WO2023149682A1 - 베타 차단제 및 콜린에스터라제 억제제를 포함하는 퇴행성 신경질환 치료용 조성물 - Google Patents
베타 차단제 및 콜린에스터라제 억제제를 포함하는 퇴행성 신경질환 치료용 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023149682A1 WO2023149682A1 PCT/KR2023/000760 KR2023000760W WO2023149682A1 WO 2023149682 A1 WO2023149682 A1 WO 2023149682A1 KR 2023000760 W KR2023000760 W KR 2023000760W WO 2023149682 A1 WO2023149682 A1 WO 2023149682A1
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- disease
- cholinesterase inhibitor
- pharmaceutical composition
- beta blocker
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, including a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor, and more particularly, to a composition for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases by relieving neuroinflammation, promoting neuronal differentiation, and exhibiting antioxidant effects. It relates to a composition exhibiting a synergistic effect on neurological diseases.
- Neurodegenerative disease refers to a disease that occurs in the brain or spinal cord among degenerative diseases that occur with aging, and is caused by unknown causes or genetic defects or environmental factors. It refers to a disease caused by progressive structural loss and loss of function of specific brain cell populations in the brain and spinal cord.
- degenerative diseases of the nervous system include Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Huntington's disease (HD), multiple sclerosis (MS), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (also known as Lou Gehrig's disease). lateral sclerosis (ALS), etc.
- causes of Alzheimer's disease include decreased neurotransmission due to a decrease in acetylcholine concentration, occurrence of neuroinflammation caused by cytokines, etc., and aggregation of amyloid-beta and hyperphosphorylated tau protein.
- Cytotoxicity caused by oxidative stress, and neuronal cell death by reactive oxygen species caused by oxidative stress are known. Since the death of these nerve cells is pointed out as a fundamental pathology common to many brain diseases, in-depth research is being conducted on the factors and molecular mechanisms that cause cell death.
- the reality is that previously developed decomposition enzymes and a wide range of apoptosis inhibitors have side effects and reduced clinical effectiveness.
- ALS is a fatal neurodegenerative disease in which motor neurons are selectively lost by apoptosis in the spinal cord. About 10-20% of patients show a genetic pattern (familial ALS; fALS), and the rest are classified as sporadic ALS (sALS).
- fALS sporadic ALS
- SOD1 is the first gene identified in fALS. It is speculated that fALS-related genes also act on the pathogenesis of sALS, but the exact cause of sALS has not been identified so far.
- ALS is classified into typical ALS, ALS with dementia, and atypical ALS according to clinical symptoms. Indeed, mutations in SOD1 cause classic ALS, and C9orf72 is associated with ALS with dementia.
- ALS Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases show similar phenotypes.
- a prion-like propagation mechanism has been raised, wherein misfolded proteins transform normal proteins into abnormal ones.
- mutant Amyloid beta (A ⁇ ) can transform normal A ⁇ into abnormal A ⁇ .
- SOD1 aggregation and misfolding inhibitors targeting ALS disease therapeutics have been conducted.
- the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive research to develop a therapeutic combination that exhibits a synergistic effect in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases among known substances whose safety has been confirmed clinically.
- the present invention was completed after discovering that the drug exhibits markedly improved neuroinflammation relief and neuronal differentiation promoting effect compared to each drug alone.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative diseases comprising a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor as active ingredients.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative diseases comprising a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative diseases essentially consisting of a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a food composition for preventing or improving neurodegenerative diseases comprising a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor as active ingredients.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a food composition for preventing or improving neurodegenerative diseases comprising a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a food composition for preventing or improving neurodegenerative diseases consisting essentially of a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a use of a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for treating neurodegenerative diseases.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating neurodegenerative diseases comprising administering an effective amount of a composition comprising a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor as active ingredients to a subject in need thereof will be.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative diseases comprising a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor as active ingredients.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative diseases comprising a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative diseases essentially consisting of a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor.
- the present invention provides a food composition for preventing or improving neurodegenerative diseases comprising a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor as active ingredients.
- the present invention provides a food composition for preventing or improving neurodegenerative diseases comprising a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor.
- the present invention provides a food composition for preventing or improving neurodegenerative diseases essentially consisting of a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor.
- the present invention provides a use of a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for treating neurodegenerative diseases.
- the present invention comprises administering an effective amount of a composition comprising a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor as active ingredients to a subject in need thereof
- a method for treating neurodegenerative diseases is provided.
- treatment refers to the application or administration of a therapeutic agent, that is, a compound of the present invention (alone or in combination with other pharmaceutical agents) to a patient or HBV infection, HBV infection Treat, cure, alleviate, alleviate, alter, resolve, ameliorate, ameliorate, or improve HBV infection, symptoms of HBV infection, or develop HBV infection from patients at risk of developing symptoms or HBV infection (e.g., diagnosis or disembodied application) It is defined as the application or administration of a therapeutic agent to an isolated tissue or cell line for the purpose of influencing the likelihood of becoming infected. Such treatment can be tailored and modified based on knowledge obtained, inter alia, from the field of genomic pharmacology.
- prevent means that, if nothing has happened, there is no development of the disorder or disease, or if there has already been the development of the disorder or disease, there is no further development of the disorder or disease. Also contemplated is one's ability to prevent some or all of the symptoms associated with a disorder or disease.
- the term "patient”, “individual” or “subject” refers to a human or a non-human mammal.
- non-human mammals include livestock and pets such as ovine, bovine, porcine, canine, feline and murine mammals.
- the patient, subject or individual is a human.
- the terms "effective amount”, “pharmaceutically effective amount” and “therapeutically effective amount” refer to a non-toxic sufficient amount of an agent to provide a desired biological result.
- the result may be a reduction and/or attenuation of a signal, symptom or cause of a disease, or any other desired change in a biological system.
- An appropriate therapeutic amount for any individual can be determined by one skilled in the art using routine experimentation.
- the term "pharmaceutically acceptable” means that it does not interfere with the biological activity or properties of a compound and is relatively non-toxic, that is, a substance has an undesirable biological effect or any component of a composition it contains. Refers to a substance, such as a carrier or diluent, that can be administered to an individual without interacting in a detrimental way with the component.
- the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to a salt of a compound prepared and administered from non-toxic acids including pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic acids, organic acids, solvates, hydrates or clathrates thereof.
- pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic acids include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, iodic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, hexafluorophosphoric acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, benzoic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, sulfosalicylic acid, maleic acid, lauric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid.
- Suitable organic acids may be selected, for example, from the aliphatic, aromatic, carboxylic and sulfonic classes of organic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, succinic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, isethionic acid, Lactic acid, malic acid, mucous acid, tartaric acid, para-toluenesulfonic acid, glycolic acid, glucuronic acid, maleic acid, furoic acid, glutamic acid, benzoic acid, atranilic acid, salicylic acid, phenylacetic acid, mandelic acid, emphonic acid (pam acid), Examples include methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, pantothenic acid, benzenesulfonic acid (pam acid), Examples include methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, pantothenic acid, benzenesulfonic acid
- the term "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” refers to a liquid or solid filler, stabilizer, A pharmaceutically acceptable substance, composition or carrier such as a dispersing agent, suspending agent, diluent, additive, thickening agent, solvent or encapsulating material. Typically, these components are carried or transported from one organ or part of the body to another organ or part of the body. Each carrier must be “acceptable” in the sense of being compatible with the other ingredients of the formula, including compounds useful within the present invention, and not injurious to the patient.
- materials that can serve as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include: sugars such as lactose, glucose and sucrose used in pharmaceutical formulations; starches such as corn starch and potato starch; cellulose and its derivatives such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethylcellulose and cellulose acetate; tragacanth powder; malt; gelatin; talc; additives such as cocoa butter and suppository wax; oils such as peanut oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, olive oil, corn oil and soybean oil; glycols such as propylene glycol; polyols such as glycerin, sorbitol, mannitol and polyethylene glycol; esters such as ethyl oleate and ethyl laurate; agar; buffers such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide; Surfactants; alginic acid; pyrogen-free water; isotonic solution; Ringer's solution; ethyl alcohol; phosphat
- pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is compatible with the activity of compounds useful within the present invention, and is physiologically acceptable to patients in part or in whole coating agent, antiviral and antibacterial agent, and absorption delaying agent. Include etc. Supplementary active compounds may also be incorporated into the compositions. Further “pharmaceutically acceptable carriers” may further include pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds useful within the present invention. Other additional ingredients that may be included in the pharmaceutical compositions used in the practice of this invention are known in the art.
- composition refers to a mixture of at least one compound useful within the present invention with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- a pharmaceutical composition facilitates administration of the compound to a patient or subject.
- a variety of techniques exist in the art for administering compounds including, but not limited to, intravenous, oral, aerosol, parenteral, ocular, pulmonary and topical administration.
- the terms "combination therapy” or “in combination” refer to the administration of two or more therapeutic agents to treat the conditions or disorders described herein (ie, metabolic diseases and fibrotic diseases). Such administration includes co-administration of these therapeutic agents in a substantially simultaneous manner, such as in a single capsule having a fixed proportion of the active ingredients. Alternatively, such administration includes co-administration in multiple or separate containers (eg, capsules, powders, and liquids) for each active ingredient. Powders and/or liquids may be reconstituted or diluted to the desired dosage prior to administration. In addition, such administration includes sequential use of each type of therapeutic agent at about the same time or at different times. In either case, the treatment regimen will provide beneficial effects of the drug combination in the treatment of the conditions or disorders described herein.
- Combination therapy can provide a "synergistic effect" and can prove to be “synergistic.” That is, the effect achieved when the active ingredients are used together is greater than the sum of the effects produced by using the compounds individually.
- a synergistic effect occurs when the active ingredients are (1) co-formulated and administered or delivered simultaneously in a combined unit dosage form; (2) when delivered alternately or in parallel as separate dosage forms; or (3) when delivered by some other initiative.
- a synergistic effect can be obtained when the compounds are administered or delivered sequentially, eg by different injections in separate syringes.
- effective doses of each active ingredient are administered sequentially, i.e.
- Synergistic effect refers to the action of two therapeutic agents to produce an effect greater than the simple sum of the effects of each drug administered alone.
- the synergistic effect can be calculated using suitable methods such as, for example, the Sigmoid-Emax equation, the Loewe additivity equation.
- Sigmoid-Emax equation the Loewe additivity equation.
- Each of the equations mentioned above can be applied to experimental data to generate corresponding graphs that help evaluate the effects of drug combinations.
- Corresponding graphs related to the above-mentioned equations are concentration-effect curves, isobologram curves, and combination index curves, respectively.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative diseases comprising a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor as active ingredients.
- the 'beta blocker' is a beta-receptor blocking agent, a beta-adrenoceptor blocking agent, a beta-blocking agent, a beta-blocking agent or a beta-adrenoceptor blocking agent, or all types of beta-adrenergic receptors (beta-1, beta -2, beta-3 or others) means a natural or artificial compound that inhibits the binding of an agonist.
- Beta blockers are known to exert a positive effect on the cardiovascular system mainly by blocking cardioselective ⁇ 1-receptors.
- a number of different beta blockers have been approved for the treatment of human cardiovascular disease. Due to their inotrope and chronotrop inhibitory effects, beta-blockers directly improve hemodynamic cardiac workload economy. Beta blockers are used in humans for the treatment of stable chronic heart failure with limited systolic function, arrhythmia, hyperkinetic heart syndrome, as well as for the treatment of hypertension, coronary artery disease (CAD) and prevention of heart attack.
- CAD coronary artery disease
- the beta blocker is Nebivolol, Acebutolol, Alprenolol, Atenolol, Betaxolol, Bisoprolol, Bucindolol , Carteolol, Carvedilol, Celiprolol, Esmolol, Labetalol, Levobunolol, Medroxalol, Mepindolol (Mepindolol), Metipranolol, Metoprolol, Nadolol, Oxprenolol, Penbutolol, Pindolol, Propranolol Sotalol And it may be selected from the group consisting of Timolol (Timolol), but is not limited thereto, and most preferably may be Nebivolol.
- Nebivolol is a compound having the structure of Formula 1 below, and has beta-blocking properties, but is different from other classical ⁇ -blockers in that it has a high selectivity for ⁇ 1 adrenergic receptors and a vasodilator effect related to the effect on endothelial nitric oxide. different. Nebivolol is thought to increase the concentration of nitric oxide through the L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway in the vascular endothelium and has been shown to improve endothelial dysfunction and vascular elasticity. Nebivolol has been shown to be beneficial in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, congestive heart failure, arterial stiffness and endothelial dysfunction.
- cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, congestive heart failure, arterial stiffness and endothelial dysfunction.
- the 'cholinesterase inhibitor' refers to a compound that inhibits enzymatic degredation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and thus increases the duration and level of action of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft do.
- Two enzymes are primarily responsible for the breakdown of acetylcholine, acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase.
- a 'cholinesterase inhibitor' includes a substance that inhibits or otherwise reduces the action of one or both of these enzymes.
- cholinesterase inhibitors are considered pharmaceutically effective.
- 'pharmaceutically effective' means that the cholinesterase inhibitor is therapeutically useful in humans.
- the term refers to cholinesterase inhibitors used as pesticides, such as aldicarb (2-methyl-2-(methylthio)propionaldehyde O-methylcarbamoyloxime), Carbofuran (2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranyl methylcarbamate), and carbaryl (1-naphthyl methylcarbamate), and chemical weapons cholinesterase inhibitors lethal to humans, such as sarin (2-(fluoro-methylphosphoryl)oxypropane), VX (S-[2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl] -O-ethyl methylphosphonothioate), and soman (3-(fluoro-methyl-phosphoryl)oxy-2,2-
- cholinesterase inhibitors are well known in the art.
- 7-methoxytacrine, alvameline, ambenonium, anseculin arecoline, cevimeline, citicoline, demaca demacarium, donepizil, edrophonium, eptastigmine, fasciculin, heptyl-physostigmine, huperzine )
- icopezil ipidacrine
- linopiridine metrifonate
- milameline neostigmine, nomeostigmine ( nomeostigmine, pyridostigmine, norpyridostigmine, tacrine, physostigmine, rivastigmine, subcomeline, suronacrine (suronacrine), tacrine analogues, tacrine, talsaclidine, velnacrine, xanomeline, ziprosilone, itopri
- Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor having a structure of Formula 2 below, and is used for the treatment of mild to moderate dementia in Alzheimer's disease.
- AChE acetylcholinesterase
- donepezil activates cholinergic neurons in the brain by increasing acetylcholine in the brain.
- the currently commercially used preparations of donepezil are in the form of tablets (pills), and are prescribed to patients with Alzheimer's disease in the form of oral preparations:
- the composite composition containing nebivolol and donepezil showed a synergistic effect in relieving neuroinflammation, neuronal cell differentiation and antioxidant effect compared to each single agent, thereby preventing neurodegenerative diseases. or found to be effective in treatment.
- composition of the present invention including a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor can exhibit a more improved effect with a lower dose compared to using each drug alone, side effects are reduced and the treatment effect of brain disease is There is an advantage of being enhanced, that is, a synergic effect.
- the Bliss value defined as the difference between the experimental response and the calculated independent Bliss value, indicates whether the effect of the two components in combination is additive or synergistic.
- a bliss value of zero (0) is considered additive.
- additive means that the result of combining two types of target agents is the sum of each of the individual drugs.
- the term “synergy” or “synergistic” is used to mean that the response of the combination of the two agents is greater than the sum of the responses of the individual agents. More particularly, in an in vitro setting, one measure of synergism is known as “Bliss synergy”. The Bliss synergistic effect means "exceeding the Bliss independent value” determined by the previously defined Bliss value. If the bliss value is greater than zero, it is considered an indicator of synergy. Of course, the concept of “synergy” as used in the present invention includes in vitro synergy measured by additive and/or alternative methods.
- the biological effect (including but not limited to, anti-inflammatory effect) of the beta blocker and cholinesterase inhibitor combination in vitro is greater than or equal to the sum of the individual components of the combination, Bliss value can be correlated.
- "synergy" which includes cases where a combination of components exhibits an activity equal to or greater than the sum of the individual components, as used herein, can be measured by additional and/or alternative methods.
- the composition of the present invention is for treating neurodegenerative diseases, comprising an effective amount of a beta-blocker or a pharmaceutically effective salt, derivative or metabolite thereof, an effective amount of a cholinesterase inhibitor or its It can be combined with a pharmaceutically effective salt in an amount sufficient to achieve a synergistic effect.
- the beta blocker and the cholinesterase inhibitor may be included in a molar ratio of 1:0.1 to 20, preferably 1:0.1 to 10, more preferably 1: It may be included in a molar ratio of 0.1 to 5, more preferably in a molar ratio of 1:0.1 to 3, more preferably in a molar ratio of 1:0.3 to 3, and most preferably in a molar ratio of 1:0.5 It may be included in a molar ratio of 2 to 2.
- the degenerative neurological diseases include Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, dementia, cognitive dysfunction, progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy, olive-pons-cerebellar atrophy (OPCA), Shy-Drager syndrome, striatal-substantia nigra degeneration It may be selected from the group consisting of dementia, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), essential tremor, cortico-basal ganglia degeneration, diffuse Lewy body disease, Parkinson's-ALS-dementia complex, Niemann-Pick's disease and Pick's disease, It is not limited thereto.
- dementia Huntington's disease
- ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- essential tremor cortico-basal ganglia degeneration
- diffuse Lewy body disease Parkinson's-ALS-dementia complex
- Niemann-Pick's disease and Pick's disease It is not limited thereto.
- the cognitive dysfunction is a disease in which the death of abnormal nerve cells in a part of the nervous system or the entire brain rapidly occurs, unlike the normal aging process, and the function of the brain and spinal cord is lost, resulting in a decrease in cognitive ability while being deeply related to aging.
- Non-limiting examples of the cognitive dysfunction include mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia, Lewy body disease, cortico-basal ganglia degeneration, learning disabilities, agnosia, amnesia, aphasia, apraxia and delirium.
- the beta blocker and cholinesterase inhibitor may be administered simultaneously (simultaneously), separately (separate) or sequentially (sequential), and the beta blocker and cholinesterase inhibitor act synergistically in the body. It can show brain disease prevention or treatment activity.
- the beta blocker and the cholinesterase inhibitor will generally be administered simultaneously as a composition, but even if each active ingredient is administered to the human body at a time lag, each individually administered active ingredient simultaneously acts in the body, resulting in an equivalent level of therapeutic activity. can be implemented.
- 'simultaneous administration means administration of the two active ingredients through the same route of administration, or administration through the same or different routes of administration at substantially the same time (for example, 15 minutes or less between administration times). it means to do
- the individual administration means administration of the two active ingredients through the same or different administration routes at a predetermined time interval (eg, 3 days apart).
- the sequential means that the two active ingredients are administered through the same or different administration routes according to the patient's disease state with a certain ordering rule.
- Parenteral administration methods include, but are not limited to, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarterial, intramedullary, intrathecal, intracardiac, transdermal, subcutaneous, intraneural, intraventricular (subventricular area), intracerebrovascular, intraperitoneal It can be intranasal, intranasal, enteral, topical, sublingual or rectal administration.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may include only a pharmaceutically effective amount of a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor, or may additionally include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the 'pharmaceutically effective amount' refers to an amount that exhibits a higher response than that of the negative control group, and preferably increases lifespan, improves motility, and suppresses neuroinflammation by administering the two active ingredients in combination in the treatment or prevention of brain diseases. , It means an amount sufficient to exhibit the effect of inhibiting neuronal cell death and promoting neuronal differentiation.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention along with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, according to the route of administration by a method known in the art, in order to exhibit a synergistic effect according to the combined use of a cholinesterase inhibitor and an antioxidant
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier refers to a non-toxic composition that is physiologically acceptable, does not inhibit the action of active ingredients when administered to humans, and does not usually cause allergic reactions such as gastrointestinal disorders and dizziness or similar reactions.
- Such carriers include all kinds of solvents, dispersion media, oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions, aqueous compositions, liposomes, microbeads and microsomes.
- compositions include those commonly used in formulation, lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, starch, acacia gum, calcium phosphate, alginate, gelatin, calcium silicate, fine crystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose, water, syrup, methyl cellulose, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, mineral oil, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- pharmaceutically acceptable carriers reference may be made to those known in the art.
- the pharmaceutical composition may further include a lubricant, a wetting agent, a sweetening agent, a flavoring agent, an emulsifying agent, a suspending agent, a preservative, and the like, in addition to the above components.
- a lubricant for oral administration, binders, lubricants, disintegrants, excipients, solubilizers, dispersants, stabilizers, suspending agents, colors or flavors, etc. may be used.
- buffers, preservatives, pain relievers, solubilizers , isotonic agents, stabilizers, etc. may be mixed and used, and in the case of topical administration, bases, excipients, lubricants, preservatives, etc. may be used.
- composition of the present invention can be used in the form of general pharmaceutical preparations.
- Parenteral preparations include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions or freeze-dried preparations, injections, transdermal preparations, nasal inhalations, etc.
- parenteral preparations include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions or freeze-dried preparations, injections, transdermal preparations, nasal inhalations, etc.
- oral administration tablets, troches, capsules, elixirs, suspensions, syrups or wafers, etc.
- It can be manufactured in the form of
- In the case of an injection it can be prepared in a unit dosage ampoule or multiple dosage form. In the case of the injection, it must be sterilized and must be protected from contamination by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi.
- suitable carriers for injections include, but are not limited to, water, ethanol, polyols (eg, glycerol, propylene glycol, liquid polyethylene glycol, etc.), mixtures thereof, and/or solvents or dispersion media containing vegetable oils.
- suitable carriers include Hanks' solution, Ringer's solution, phosphate buffered saline (PBS) with triethanolamine or isotonic solutions such as sterile water for injection, 10% ethanol, 40% propylene glycol and 5% dextrose. etc. can be used.
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- the injection may further include an isotonic agent such as sugar or sodium chloride.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered by any device capable of moving an active substance to a target site.
- Preferred modes of administration and preparations are intravenous, subcutaneous, intradermal, intramuscular, or intravenous infusions.
- Injections include aqueous solvents such as physiological saline or IV, vegetable oils, higher fatty acid esters (eg, ethyl oleate, etc.), non-aqueous solvents such as alcohols (eg, ethanol, benzyl alcohol, propylene glycol, or glycerin).
- Stabilizers for preventing deterioration eg, ascorbic acid, sodium hydrogensulfite, sodium pyrosulfite, BHA, tocopherol, EDTA, etc.
- emulsifiers eg., ascorbic acid, sodium hydrogensulfite, sodium pyrosulfite, BHA, tocopherol, EDTA, etc.
- emulsifiers eg., buffers for pH control, and antimicrobial growth
- Preservatives eg, phenylmercuric nitrate, thimerosal, benzalkonium chloride, phenol, cresol, benzyl alcohol, etc.
- a method of treating or preventing neurodegenerative diseases using the composition of the present invention includes administering an effective amount (pharmaceutically effective amount) of the composition for treatment of the present invention to a subject in need thereof.
- the pharmaceutically effective amount is well known in the medical field, such as the type of disease, the patient's age, weight, health, sex, the patient's sensitivity to drugs, the route of administration, the method of administration, the number of times of administration, the duration of treatment, drugs used in combination or concurrently, and the like. Depending on the factors, it can be easily determined by a person skilled in the art.
- composition of the present invention can be formulated using methods known in the art to provide rapid, sustained or delayed release of the active ingredient after administration to a mammal.
- the total effective amount of the composition of the present invention can be administered to the patient in a single dose or by a fractionated treatment protocol in which multiple doses are administered over a long period of time.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may vary the content of the active ingredient according to the severity of the disease.
- the preferred total dose of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be about 0.01 ⁇ g to 10,000 mg, most preferably 0.1 ⁇ g to 500 mg per kg of patient body weight per day.
- the dose of the pharmaceutical composition is determined by considering various factors such as the formulation method, administration route, and number of treatments as well as the patient's age, weight, health condition, sex, severity of disease, diet, and excretion rate. Therefore, considering this point, those skilled in the art will be able to determine an appropriate effective dosage of the composition of the present invention.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is not particularly limited in its formulation, administration route and administration method as long as it exhibits the effects of the present invention.
- the composition of the present invention may be formulated so that the beta blocker and the cholinesterase inhibitor, which are components, are simultaneously included in one formulation, or each component is individually formulated to provide daily or may be included in one package according to dosage units such as single use.
- Formulations of separately formulated beta blockers and cholinesterase inhibitors may or may not be the same.
- the specific formulation method of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention and the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier that may be included in the formulation are as described above in the pharmaceutical composition and are known in the art.
- the present invention also provides a food composition for preventing or improving neurodegenerative diseases comprising a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor as active ingredients.
- the food composition of the present invention includes all types of functional food, nutritional supplements, health food, food additives, etc., and is intended for consumption by humans or animals including livestock.
- Food compositions of this type can be prepared in various forms according to conventional methods known in the art.
- Food compositions of this type can be prepared in various forms according to conventional methods known in the art.
- General foods include, but are not limited to, beverages (including alcoholic beverages), fruits and their processed foods (e.g. canned fruits, bottled products, jams, marmalades, etc.), fish, meat and their processed foods (e.g. ham, sausages) Corned beef, etc.), breads and noodles (e.g. udon, buckwheat noodles, ramen, spagate, macaroni, etc.), fruit juice, various drinks, cookies, taffy, dairy products (e.g.
- the complex preparation can be prepared by adding the complex preparation.
- nutritional supplements are not limited thereto, but may be prepared by adding the combination preparation to capsules, tablets, pills, etc.
- the health functional food is not limited thereto, but, for example, the composite preparation itself is prepared in the form of tea, juice and drink, liquefied, granulated, encapsulated and powdered so that it can be consumed (healthy drink) and ingested can do.
- the combination preparation in the form of a food additive, it may be prepared and used in the form of a powder or concentrate. In addition, it can be prepared in the form of a composition by mixing the combination preparation with a known active ingredient known to have an effect on improving neurodegenerative diseases.
- the health beverage composition may contain various flavoring agents or natural carbohydrates as additional components, like conventional beverages.
- the aforementioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose; disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose; polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin; It may be a sugar alcohol such as xylitol, sorbitol, or erythritol.
- Sweeteners include natural sweeteners such as thaumatin and stevia extract; Synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartame may be used.
- the proportion of the natural carbohydrate is generally about 0.01 to 0.04 g, preferably about 0.02 to 0.03 g per 100 mL of the composition of the present invention.
- the amount is not particularly limited to an amount effective to achieve symptom improvement, but is preferably 0.01 to 100% by weight based on the total weight of the total composition.
- the food composition of the present invention may be prepared by mixing the combination preparation with other active ingredients known to have an effect on improving neurodegenerative diseases.
- the food composition of the present invention when used as a health food, various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, colorants, pectic acid, salts of pectic acid, alginic acid, salts of alginic acid, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH It may contain regulators, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols or carbonating agents, and the like.
- the health food of the present invention may contain fruit flesh for the production of natural fruit juice, fruit juice beverage or vegetable beverage. These components may be used independently or in combination. The ratio of these additives is not very important, but is generally selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.
- the present invention provides the use of a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
- the present invention provides a method for treating neurodegenerative diseases comprising administering an effective amount of a composition containing a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor as active ingredients to a subject in need thereof.
- the 'effective amount' of the present invention refers to an amount that exhibits an effect of improving, treating, detecting, diagnosing, or inhibiting or reducing a neurodegenerative disease or a neurodegenerative disease when administered to a subject, and the 'subject' refers to an animal, It may preferably be a mammal, especially an animal including a human, and may also be a cell, tissue, or organ derived from an animal. The subject may be a patient in need of the effect.
- the 'treatment' of the present invention comprehensively refers to improving a neurodegenerative disease or symptoms caused by the disease, which may include curing, substantially preventing, or improving the condition of the disease, wherein the Including, but not limited to, relieving, curing or preventing one or most of the symptoms resulting from a disease.
- the term “comprising” is used in the same meaning as “including” or “characterized by”, and in the composition or method according to the present invention, specifically mentioned It does not exclude additional components or method steps not specified. Also, the term “consisting of” means excluding additional elements, steps or components not separately described. The term “essentially consisting of” means that in the scope of a composition or method, in addition to the described materials or steps, materials or steps that do not substantially affect the basic characteristics thereof may be included.
- composition according to the present invention can exhibit increased preventive and therapeutic effects of neurodegenerative diseases compared to single administration by administering a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor in combination, which can be caused by overdose or long-term administration of each drug It has the effect of reducing the side effects that may occur.
- 1a to 1e show the NO concentration generated after treatment of microglia (BV2 cells) with nebivolol alone, donepezil alone, or nebivolol + donepezil complex (NDC-011) together with LPS (lipopolysaccharide), an inflammatory response inducing substance. This is the result of evaluating the anti-inflammatory effect by measuring.
- FIG. 3 shows that neuroblasts (SH-SY5Y) are treated with nebivolol alone, donepezil alone or in combination (NDC-011), and after inducing oxidative stress through hydrogen peroxide treatment, reactive oxygen species (ROS) ) This is the result of evaluating the antioxidant effect by the drug by measuring the amount generated.
- ROS reactive oxygen species
- Figure 4 is a 70-day-old ALS animal model after oral administration of edaravone or nebivolol + donepezil complex (NDC-011) for 70 days, and then performing a Rotarod latency test at weekly intervals to evaluate the exercise capacity of the animals. am.
- Figure 5 compares the number of motor neurons in spinal cord tissue by sampling spinal cord tissue after administering edaravone or nebivolol + donepezil complex (NDC-011) to a 70-day-old ALS animal model for 28 days is a result
- Example 1 Anti-inflammatory effect of nebivolol + donepezil complex ( in vitro )
- microglia BV2 cells
- LPS low-density polypeptide
- NO nitrogen monoxide
- Microglia were treated with LPS to induce an inflammatory response, and at the same time, NO generation was measured after nebivolol alone, donepezil alone, or nebivolol + donepezil combined treatment.
- NO generation was measured after nebivolol alone, donepezil alone, or nebivolol + donepezil combined treatment.
- FIGS. 1a to 1e it was confirmed that the drug-treated group significantly reduced NO compared to the LPS control group, and the reduction effect was greatest in the nebivolol + donepezil complex-treated group.
- the synergistic effect of the two drugs was confirmed by confirming that the combined treatment effect of the two drugs was actually higher than the result of calculating the combined treatment effect expected from the single treatment effect of the two drugs by applying the Bliss independence model. (* P ⁇ 0.05, ** P ⁇ 0.01, *** P ⁇ 0.001, **** P ⁇ 0.0001, one-way ANOVA)
- Example 2 Nebivolol + Donepezil complex promotes differentiation of neural progenitor cells ( in vitro )
- ReNcell VM (immortalized human neural progenitor cell line), which is a neural progenitor cell capable of differentiating into neurons and glial cells, is treated with nebivolol alone, donepezil alone, or nebivolol + donepezil combination, and then motor neurons Immunostaining was performed using an antibody capable of selectively and specifically binding to (anti-HB9 antibody) and a CellTag probe that stains whole cells. Thereafter, by analyzing the HB9 positive signal and the value of CellTag to determine the number of motor neurons among the total cells, the degree of differentiation of neural precursor cells into motor neurons was measured.
- neuroblasts SH-SY5Y
- DCF dichlorofluores
- SOD1G93A transgenic mice an ALS animal model
- commercially available ALS therapeutics edaravone (15 mg/kg)
- nebivolol according to the present invention and donepezil complex NDC-011, nebivolol 5 mg/kg + donepezil 3 mg/kg
- the rotarod latency test was performed immediately before the start of drug administration to evaluate the motor ability of each animal, and thereafter, the motor ability of the ALS animals was evaluated by performing the rotarod latency test during the drug administration period at 7-day intervals.
- the placebo-administered group or the commercially available edaravone-administered group showed a significant decline in motor ability compared to the normal control group from the age of 84 days, whereas the group administered with the complex according to the present invention showed a decline in motor capacity from the age of 123 days. It was confirmed that the time when the animal's motility was reduced was delayed by about 40 days (FIG. 4).
- edaravone or NDC-011 combination drug was administered to a 70-day-old ALS animal model once daily. After each administration for 28 days, spinal cord tissues of TG mice were sampled, motor neurons were stained with Nissl staining, and the number was confirmed. As a result, it was confirmed that motor neuron cell death occurred in the ALS animal model through a significant decrease in the number of motor neurons in the placebo-treated group compared to the normal control group.
- composition according to the present invention can exhibit increased preventive and therapeutic effects of neurodegenerative diseases compared to single administration by administering a beta blocker and a cholinesterase inhibitor in combination, which can be caused by overdose or long-term administration of each drug It can be used very usefully in the development of treatments for neurodegenerative diseases because it has the effect of reducing the side effects that occur.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 베타 차단제(beta blocker) 및 콜린에스터라제 억제제(Cholinesterase inhibitor)를 유효성분으로 포함하는 퇴행성 신경질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 퇴행성 신경질환은 알츠하이머병, 파킨슨병, 치매, 인지기능장애, 진행성 핵상마비, 다계통 위축증, 감람핵-뇌교-소뇌 위축증(OPCA), 샤이-드래거 증후군, 선조체-흑질 퇴행증, 헌팅톤병, 근위축성 측색 경화증(ALS), 본태성 진전증, 피질-기저핵 퇴행증, 미만성 루이 소체 질환, 파킨스-ALS-치매 복합증, 니만픽병 및 픽병으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 베타 차단제는 네비볼롤(Nebivolol), 아세부톨롤(Acebutolol), 알프레놀롤(alprenolol), 아테놀롤(Atenolol), 베타솔올(Betaxolol), 비소프롤롤(Bisoprolol), 부신돌롤(Bucindolol), 카르테올롤 (Carteolol,), 카르베딜롤(Carvedilol), 셀리프롤롤(Celiprolol), 에스몰롤(Esmolol), 라베탈롤(Labetalol), 레보분놀롤(Levobunolol), 메드록살롤(Medroxalol), 메핀돌롤(Mepindolol), 메티프란놀롤(Metipranolol), 메토프롤롤(Metoprolol), 나돌롤(Nadolol), 옥스프렌놀롤(Oxprenolol), 펜부톨롤(Penbutolol), 핀돌롤(Pindolol), 프로프라놀롤(Propranolol) 소탈롤(Sotalol) 및 티몰롤 (Timolol)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 콜린에스터라제 억제제는 도네페질(donepezil), 7-메톡시타크린(methoxytacrine), 알바멜린(alvameline), 암베노니움(ambenonium, 안세쿨린(anseculin), 아레콜린(arecoline), 세비멜린(cevimeline), 시티콜린(citicoline), 데마카리움(demacarium), 에드로포니움(edrophonium), 엡타스티그민(eptastigmine), 파스시쿨린(fasciculin), 헵틸-피소스티그민(heptyl-physostigmine), 후페르진(huperzine) A 및 이의 유사체, 이코페질(icopezil), 이피다크린(ipidacrine), 리노피리딘(linopiridine), 메트리포네이트(metrifonate), 밀라멜린(milameline), 네오스티그민(neostigmine), 노메오스티그민(nomeostigmine), 피리도스티그민(pyridostigmine), 노르피리도스티그민(norpyridostigmine), 타크린(tacrine), 피소스티그민(physostigmine), 리바스티그민(rivastigmine), 서브코멜린(subcomeline), 수로나크린(suronacrine), 타크린 유사체, 타크린, 탈사클리딘(talsaclidine), 벨나크린(velnacrine), 자노멜린(xanomeline), 이토프라이드(itopride), 아코티아마이드(acotiamide), 휴페르진(huperzine), 갈란타민(galanthamine) 및 지프로실론(zifrosilone)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상 또는 이의 염인 것을 특징으로 하는 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 신경염증 완화, 신경세포 분화 촉진 및 항산화 효과를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 베타 차단제 및 콜린에스터라제 억제제는 1:0.1 내지 20의 몰비로 병용 투여되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 베타 차단제 및 콜린에스터라제 억제제는 동시에, 개별적으로 또는 순차적으로 병용 투여되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학적 조성물.
- 베타 차단제(beta blocker) 및 콜린에스터라제 억제제(Cholinesterase inhibitor)를 유효성분으로 포함하는 퇴행성 신경질환 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 식품 조성물은 건강기능성 식품 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 식품 조성물.
- 퇴행성 신경질환 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제조하기 위한 베타 차단제(beta blocker) 및 콜린에스터라제 억제제(Cholinesterase inhibitor)의 용도.
- 베타 차단제(beta blocker) 및 콜린에스터라제 억제제(Cholinesterase inhibitor)를 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물의 유효량을 이를 필요로 하는 개체에 투여하는 것을 포함하는 퇴행성 신경질환 치료 방법.
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US18/278,166 US20240148711A1 (en) | 2022-02-04 | 2023-01-16 | Composition comprising beta blocker and cholinesterase inhibitor for treatment of neurodegenerative disease |
AU2023216132A AU2023216132A1 (en) | 2022-02-04 | 2023-01-16 | Composition comprising beta blocker and cholinesterase inhibitor for treatment of neurodegenerative disease |
CA3239762A CA3239762A1 (en) | 2022-02-04 | 2023-01-16 | Composition comprising beta blocker and cholinesterase inhibitor for treatment of neurodegenerative disease |
CN202380019418.4A CN118647376A (zh) | 2022-02-04 | 2023-01-16 | 用于治疗神经退行性疾病的包含β阻滞剂和胆碱酯酶抑制剂的组合物 |
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WO2003024456A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-03-27 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | Methods for treating and preventing migraines |
US20050031651A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2005-02-10 | Francine Gervais | Therapeutic formulations for the treatment of beta-amyloid related diseases |
WO2011026060A2 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Schneider Eric B | Treatment and prevention of secondary injury after trauma or damage to the central nervous system |
WO2014110090A1 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-17 | Jerome Schentag | Activation of the endogenous ileal brake hormone pathway for organ regeneration and related compositions, methods of treatment, diagnostics, and regulatory systems |
WO2020033714A1 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | Alan Laboratories, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treatment of presbyopia |
KR20220014784A (ko) | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 유기 발광 소자 |
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2022
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- 2023-01-16 WO PCT/KR2023/000760 patent/WO2023149682A1/ko active Application Filing
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WO2003024456A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-03-27 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | Methods for treating and preventing migraines |
US20050031651A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2005-02-10 | Francine Gervais | Therapeutic formulations for the treatment of beta-amyloid related diseases |
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WO2014110090A1 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-17 | Jerome Schentag | Activation of the endogenous ileal brake hormone pathway for organ regeneration and related compositions, methods of treatment, diagnostics, and regulatory systems |
WO2020033714A1 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | Alan Laboratories, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treatment of presbyopia |
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CA3239762A1 (en) | 2023-08-10 |
KR20230118331A (ko) | 2023-08-11 |
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