WO2023153657A1 - 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터, 이의 제조방법, 및 상기 세퍼레이터를 구비한 전기화학소자 - Google Patents
전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터, 이의 제조방법, 및 상기 세퍼레이터를 구비한 전기화학소자 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023153657A1 WO2023153657A1 PCT/KR2023/000642 KR2023000642W WO2023153657A1 WO 2023153657 A1 WO2023153657 A1 WO 2023153657A1 KR 2023000642 W KR2023000642 W KR 2023000642W WO 2023153657 A1 WO2023153657 A1 WO 2023153657A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- electrochemical device
- binder polymer
- acrylic binder
- particulate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920005822 acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical group C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910020215 Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3PbTiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DSTUKHPLWATFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-benzoylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DSTUKHPLWATFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018626 Al(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PETXYNBPRPBYIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C(OCCCCCCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)=O)=C Chemical compound CC(C(OCCCCCCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)=O)=C PETXYNBPRPBYIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018119 Li 3 PO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010116 LiAlTiP Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MKGYHFFYERNDHK-UHFFFAOYSA-K P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Ti+4].[Li+] Chemical compound P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Ti+4].[Li+] MKGYHFFYERNDHK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- PPVYRCKAOVCGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K P(=S)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Ge+2].[Li+] Chemical compound P(=S)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Ge+2].[Li+] PPVYRCKAOVCGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910020346 SiS 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CVJYOKLQNGVTIS-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;lithium;titanium(4+);phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O CVJYOKLQNGVTIS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- ZFLBLRKPQVCUSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanone;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFLBLRKPQVCUSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000664 lithium aluminum titanium phosphates (LATP) Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000659 lithium lanthanum titanates (LLT) Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IDBFBDSKYCUNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitride Chemical compound [Li]N([Li])[Li] IDBFBDSKYCUNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019440 Mg(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910006636 γ-AlOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 61
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 8
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 7
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYWGNBFHIFRNEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-benzoylphenyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RYWGNBFHIFRNEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical group CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHSALLYPLZVVKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-benzoylphenyl)-2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C=C(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VHSALLYPLZVVKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710179738 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910002706 AlOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101710186608 Lipoyl synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710137584 Lipoyl synthase 1, chloroplastic Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710090391 Lipoyl synthase 1, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical class COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCCS1(=O)=O PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical group COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008163 Li1+x Mn2-x O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012722 Li3N-LiI-LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012716 Li3N-LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012734 Li3N—LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013043 Li3PO4-Li2S-SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013035 Li3PO4-Li2S—SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012810 Li3PO4—Li2S-SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012797 Li3PO4—Li2S—SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012047 Li4SiO4-LiI-LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012075 Li4SiO4-LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012057 Li4SiO4—LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015044 LiB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013709 LiNi 1-x M Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012573 LiSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012346 LiSiO4-LiI-LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012345 LiSiO4-LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012348 LiSiO4—LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDDVNKWVBSLTMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu]=O.[Li] Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Li] QDDVNKWVBSLTMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEKPOUATRPPTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].BCl Chemical compound [Li].BCl BEKPOUATRPPTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical class Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFIOVJDNOJYLKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bithionol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1SC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1O JFIOVJDNOJYLKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004862 dioxolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002461 imidazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002847 impedance measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QEXMICRJPVUPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium manganese(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[Mn+2].[Li+] QEXMICRJPVUPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)nickel Chemical group [Li+].[O-][Ni]=O VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxonickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni]=O URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular fluorine Chemical compound C.FF QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001008 quinone-imine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007573 shrinkage measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/42—Acrylic resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/431—Inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/451—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising layers of only organic material and layers containing inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention claims the benefits of the filing date of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2022-0019171 filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office on February 14, 2022, all of which are included in the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a separator for an electrochemical device, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electrochemical device including the separator.
- a lithium secondary battery is an electrochemical device that can best meet these demands, and research on this is being actively conducted.
- These lithium secondary batteries are composed of a positive electrode, a negative electrode, an electrolyte solution, and a separator.
- the separator has high ionic conductivity to increase the permeability of lithium ions based on insulation and high porosity to electrically insulate the positive electrode and the negative electrode. is required
- a separator coated with a mixture of fine inorganic particles and a cross-linked acrylic binder polymer is used on a polyolefin-based porous substrate.
- the cross-linked acrylic binder polymer has a low storage modulus when the cross-linking density is low, which is disadvantageous to heat resistance. , When the crosslinking density is high, the storage modulus at high temperature increases, but the adhesive force decreases, and thus the peel strength between the polyolefin-based porous substrate and the coating layer is disadvantageous.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is a separator for an electrochemical device comprising a crosslinked acrylic binder polymer capable of securing both peel strength and heat resistance between a porous polymer substrate and an organic-inorganic composite porous layer, and an electrochemical device having the same is to provide
- Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a separator for an electrochemical device including a crosslinked acrylic binder polymer capable of securing both peel strength and heat resistance between a porous polymer substrate and an organic/inorganic composite porous layer.
- a separator for an electrochemical device of the following embodiments is provided.
- a first embodiment a porous polymer substrate; And an organic-inorganic composite porous layer located on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate and containing inorganic particles and a particulate acrylic binder polymer, wherein the particulate acrylic binder polymer has a crosslinked structure through a benzophenone functional group. It relates to a separator for an electrochemical device, characterized in that.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer may include an acrylic monomer containing a benzophenone functional group.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer is a branched or unbranched (meth)acrylic acid monomer having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a branched or unbranched (meth)acrylic acid monomer having 1 to 20 carbon atoms )
- An acrylate monomer, an acrylonitrile monomer, a vinylpyrrolidone monomer, a vinylacetate monomer, or two or more of these may be further included.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer may have a structure represented by Formula 1 below:
- n, o, and p are each an integer of 1 or more.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer may have a storage modulus of 20,000 to 300,000 Pa at 50 °C.
- the glass transition temperature of the particulate acrylic binder polymer may be -70 °C to 70 °C.
- the gel fraction of the particulate acrylic binder polymer may be 10 to 90%.
- the average particle diameter of the particulate acrylic binder polymer is 0.001 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m can be
- the inorganic particles are BaTiO, BaTiO 3 , Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 (PZT), Pb 1-x La x Zr 1-y Ti y O 3 (PLZT, where 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1), Pb (Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -PbTiO 3 (PMN-PT), half Ni (HfO 2 ), SrTiO 3 , SnO 2 , CeO 2 , MgO, Mg(OH) 2 , NiO, CaO, ZnO, Al(OH) 3 , ZrO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , ⁇ - AlOOH, SiC, TiO 2 , lithium phosphate (Li 3 PO 4 ), lithium titanium phosphate (Li x Ti y (PO 4 ) 3 , 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2, 0
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic particles may be 0.1 nm to 2.0 ⁇ m.
- the organic-inorganic composite porous layer may further include a non-particulate binder polymer.
- the non-particulate binder polymer may include carboxy methyl cellulose, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamide , or two or more thereof.
- the weight ratio of the inorganic particles and the binder polymer may be 99.9:0.1 to 70:30, and the binder polymer is a particulate acrylic type. It may contain a binder polymer.
- the weight ratio of the particulate acrylic binder polymer and the non-particulate binder polymer may be 5:95 to 95:5.
- the organic-inorganic composite porous layer may have a thickness of 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the heat shrinkage rate after leaving the separator for an electrochemical device at 135 ° C. for 30 minutes is in the machine direction (MD, Machine Direction) 10% or less, and may be 10% or less in the transverse direction (TD).
- the separator for an electrochemical device has a peel strength between the porous polymer substrate and the organic-inorganic composite porous layer of 5 to 1000 g f /15 mm.
- a method for manufacturing a separator for an electrochemical device according to the following embodiments is provided.
- An eighteenth embodiment includes preparing a slurry for forming an organic-inorganic composite porous layer including inorganic particles and a non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer containing a benzophenone functional group; coating and drying the slurry for forming the organic-inorganic composite porous layer on at least one surface of a porous polymer substrate; And it relates to a method for manufacturing a separator for an electrochemical device comprising the step of irradiating ultraviolet rays.
- the non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer may include a first acrylic monomer and a second acrylic monomer, wherein the first acrylic monomer is benzophenone methacrylate, 6 -(4-benzoylphenoxy)hexyl methacrylate, benzophenone acrylate, or two or more of these.
- the second acrylic monomer is branched or unbranched (meth)acrylic acid having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or branched or unbranched (meth)acrylate having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. , acrylonitrile, vinylpyrrolidone, vinylacetate, or two or more of them.
- the non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer may include a copolymer represented by Formula 2 below:
- n, o, and p are each an integer of 1 or more.
- the content of the first acrylic monomer may be 500 to 20,000 ppm based on the weight of the second acrylic monomer.
- the storage modulus of the non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer at 50° C. before UV irradiation may be 10,000 to 80,000 Pa.
- the change rate of the storage modulus at 50 ° C. before and after ultraviolet irradiation of the particulate acrylic binder polymer may be 20 to 300%. .
- the irradiation amount of the ultraviolet light may be 0.1 to 10 J.
- the wavelength of the ultraviolet light may be 200 to 400 nm.
- the wavelength of the ultraviolet light may be 230 to 350 nm.
- an electrochemical device of the following embodiment is provided.
- the twenty-eighth embodiment includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the separator includes the separator for an electrochemical device according to any one of the first to seventeenth embodiments. It relates to an electrochemical device characterized in that.
- the separator for an electrochemical device includes a particulate acrylic binder polymer crosslinked with a benzophenone functional group, and has excellent peel strength and heat resistance between a porous polymer substrate and an organic/inorganic composite porous layer.
- the particle-type acrylic binder polymer is not crosslinked during the coating process of the slurry for forming the organic-inorganic composite porous layer, thereby increasing the peel strength between the porous polymer substrate and the organic-inorganic composite porous layer. It is possible to secure, and after the coating process, heat resistance can be secured as the particulate acrylic binder polymer is crosslinked through the benzophenone functional group by irradiating ultraviolet rays.
- a method for manufacturing a separator for an electrochemical device includes preparing a slurry for forming an organic-inorganic composite porous layer comprising inorganic particles and a non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer containing a benzophenone functional group; coating and drying the slurry for forming the organic-inorganic composite porous layer on at least one surface of a porous polymer substrate; And it characterized in that it comprises the step of irradiating ultraviolet rays.
- a slurry for forming an organic-inorganic composite porous layer containing inorganic particles and a non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer containing a benzophenone functional group is prepared.
- the inorganic particles are not particularly limited as long as they are electrochemically stable. That is, the inorganic particles usable in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as oxidation and/or reduction reactions do not occur in the operating voltage range (eg, 0 to 5V based on Li/Li + ) of the applied electrochemical device.
- the ion conductivity of the electrolyte may be easily improved by contributing to an increase in the degree of dissociation of an electrolyte salt, for example, a lithium salt in a liquid electrolyte.
- the inorganic particles may include high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a dielectric constant of 5 or more, preferably 10 or more.
- inorganic particles having a dielectric constant of 5 or more include BaTiO 3 , Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 (PZT), Pb 1-x La x Zr 1-y Ti y O 3 (PLZT, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1 , 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1), Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -PbTiO 3 (PMN-PT), hafnia (HfO 2 ), SrTiO 3 , SnO 2 , CeO 2 , MgO, Mg( OH) 2 , NiO, CaO, ZnO, ZrO 2 , SiO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , AlOOH, Al(OH) 3 , SiC, TiO 2 , or mixtures thereof.
- inorganic particles having lithium ion transport ability that is, inorganic particles containing a lithium element but not storing lithium and having a function of moving lithium ions may be used as the inorganic particles.
- inorganic particles having lithium ion transport ability include lithium phosphate (Li 3 PO 4 ), lithium titanium phosphate (Li x Ti y (PO 4 ) 3 , 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 3), Lithium aluminum titanium phosphate (Li x Al y Ti z (PO 4 ) 3 , 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 3), (LiAlTiP) x O y series glass (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 4 , 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 13), lithium lanthanum titanate (Li x La y TiO 3 , 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 3), lithium germanium thiophosphate (Li x Ge y
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic particles may be 0.1 nm to 2.0 ⁇ m, or 0.1 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m, or 0.2 ⁇ m to 0.8 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic particles satisfies the aforementioned range, the dispersibility of the inorganic particles is maintained, making it easy to control the physical properties of the separator and preventing the increase in the thickness of the organic-inorganic composite porous layer. Mechanical properties can be improved.
- due to the excessively large pore size of the organic-inorganic composite porous layer it may be easy to reduce the probability of an internal short circuit occurring during charging and discharging of the battery.
- the average particle diameter means the D 50 particle diameter
- “D 50 particle diameter” means the particle diameter at the 50% point of the cumulative distribution of the number of particles according to the particle diameter.
- the particle size can be measured using a laser diffraction method. Specifically, after dispersing the powder to be measured in a dispersion medium, it is introduced into a commercially available laser diffraction particle size measuring device (e.g. Microtrac S3500) to measure the difference in diffraction pattern according to the particle size when the particles pass through the laser beam to distribute the particle size. yields The D50 particle size can be measured by calculating the particle size at the point where it becomes 50% of the cumulative distribution of the number of particles according to the particle size in the measuring device.
- a laser diffraction particle size measuring device e.g. Microtrac S3500
- the non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer containing the benzophenone functional group has a structure in which the acrylic copolymer has a particle shape and includes a benzophenone functional group. In addition, it does not contain a crosslinked structure in a state before crosslinking.
- the non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer containing the benzophenone functional group has a low storage modulus before UV irradiation, so that excellent peel strength between the porous polymer substrate and the organic-inorganic composite porous layer can be secured.
- the benzophenone functional group serves to cross-link the acrylic copolymer with each other when UV light is irradiated. Specifically, when ultraviolet rays are irradiated, hydrogen atoms in the benzophenone functional group are removed by hydrogen abstraction to become radicals to form radicals in the acrylic copolymer so that the acrylic copolymers can be crosslinked with each other.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer As the acrylic copolymers in the non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer are crosslinked with each other after UV irradiation, the particulate acrylic binder polymer has a high storage modulus and can secure heat resistance.
- the non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer may include a first acrylic monomer and a second acrylic monomer.
- the first acrylic monomer may include benzophenone methacrylate, 6-(4-benzoylphenoxy)hexyl methacrylate, benzophenone acrylate, and two or more of these.
- the second acrylic monomer is branched or unbranched (meth)acrylic acid having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, branched or unbranched (meth)acrylate having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, acrylonitrile, vinylpyrrolidone, vinylacetate, or two or more of them.
- the branched or unbranched (meth)acrylic acid having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and the branched or unbranched (meth)acrylate having 1 to 20 carbon atoms are, for example, alkyl (meth)acrylates, alicyclic (meth)acrylates, hydroxy (meth)acrylate and the like.
- the second acrylic monomer includes the aforementioned type, it may be easier to maintain a particle shape in an aqueous dispersion medium.
- the content of the first acrylic monomer may be 500 to 20,000 ppm, or 1,000 to 10,000 ppm, or 5,000 to 10,000 ppm based on the weight of the second acrylic monomer.
- crosslinking may occur at a desired level and it may be easier to prevent the polymer chain from being broken by radicals generated by the first acrylic monomer. .
- the non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer may include a copolymer represented by Formula 2 below:
- n, o, and p are each an integer of 1 or more.
- the non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer containing the benzophenone functional group has a low storage modulus at a high temperature before irradiation with ultraviolet rays, so that excellent peel strength between the porous polymer substrate and the organic-inorganic composite porous layer can be secured.
- the storage modulus of the non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer at 50° C. before UV irradiation may be 10,000 to 80,000 Pa.
- the storage modulus of the non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer at 50° C. satisfies the aforementioned range, it may be easier to secure peel strength between the porous polymer substrate and the organic-inorganic composite porous layer.
- storage modulus can be measured by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). For example, by testing the sample at a constant frequency of 1 Hz, a preload force of 0.01 N, an amplitude of 20 ⁇ m, and a force track of 120%, from -100° C. to 150° C. at a tensile force of 1° C./min. can do.
- DMA dynamic mechanical analysis
- the slurry for forming the organic-inorganic composite porous layer may include an aqueous dispersion medium.
- the slurry for forming the organic-inorganic composite porous layer includes an aqueous dispersion medium, there is an advantage in that it is environmentally friendly and does not require an excessive amount of heat for drying. In addition, there is an advantage that additional explosion-proof facilities are not required.
- the aqueous dispersion medium may include water, methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerol alcohol, or two or more thereof.
- the slurry for forming the organic-inorganic composite porous layer may be prepared by dispersing the non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer in a dispersion medium and then adding and dispersing the inorganic particles, but the method for preparing the slurry is not limited thereto.
- the weight ratio of the inorganic particles and the binder polymer may be 99:1 to 70:30, or 97:3 to 90:10.
- the binder polymer may include a non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer.
- the slurry for forming the organic-inorganic composite porous layer may further include a non-particulate binder polymer.
- the binder polymer may include a non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer and a non-particulate binder polymer.
- the non-particulate binder polymer may be a water-based binder polymer. That is, it may be a binder polymer dissolved in an aqueous solvent or dispersed by an aqueous dispersion medium in an aqueous condition.
- the non-particulate binder polymer may include carboxy methyl cellulose, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, or two or more of these.
- the weight ratio of the non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer and the non-particulate binder polymer may be 5:95 to 95:5.
- the weight ratio of the non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer and the non-particulate binder polymer satisfies the above range, it is easier to secure processability and heat resistance during coating.
- the slurry for forming the organic-inorganic composite porous layer may further include a dispersant.
- the dispersant may include polymethacrylate, polymethacrylic acid, sodium polymethacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate, or two or more of these.
- the slurry for forming the organic-inorganic composite porous layer is coated on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate and dried.
- porous polymer substrate any material that can be commonly used as a material for a separator for an electrochemical device may be used without particular limitation.
- a porous polymer substrate is a thin film containing a polymer material, and non-limiting examples of the polymer material include polyolefin resin, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyacetal, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyimide, and polyether. and polymer resins such as ether ketone, polyether sulfone, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, and polyethylene naphthalene.
- the porous polymer substrate may be a non-woven fabric or a porous polymer film formed of the above-described polymer material, or a laminate of two or more of them.
- the porous polymer substrate may be any one of the following a) to e).
- the porous polymer substrate is formed by a conventional method known in the art, such as a wet method using a solvent, a diluent or a pore forming agent, or a dry method using a stretching method to secure excellent air permeability and porosity from the above-described material. It can be made by forming
- the thickness of the porous polymer substrate is not particularly limited, but may be 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, or 1 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the porous polymer substrate is within the above-described range, it is possible to easily secure energy density while preventing a problem in which the separator may be easily damaged during use of the battery.
- the pore size and porosity of the porous polymer substrate are not particularly limited as long as they are suitable for use in electrochemical devices, and the pore size may be 0.01 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, or 0.1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, and the porosity is 5% to 95%.
- the pore size and porosity are within the aforementioned ranges, it may be easy to prevent the porous polymer substrate from acting as resistance, and it may be easy to maintain mechanical properties of the porous polymer substrate.
- the porosity and pore size of the porous polymer substrate can be measured using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) image, a Mercury porosimeter, a capillary flow porometer, or a Porosimetry analyzer (Bell Japan Inc.) , Belsorp-II mini) and can be measured by the BET 6-point method by the nitrogen gas adsorption flow method.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- Non-limiting examples of the method of coating the slurry for forming the organic-inorganic composite porous layer on one side of the porous polymer substrate include a dip coating method, a die coating method, a roll coating method, a comma ) coating method, microgravure coating method, doctor blade coating method, reverse roll coating method, and direct roll coating method.
- the drying may be carried out by a method known in the art, and may be carried out in a batch or continuous manner using an oven or a heated chamber at a temperature range considering the vapor pressure of the aqueous dispersion medium used.
- the drying may be performed at 40 °C to 100 °C.
- it may be easier to prevent the organic-inorganic composite porous layer-forming slurry from being undried, and it is easier to prevent the porous polymer substrate from being deformed due to high temperature can do.
- the acrylic copolymers in the non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer are crosslinked with each other by the benzophenone functional group.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer has a high storage modulus at a high temperature and can secure heat resistance.
- the change rate of the storage modulus at 50° C. before and after ultraviolet irradiation of the particulate acrylic binder polymer may be 20 to 300%.
- the change rate of the storage modulus at 50 ° C. before and after UV irradiation of the particle-type acrylic binder polymer satisfies the above-mentioned range, it is possible to secure the adhesive strength between the porous polymer substrate and the organic-inorganic composite porous layer, while the separator secures heat resistance. It may be easier to do.
- the rate of change of the storage modulus at 50 ° C can be measured as follows:
- the UV irradiation may be performed by using a UV crosslinking device and appropriately adjusting the UV irradiation time and irradiation amount in consideration of conditions such as the content ratio of the benzophenone functional group.
- the UV irradiation time and the irradiation light amount can be set to a condition in which the polymer chain in the particulate acrylic binder polymer is sufficiently crosslinked to secure the desired heat resistance and the separator is not damaged by the heat generated by the UV lamp.
- the ultraviolet lamp used in the ultraviolet crosslinking device may be appropriately selected from high-pressure mercury lamps, metal lamps, gallium lamps, LED lamps, and the like, and the emission wavelength and capacity of the ultraviolet lamp may be appropriately selected according to the process.
- the irradiation amount of the ultraviolet light may be 0.1 to 10 J, or 0.3 to 6 J.
- the irradiation amount of the ultraviolet light may be measured using a portable photometer called Miltec's H type UV bulb and UV power puck.
- Miltec's H type UV bulb When the amount of light is measured using Miltec's H type UV bulb, three wavelength values of UVA, UVB, and UVC are obtained for each wavelength, and the ultraviolet rays of the present invention correspond to UVA.
- the UV power puck is passed on the conveyor under the same conditions as the sample, and at this time, the value of the amount of ultraviolet light displayed on the UV power puck is referred to as 'irradiation amount of ultraviolet rays'.
- the wavelength of the ultraviolet light may be 200 to 400 nm, or 230 to 350 nm.
- the wavelength of the ultraviolet rays is 230 to 350 nm, the ultraviolet absorption of the benzophenone functional group may occur most actively.
- Conventional acrylic binders have a problem in that heat resistance is inferior when the degree of crosslinking is low, and adhesive strength decreases when the degree of crosslinking is high.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer is not crosslinked before irradiating ultraviolet rays to the slurry for forming the organic-inorganic composite porous layer, and the adhesive property is excellent, so that the presence or absence of the porous polymer substrate Adhesion between the existing composite porous layers can be secured.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer is crosslinked to secure heat resistance. Accordingly, the finally prepared separator for an electrochemical device may have excellent heat resistance properties while securing sufficient adhesion between the porous polymer substrate and the organic/inorganic composite porous layer.
- the separator for an electrochemical device may be manufactured according to the method for manufacturing a separator for an electrochemical device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a separator for an electrochemical device includes a porous polymer substrate; And an organic-inorganic composite porous layer located on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate and containing inorganic particles and a particulate acrylic binder polymer, wherein the particulate acrylic binder polymer has a crosslinked structure through a benzophenone functional group. characterized by
- porous polymer substrate and inorganic particles For the porous polymer substrate and inorganic particles, refer to the above description.
- the organic-inorganic composite porous layer may be formed on one side or both sides of the porous polymer substrate.
- the organic-inorganic composite porous layer can improve the safety of the separator by preventing the porous polymer substrate from exhibiting extreme heat shrinkage behavior at a high temperature due to inorganic particles.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer attaches the inorganic particles to each other (that is, the particulate acrylic binder polymer connects and fixes the inorganic particles) so that the inorganic particles can remain bound to each other. It is possible to maintain the binding state between the particles and the porous polymer substrate.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer has a cross-linked structure.
- the acrylic copolymer has a structure in which benzophenone functional groups are mediated by cross-linking with each other.
- the crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer may include an acrylic monomer containing a benzophenone functional group, and the acrylic monomer containing the benzophenone functional group is crosslinked through a benzophenone functional group.
- the acrylic monomer including the benzophenone functional group in the particulate acrylic binder polymer may include a 4-benzoylphenyl methacrylate monomer.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer is a branched or unbranched (meth)acrylic acid monomer having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a branched or unbranched (meth)acrylate monomer having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, An acrylonitrile monomer, a vinylpyrrolidone monomer, a vinylacetate monomer, or two or more of these may be further included.
- the branched or unbranched (meth)acrylic acid monomer having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and the branched or unbranched (meth)acrylate monomer having 1 to 20 carbon atoms are alkyl (meth)acrylates and alicyclic (meth)acrylates. , hydroxy (meth)acrylate, acrylonitrile, vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl acetate, and the like.
- the crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer may have a structure represented by Formula 1 below:
- n, o, and p are each an integer of 1 or more.
- the crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer may have a storage modulus of 20,000 to 300,000 Pa at 50 °C.
- a separator including the particulate acrylic binder polymer may have excellent heat resistance.
- the heat shrinkage rate may be 10% or less in the machine direction (MD) and 10% or less in the transverse direction (TD).
- the crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer may have a glass transition temperature of -70 °C to 70 °C.
- the crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer satisfies the glass transition temperature described above, it may be easier to implement adhesion between the porous polymer substrate and the organic-inorganic composite porous layer.
- the glass transition temperature of the particulate acrylic binder polymer may be measured using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Specifically, the glass transition temperature can be measured using a differential scanning calorimeter at a heating rate of 10°C/min (-50°C to 250°C. For example, the glass transition temperature can be measured using a DSC 250 (TA Company) can
- the gel fraction of the crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer may be 10 to 90%.
- the gel fraction of the particulate acrylic binder polymer may be easier for the particulate acrylic binder polymer to have a high temperature storage modulus sufficient to have excellent heat resistance.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer may easily have a storage modulus of 20,000 to 300,000 Pa at 50 °C.
- the gel fraction of the crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer was measured by immersing the crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer in a xylene solution at 135 ° C. according to ASTM D 2765 and boiling it for 12 hours, then measuring the remaining weight, compared to the initial weight. Calculated as a percentage of the remaining weight.
- the average particle diameter of the particulate acrylic binder polymer may be 0.001 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter of the particle-type acrylic binder polymer satisfies the above range, it is possible to secure processability during coating and to implement stability of the organic-inorganic composite porous layer more easily.
- the organic-inorganic composite porous layer is bound to each other by the particulate acrylic binder polymer in a state in which the inorganic particles are filled and in contact with each other, thereby creating an interstitial volume between the inorganic particles ( interstitial volumes) may be formed, and the interstitial volumes between the inorganic particles become empty spaces to form pores.
- the organic-inorganic composite porous layer may have a thickness of 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the organic-inorganic composite porous layer satisfies the aforementioned range, appropriate adhesive strength and heat resistance may be realized.
- the average pore size of the organic-inorganic composite porous layer may range from 0.001 to 30 ⁇ m, or from 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the organic-inorganic composite porous layer may have a porosity of 5 to 95%, 10 to 95%, 20 to 90%, or 30 to 80%.
- the porosity corresponds to a value obtained by subtracting the volume converted into the weight and density of each component of the organic-inorganic composite porous layer from the volume calculated in the thickness, width, and length of the organic-inorganic composite porous layer. do.
- the porosity and average pore size of the organic-inorganic composite porous layer can be measured using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) image, a mercury porosimeter, a capillary flow porometer, or It can be measured by the BET 6-point method by the nitrogen gas adsorption distribution method using a porosimetry analyzer (Bell Japan Inc, Belsorp-II mini).
- the separator for an electrochemical device includes a particulate acrylic binder polymer having a crosslinked structure through a benzophenone functional group, it has excellent adhesion and heat resistance between the porous polymer substrate and the organic-inorganic composite porous layer .
- the heat shrinkage rate after leaving the separator for an electrochemical device at 135 ° C. for 30 minutes is 10% or less in the machine direction (MD, Machine Direction), or 0 to 10%, or 0 to 6%, and may be 10% or less, or 0 to 10%, or 0 to 6% in a transverse direction (TD).
- MD machine direction
- TD transverse direction
- the separator for an electrochemical device has a peel strength between the porous polymer substrate and the organic-inorganic composite porous layer of 5 to 1000 g f / 15 mm, or 10 to 300 g f / 15 mm, or 30 g f /15 mm or more.
- the peel strength between the porous polymer substrate and the organic-inorganic composite porous layer was measured by fixing the separator on a glass plate using a double-sided tape, firmly attaching the tape to the exposed organic-inorganic composite porous layer, and then using a tensile strength measuring device. It can be measured by measuring the force required to peel off the tape.
- the tensile strength measuring equipment may be 11oyd LS-1.
- An electrochemical device may be manufactured by interposing the separator for an electrochemical device between an anode and a cathode.
- the electrochemical device may have various shapes such as a cylindrical shape, a prismatic shape, or a pouch shape.
- the electrochemical device may be a lithium secondary battery.
- the lithium secondary battery may include a lithium metal secondary battery, a lithium ion secondary battery, a lithium polymer secondary battery, or a lithium ion polymer secondary battery.
- An electrode to be applied together with the separator for an electrochemical device according to an embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited, and an electrode active material layer including an electrode active material, a conductive material, and a binder is formed according to a conventional method known in the art. It can be prepared in a form bound to the whole.
- Non-limiting examples of the negative electrode active material include conventional negative electrode active materials that can be used for negative electrodes of conventional electrochemical devices, and in particular, lithium metal or lithium alloy, carbon, petroleum coke, activated carbon, A lithium adsorption material such as graphite or other carbons may be used.
- Non-limiting examples of the anode current collector include a foil made of aluminum, nickel or a combination thereof, and non-limiting examples of the cathode current collector include copper, gold, nickel or a copper alloy or a combination thereof. There are manufactured foils and the like.
- the conductive material used in the negative electrode and the positive electrode may be added in an amount of 1% to 30% by weight based on the total weight of each active material layer.
- the conductive material is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery, and examples thereof include graphite such as natural graphite or artificial graphite; carbon black such as acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, and server black; conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers; fluorinated carbon; metal powders such as aluminum and nickel powder; conductive whiskeys such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; Conductive materials such as polyphenylene derivatives may be used.
- the binder used in the negative electrode and the positive electrode is a component that assists in the bonding of the active material and the conductive material and the bonding to the current collector, and is typically 1% to 1% by weight based on the total weight of each active material layer. 30% by weight.
- binders examples include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), polyacrylic acid (PAA), polyvinyl alcohol, carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluorocarbons, roethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-dienter polymer (EPDM), sulfonated EPDM, styrene butadiene rubber, fluororubber, various copolymers, and the like.
- PVdF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PAA polyacrylic acid
- CMC carboxyl methyl cellulose
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-dienter polymer
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-dienter polymer
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-dienter polymer
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-dienter polymer
- EPDM ethylene-propy
- the electrochemical device includes an electrolyte solution, and the electrolyte solution may include an organic solvent and a lithium salt.
- the electrolyte solution may include an organic solvent and a lithium salt.
- an organic solid electrolyte or an inorganic solid electrolyte may be used as the electrolyte solution.
- organic solvent examples include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, gamma-butyrolactone, 1,2-dimethoxyethane , tetrahydroxy franc, 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran, dimethylsulfoxide, 1,3-dioxolane, formamide, dimethylformamide, dioxolane, acetonitrile, nitromethane, methyl formate, methyl acetate, phosphoric acid Triester, trimethoxy methane, dioxolane derivative, sulfolane, methyl sulfolane, 1,3-dimethyl-2-ibidazolidinone, propylene carbonate derivative, tetrahydrofuran derivative, ether, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate
- An aprotic organic solvent such as may be used.
- the lithium salt is a material that is easily soluble in the organic solvent, and is, for example, LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiPF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiAsF 6 , LiSbF 6 , LiAlCl 4 , CH 3 SO 3 Li, CF 3 SO 3 Li, (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 NLi, lithium chloroborane, lithium lower aliphatic carbonate, lithium 4-phenyl borate, imide, and the like can be used.
- pyridine triethylphosphite, triethanolamine, cyclic ether, ethylene diamine, n-glyme, hexaphosphate triamide
- Nitrobenzene derivatives, sulfur, quinone imine dyes, N-substituted oxazolidinones, N,N-substituted imidazolidines, ethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, ammonium salts, pyrrole, 2-methoxy ethanol, aluminum trichloride, etc. may be added.
- halogen-containing solvents such as carbon tetrachloride and ethylene trifluoride may be further included to impart incombustibility
- carbon dioxide gas may be further included to improve high-temperature storage properties.
- organic solid electrolyte examples include polyethylene derivatives, polyethylene oxide derivatives, polypropylene oxide derivatives, phosphoric acid ester polymers, polyagitation lysine, polyester sulfide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene fluoride, A polymer containing an ionic dissociation group or the like can be used.
- Examples of the inorganic solid electrolyte include Li 3 N, LiI, Li 5 NI 2 , Li 3 N-LiI-LiOH, LiSiO 4 , LiSiO 4 -LiI-LiOH, Li 2 SiS 3 , Li 4 SiO 4 , Nitride, halide, sulfate, and the like of Li such as Li 4 SiO 4 -LiI-LiOH, Li 3 PO 4 -Li 2 S-SiS 2 , etc. may be used.
- the injection of the electrolyte may be performed at an appropriate stage in the battery manufacturing process according to the manufacturing process and required physical properties of the final product. That is, it may be applied before battery assembly or at the final stage of battery assembly.
- the separator for an electrochemical device in addition to winding, which is a general process, lamination, stack, and folding processes of separators and electrodes are possible.
- the separator for the electrochemical device may be interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the electrochemical device, and when configuring an electrode assembly by collecting a plurality of cells or electrodes, between adjacent cells or electrodes may be intervened.
- the electrode assembly may have various structures such as a simple stack type, a jelly-roll type, a stack-folding type, and a lamination-stack type.
- a separator for an electrochemical device was prepared by irradiating ultraviolet light so that the irradiation amount of ultraviolet light was 3J. At this time, the UV irradiation intensity was 80% of the UV light source.
- a separator for an electrochemical device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the prepared non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer was used.
- a separator for an electrochemical device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the prepared non-crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer was used.
- a separator for an electrochemical device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that ultraviolet rays were not irradiated.
- Evaluation Example 1 Evaluation of physical properties before and after crosslinking of particle type acrylic binder polymer
- Tg glass transition temperature
- gel fraction before and after crosslinking gel fraction before and after crosslinking
- storage modulus before and after crosslinking of the particulate acrylic binder polymers prepared in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 were measured and are shown in Table 1 below.
- the glass transition temperature of the particulate acrylic binder polymer was measured using a DSC 250 (TA Company) at a heating rate of 10 °C/min (-50 °C to 250 °C).
- the remaining weight is measured, and the gel fraction is calculated as a percentage of the remaining weight compared to the initial weight. measured.
- the crosslinked particulate acrylic binder polymer after UV irradiation was immersed in a xylene solution at 135 ° C according to ASTM D 2765, boiled for 12 hours, and the remaining weight was measured. Then, the gel fraction was calculated as a percentage of the remaining weight compared to the initial weight measured.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer before UV irradiation was subjected to a temperature of 1 °C/min from -100 °C to 150 °C at a constant frequency of 1 Hz, a preload force of 0.01 N, an amplitude of 20 ⁇ m, and a force track of 120%.
- Storage modulus was determined by testing in tensile force.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer after UV irradiation was subjected to a temperature of 1 °C/min from -100 °C to 150 °C at a constant frequency of 1 Hz, a preload force of 0.01 N, an amplitude of 20 ⁇ m, and a force track of 120%.
- Storage modulus was determined by testing in tensile force.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer prepared in Examples 1 and 2 contained a benzophenone functional group, so that the storage modulus and gel fraction increased after crosslinking compared to before crosslinking.
- the particulate acrylic binder polymer prepared in Comparative Example 1 does not contain a benzophenone functional group and does not crosslink even when irradiated with ultraviolet rays, so that the increase in storage modulus and gel fraction is insignificant after irradiation with ultraviolet rays compared to before irradiation with ultraviolet rays. I was able to confirm.
- Thickness, air permeability, basis weight, packing density, peel strength between the porous polymer substrate and the organic-inorganic composite porous layer, heat shrinkage, and electrical resistance (ER) of the separators prepared in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 ) was measured and shown in Table 2 below.
- Air permeability was measured by the ASTM D726-94 method. Gurley, as used herein, is the resistance to the flow of air, measured by a Gurley densometer. The air permeability value described here is expressed as the time (seconds) required for 100 cc of air to pass through the cross section of the separator 1 in 2 under a pressure of 12.2 inH 2 O, that is, the air permeability time.
- Basis weight (g/m 2 ) was evaluated by preparing a sample so that each of the width and length of the separator was 1 m, and measuring its weight.
- Packing density loading amount / thickness of organic-inorganic composite porous layer
- the tape (3M transparent tape) was firmly attached to the exposed organic-inorganic composite porous layer, and then the force required to remove the tape was measured using an 11oyd LS-1.
- a test piece was prepared by cutting the separator into a size of 50 mm (length) x 50 mm (width), and kept in an oven heated to 135 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then the sample was recovered and changed for the machine direction and the perpendicular direction. The length was measured and calculated:
- Heat shrinkage rate (%) at 135°C ⁇ (Dimension before shrinkage - Dimension after shrinkage)/Dimension before shrinkage ⁇ X 100
- Coin cells were manufactured using the separators prepared in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 , and after the coin cells were left at room temperature for 1 day, the resistance of the separator was measured by an impedance measurement method.
- the coin cell was manufactured as follows.
- a negative electrode was prepared by coating and drying the negative electrode slurry on a copper current collector with a loading of 3.8 mAh/cm 2 .
- LiCoO 2 as a positive electrode active material, Denka black as a conductive material, and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF) as a binder were added to N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) as a solvent in a weight ratio of 85:5:10 to obtain a positive electrode active material slurry prepared.
- the positive electrode active material slurry was coated on a sheet-shaped aluminum current collector and dried to form a positive electrode active material layer such that the final positive electrode loading amount was 3.3 mAh/cm 2 .
- a separator of each of the examples and comparative examples was interposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode prepared as described above, and a non-aqueous electrolyte (1M LiPF 6 , ethylene carbonate (EC) / propylene carbonate (PC) / diethyl carbonate (DEC)) ( Volume ratio: 3:3:4) was injected to manufacture a coin cell.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte (1M LiPF 6 , ethylene carbonate (EC) / propylene carbonate (PC) / diethyl carbonate (DEC)
- Example 1 Example 2 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Thickness ( ⁇ m) 12.1 12.0 12.0 12.1 Air permeability (sec/100 cc) 159 164 170 159 Basis weight (g/m 2 ) 9.25 9.27 9.15 9.25 Packing density (g/cm 2 ) 1.73 1.83 1.77 1.73 Peel Strength (gf/15mm) 40.6 43.2 60.7 61.4 Heat shrinkage rate (%) MD 5.0 5.6 14.4 12.2 TD 1.7 1.7 5.0 7.8 Electrical resistance ( ⁇ ) 0.71 0.68 0.64 0.68
- the separators prepared in Examples 1 and 2 contain a particulate acrylic binder polymer having a crosslinked structure through a benzophenone functional group, thereby ensuring peel strength and excellent heat resistance.
- the separators prepared in Examples 1 and 2 have excellent heat resistance compared to the separators prepared in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 including a particulate acrylic binder polymer having no crosslinked structure through a benzophenone functional group. there was.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BPMA 함량(ppm) | 가교 후 Tg(℃) | 겔분율(%) | 가교 전 저장탄성률 | 가교 후 저장탄성률 | ||||||
가교 전 | 가교 후 | 25℃ | 50℃ | 85℃ | 25℃ | 50℃ | 85℃ | |||
실시예 1 | 10,000 | -40 | 58 | 77 | 86,915 | 38,121 | 16,689 | 113,016 | 53,112 | 34,320 |
실시예 2 | 5,000 | -40 | 54 | 75 | 73,937 | 36,046 | 15,208 | 102,090 | 46,311 | 27,245 |
비교예 1 | - | -40 | 53 | 55 | 81,042 | 34,408 | 11,816 | 84,767 | 38,920 | 16,276 |
실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | |||
두께(㎛) | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.1 | ||
통기도(sec/100 cc) | 159 | 164 | 170 | 159 | ||
평량(g/m2) | 9.25 | 9.27 | 9.15 | 9.25 | ||
패킹 밀도(g/cm2) | 1.73 | 1.83 | 1.77 | 1.73 | ||
박리 강도(gf/15mm) | 40.6 | 43.2 | 60.7 | 61.4 | ||
열수축률(%) | MD | 5.0 | 5.6 | 14.4 | 12.2 | |
TD | 1.7 | 1.7 | 5.0 | 7.8 | ||
전기저항(Ω) | 0.71 | 0.68 | 0.64 | 0.68 |
Claims (28)
- 다공성 고분자 기재; 및상기 다공성 고분자 기재의 적어도 일면에 위치하고, 무기물 입자 및 입자형 아크릴계 바인더 고분자를 포함하는 유무기 복합 다공성층;을 포함하고,상기 입자형 아크릴계 바인더 고분자가 벤조페논 작용기를 매개로 가교된 구조를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 입자형 아크릴계 바인더 고분자가 벤조페논 작용기를 포함하는 아크릴계 단량체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 입자형 아크릴계 바인더 고분자가 탄소수가 1 내지 20인 분지형 또는 비분지형 (메타)아크릴산 단량체, 탄소수가 1 내지 20인 분지형 또는 비분지형 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체, 아크릴로니트릴 단량체, 비닐피롤리돈 단량체, 비닐아세테이트 단량체, 또는 이들 중 2 이상을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 입자형 아크릴계 바인더 고분자의 50℃에서의 저장 탄성률이 20,000 내지 300,000 Pa인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 입자형 아크릴계 바인더 고분자의 유리전이온도가 -70℃ 내지 70℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 입자형 아크릴계 바인더 고분자의 겔분율이 10 내지 90%인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 입자형 아크릴계 바인더 고분자의 평균 입경이 0.001 ㎛ 내지 10 ㎛ 인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 무기물 입자는 BaTiO, BaTiO3, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 (PZT), Pb1-xLaxZr1-yTiyO3 (PLZT, 여기서, 0 < x < 1, 0 < y < 1임), Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT), 하프니아(HfO2), SrTiO3, SnO2, CeO2, MgO, Mg(OH)2, NiO, CaO, ZnO, Al(OH)3, ZrO2, Y2O3, Al2O3, γ-AlOOH, SiC, TiO2, 리튬포스페이트(Li3PO4), 리튬티타늄포스페이트(LixTiy(PO4)3, 0 < x < 2, 0 < y < 3), 리튬알루미늄티타늄포스페이트(LixAlyTiz(PO4)3, 0 < x < 2, 0 < y < 1, 0 < z < 3), (LiAlTiP)xOy 계열 glass (0 < x < 4, 0 < y < 13), 리튬란탄티타네이트(LixLayTiO3, 0 < x < 2, 0 < y < 3), 리튬게르마니움티오포스페이트(LixGeyPzSw, 0 < x < 4, 0 < y < 1, 0 < z < 1, 0 < w < 5), 리튬나이트라이드(LixNy, 0 < x <4, 0 < y < 2), SiS2 계열 glass(LixSiySz, 0 < x < 3, 0 < y < 2, 0 < z < 4), P2S5 계열 glass(LixPySz, 0 < x < 3, 0 < y < 3, 0 < z < 7), 또는 이들 중 2 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 무기물 입자의 평균 입경이 0.1 nm 내지 2.0 ㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유무기 복합 다공성층이 비입자형 바인더 고분자를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 비입자형 바인더 고분자는 카복시 메틸 셀룰로오스, 폴리아크릴산, 폴리아크릴아마이드, 또는 이들 중 2 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 무기물 입자와 바인더 고분자의 중량비가 99.9:0.1 내지 70:30이고,상기 바인더 고분자는 입자형 아크릴계 바인더 고분자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 입자형 아크릴계 바인더 고분자 및 비입자형 바인더 고분자의 중량비가 5:95 내지 95:5인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유무기 복합 다공성층의 두께는 0.1 내지 10 ㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터를 135℃에서 30분 동안 방치한 후의 열수축율이 기계방향(MD, Machine Direction)으로 10% 이하이고, 직각방향(TD, Transverse Direction)으로 10% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터는 상기 다공성 고분자 기재와 상기 유무기 복합 다공성층 간의 박리 강도(peel strength)가 5 내지 1000 gf/15 mm인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터.
- 무기물 입자, 및 벤조페논 작용기를 포함하는 비가교 입자형 아크릴계 바인더 고분자를 포함하는 유무기 복합 다공성층 형성용 슬러리를 제조하는 단계;상기 유무기 복합 다공성층 형성용 슬러리를 다공성 고분자 기재의 적어도 일면에 코팅 및 건조하는 단계; 및자외선을 조사하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터의 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 비가교 입자형 아크릴계 바인더 고분자는 제1 아크릴계 단량체 및 제2 아크릴계 단량체를 포함하고,상기 제1 아크릴계 단량체가 벤조페논 메타크릴레이트, 6-(4-벤조일페녹시)헥실 메타아크릴레이트, 벤조페논 아크릴레이트, 또는 이들 중 2 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터의 제조방법.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 제2 아크릴계 단량체가 탄소수가 1 내지 20인 분지형 또는 비분지형 (메타)아크릴산, 탄소수 1 내지 20인 분지형 또는 비분지형 (메타)아크릴레이트, 아크릴로니트릴, 비닐피롤리돈, 비닐아세테이트, 또는 이들 중 2 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터의 제조방법.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 제1 아크릴계 단량체의 함량이 상기 제2 아크릴계 단량체 중량 대비 500 내지 20,000 ppm인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터의 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 비가교 입자형 아크릴계 바인더 고분자의 자외선 조사 전의 50℃에서의 저장 탄성률이 10,000 내지 80,000 Pa인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터의 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 입자형 아크릴계 바인더 고분자의 자외선 조사 전후의 50℃에서의 저장 탄성률의 변화율이 20 내지 300%인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기학소자용 세퍼레이터의 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 자외선의 조사량은 0.1 내지 10 J인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터의 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 자외선의 파장은 200 내지 400 nm인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터의 제조방법.
- 제26항에 있어서,상기 자외선의 파장은 230 내지 350 nm인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터의 제조방법.
- 양극, 음극, 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재된 세퍼레이터를 포함하고,상기 세퍼레이터가 제1항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP23753008.4A EP4439843A1 (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2023-01-13 | Separator for electrochemical device, manufacuring method therefor, and electrochemical device including same |
CN202380014750.1A CN118318344A (zh) | 2022-02-14 | 2023-01-13 | 用于电化学装置的隔板、其制造方法和电化学装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020220019171A KR20230122467A (ko) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터, 이의 제조방법, 및 상기 세퍼레이터를 구비한 전기화학소자 |
KR10-2022-0019171 | 2022-02-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023153657A1 true WO2023153657A1 (ko) | 2023-08-17 |
Family
ID=87564587
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2023/000642 WO2023153657A1 (ko) | 2022-02-14 | 2023-01-13 | 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터, 이의 제조방법, 및 상기 세퍼레이터를 구비한 전기화학소자 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4439843A1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20230122467A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN118318344A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2023153657A1 (ko) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150084116A (ko) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-22 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 내열성 및 전기화학적 안정성이 우수한 세라믹 코팅 세퍼레이터 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR20160043768A (ko) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-04-22 | 울산과학기술원 | 유무기 복합 분리막, 그의 제조방법 및 이를 포함한 전기 화학 소자 |
KR20170087315A (ko) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전기화학소자용 복합 분리막 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
KR20190006586A (ko) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 세퍼레이터 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
JP2019081837A (ja) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-30 | 日立化成株式会社 | 無溶剤型樹脂組成物 |
KR20200107602A (ko) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전극과의 건식 접착력이 개선된 분리막 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차전지의 제조 방법 |
KR20220019171A (ko) | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-16 | 김창원 | 이동식 전기차 충전시스템 |
-
2022
- 2022-02-14 KR KR1020220019171A patent/KR20230122467A/ko active Search and Examination
-
2023
- 2023-01-13 EP EP23753008.4A patent/EP4439843A1/en active Pending
- 2023-01-13 CN CN202380014750.1A patent/CN118318344A/zh active Pending
- 2023-01-13 WO PCT/KR2023/000642 patent/WO2023153657A1/ko active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150084116A (ko) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-22 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 내열성 및 전기화학적 안정성이 우수한 세라믹 코팅 세퍼레이터 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR20160043768A (ko) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-04-22 | 울산과학기술원 | 유무기 복합 분리막, 그의 제조방법 및 이를 포함한 전기 화학 소자 |
KR20170087315A (ko) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전기화학소자용 복합 분리막 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
JP2019081837A (ja) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-30 | 日立化成株式会社 | 無溶剤型樹脂組成物 |
KR20190006586A (ko) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 세퍼레이터 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20200107602A (ko) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전극과의 건식 접착력이 개선된 분리막 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차전지의 제조 방법 |
KR20220019171A (ko) | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-16 | 김창원 | 이동식 전기차 충전시스템 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20230122467A (ko) | 2023-08-22 |
CN118318344A (zh) | 2024-07-09 |
EP4439843A1 (en) | 2024-10-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2022019572A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 세퍼레이터, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 이차전지의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 이차전지 | |
WO2022015026A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 세퍼레이터, 이의 제조방법 및 상기 세퍼레이터를 구비한 이차전지 | |
WO2022158951A2 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터 및 이를 구비한 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2020159296A1 (ko) | 절연필름을 포함하는 전극 조립체, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2022050801A1 (ko) | 전기화학소자용 분리막 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2019117531A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2018056615A1 (ko) | 다중 보호층을 포함하는 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 | |
WO2019004699A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021086088A1 (ko) | 개선된 전극접착력 및 저항 특성을 갖는 리튬이차전지용 분리막 및 상기 리튬이차전지용 분리막을 포함하는 리튬이차전지 | |
WO2022086142A1 (ko) | 분리막 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
WO2019045399A2 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2020263023A1 (ko) | 특정한 조성 조건을 가지는 리튬 이차전지용 전극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021060811A1 (ko) | 이차전지의 제조방법 | |
WO2020141953A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 음극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 전극 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2022158950A2 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터 및 이를 구비한 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2020197102A1 (ko) | 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터의 제조방법 | |
WO2021256905A1 (ko) | 분리막의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 분리막 | |
WO2021172857A1 (ko) | 이차전지의 제조방법 | |
WO2022010225A1 (ko) | 음극 및 상기 음극을 포함하는 이차 전지 | |
WO2022197095A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 음극, 및 이를 구비하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2022015118A1 (ko) | 전지 셀 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2022235135A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 가교구조 함유 분리막, 이의 제조 방법, 및 상기 분리막을 구비한 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021125895A1 (ko) | 분리막, 분리막을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2023153657A1 (ko) | 전기화학소자용 세퍼레이터, 이의 제조방법, 및 상기 세퍼레이터를 구비한 전기화학소자 | |
WO2021015488A1 (ko) | 이차전지의 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 23753008 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2024529392 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202380014750.1 Country of ref document: CN |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2023753008 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20240627 |