe 0323 of the pump body 0320 and the column 0312 .
  • the water outlet pipe 0323 of the pump body 0320 is arranged horizontally, and the water outlet pipe 0323 is a combination of the pipe body and the quick connector 0700 , which facilitates the connection between the water outlet pipe 0323 and the water inlet pipe 0324 of the cold tank 130 .
  • the first shock absorber 0331 is provided with a first protrusion 03313 at a position corresponding to the water outlet pipe 0323 , and the first protrusion 03313 protrudes outward from the outer surface of the first shock absorber 0331 .
  • the vibration generated when the pump body 0320 works drives the water outlet pipe 0323 to vibrate. Since the water outlet pipe 0323 is relatively close to the column 0312, it is easy to cause the impact between the water outlet pipe 0323 and the column 0312 due to the vibration.
  • the first protrusion 03313 connects the water outlet pipe 0323 to the The columns 0312 are separated to effectively prevent the water outlet pipe 0323 from contacting the column 0312, and prevent the water outlet pipe 0323 from colliding with the column 0312 to generate vibration and noise.
  • the first protrusion 03313 is strip-shaped, and the extension direction of the first protrusion 03313 is the extension direction of the column 0312.
  • the shape of the first protrusion 03313 can be annular, and it is sheathed on the outside of the water outlet pipe 0323, so as to avoid the circumferential contact of the water outlet pipe 0323 with other structural components.
  • the bottom surface of the first shock absorber 0331 is provided with a second protrusion 03314 , and the second protrusion 03314 is located between the water inlet pipe 0324 of the pump body 0320 and the base 0311 .
  • the water inlet pipe 0324 of the pump body 0320 is vertically arranged, and the water inlet pipe 0324 is a combination of the pipe body and the quick connector 0700, which facilitates the connection of the water inlet pipe 0324 and the water outlet pipe 0323 of the bucket 0600.
  • the first shock absorber 0331 is provided with a second protrusion 03314 at a position corresponding to the water inlet pipe 0324 , and the second protrusion 03314 protrudes downward from the bottom surface of the first shock absorber 0331 .
  • the vibration generated when the pump body 0320 works drives the water inlet pipe 0324 to vibrate. Because the distance between the water inlet pipe 0324 and the base 0311 is relatively close, it is easy to cause the collision between the water inlet pipe 0324 and the base 0311 due to the vibration.
  • 0324 is separated from the base 0311, effectively preventing the water inlet pipe 0324 from contacting the base 0311, and preventing the water inlet pipe 0324 from colliding with the base 0311 to generate vibration and noise.
  • the second protrusion 03314 is ring-shaped and sleeved on the outside of the water inlet pipe 0324 .
  • the shape of the second protrusion 03314 can be a strip, and the extension direction of the second protrusion 03314 is the extension direction of the water inlet pipe 0324 . It is sufficient to prevent the water inlet pipe 0324 from being in contact with other structural components in the circumferential direction.
  • the support member 110 includes a partition plate 100, a first support plate 116 and a second support plate 118, and the partition plate 100 is suitable for separating the first chamber 0110 and the second chamber 0110.
  • the chamber 0120 ; the pump assembly 0300 is disposed on the first support plate 116 ; one end of the second support plate 118 is connected to the first support plate 116 , and the other end is connected to the partition plate 100 .
  • the partition plate 100 divides the interior of the machine body 0100 into two chambers, the first chamber 0110 is used to accommodate water outlet components such as the cold tank 130 of the water dispenser, the pump body 0320, and the second chamber 0120 is used to accommodate Bucket 0600, the first support plate 116 is set on the partition plate 100 through the support of the second support plate 118, that is, the first support plate 116 and the second support plates 118 on both sides form an arched structure and set on the partition plate 100 Above, the first support plate 116 and the second support plate 118 are located in the first chamber 0110, the pump assembly 0300, the cold tank 130, etc. are all arranged on the first support plate 116, the second support plate 118, the first support plate The space between 116 and the partition plate 100 can be used as an accommodating space for wire harnesses and pipelines.
  • first support plate 116 , the second support plate 118 and the partition can be split plates, which can be assembled and combined later to form a complete support 110 , or can be integrally formed as a whole.
  • the water dispenser further includes a positioning post 0400 and a screw 0500
  • the first support plate 116 is provided with a first connection hole 0221
  • the support 0310 is provided with a corresponding first connection hole 0221.
  • the second connection hole 0313, the positioning column 0400 is suitable for connecting the first connection hole 0221 and the second connection hole 0313;
  • the fourth connecting hole 0314 and the screw 0500 are suitable for connecting the third connecting hole 0231 and the fourth connecting hole 0314 .
  • connection holes are provided on the base 0311, the first support plate 116, and the second support plate 118 in advance, and the positioning column 0400 connects the corresponding first connection hole 0221 and the second connection hole 0313 connection, so that the support 0310 is first positioned on the support 110, which plays the role of core positioning. Then connect the corresponding third connection hole 0231 and the fourth connection hole 0314 through the screw 0500 to further play the role of fixed connection.
  • the positioning column 0400 can also prevent the fixing screw 0500 from being stressed during transportation or work, enhance the stability of the connection and fixation, and can also play a role in assisting the positioning of the automatic installation.
  • the second support plate 118 is vertically arranged on the edge of the first support plate 116, so the extension directions of the first connection hole 0221 and the third connection hole 0231 are perpendicular to each other, and the positioning column 0400 realizes the connection between the pump assembly 0300 and the support member 110.
  • the limit fixation in the horizontal direction, the screw 0500 realizes the limit fixation between the pump assembly 0300 and the support member 110 in the vertical direction.
  • a connection hole is provided on the base 0311 and the first support 110 , and they are connected by fasteners such as screws 0500 .
  • the basic functions of the water supply device include cooling, heating, and water inlet and outlet functions.
  • the refrigeration system includes cold tanks, compressors, evaporators, condensers, dry filter tubes and other components. It is necessary to maintain the corresponding positional relationship such as height and distance, which is the most difficult problem to overcome in modular design.
  • a waterway assembly 0800 provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a waterway board 120 , a cold tank 130 and a hot tank 140 .
  • the vertical direction is defined as the direction from the bottom to the top of the waterway assembly 0800
  • the transverse direction is the direction from the left side to the right side of the waterway assembly 0800
  • the longitudinal direction is the direction between the waterway assembly 0800 Direction from front to back.
  • the partition plate 100 is formed with a first top surface 102 , which is relatively flat or has an installation position for fixing structures such as the heat tank 140 .
  • the partition plate 100 is a plate-like structure or other special-shaped structure with at least a flat top.
  • the first support plate 116 is disposed above the partition plate 100 and connected to the first top surface 102 , and a receiving area 112 is formed between the first support plate 116 and the first top surface 102 .
  • a second top surface 114 is formed on the side of the first support plate 116 facing away from the partition plate 100 , and other structures such as a cold tank 130 can be installed on the second top surface 114 .
  • the cold tank 130 is connected to the second top surface 114 , the hot tank 140 is disposed in the receiving area 112 , and the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 are disposed on different sides of the first support plate 116 .
  • a plurality of water channels 121 are formed inside the water channel plate 120 , and the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 are connected through the water channels 121 , so that water can enter and exit the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 .
  • the cold tank 130 is arranged at the second top surface 114, and the first support plate 116 can ensure that there is a height difference between the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140, thereby ensuring that the water in the cold tank 130 has a certain height under its own weight. Sufficient water output.
  • the partition plate 100 and the first support plate 116 form the main frame structure, and the first support plate 116 can determine the positional relationship between the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 , which facilitates the modular assembly of the waterway assembly 0800 .
  • the partition plate 100 and the first support plate 116 help to increase the volume of the waterway assembly 0800, and can reserve more installation positions for components.
  • the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 are connected through the water circuit board 120, which reduces the setting of water pipes, not only improves the sealing performance of the water circuit assembly 0800, but also improves the convenience of the assembly process.
  • the first support plate 116 is arranged above the partition plate 100 and connected to the first top surface 102 , and the accommodation area formed between the first support plate 116 and the first top surface 102 112.
  • the receiving area 112 can be used to place components such as a heat tank 140.
  • the second support plate 118 is further included, the number of the second support plate 118 is at least two, and the second support plate 118 is connected to the edge of the first support plate 116 .
  • first support plate 116 and the two second support plates 118 form an arched structure, the position between the two second support plates 118 and the first support plate 116 forms the accommodation area 112, the heat tank 140 and A compressor 170 mentioned below is disposed within the accommodation area 112 .
  • the side of the first support plate 116 away from the first top surface 102 forms the second top surface 114 , and the cold tank 130 is installed above the first support plate 116 .
  • the first support plate 116 and the second support plate 118 can fix the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 in relative positions, which is convenient for assembly.
  • the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 are connected through the water circuit board 120 , the assembly efficiency is high, and the water leakage performance of the water circuit assembly 0800 is improved.
  • a first waterway 122 , a second waterway 124 , a third waterway 126 and a fourth waterway 128 are formed in the waterway plate 120 .
  • the first water channel 122 is formed with a first water inlet 1222 and a first water outlet 1224 , and the first water outlet 1224 communicates with the water inlet of the hot tank 140 for replenishing water to the hot tank 140 .
  • the second waterway 124 is formed with a second water inlet 1244 and a second water outlet 1242, and the second water inlet 1244 communicates with the water outlet of the cold tank 130 for receiving drinking water in the cold tank 130.
  • the third waterway 126 is formed with a third water inlet 1262 and a third water outlet 1264 , the third water inlet 1262 communicates with the water outlet of the hot tank 140 , and hot water flows out along the third water outlet 1264 .
  • the fourth waterway 128 is formed with a fourth water inlet 1282 and a fourth water outlet 1284 , the fourth water inlet 1282 is connected to the water outlet of the cold tank 130 , and cold water flows out along the fourth water outlet 1284 .
  • the cold tank 130 has at least two water outlets, one of which is connected to the second water inlet 1244 for supplementing drinking water to the hot tank 140, and the other water outlet is connected to the fourth water inlet 1282, Used to provide cold water to the fourth waterway 128 .
  • the water circuit board 120 further includes other water channels 121 to realize the flow and circulation of cold water and hot water.
  • the first water outlet 1224 is connected to the water inlet of the hot tank 140
  • the second water inlet 1244 is connected to the water outlet of the cold tank 130
  • the first water inlet 1222 and the second water outlet 1242 Adjacent to and connected to the water trap 150 .
  • the cold tank 130 receives external drinking water, part of the drinking water stays in the ice bladder of the cold tank 130 , and the other part flows into the water trap 150 along the second waterway 124 .
  • the first water inlet 1222 is connected to the water trap 150 , and then supplies drinking water into the hot tank 140 .
  • the water trap 150 can avoid the direct connection between the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 , thereby avoiding heat exchange between the two, and helping to reduce the energy consumption of the waterway assembly 0800 .
  • the adjacent arrangement of the first water inlet 1222 and the second water outlet 1242 can make the water supply pipeline of the waterway assembly 0800 more streamlined, which is conducive to modular assembly and reduced volume.
  • the water trap 150 is formed with a first branch port 152, a second branch port 154 and a third branch port 156, and the first branch port 152, the second branch port 154 and the third branch port 156 are connected to each other. connected.
  • the first branch 152 communicates with the first water inlet 1222
  • the second branch 154 communicates with the second water outlet 1242
  • the third branch 156 is suitable for releasing warm water, forming between the first branch 152 and the second branch 154
  • drinking water is temporarily accumulated in the water passage 158, which can prevent the heat in the hot tank 140 from being transferred to the cold tank 130, thereby avoiding the temperature rise in the cold tank 130, thereby reducing the temperature of the water circuit assembly 0800. energy consumption.
  • the drinking water receives heat from the hot tank 140 to form warm water, and the warm water can be released along the third branch 156, which can provide users with more choices of water temperature.
  • the anti-crossover temperature waterway 158 is a circuitous waterway, and the anti-crossover temperature waterway 158 forms a U-shaped pipe structure between the first branch 152 and the second branch 154, and a U-shaped water column is formed in the U-shaped pipe, which can avoid Heat is transferred between the first water inlet 1222 and the second water inlet 1244 , thereby preventing temperature crossover between the hot tank 140 and the cold tank 130 .
  • the water trap 150 is disposed on one side of the first support plate 116 , which does not increase the height of the support member 110 and can keep the structure of the waterway assembly 0800 compact.
  • the first waterway 122 is formed with a first water inlet 1222 and a first water outlet 1224 , and the first water outlet 1224 is connected to the water inlet of the hot tank 140 for replenishing water to the hot tank 140 .
  • the volume of the hot water will expand, and when the temperature of the water is heated above 90 degrees Celsius, the expansion coefficient of the hot water will be between 5% and 10%.
  • the hot tank 140 when the hot tank 140 is filled with water, the expanded hot water after heating will flow backwards along the first waterway 122, causing the temperature of the water in the first waterway 122, the second waterway 124 and the cold tank 130 to rise, that is to say, there will be a series of problems.
  • the overheating phenomenon seriously affects the user experience and increases unnecessary energy consumption.
  • the working principle of the water trap 150 a water trap 150 with a certain volume is set on the water inlet of the hot tank 140. After the hot water heats up and expands, the expanded part can enter the water trap 150 for temporary storage, and the hot water will not Flow back to the cold tank 130 along the water inlet channel of the hot tank 140 (ie, the first water channel 122 and the second water channel 124 ), so as to avoid temperature crossover.
  • the capacity of the water trap 150 is Q1
  • the capacity of the hot tank 140 is Q2
  • the expansion coefficient of heated water is K.
  • the expansion coefficient K is between 5% and 10%.
  • the capacity Q1 of the trap 150 can be larger, preferably:
  • the water trap 150 reserves twice the expansion capacity.
  • the angle setting of the water trap 150 the test is carried out under the condition that the capacity of the hot tank 140 is 1000ml, the capacity of the anti-overheating waterway 158 is 80ml and the inlet water temperature is 25 degrees Celsius, and the following results are obtained:
  • the anti-crossover temperature waterway 158 is connected horizontally with the water inlet waterway of the hot tank 140, that is, there is no anti-crossover temperature structure, and the temperature of the water inlet in the second waterway 124 can reach 53 degrees Celsius. There is a serious cross temperature phenomenon.
  • the anti-spreading waterway 158 is connected to the water inlet waterway of the hot tank 140 at 45°, that is, the anti-spreading waterway 158 is set obliquely, and the temperature of the water inlet in the second waterway 124 can reach 35 degrees Celsius, there is a temperature phenomenon.
  • the anti-cross-warming waterway 158 is connected to the water inlet waterway of the hot tank 140 at 90°, that is, when the anti-cross-warming waterway 158 is a U-shaped waterway, the water inlet in the second waterway 124 The temperature is 26 degrees Celsius. Compared with the initial water inlet temperature of 25 degrees Celsius, there is basically no temperature crossover phenomenon. Therefore, a U-shaped anti-crossover temperature waterway with a vertical structure is preferred.
  • the anti-separation waterway 158 is a waterway provided with a one-way valve, which can prevent the heat in the hot tank 140 from being transferred to the cold tank 130 .
  • the waterway plate 120 is connected to the second top surface 114, the cold tank 130 is connected to the side of the waterway plate 120 facing away from the second top surface 114, and the hot tank 140 is connected to the side of the waterway plate 120 facing away from the cold tank 130, thereby realizing the waterway Modular assembly of components 0800.
  • the first support plate 116 is formed with through holes 1162 and avoidance gaps 1164 at positions corresponding to the water inlet and water outlet of the hot tank 140 .
  • the water inlet and outlet of the hot tank 140 are formed with conduits, which are passed through the through holes 1162 or the avoidance gaps 1164, and then connected to the water circuit board 120. At this time, no redundant water supply pipelines are required.
  • the water circuit assembly 0800 is further provided with an electric control box 160 , and the electric control box 160 is used to control the water in and out of the water circuit assembly 0800 and the temperature.
  • the first support plate 116 is formed with a reserved buckle 1166 for the electric control box, which can realize the assembly of the electric control box 160.
  • the reserved buckle 1166 for the electric control box can make full use of the free area on the first support plate 116, and can make the waterway Assembly 0800 is more streamlined.
  • a wire tie 1182 is provided on one side of the support member 110, and when the electric control box 160 is installed on the first support plate 116, the cable in the electric control box 160 is inserted into the wire tie 1182, The wire buckle 1182 can make the waterway assembly 0800 more concise.
  • wire tie 1182 is set close to the position where the electric control box 160 is located, so that the cables connected to the electric control box 160 can be collectively arranged together to avoid messy cables, and facilitate the modular assembly of the waterway assembly 0800 .
  • the supporting member 110 is used to maintain the relative positional relationship between the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 to ensure the water output of the cold tank 130 .
  • the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 are connected through the water circuit board 120 , and pins or legs can be set under the hot tank 140 to ensure the communication between the hot tank 140 and the water circuit board 120 .
  • the total height of the supporting member 110 is H1
  • the height of the hot tank is H2
  • the ratio of H1 to H2 is between 1-5.
  • the support member 110 constitutes the main frame of the waterway assembly 0800, and when the height of the main frame is determined, standardized production and assembly of products can be realized.
  • the length of the partition plate 100 is L1
  • the length of the support member 110 is L2
  • the ratio of L1 to L2 is between 1-5.
  • the main frame of the waterway assembly 0800 is formed by fixing the second support plate 118 of the support member 110 and the two sides of the partition plate 100.
  • the overall length of the first support plate 116 is smaller than the length of the partition plate 100 .
  • a storage area 112 for placing the hot pot 140 is formed under the first support plate 116, and the overall length of the first support plate 116 must meet the size requirements of the storage area 112, so the ratio of L1 to L2 is between 1 and 5. .
  • the width of the partition plate is W1
  • the two second support plates 118 include a first side plate 1180 and a second side plate 1181 oppositely arranged
  • the width of the first side plate 1180 is W2
  • the width of the second side plate 1181 is W3
  • the ratio of W1 to W2 is between 1-10
  • the ratio of W2 to W3 is between 1-5.
  • the cold tank 130 is connected to the second water inlet 1244 for supplementing drinking water into the hot tank 140 .
  • the cold tank 130 is also connected to the fourth water inlet 1282 for discharging the cold water in the cold tank 130 for use by users.
  • the hot tank 140 is connected to the third water inlet 1262 on the water circuit board 120 to discharge the hot water in the hot tank 140 for use by users.
  • the hot tank 140 is also connected to the first water outlet 1224 on the water circuit board 120 for receiving external drinking water.
  • the partition plate 100 In order to improve the strength of the overall module of the waterway assembly 0800 and realize the connection between the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140, the partition plate 100 needs to cover the holes where the water inlet and outlet are located, thereby improving the connection strength of the overall module of the waterway assembly 0800 .
  • the anti-separation waterway is a waterway arranged up and down in a detour, and the first support plate 116 needs to avoid this structure.
  • the width of one side of the first support plate 116 is relatively small. Therefore, the ratio of W1 to W2 is between 1-10, and the ratio of W2 to W3 is between 1-5.
  • the water circuit assembly 0800 provided according to the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a cold tank 130 and a hot tank 140, which can provide users with cold water, warm water and hot water.
  • the water circuit assembly 0800 includes a refrigeration cycle, and the refrigeration cycle includes a compressor 170, an evaporator, a radiator 180, and the like.
  • the evaporator and radiator 180 are connected to the compressor 170 , and the compressor 170 applies pressure to the air during operation, and the temperature of the air rises after being squeezed, and the heat is radiated to the outside along the radiator 180 .
  • the evaporator is arranged in the cold tank 130 and can reduce the water temperature in the cold tank 130 .
  • Radiator 180 includes radiating pipes arranged in a detour, and is arranged on one side of support member 110. Compressor 170 is arranged in accommodation area 112. Neither radiator 180 nor compressor 170 will increase the volume of waterway assembly 0800. After assembly, the structure is more compact and the layout is more reasonable.
  • the fourth water outlet 1284 is used to provide cold water to users
  • the third water outlet 1264 is used to provide cold water to users
  • the third branch 156 is used to provide warm water to users.
  • the modular assembly of the module 0800, the third water outlet 1264, the fourth water outlet 1284 and the third branch port 156 are arranged in the same direction, which facilitates the installation of the transfer waterway board and the faucet, and improves the assembly efficiency of the waterway module 0800.
  • the third water outlet 1264, the fourth water outlet 1284, and the third branch port 156 are all opened upwards, and the transfer waterway plate is fastened to the third water outlet 1264, the fourth water outlet 1284 from top to bottom. And on the third branch port 156.
  • the water supply device provided according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present disclosure includes a casing and the waterway assembly 0800 provided according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure.
  • a cabinet is formed in the casing, and the waterway assembly 0800 is disposed in the cabinet.
  • the cold tank 130 is arranged at the second top surface 114, and the second support plate 118 can ensure that there is a height difference between the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140, thereby ensuring that the water in the cold tank 130 has a certain height under its own weight. Sufficient water output.
  • the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 are connected through the water circuit board 120 , the assembly efficiency is high, and the water leakage performance of the water circuit assembly 0800 is improved.
  • the waterway assembly 0800 includes a cold tank 130, a hot tank 140, and a waterway plate 120, and a first top surface 102 is formed on the partition plate 100.
  • the support plate 116 is installed at the first top surface 102, and a receiving area 112 is formed between the first support plate 116 and the first top surface 102, and a second support plate 116 is formed on the side facing away from the first top surface 102. top surface 114 .
  • the hot tank 140 is installed on the first top surface 102 and located in the accommodation area 112 , the cold tank 130 is installed on the second top surface 114 of the first support plate 116 , and the hot tank 140 and the cold tank 130 are connected by a water circuit board 120 .
  • the second support plate 118 By arranging the second support plate 118 on the partition plate 100, the height difference between the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 can be maintained to ensure smooth water discharge from the cold tank 130, and the water circuit board 120 is connected to the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140, reducing Water leakage when connecting water pipes is eliminated, not only the modular assembly of the waterway assembly 0800 can be realized, but also the structure of the waterway assembly 0800 can be made more compact.
  • the first support plate 116 and the two second support plates 118 form an arched structure, the position between the two second support plates 118 and the first support plate 116 forms the accommodation area 112, the hot tank 140 and the compression mentioned below A machine 170 is disposed within the accommodation area 112 .
  • the side of the first support plate 116 away from the first top surface 102 forms the second top surface 114 , and the cold tank 130 is installed above the first support plate 116 .
  • the supporting member 110 includes a first supporting plate 116 and a second supporting plate 118, which can fix the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 according to relative positions, which is convenient for assembly.
  • the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 are connected through the water circuit board 120 , the assembly efficiency is high, and the water leakage performance of the water circuit assembly 0800 is improved.
  • the first waterway 122 is formed with a first water inlet 1222 and a first water outlet 1224
  • the first waterway 122 is formed with a first water inlet 1222 and a first water outlet 1224
  • the first The water outlet 1224 communicates with the water inlet of the hot tank 140 for replenishing water to the hot tank 140
  • the second water channel 124 is formed with a second water inlet 1244 and a second water outlet 1242 , and the second water inlet 1244 communicates with the water outlet of the cold tank 130 for receiving drinking water in the cold tank 130 .
  • the third waterway 126 is formed with a third water inlet 1262 and a third water outlet 1264 , the third water inlet 1262 communicates with the water outlet of the hot tank 140 , and hot water flows out along the third water outlet 1264 .
  • the fourth waterway 128 is formed with a fourth water inlet 1282 and a fourth water outlet 1284 , the fourth water inlet 1282 is connected to the water outlet of the cold tank 130 , and cold water flows out along the fourth water outlet 1284 .
  • the cold tank 130 has at least two water outlets, one of which is connected to the second water inlet 1244 for supplementing drinking water to the hot tank 140, and the other water outlet is connected to the fourth water inlet 1282, Used to provide cold water to the fourth waterway 128 .
  • the first branch port 152 communicates with the first water inlet 1222
  • the second branch 154 communicates with the second water outlet 1242
  • the third branch 156 is suitable for releasing warm water, forming between the first branch 152 and the second branch 154
  • Drinking water is temporarily stored in the anti-spreading waterway 158, which can block the heat transfer from the hot tank 140 to the cold tank 130, prevent the temperature rise in the cold tank 130, and reduce the energy consumption of the waterway assembly 0800.
  • the drinking water receives heat from the hot tank 140 to form warm water, and the warm water can be released along the third branch 156, which can provide users with more choices of water temperature.
  • the anti-column temperature waterway 158 is a waterway that is arranged in a detour up and down
  • the anti-column temperature waterway 158 forms a U-shaped pipe structure between the first branch 152 and the second branch 154, and a U-shaped water column is formed in the U-shaped pipe, which can Avoid heat transfer between the first water inlet 1222 and the second water inlet 1244 , thereby preventing temperature crossover between the hot tank 140 and the cold tank 130 .
  • the water trap 150 is disposed on one side of the first support plate 116 , which does not increase the height of the support member 110 and can keep the structure of the waterway assembly 0800 compact.
  • the anti-overheating waterway 158 is a waterway provided with a one-way valve
  • the one-way valve can prevent the heat in the hot tank 140 from being transferred to the cold tank 130 .
  • the first support plate 116 When the water channel plate 120 is connected to the second top surface 114 , the first support plate 116 is formed with a through hole 1162 or an avoidance gap 1164 at positions corresponding to the water inlet and the water outlet of the hot tank 140 . Conduits are formed at the water inlet and outlet of the hot tank 140 , and the conduits are passed through the through holes 1162 or the positions of the avoidance gaps 1164 , and then connected to the water circuit board 120 .
  • the assembly efficiency among the waterway plate 120 , the cold tank 130 and the hot tank 140 is higher, and the structure is more compact, which is beneficial to the automatic production of the waterway assembly 0800 .
  • the electric control box 160 is used to control the water in and out of the waterway assembly 0800 and the temperature.
  • the first support plate 116 is formed with a reserved buckle 1166 for the electric control box, which can realize the assembly of the electric control box 160.
  • the reserved buckle 1166 for the electric control box can make full use of the free area on the first support plate 116, and can make the waterway Assembly 0800 is more streamlined.

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  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

一种饮水机，包括机体（0100）、支撑件（100）和泵组件（0310），支撑件（100）设置于机体（0100）内部，适于将机体（0100）内部自上而下分隔为第一腔室（0110）和第二腔室（0120），第二腔室（0120）适于放置水桶（0600）；泵组件（0310）设置于支撑件（100）上，且位于第一腔室（0110）内。泵组件（0310）与水桶（0600）分处于两个腔室内，通过支撑件（100）隔开，使泵组件（0310）远离水桶（0600），第二腔室（0120）内没有线束和水路接口，有效避免用户更换水桶（0600）时意外触碰，导致漏水或者线束脱落，接触不良，无法工作的风险。泵组件（0310）竖立式连接的形式设置在支撑件（100），支撑件（100）上部的连接位置便于机械手装配操作，能够实现流水线自动化装配生产。

Description

饮水机 技术领域
本公开涉及家用电器技术领域，尤其涉及饮水机。
背景技术
饮水机主要指将一种可直接饮用的水，通过消耗电能的方法进行加热、制冷并进行分发的器具。目前该类产品的按使用形式主要分为上置式(水桶在顶部)和下置式(水桶在底部)两种。
下置式饮水机因为水桶在底部，一般需要抽水泵将水抽入到顶部水箱或者冷罐储水容器中进行分发。抽水泵因会产生震动噪音，所以传统的饮水机一般将抽水泵悬挂在水桶处，防止震动，抽水泵裸露在机器下部，当用户更换水桶时，会有以外触碰到抽水泵的风险，导致接头松脱漏水，或者线束松脱接触不良无法工作的风险。而且由于抽水泵工作时会产生震动，故四周都不允许距离抽水泵太近，造成零部件在饮水机内部空间占用量大的问题。
另外，饮水机的抽水泵一般为水平放置，且通过抽水泵本身的减震橡胶垫固定在底盘或者支撑分隔板上，该种结构组成难以实现饮水机生产装配的流水线自动生产装配，而且因橡胶柔软无法精准定位和抓取，也无法实现自动化装配。
发明内容
本公开旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本公开提出一种饮水机，解决了饮水机的泵组件装配位置与水桶取放位置相冲突，容易造成碰撞导致接头松脱漏水，或者线束松脱接触不良无法工作的风险，以及悬挂设置的泵体难以实现自动化装配的问题。
根据本公开第一方面实施例的饮水机，包括：
机体；
支撑件，所述支撑件设置于所述机体内部，适于将所述机体内部自上而下分 隔为第一腔室和第二腔室，所述第二腔室适于放置水桶；
泵组件，所述泵组件设置于所述支撑件上，且位于所述第一腔室内。
根据本公开实施例的饮水机，支撑件将饮水机的机体内部分隔为第一腔室和第二腔室，第一腔室位于第二腔室的上方，泵组件位于第一腔室内，水桶位于第二腔室内，泵组件将水从水桶抽入到冷罐中进行分发。泵组件与水桶分处于两个腔室内，通过支撑件隔开，使泵组件远离水桶，第二腔室内没有线束和水路接口，有效避免用户更换水桶时意外触碰，导致漏水或者线束脱落，接触不良，无法工作的风险。
本公开实施例的饮水机，通过对进行抽水工作的泵组件进行模组化，能够快速装配在支撑件上，节省泵组件在机体内的占用空间。同时相较于传统的抽水泵挂式连接的形式，本公开的泵组件采用竖立式连接的形式设置在支撑件上进行，支撑件上部的连接位置便于机械手装配操作，能够实现流水线自动化装配生产。提高了泵组件在支撑件上安装的可靠性，同时提高了饮水机的装配效率和生产效率。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述泵组件包括：
支座，所述支座与所述支撑件连接；
泵体，所述泵体设置于所述支座上。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述泵组件还包括：
减震部件，所述减震部件套设于所述泵体的外侧，且所述减震部件与所述支座连接。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述减震部件包括：
第一减震件，所述第一减震件套设于所述泵体的泵头端，且所述第一减震件设置于所述支座上。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述第一减震件朝向所述支座的一侧设有定位筋，多个所述定位筋之间构造出减震腔，所述定位筋与所述支座嵌合连接。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述减震部件还包括：
第二减震件，所述第二减震件套设于所述泵体的电机端，且所述第二减震件与所述支座连接。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述第二减震件设有所述电机端的散热孔。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述支座包括：
底座，所述第一减震件设置于所述底座上；
立柱，多根所述立柱设置于所述底座上，且多根所述立柱围设于所述第一减震件的外侧，所述立柱与所述第二减震件连接。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述第一减震件的外侧面设有第一凸起，所述第一凸起位于所述泵体的出水管与所述立柱之间。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述第一减震件的底面设有第二凸起，所述第二凸起位于所述泵体的进水管与所述底座之间。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述支撑件包括：
分隔板，所述分隔板适于分隔所述第一腔室和所述第二腔室；
第一支撑板，所述泵组件设置于所述第一支撑板上；
第二支撑板，所述第二支撑板的一端与所述第一支撑板连接，另一端与所述分隔板连接。
根据本公开的一个实施例，还包括：
定位柱，所述第一支撑板设有第一连接孔，所述支座设有对应所述第一连接孔的第二连接孔，所述定位柱适于将所述第一连接孔和第二连接孔连接；
螺钉，所述第二支撑板设有第三连接孔，所述支座设有对应所述第三连接孔的第四连接孔，所述螺钉适于将所述第三连接孔和第四连接孔连接。
根据本公开的一个实施例，还包括水路组件，所述水路组件包括：
冷罐，连接于所述第一支撑板背向所述分隔板的一侧面；
热罐，设置于所述第一支撑板与所述分隔板之间；
水路板，内部形成有水路，所述水路连通于所述冷罐和所述热罐。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述水路包括：
第一水路，形成有第一进水口和第一出水口，所述第一出水口连通于所述热罐的进水口；
第二水路，形成有第二进水口和第二出水口，所述第二进水口连通于所述冷罐的出水口；
第三水路，形成有第三进水口和第三出水口，所述第三进水口连通于所述热罐的出水口；
第四水路，形成有第四进水口和第四出水口，所述第四进水口连通于所述冷罐的出水口；
所述第一进水口和所述第二出水口相邻设置且连接于存水弯。
本公开实施例中的上述一个或多个技术方案，至少具有如下技术效果之一：
本公开实施例的饮水机，支撑件将饮水机的机体内部分隔为第一腔室和第二腔室，第一腔室位于第二腔室的上方，泵组件位于第一腔室内，水桶位于第二腔室内，泵组件将水从水桶抽入到冷罐中进行分发。泵组件与水桶分处于两个腔室内，通过支撑件隔开，使泵组件远离水桶，第二腔室内没有线束和水路接口，有效避免用户更换水桶时意外触碰，导致漏水或者线束脱落，接触不良，无法工作的风险。
本公开实施例的饮水机，通过对进行抽水工作的泵组件进行模组化，能够快速装配在支撑件上，节省泵组件在机体内的占用空间。同时相较于传统的抽水泵挂式连接的形式，本公开的泵组件采用竖立式连接的形式设置在支撑件上进行，支撑件上部的连接位置便于机械手装配操作，能够实现流水线自动化装配生产。提高了泵组件在支撑件上安装的可靠性，同时提高了饮水机的装配效率和生产效率。
本公开的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本公开的实践了解到。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本公开实施例提供的饮水机的结构示意图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的饮水机的泵组件的结构示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的饮水机的泵组件的爆炸图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的饮水机的泵组件的局部截面图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的饮水机的泵组件的底座的结构示意图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的饮水机的支撑件的结构示意图；
图7是本公开实施例提供的饮水机的水路组件的立体图一；
图8是本公开实施例提供的饮水机的水路组件的立体图二；
图9是本公开实施例提供的饮水机的支撑件的立体图；
图10是本公开实施例提供的饮水机的支撑件的俯视图；
图11是本公开实施例提供的饮水机的支撑件的侧视图；
图12是本公开实施例提供的饮水机的水路板的立体图一；
图13是本公开实施例提供的饮水机的水路板的立体图二；
图14是本公开实施例提供的饮水机的水路板的侧视图；
图15是本公开实施例提供的饮水机的水路板的A-A剖面图；
图16是本公开实施例提供的饮水机的存水弯的防串温水路的角度设置示意图一；
图17是本公开实施例提供的饮水机的存水弯的防串温水路的角度设置示意图二；
图18是本公开实施例提供的饮水机的存水弯的防串温水路的角度设置示意图三。
附图标记：
0100、机体；0110、第一腔室；0120、第二腔室；
110、支撑件；100、分隔板；116、第一支撑板；118、第二支撑板；0221、第一连接孔；0231、第三连接孔；
0300、泵组件；0310、支座；0320、泵体；0330、减震部件；0311、底座；0312、立柱；0313、第二连接孔；0314、第四连接孔；0321、泵头端；0322、电机端；0323、出水管；0324、进水管；0331、第一减震件；0332、第二减震件；03311、定位筋；03312、减震腔；03313、第一凸起；03314、第二凸起；03321、散热孔；
0400、定位柱；0500、螺钉；0600、水桶；0700、快速接头；0800、水路组件；
102、第一顶面；112、容纳区；114、第二顶面；1162、通孔；1164、避让缺口；1166、电控盒预留扣位；1180、第一侧板；1181、第二侧板；1182、线扣；
120、水路板；121、水路；122、第一水路；1222、第一进水口；1224、第一出水口；124、第二水路；1244、第二进水口；1242、第二出水口；126、第三水路；1262、第三进水口；1264、第三出水口；128、第四水路；1282、第四进水口；1284、第四出水口；
130、冷罐；140、热罐；
150、存水弯；152、第一支口；154、第二支口；156、第三支口；158、防串温水路；
160、电控盒；170、压缩机；180、散热器。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本公开的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本公开，但不能用来限制本公开的范围。
在本公开实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开实施例和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开实施例的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本公开实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。
在本公开实施例中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合 适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
如图1和图2所示，本公开实施例提供的饮水机，包括机体0100、支撑件110和泵组件0300；支撑件110设置于机体0100内部，适于将机体0100内部自上而下分隔为第一腔室0110和第二腔室0120，第二腔室0120适于放置水桶0600；泵组件0300设置于支撑件110上，且位于第一腔室0110内。
本公开实施例的饮水机，支撑件110将饮水机的机体0100内部分隔为第一腔室0110和第二腔室0120，第一腔室0110位于第二腔室0120的上方，泵组件0300位于第一腔室0110内，水桶0600位于第二腔室0120内，泵组件0300将水从水桶0600抽入到冷罐130中进行分发。泵组件0300与水桶0600分处于两个腔室内，通过支撑件110隔开，使泵组件0300远离水桶0600，第二腔室0120内没有线束和水路接口，有效避免用户更换水桶0600时意外触碰，导致漏水或者线束脱落，接触不良，无法工作的风险。
本公开实施例的饮水机，通过对进行抽水工作的泵组件0300进行模组化，能够快速装配在支撑件110上，节省泵组件0300在机体0100内的占用空间。同时相较于传统的抽水泵挂式连接的形式，本公开的泵组件0300采用竖立式连接的形式设置在支撑件110上进行，支撑件110上部的连接位置便于机械手装配操作，能够实现流水线自动化装配生产。提高了泵组件0300在支撑件110上安装的可靠性，同时提高了饮水机的装配效率和生产效率。
本实施例中，泵组件0300需要固定在强度可靠的支撑件110上，支撑件110可采用金属加工而成。泵组件0300与支撑件110的连接可通过插接、紧固件连接、卡接和粘接等形式连接。
根据本公开的一个实施例，泵组件0300包括支座0310和泵体0320，支座0310与支撑件110连接；泵体0320设置于支座0310上。本实施例中，泵体0320主要起抽水作用，将水从水桶0600抽入到冷罐130中进行分发，支座0310主要为承接泵体0320与支撑件110的结构固定作用。自动化装配的过程中，可先将泵体0320预先安装装在支座0310上，再将泵体0320与支座0310组成的泵组件0300整体安装在支撑件110上，即实现泵组件0300的模组化，提高装配效率，竖直装配节省空间。
在其它实施例中，自动化装配的过程中，还可先将支座0310装配至支撑件 110上，再将泵体0320装配到支座0310上，适应流水线装配对泵组件0300进行自下而上依次装配，无需预先对泵体0320和支座0310进行整装，简化装配步骤和流水线装配设备。
本实施例中，为保证连接结构的强度，以及泵体0320震动的减振降噪效果，支座0310可采用塑胶材料制成。
根据本公开的一个实施例，泵组件0300还包括减震部件0330，减震部件0330套设于泵体0320的外侧，且减震部件0330与支座0310连接。泵体0320工作过程中会产生震动噪音，传统的饮水机一般将抽水泵悬挂在水桶0600处，防止震动。本实施例中，由于泵体0320在支撑件110上竖立设置，因此在泵体0320上套设减震部件0330减轻泵体0320的震动，降低噪音。通过减震部件0330的设置，防止泵体0320产生震动影响泵体0320周围的零部件设置和工作，泵体0320周围的零部件无需再与泵体0320保持一定的安装距离，节省了饮水机内部的零部件安装空间，结构布局更加紧凑。
在一个实施例中，减震部件0330可为整体设置，即一整个减震部件0330包覆于泵体0320的外侧，减震部件0330也可为分体设置，即多个减震部件0330分区域包覆与泵体0320的外侧。
如图3所示，根据本公开的一个实施例，减震部件0330包括第一减震件0331，第一减震件0331套设于泵体0320的泵头端0321，且第一减震件0331设置于支座0310上。本实施例中，泵体0320的泵头端0321嵌入第一减震件0331内侧，第一减震件0331嵌入支座0310与支座0310连接，第一减震件0331将泵体0320与支座0310隔开，减轻泵体0320的泵头端0321的震动，避免产生噪音的同时，也防止由于泵体0320震动引起支座0310的震动，确保支座0310与支撑件110的连接稳定性。
在一个实施例中，自动化装配的过程中，可先将第一减震件0331和泵体0320预先安装装在支座0310上，再将第一减震件0331、泵体0320与支座0310组成的泵组件0300整体安装在支撑件110上，即实现泵组件0300的模组化。还可先将支座0310装配至支撑件110上，再将第一减震件0331嵌入支座0310上，最后将泵体0320装配到第一减震件0331内侧。
本实施例中，第一减震件0331与支座0310嵌合连接，在其它实施例中，第一减震件0331可与支座0310通过螺钉0500、螺栓等紧固件连接，还可通过粘 接等形式连接。第一减震件0331为采用柔性材料制成软套结构，柔性材料可为橡胶或硅胶。
如图4所示，根据本公开的一个实施例，第一减震件0331朝向支座0310的一侧设有定位筋03311，多个定位筋03311之间构造出减震腔03312，定位筋03311与支座0310嵌合连接。本实施例中，第一减震件0331与支座0310接触的一侧设置定位筋03311，支座0310上设置于定位筋03311相对应的定位部，定位筋03311与定位部对位后，可对第一减震件0331在支座0310上的安装进行定位，保证安装位置的准确。
本实施例中，定位筋03311自泵体0320向支座0310的方向延伸设置，具有一定长度，多个定位筋03311围设构造出减震腔03312，减震腔03312能够进一步提高第一减震件0331对泵体0320的减振降噪效果。
根据本公开的一个实施例，减震部件0330还包括第二减震件0332，第二减震件0332套设于泵体0320的电机端0322，且第二减震件0332与支座0310连接。本实施例中，泵体0320的电机端0322嵌入第二减震件0332内侧，第二减震件0332与支座0310连接，第二减震件0332减轻泵体0320的电机端0322的震动，第二减震件0332与第一件减震件配合自上而下对泵体0320进行套设，第二减震件0332与支座0310连接，防止泵体0320向上移动由支座0310脱出，同时提高泵组件0300整体的结构紧凑性和集成度，避免产生噪音的同时，也防止由于泵体0320震动引起支座0310的震动，确保支座0310与支撑件110的连接稳定性。
在一个实施例中，自动化装配的过程中，可先将第二减震件0332、第一减震件0331和泵体0320预先安装装在支座0310上，再将第二减震件0332、第一减震件0331、泵体0320与支座0310组成的泵组件0300整体安装在支撑件110上，即实现泵组件0300的模组化。还可先将支座0310装配至支撑件110上，再将第一减震件0331嵌入支座0310上，再将泵体0320装配到第一减震件0331内侧，最后将第二减震件0332盖设于泵体0320上，并将第二减震件0332于支座0310连接固定。
本实施例中，第二减震件0332与支座0310通过螺钉、螺栓等紧固件连接，在其它实施例中，第二减震件0332可与支座0310还可通过插接、粘接等形式连接。第二减震件0332为采用柔性材料制成软盖结构，柔性材料可为橡胶或硅胶。
根据本公开的一个实施例，第二减震件0332设有电机端0322的散热孔03321。本实施例中，第二减震件0332上构造散热孔03321，用于对泵体0320的电机端0322进行散热降温，避免泵体0320工作过程中电机端0322的温度过高，保证泵体0320工作的稳定性和可靠性。
本实施例中，第二减震件0332为具有镂空部的盖状结构，盖设于泵体0320的电机端0322，作为散热孔03321的镂空部在第二减震件0332整体上占比较大，减震固定的同时，能够达到良好的散热效果。
根据本公开的一个实施例，支座0310包括底座0311和立柱0312，第一减震件0331设置于底座0311上；多根立柱0312设置于底座0311上，且多根立柱0312围设于第一减震件0331的外侧，立柱0312与第二减震件0332连接。本实施例中，立柱0312垂直设置于底座0311上，多根立柱0312配合第一减震件0331的外侧形状分布，使第一减震件0331安装时为嵌入多根立柱0312之间固定，因此无需额外的连接固定结构。立柱0312的底端与底座0311连接，立柱0312沿泵体0320的泵头端0321至电机端0322的方向延伸，立柱0312的顶端与第二减震件0332连接，以此将第二减震件0332与支座0310整合为一个整体，该整体内侧固定第一减震件0331和泵体0320，从而形成泵组件0300安装的模组化，实现快速安装，有效提高装配效率，达到减震降噪的效果。
本实施例中，立柱0312与第二减震件0332通过螺栓等紧固件连接，在其它实施例中，立柱0312与第二减震件0332还可通过粘接、插接等方式进行连接固定。
根据本公开的一个实施例，第一减震件0331的外侧面设有第一凸起03313，第一凸起03313位于泵体0320的出水管0323与立柱0312之间。本实施例中，泵体0320的出水管0323为水平设置，出水管0323为管体与快速接头0700的组合，便于出水管0323与冷罐130的进水管0324连接。第一减震件0331在对应出水管0323的位置设置第一凸起03313，第一凸起03313自第一减震件0331的外侧面向外凸起形成。泵体0320工作时产生的震动带动出水管0323震动，出水管0323由于与立柱0312距离较近，容易因震动引发出水管0323与立柱0312之间的撞击，第一凸起03313将出水管0323与立柱0312隔开，有效避免出水管0323与立柱0312接触，防止出水管0323与立柱0312撞击产生震动和噪音。
本实施例中，第一凸起03313为条状，并且第一凸起03313的延伸方向为立 柱0312的延伸方向。在其它实施例中，第一凸起03313的形状可为环状，套设在出水管0323的外侧，避免出水管0323周向与其它结构部件接触即可。
根据本公开的一个实施例，第一减震件0331的底面设有第二凸起03314，第二凸起03314位于泵体0320的进水管0324与底座0311之间。本实施例中，泵体0320的进水管0324为竖直设置，进水管0324为管体与快速接头0700的组合，便于进水管0324与水桶0600的出水管0323连接。第一减震件0331在对应进水管0324的位置设置第二凸起03314，第二凸起03314自第一减震件0331的底面向下凸起形成。泵体0320工作时产生的震动带动进水管0324震动，进水管0324由于其四周与底座0311距离较近，容易因震动引发进水管0324与底座0311之间的撞击，第一凸起03313将进水管0324与底座0311隔开，有效避免进水管0324与底座0311接触，防止进水管0324与底座0311撞击产生震动和噪音。
本实施例中，第二凸起03314为环状，套设在进水管0324的外侧。在其它实施例中，第二凸起03314的形状可为条状，并且第二凸起03314的延伸方向为进水管0324的延伸方向。避免进水管0324周向与其它结构部件接触即可。
如图6所示，根据本公开的一个实施例，支撑件110包括分隔板100、第一支撑板116和第二支撑板118，分隔板100适于分隔第一腔室0110和第二腔室0120；泵组件0300设置于第一支撑板116上；第二支撑板118的一端与第一支撑板116连接，另一端与分隔板100连接。本实施例中，分隔板100将机体0100内部分隔为两个腔室，第一腔室0110用于容纳饮水机冷罐130、泵体0320等出水零部件，第二腔室0120用于容纳水桶0600，第一支撑板116通过第二支撑板118的支撑设置于分隔板100上，即第一支撑板116与其两侧的第二支撑板118围成拱形结构设置在分隔板100上，第一支撑板116与第二支撑板118均位于第一腔室0110内，泵组件0300、冷罐130等均设置在第一支撑板116上，第二支撑板118、第一支撑板116与分隔板100之间的空间可利用作为线束、管路等容纳空间。
在一个实施例中，第一支撑板116、第二支撑板118与隔板可为分体式板件，通过后期拼装组合形成完整的支撑件110，也可为整体的一体成型。
如图5所示，根据本公开的一个实施例，饮水机还包括定位柱0400和螺钉0500，第一支撑板116设有第一连接孔0221，支座0310设有对应第一连接孔0221的第二连接孔0313，定位柱0400适于将第一连接孔0221和第二连接孔 0313连接；第二支撑板118设有第三连接孔0231，支座0310设有对应第三连接孔0231的第四连接孔0314，螺钉0500适于将第三连接孔0231和第四连接孔0314连接。本实施例中，为便于自动化装配，预先在底座0311和第一支撑板116、第二支撑板118上设置相对应的连接孔，定位柱0400将对应的第一连接孔0221和第二连接孔0313连接，以此先将支座0310定位到支撑件110上，起到核心定位作用。再通过螺钉0500将对应的第三连接孔0231和第四连接孔0314连接，进一步起到固定连接的作用。同时定位柱0400还能够防止运输或者工作时固定仅螺钉0500受力，增强连接固定的稳定性，还可以起到辅助自动化安装的定位的作用。
本实施例中，第二支撑板118垂直设置在第一支撑板116的边缘，因此第一连接孔0221与第三连接孔0231的延伸方向相互垂直，定位柱0400实现泵组件0300与支撑件110在水平方向的限位固定，螺钉0500实现泵组件0300与支撑件110在竖直方向的限位固定。而且为保证支座0310与第一支撑件110的连接牢固，在底座0311与第一支撑件110上还设有连接孔，通过螺钉0500等紧固件连接。
供水装置的基础功能包括制冷、制热与进出水的功能，制冷系统包括冷罐、压缩机、蒸发器、冷凝器、干燥过滤管等部件，制冷系统零部件较多，且与热罐之间需要保持相应的高度、距离等位置关系，在模块化设计时是最难攻克的难题。
根据本公开的一个实施例提供的水路组件0800，请参阅图7至图18，包括水路板120、冷罐130以及热罐140。
为了方便对技术方案的描述，本实施例中定义竖直方向为水路组件0800底部至顶部之间的方向，横向方向为水路组件0800左侧至右侧之间的方向，纵向方向为水路组件0800前侧至后侧之间的方向。
分隔板100形成有第一顶面102，第一顶面102相对平整或者具有安装位置，用于固定热罐140等结构。分隔板100为板状结构或者至少顶部平整的其它异形结构。
第一支撑板116设置在分隔板100的上方且连接于第一顶面102，第一支撑板116和第一顶面102之间形成有容纳区112。第一支撑板116背向分隔板100的一侧形成有第二顶面114，第二顶面114处可以安装冷罐130等其它结构。
冷罐130连接于第二顶面114，热罐140设置在容纳区112内，冷罐130和热罐140设置在第一支撑板116的不同侧。同时，水路板120内部形成有多条水路121， 冷罐130和热罐140之间通过水路121连接，可以使水在冷罐130以及热罐140内出入。
可以理解的是，冷罐130设置在第二顶面114处，第一支撑板116可以确保冷罐130与热罐140之间具有高度差，进而确保冷罐130内的水在自重作用下具有足够的出水量。
在一些实施例中，冷罐130与冷罐130的出水口之间具有至少50cm的高度差，可以使冷罐130的出水流量达到1.2L/min。
分隔板100和第一支撑板116组成主体框架结构，第一支撑板116可以确定冷罐130与热罐140的位置关系，有助于水路组件0800的模块化组装。同时，分隔板100和第一支撑板116有助于增加水路组件0800的体积，可以预留更多部件的安装位置。
冷罐130与热罐140之间通过水路板120连接，减少了水管的设置，不仅提升了水路组件0800的密封性，还提升了组装过程的便捷性。
根据本公开实施例提供的水路组件0800，第一支撑板116设置在分隔板100的上方且连接于第一顶面102，第一支撑板116与第一顶面102之间形成的容纳区112，容纳区112可以用于放置热罐140等部件。
在一些实施例中，还包括第二支撑板118，第二支撑板118的数量至少为两个，连接于第一支撑板116的边缘。
可以理解的是，第一支撑板116和两个第二支撑板118形成拱形的结构，两个第二支撑板118和第一支撑板116之间的位置形成容纳区112，热罐140以及下文提到的压缩机170设置在容纳区112内。第一支撑板116远离第一顶面102的一侧形成第二顶面114，冷罐130安装在第一支撑板116的上方。
第一支撑板116以及第二支撑板118可以将冷罐130和热罐140按照相对位置进行固定，组装时较为方便。冷罐130和热罐140之间通过水路板120连接，组装效率较高，提升了水路组件0800的防漏水性能。
在一些实施例中，水路板120内形成有第一水路122、第二水路124、第三水路126和第四水路128。
第一水路122形成有第一进水口1222和第一出水口1224，第一出水口1224连通于热罐140的进水口，用于向热罐140补充水源。
第二水路124形成有第二进水口1244和第二出水口1242，第二进水口1244连 通于冷罐130的出水口，用以接收冷罐130内的饮用水。
第三水路126形成有第三进水口1262和第三出水口1264，第三进水口1262连通于热罐140的出水口，热水沿着第三出水口1264流出。
第四水路128形成有第四进水口1282和第四出水口1284，第四进水口1282连通于冷罐130的出水口，冷水沿着第四出水口1284流出。
需要说明的是，冷罐130具有至少两个出水口，其中一个出水口连通于第二进水口1244，用于向热罐140补充饮用水，其中另一个出水口连通于第四进水口1282，用以向第四水路128提供冷水。
在一些实施例中，水路板120还包括其它水路121，以实现冷水和热水的流动以及循环等。
根据本公开实施例提供的水路组件0800，第一出水口1224连通于热罐140的进水口，第二进水口1244连通于冷罐130的出水口，第一进水口1222和第二出水口1242相邻设置且连接于存水弯150。
可以理解的是，冷罐130接收外部饮用水，饮用水一部分留在冷罐130的冰胆内，另一部分沿着第二水路124流入存水弯150内。第一进水口1222连通于存水弯150，进而向热罐140内补充饮用水。存水弯150可以避免冷罐130与热罐140直接连接，进而避免两者之间出现热量交换，有助于降低水路组件0800的能耗。同时，第一进水口1222和第二出水口1242相邻设置，可以使水路组件0800的供水管线更加精简，有助于模块化组装以及缩小体积。
在一些实施例中，存水弯150形成有第一支口152、第二支口154以及第三支口156，第一支口152、第二支口154和第三支口156之间相互连通。第一支口152连通于第一进水口1222，第二支口154连通于第二出水口1242，第三支口156适于释放温水，第一支口152和第二支口154之间形成有防串温水路158。
可以理解的是，在防串温水路158内，饮用水暂时蓄积，可以阻挡热罐140内的热量向冷罐130内传递，可以避免冷罐130内的温度升高，进而降低了水路组件0800的能耗。与此同时，在存水弯150处，饮用水接收来自热罐140内的热量形成温水，温水可以沿着第三支口156释放，可以为用户提供更多的水温选择。
在一些实施例中，防串温水路158为迂回水路，防串温水路158在第一支口152和第二支口154之间形成U型管结构，U型管内形成U型水柱，可以避免热量在第一进水口1222和第二进水口1244之间传递，进而防止热罐140和冷罐130之间出现串 温。
需要说明的是，存水弯150设置在第一支撑板116的一侧，不会增加支撑件110的高度，可以保持水路组件0800的结构紧凑。
以下内容对存水弯150设计的必要性、工作原理以及角度设置进行详细描述：
存水弯150设计的必要性：第一水路122形成有第一进水口1222和第一出水口1224，第一出水口1224连通于热罐140的进水口，用于向热罐140补充水源。热罐140内的水温升高时，热水的体积会发生膨胀，水的温度加热到90摄氏度以上时，热水膨胀系数在5％至10％之间。因此，在热罐140内注满水时，加热后膨胀的热水将会沿着第一水路122倒流，导致第一水路122、第二水路124以及冷罐130内的水温上升，即出现串温现象，严重影响用户的使用体验，同时增加了不必要的能耗。
存水弯150的工作原理：在热罐140的进水水路上设置具有一定容积的存水弯150，热水升温膨胀后，膨胀的部分可以进入存水弯150内暂存，热水不会沿着热罐140的进水水路(即第一水路122和第二水路124)倒流至冷罐130，可以避免出现串温现象。
假设存水弯150的容量为Q1，热罐140的容量为Q2，水加热后的膨胀系数为K，水的温度加热到90摄氏度以上时，膨胀系数K在5％至10％之间。热罐140内的水加热升温时，为了避免热水倒流，则需要满足以下关系：
Q1≥K*Q2
在空间充足的情况下，存水弯150的容量Q1可以更大一些，优选：
Q1≥2*K*Q2
即，存水弯150预留2倍的膨胀容量。
存水弯150的角度设置：在热罐140的容量为1000ml，防串温水路158的容量为80ml以及进水温度为25摄氏度的情况下进行试验，得出以下结果：
在第一种情况下，请参阅图10，防串温水路158与热罐140的进水水路水平连通，即不存在防串温结构，第二水路124内的进水温度可以达到53摄氏度，存在严重的串温现象。
在第二种情况下，请参阅图11，防串温水路158与热罐140的进水水路呈45°连通，即防串温水路158倾斜设置，第二水路124内的进水温度可以达到35 摄氏度，存在串温现象。
在第三种情况下，请参阅图12，防串温水路158与热罐140的进水水路呈90°连通，即防串温水路158为U型水路时，第二水路124内的进水温度为26摄氏度，与初始进水温度25摄氏度相比，基本不存在串温现象，因此优选具有竖直结构的U型防串温水路。
在另一些实施例中，防串温水路158为设置有单向阀的水路，能够避免热罐140内的热量传递至冷罐130内。
水路板120连接于第二顶面114，冷罐130连接于水路板120背向第二顶面114的一侧，热罐140连接于水路板120背向冷罐130的一侧，进而实现水路组件0800的模块化组装。
在水路板120连接于第二顶面114的情况下，第一支撑板116对应于热罐140的进水口和出水口的位置形成有通孔1162和避让缺口1164。热罐140的进水口和出水口处形成有导管，导管穿设于通孔1162或者避让缺口1164，然后连接于水路板120，此时不需要设置多余的供水管线。
可以理解的是，在第一支撑板116上形成有通孔1162或者避让缺口1164的情况下，水路板120、冷罐130以及热罐140之间的组装效率更高，结构更加紧凑，有利于水路组件0800的自动化生产。
在一些实施例中，水路组件0800上还设置有电控盒160，电控盒160用于对水路组件0800的进出水以及温度进行控制。第一支撑板116上形成有电控盒预留扣位1166，可以实现电控盒160的组装，电控盒预留扣位1166可以充分利用第一支撑板116上的空闲区域，可以使水路组件0800更加精简。
在另一些实施例中，支撑件110的一侧设置有线扣1182，在第一支撑板116上安装有电控盒160的情况下，电控盒160内的排线插设在线扣1182内，线扣1182可以使水路组件0800更加简洁。
可以理解的是，线扣1182靠近电控盒160所在的位置设置，能够使连接电控盒160的排线集中布设在一起，避免排线凌乱，有助于水路组件0800的模块化组装。
支撑件110用以维持冷罐130和热罐140之间的相对位置关系，保障冷罐130的出水量。冷罐130和热罐140之间通过水路板120连接，可以在热罐140的下方设置引脚或者支腿等，确保热罐140与水路板120的连通。
在一些实施例中，沿竖直方向，支撑件110的总高度为H1，热罐的高度为H2，H1与H2的比值在1～5之间。
可以理解的是，支撑件110构成了水路组件0800的主框架，在主框架的高度确定时，可以实现产品的标准化生产与组装。
在一些实施例中，沿横向方向，分隔板100的长度为L1，支撑件110的长度为L2，L1与L2的比值在1～5之间。
可以理解的是，水路组件0800的主框架由支撑件110的第二支撑板118与分隔板100的两侧固定形成，为了方便分隔板100与第二支撑板118的自动化装配，避免组装时产生干涉，第一支撑板116的整体长度要小于分隔板100的长度。同时，第一支撑板116的下方形成有放置热罐140的容纳区112，第一支撑板116的整体长度还要满足容纳区112的尺寸要求，因此L1与L2的比值在1～5之间。
在一些实施例中，沿纵向方向，分隔板的宽度为W1，两个第二支撑板118包括相对设置的第一侧板1180和第二侧板1181，第一侧板1180的宽度为W2，第二侧板1181的宽度为W3，W1与W2的比值在1～10之间，W2与W3的比值在1～5之间。
可以理解的是，冷罐130连接于第二进水口1244，用于向热罐140内补充饮用水。冷罐130还连接于第四进水口1282，用于将冷罐130内冷水排出，以供用户使用。热罐140连接于水路板120上的第三进水口1262，用以将热罐140内的热水排出，以供用户使用。热罐140还连接于水路板120上的第一出水口1224，用以接收外部饮用水。
为了提高水路组件0800整体模块的强度以及实现冷罐130与热罐140之间的连接，分隔板100需要覆盖上述进、出水口所处的孔位，进而提高水路组件0800整体模块的连接强度。
防串温水路是上下迂回设置的水路，第一支撑板116需要避开该结构。同时为了降低成本，避免不必要的材料浪费，第一支撑板116的一侧宽度较小。因此，W1与W2的比值在1～10之间，W2与W3的比值在1～5之间。
根据本公开实施例提供的水路组件0800，包括冷罐130以及热罐140，可以为用户提供冷水、温水和热水。
在一些实施例中，水路组件0800包括制冷循环，制冷循环包括压缩机170、蒸发器以及散热器180等。蒸发器和散热器180连接于压缩机170，压缩机170工作时对空气施加压力，空气受到挤压后温度上升，热量沿着散热器180向外部辐射。 散热后的空气体积再次增大时，温度急剧降低，在蒸发器处形成低温循环。蒸发器设置在冷罐130内，可以降低冷罐130内的水温。散热器180包括迂回设置的散热管等，设置在支撑件110的一侧，压缩机170设置在容纳区112内，散热器180和压缩机170均不会增加水路组件0800的体积，在模块化组装后结构更加紧凑，布局更加合理。
根据本公开实施例提供的水路组件0800，第四出水口1284用于向用户提供冷水，第三出水口1264用于向用户提供冷水，第三支口156用于向用户提供温水，为了实现水路组件0800的模块化组装，第三出水口1264、第四出水口1284以及第三支口156同向设置，方便了转接水路板以及水龙头的安装，提升了水路组件0800的组装效率。
在一些实施例中，第三出水口1264、第四出水口1284以及第三支口156均向上开口设置，转接水路板自上至下扣合在第三出水口1264、第四出水口1284以及第三支口156上。
根据本公开第二方面实施例提供的供水装置，包括机壳和根据本公开第一方面实施例提供的水路组件0800，机壳内形成机仓，水路组件0800设置在机仓内。
可以理解的是，冷罐130设置在第二顶面114处，第二支撑板118可以确保冷罐130与热罐140之间具有高度差，进而确保冷罐130内的水在自重作用下具有足够的出水量。冷罐130和热罐140之间通过水路板120连接，组装效率较高，提升了水路组件0800的防漏水性能。
综上所述，根据本公开实施例提供的水路组件0800和供水装置，水路组件0800包括冷罐130、热罐140以及水路板120，分隔板100上形成有第一顶面102，第一支撑板116安装在第一顶面102处，第一支撑板116和第一顶面102之间形成有容纳区112，第一支撑板116背向第一顶面102的一侧形成有第二顶面114。热罐140安装在第一顶面102上且位于容纳区112内，冷罐130安装在第一支撑板116的第二顶面114，热罐140和冷罐130之间采用水路板120连接。通过在分隔板100上设置第二支撑板118，可以保持冷罐130和热罐140之间的高度差，确保冷罐130顺利出水，水路板120连接于冷罐130和热罐140，减少了水管连接时的漏水情况，不仅可以实现水路组件0800的模块化组装，还可以使水路组件0800的结构更加紧凑。
第二支撑板118的数量至少为两个，连接于第一支撑板116的边缘。第一支撑板116和两个第二支撑板118形成拱形的结构，两个第二支撑板118和第一支撑板 116之间的位置形成容纳区112，热罐140以及下文提到的压缩机170设置在容纳区112内。第一支撑板116远离第一顶面102的一侧形成第二顶面114，冷罐130安装在第一支撑板116的上方。支撑件110包括第一支撑板116以及第二支撑板118，可以将冷罐130和热罐140按照相对位置进行固定，组装时较为方便。冷罐130和热罐140之间通过水路板120连接，组装效率较高，提升了水路组件0800的防漏水性能。
在水路板120内形成有第一水路122、第二水路124、第三水路126和第四水路128的情况下，第一水路122形成有第一进水口1222和第一出水口1224，第一出水口1224连通于热罐140的进水口，用于向热罐140补充水源。第二水路124形成有第二进水口1244和第二出水口1242，第二进水口1244连通于冷罐130的出水口，用以接收冷罐130内的饮用水。第三水路126形成有第三进水口1262和第三出水口1264，第三进水口1262连通于热罐140的出水口，热水沿着第三出水口1264流出。第四水路128形成有第四进水口1282和第四出水口1284，第四进水口1282连通于冷罐130的出水口，冷水沿着第四出水口1284流出。
需要说明的是，冷罐130具有至少两个出水口，其中一个出水口连通于第二进水口1244，用于向热罐140补充饮用水，其中另一个出水口连通于第四进水口1282，用以向第四水路128提供冷水。
在存水弯150形成有第一支口152、第二支口154以及第三支口156的情况下，第一支口152、第二支口154和第三支口156之间相互连通。第一支口152连通于第一进水口1222，第二支口154连通于第二出水口1242，第三支口156适于释放温水，第一支口152和第二支口154之间形成有防串温水路158。在防串温水路158内，饮用水暂时蓄积，可以阻挡热罐140内的热量向冷罐130内传递，可以避免冷罐130内的温度升高，进而降低了水路组件0800的能耗。与此同时，在存水弯150处，饮用水接收来自热罐140内的热量形成温水，温水可以沿着第三支口156释放，可以为用户提供更多的水温选择。
在防串温水路158为上下迂回设置的水路的情况下，防串温水路158在第一支口152和第二支口154之间形成U型管结构，U型管内形成U型水柱，可以避免热量在第一进水口1222和第二进水口1244之间传递，进而防止热罐140和冷罐130之间出现串温。需要说明的是，存水弯150设置在第一支撑板116的一侧，不会增加支撑件110的高度，可以保持水路组件0800的结构紧凑。
在防串温水路158为设置有单向阀的水路的情况下，单向阀能够避免热罐140内的热量传递至冷罐130内。
在水路板120连接于第二顶面114的情况下，第一支撑板116对应于热罐140的进水口和出水口的位置形成有通孔1162或者避让缺口1164。热罐140的进水口和出水口处形成有导管，导管穿设于通孔1162或者避让缺口1164的位置，然后连接于水路板120。水路板120、冷罐130以及热罐140之间的组装效率更高，结构更加紧凑，有利于水路组件0800的自动化生产。
在水路组件0800上还设置有电控盒160的情况下，电控盒160用于对水路组件0800的进出水以及温度进行控制。第一支撑板116上形成有电控盒预留扣位1166，可以实现电控盒160的组装，电控盒预留扣位1166可以充分利用第一支撑板116上的空闲区域，可以使水路组件0800更加精简。
以上实施方式仅用于说明本公开，而非对本公开的限制。尽管参照实施例对本公开进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，对本公开的技术方案进行各种组合、修改或者等同替换，都不脱离本公开技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本公开的权利要求范围中。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种饮水机，其特征在于，包括：
    机体(0100)；
    支撑件(110)，所述支撑件(110)设置于所述机体(0100)内部，适于将所述机体(0100)内部自上而下分隔为第一腔室(0110)和第二腔室(0120)，所述第二腔室(0120)适于放置水桶(0600)；
    泵组件(0300)，所述泵组件(0300)设置于所述支撑件(110)上，且位于所述第一腔室(0110)内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的饮水机，其特征在于，所述泵组件(0300)包括：
    支座(0310)，所述支座(0310)与所述支撑件(110)连接；
    泵体(0320)，所述泵体(0320)设置于所述支座(0310)上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的饮水机，其特征在于，所述泵组件(0300)还包括：
    减震部件(0330)，所述减震部件(0330)套设于所述泵体(0320)的外侧，且所述减震部件(0330)与所述支座(0310)连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的饮水机，其特征在于，所述减震部件(0330)包括：
    第一减震件(0331)，所述第一减震件(0331)套设于所述泵体(0320)的泵头端(0321)，且所述第一减震件(0331)设置于所述支座(0310)上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的饮水机，其特征在于，所述第一减震件(0331)朝向所述支座(0310)的一侧设有定位筋(03311)，多个所述定位筋(03311)之间构造出减震腔(03312)，所述定位筋(03311)与所述支座(0310)嵌合连接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的饮水机，其特征在于，所述减震部件(0330)还包括：
    第二减震件(0332)，所述第二减震件(0332)套设于所述泵体(0320)的电机端(0322)，且所述第二减震件(0332)与所述支座(0310)连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的饮水机，其特征在于，所述第二减震件(0332)设有所述电机端(0322)的散热孔(03321)。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的饮水机，其特征在于，所述支座(0310)包括：
    底座(0311)，所述第一减震件(0331)设置于所述底座(0311)上；
    立柱(0312)，多根所述立柱(0312)设置于所述底座(0311)上，且多根所述立柱(0312)围设于所述第一减震件(0331)的外侧，所述立柱(0312)与所述第二减震件(0332)连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的饮水机，其特征在于，所述第一减震件(0331)的外侧面设有第一凸起(03313)，所述第一凸起(03313)位于所述泵体(0320)的出水管(0323)与所述立柱(0312)之间。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的饮水机，其特征在于，所述第一减震件(0331)的底面设有第二凸起(03314)，所述第二凸起(03314)位于所述泵体(0320)的进水管(0324)与所述底座(0311)之间。
  11. 根据权利要求2至10任意一项所述的饮水机，其特征在于，所述支撑件(110)包括：
    分隔板(100)，所述分隔板(100)适于分隔所述第一腔室(0110)和所述第二腔室(0120)；
    第一支撑板(116)，所述泵组件(0300)设置于所述第一支撑板(116)上；
    第二支撑板(118)，所述第二支撑板(118)的一端与所述第一支撑板(116)连接，另一端与所述分隔板(100)连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的饮水机，其特征在于，还包括：
    定位柱(0400)，所述第一支撑板(116)设有第一连接孔(0221)，所述支座(0310)设有对应所述第一连接孔(0221)的第二连接孔(0313)，所述定位柱(0400)适于将所述第一连接孔(0221)和第二连接孔(0313)连接；
    螺钉(0500)，所述第二支撑板(118)设有第三连接孔(0231)，所述支座(0310)设有对应所述第三连接孔(0231)的第四连接孔(0314)，所述螺钉(0500)适于将所述第三连接孔(0231)和第四连接孔(0314)连接。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的饮水机，其特征在于，还包括水路组件(0800)，所述水路组件(0800)包括：
    冷罐(130)，连接于所述第一支撑板(116)背向所述分隔板(100)的一侧面；
    热罐(140)，设置于所述第一支撑板(116)与所述分隔板(100)之间；
    水路板(120)，内部形成有水路(121)，所述水路(121)连通于所述冷罐(130)和所述热罐(140)。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的水路组件，其特征在于，所述水路(121)包括：
    第一水路(122)，形成有第一进水口(1222)和第一出水口(1224)，所述第一出水口(1224)连通于所述热罐(140)的进水口；
    第二水路(124)，形成有第二进水口(1244)和第二出水口(1242)，所述第二进水口(1244)连通于所述冷罐(130)的出水口；
    第三水路(126)，形成有第三进水口(1262)和第三出水口(1264)，所述第三进水口(1262)连通于所述热罐(140)的出水口；
    第四水路(128)，形成有第四进水口(1282)和第四出水口(1284)，所述第四进水口(1282)连通于所述冷罐(130)的出水口；
    所述第一进水口(1222)和所述第二出水口(1242)相邻设置且连接于存水弯(150)。
PCT/CN2022/078455 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 饮水机 WO2023159620A1 (zh)

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