WO2023137610A1 - Food waste treatment device - Google Patents

Food waste treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023137610A1
WO2023137610A1 PCT/CN2022/072654 CN2022072654W WO2023137610A1 WO 2023137610 A1 WO2023137610 A1 WO 2023137610A1 CN 2022072654 W CN2022072654 W CN 2022072654W WO 2023137610 A1 WO2023137610 A1 WO 2023137610A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dry
water
garbage
module
crushing
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PCT/CN2022/072654
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王一博
李钰莹
彭嘉玲
黎燕凤
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广州工商学院
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Application filed by 广州工商学院 filed Critical 广州工商学院
Priority to PCT/CN2022/072654 priority Critical patent/WO2023137610A1/en
Publication of WO2023137610A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023137610A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02Apparatus for the manufacture

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of meal waste treatment, and in particular relates to a meal waste treatment device.
  • Meal waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matter, which is easy to rot and produce stench. Therefore, kitchen waste needs to be properly treated and transformed into new resources. Organic matter can be used as fertilizer and feed.
  • kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture, up to 80%, it is very necessary to separate dry and wet food waste.
  • the current kitchen waste treatment device will distinguish between dry and wet separation trash cans, and manually perform dry and wet separation operations on the garbage when dumping garbage.
  • This traditional manual dry and wet separation trash can not only makes the size of the trash can larger, but also wastes the time of manual dry and wet separation.
  • the water in the kitchen waste also contains some oil stains.
  • the existing food waste treatment device has the situation of manual dry-wet separation, which cannot achieve the effect of automatic oil, water, and matter separation.
  • the oil, water, and matter separated from dry-wet separation cannot be fully utilized, causing environmental damage and impact. For this reason, we propose a meal waste treatment device.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a meal waste treatment device, which solves the problem that the existing kitchen waste treatment device has manual dry-wet separation, cannot achieve the effect of automatic oil, water, and matter separation, and the oil, water, and matter separated from dry-wet separation cannot be fully utilized, causing environmental damage and impact.
  • the invention relates to a meal waste treatment device, which includes a dry-wet separation garbage can and a dry-wet separation system for controlling the dry-wet separation garbage can.
  • the dry-wet separation garbage can includes a garbage can body, and the inside of the garbage can body is respectively provided with a heating component, a dehydration component and a cleaning component.
  • the heating component is located directly below the dehydration component, and the dehydration component is fixed on the left side of the cleaning component.
  • the dehydration assembly includes a crushing tank, an upper collecting tank and a lower collecting tank.
  • the crushing tank is fixedly arranged above the inside of the trash can body.
  • a drying chamber is formed between the crushing tank and the trash can body.
  • An upper collecting tank and a lower collecting tank are respectively fixed on the bottom of the drying chamber opposite to the two inner walls.
  • the upper collecting tank is located above the lower collecting tank, and the two sides are staggered. cm, the interior of the crushing box is used to crush and dry the garbage, the upper collection tank and the lower collection tank are used to collect the condensed water vapor and water droplets, and the inside of the drying chamber is filled with high-temperature water vapor to dry the residual moisture of the garbage inside the crushing box;
  • the dry-wet separation system includes a heating module, a dehydration module and a cleaning module.
  • the heating module is used to heat the oil-water mixture separated from the dry-wet, so that the internal moisture is heated and evaporated to form high-temperature water vapor, which is transmitted to the interior of the dehydration module.
  • the formed water droplets enter the cleaning module through the collection of the upper collection tank and the lower collection tank. After the cleaning module collects enough condensed water, it stops the dry-wet separation work of the dry-wet separation garbage bin, and cleans the dry-wet separation garbage bin through the condensed water to avoid odor.
  • a partition is fixedly connected inside the trash can body, and the partition divides the trash can body into left and right parts, the heating assembly and the drying assembly are located in the left space, and the cleaning assembly is located in the right space, and the partition is used to separate the trash can body into two parts.
  • the heating assembly includes a heating tube and a heat conduction plate, the heating tube is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the trash can body, the top of the heating tube is fixedly connected to a heat conduction plate, and the right side of the heat conduction plate is fixedly connected to the partition.
  • the drying assembly includes a feeding hopper and a crushing roller
  • the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing box, and three crushing rollers are movable inside the crushing box, and the three crushing rollers are all arranged in parallel
  • the feeding hopper is used to put dry and wet garbage into the inside of the crushing box, and a plurality of crushing rollers are used to crush the garbage, so that the moisture inside can be filtered out better.
  • the filter plate is arranged obliquely inside the crushing box, and the inclination angle range of the filter plate is between 20°-30°.
  • the upper collection tank is provided with a first through hole near the bottom of the partition, and a first connecting pipe is fixed inside the first through hole, and one end of the first connecting pipe extends to the inside of the lower collecting tank, and a second through hole is opened in the lower collecting tank near the end of the first connecting pipe, and a second connecting pipe is fixed inside the second through hole, and one end of the second connecting pipe penetrates through the partition and is fixedly connected to the cleaning assembly.
  • the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe are all used to transport condensed water.
  • the cleaning assembly includes a first water pump, a third connecting pipe, a water tank, a second water pump, a water delivery pipe and a spray head, the water inlet of the first water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting pipe, the water outlet of the first water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the third connecting pipe, the other end of the third connecting pipe penetrates the outer wall of the water tank to its interior, the water tank is fixedly arranged inside the trash can body and is located on the right side of the partition, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected to the second water pump, and the water outlet of the second water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the water delivery pipe.
  • the other end of the water delivery pipe runs through the outer wall of the water tank, the partition and the outer wall of the crushing box to the inside in turn, and is fixedly connected with the nozzle.
  • the nozzle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box.
  • the first water pump is used to pump the water in the upper collection tank and the lower collection tank to the inside of the water tank.
  • the bottom opening of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a filter plate
  • the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a channel near the partition.
  • the two sides of the channel run through the outer wall of the crushing box and the partition respectively.
  • a second baffle is movable inside the channel, and a dry trash bin is movable on the right side of the second baffle.
  • the filter plate is used to filter the moisture in the dry and wet garbage, so that most of the oil-water mixture is filtered to the bottom of the trash can body.
  • the second baffle is used to prevent undried garbage from entering the interior of the dry trash box. Store inside dry trash.
  • an oil collecting tank is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first baffle, and a door is movably connected to the outside of the oil collecting tank.
  • the oil collecting tank, dry garbage tank, and water tank are arranged sequentially from bottom to top.
  • the first baffle is used to prevent the oil-water mixture from entering the inside of the oil collecting tank. When the water is evaporated to dryness, the first baffle is opened to discharge oil into the oil collecting tank. The door can be pulled and opened to bring out the internal dry garbage.
  • a push rod is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the garbage can body away from the side of the partition, and one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with an oil scraper, and the oil scraper is movably arranged on the top of the heat conduction plate, and the push rod pushes the oil scraper to push the oil stain attached to the heat conduction plate to the inside of the oil collection tank.
  • the dry-wet separation system further includes a crushing module, the crushing module is used to crush the mixture of dry and wet garbage, and the crushing module is connected to the cleaning module under control.
  • the crushing module stops working. Otherwise, when the cleaning module stops cleaning the inside of the trash can, the crushing module crushes the mixture of dry and wet garbage.
  • the present invention sets up a complete garbage dry-wet separation system combining a heating module, a drying module and a cleaning module.
  • the dry-wet mixed kitchen waste is automatically separated from oil, water and objects.
  • the water separated by heating is further dried on the kitchen waste, so that the internal moisture content is reduced to a minimum, and the water separated by heating is collected to clean the whole garbage can.
  • the role of drying kitchen waste and cleaning the garbage can, evaporating the remaining oil and dry waste can be used as high organic matter for fertilization materials, changing the traditional dry-wet separation method of waste, directly crushing, filtering, heating and drying the dry and wet waste mixture internally.
  • the upper and lower collecting tanks are arranged staggered up and down. After heating, the evaporated water vapor can smoothly enter the drying chamber through the gap between the upper collecting tank and the lower collecting tank.
  • the high-temperature water vapor exchanges heat with the outer wall of the crushing box, so that the crushing box dries the residual moisture of the internal garbage, so that the garbage inside the crushing box becomes dry garbage and then stored.
  • the upper collection tank and the lower collection tank are set to collect the condensed water droplets to the greatest extent, avoiding the water quality falling into the garbage bin body again, and the collected water droplets are clean water, which is used to clean the garbage bin body, reducing the waste of water resources.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the meal waste treatment device provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a front structural schematic diagram of the meal waste treatment device provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B place in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the meal waste processing device provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at C in Fig. 5 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a top view sectional structural schematic diagram of the meal waste processing device provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a system block diagram of the dry-wet separation system of the meal waste processing device provided by the present invention.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • connected can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • the present invention is a meal waste treatment device, which includes a dry-wet separation trash can, and a dry-wet separation system for controlling the dry-wet separation trash can.
  • the dry-wet separation trash can includes a trash can body 1, which is provided with a heating component, a dehydration component, and a cleaning component inside the trash can body 1.
  • the heating component is located directly below the dehydration component, and the dehydration component is fixed on the left side of the cleaning component.
  • the dehydration assembly includes a crushing box 4, an upper collection tank 8 and a lower collection tank 9.
  • the crushing box 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper position inside the trash can body 1.
  • a drying chamber 10 is formed between the crushing box 4 and the trash can body 1.
  • An upper collection tank 8 and a lower collection tank 9 are respectively fixed on the bottom of the drying chamber 10 relative to the two inner walls.
  • the upper collection tank 8 is located above the lower collection tank 9.
  • the relative side wall distance ranges from 1.5 to 3 cm.
  • the interior of the crushing box 4 is used to crush and dry the garbage.
  • the upper collection tank 8 and the lower collection tank 9 are used to collect the condensed water vapor and water droplets.
  • the interior of the drying chamber 10 is filled with high-temperature water vapor to dry the remaining moisture in the garbage inside the crushing box 4;
  • a partition 3 is fixedly connected inside the trash can body 1, and the partition 3 divides the trash can body 1 into left and right parts.
  • the heating assembly and the drying assembly are located in the left space, and the cleaning assembly is located in the right space.
  • the partition 3 is used to separate the trash can body 1 into two parts.
  • the heating assembly includes a heating tube 6 and a heat conducting plate 7.
  • the heating tube 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the trash can body 1.
  • the top of the heating tube 6 is fixedly connected to the heat conducting plate 7.
  • the part on the right side of the heat conducting plate 7 fixedly connected to the partition plate 3 is provided with an oil outlet.
  • the first baffle plate 21 is movable inside the oil outlet.
  • the heating tube 6 is used to heat the filtered oil-water mixture so that the moisture inside is evaporated to dryness, leaving only oil stains. , so that the heat is evenly distributed on the heat conducting plate 7 .
  • the drying assembly includes a feeding hopper 2 and a crushing roller 5.
  • the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing box 4.
  • Three crushing rollers 5 are movable inside the crushing box 4.
  • the three crushing rollers 5 are all arranged in parallel.
  • the feeding hopper 2 is used to put dry and wet garbage into the inside of the crushing box 4, and a plurality of crushing rollers 5 are used to crush the garbage, so that the moisture inside it can be filtered out better.
  • the upper collection tank 8 is provided with a first through hole near the bottom of the partition plate 3.
  • a first connecting pipe 11 is fixed inside the first through hole.
  • One end of the first connecting pipe 11 extends to the inside of the lower collecting tank 9.
  • a second through hole is opened in the lower collecting tank 9 near the end of the first connecting pipe 11.
  • a second connecting pipe 12 is fixed inside the second through hole.
  • One end of the second connecting pipe 12 penetrates the partition plate 3 and is fixedly connected to the cleaning assembly. water.
  • the cleaning assembly includes a first water pump 13, a third connecting pipe 14, a water tank 15, a second water pump 16, a water delivery pipe 17 and a nozzle 18.
  • the water inlet of the first water pump 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting pipe 12
  • the water outlet of the first water pump 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the third connecting pipe 14, and the other end of the third connecting pipe 14 penetrates the outer wall of the water tank 15 to its inside.
  • the bottom of 15 is fixedly connected with a second water pump 16, the water outlet of the second water pump 16 is fixedly connected with one end of the water delivery pipe 17, and the other end of the water delivery pipe 17 runs through the outer wall of the water tank 15, the partition plate 3 and the outer wall of the crushing box 4 to the inside, and is fixedly connected with the nozzle 18, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 4, the first water pump 13 is used to pump the water in the upper collection tank 8 and the lower collection tank 9 to the inside of the water tank 15, and the second water pump 16 is used to collect the water inside the water tank 15.
  • the water is transported to the nozzle 18 through the water pipe 17, and the water is sprayed out by the nozzle 18 to clean the inside of the garbage can body 1, and the water tank 15 is used to collect the condensed water and store it.
  • the bottom opening of the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 26, and the bottom of the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with a channel adjacent to the partition 3.
  • the two sides of the channel run through the outer wall of the crushing box 4 and the partition 3.
  • a second baffle 23 is movable inside the channel, and a dry garbage bin 24 is movable on the right side of the second baffle 23.
  • the filter plate 26 is used to filter the moisture in the dry and wet garbage, so that most of the oil-water mixture is filtered to the bottom of the garbage can body 1.
  • the second baffle 23 is used to prevent undried garbage from entering the interior of the dry garbage bin 24 , when the garbage is dried to the state of dry garbage, open the second baffle plate 23 and the dry garbage enters the dry garbage bin 24 for internal storage.
  • an oil collecting tank 22 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first baffle 21, and a door 25 is movably connected to the outside of the oil collecting tank 22.
  • the oil collecting tank 22, the dry garbage container 24 and the water tank 15 are arranged sequentially from bottom to top.
  • the first baffle 21 is used to prevent the oil-water mixture from entering the oil collecting tank 22.
  • a push rod 19 is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the garbage can body 1 away from the side of the partition plate 3 , and one end of the push rod 19 is fixedly connected with an oil scraper 20 .
  • the oil scraper 20 is movably arranged on the top of the heat conduction plate 7 .
  • the dry-wet separation system includes a heating module, a dehydration module, and a cleaning module.
  • the heating module is used to heat the oil-water mixture separated from the dry-wet, so that the internal water is heated and evaporated to form high-temperature water vapor, which is transmitted to the inside of the dehydration module.
  • the remaining oil stains in the heating module are evaporated with the water.
  • Attached to the bottom of the heating module the dehydration module dries the food waste inside the crushing box 4 according to the high-temperature water vapor transmitted to it, so that the water inside is evaporated to form dry food waste for fertilization, and the high-temperature water vapor after heat exchange condenses into water droplets
  • the collection of the upper collection tank 8 and the lower collection tank 9 enters the cleaning module. After the cleaning module collects enough condensed water, the dry-wet separation of the dry-wet separation garbage can is stopped, and the dry-wet separation garbage can is cleaned by the condensed water to avoid odor.
  • the dry-wet separation system further includes a crushing module.
  • the crushing module is used to crush the mixture of dry and wet garbage.
  • the crushing module is connected to the cleaning module. When the cleaning module cleans the inside of the trash can body 1, the crushing module stops working. Otherwise, when the cleaning module stops cleaning the inside of the trash can body 1, the crushing module crushes the mixture of dry and wet garbage.
  • the working principle of the present invention is as follows: pour dry and wet mixed kitchen waste from the hopper 2 to the inside of the crushing box 4, three crushing rollers 5 crush the dry and wet mixed kitchen waste, the broken kitchen waste falls on the filter plate 26, the second baffle plate 23 is closed to prevent the undried garbage from entering the interior of the dry garbage bin 24, the broken dry and wet mixed garbage is filtered by the filter plate 26, and the oil-water mixture falls into the bottom of the garbage can body 1, and the heating module is activated to control the heating tube 6 to heat the oil-water mixture.
  • the temperature is 120°C.
  • the high temperature conducts evenly through the heat conduction plate 7 so that the water inside the oil-water mixture is quickly evaporated.
  • the evaporated high-temperature water vapor floats upwards into the drying chamber 10.
  • the outer wall of the crushing box 4 is heated by high-temperature water vapor to dry the residual moisture of the internal garbage.
  • the dried dry garbage enters the dry garbage bin 24 through the opened second baffle plate 23 for storage. 20 scrape off the grease on the heat conduction plate 7, and finally send it to the oil collection tank 22 for storage.
  • the evaporated high-temperature water vapor is exchanged with the outer wall of the crushing tank 4 and then the temperature drops to form condensed water droplets. Due to the interlaced interception of the upper collection tank 8 and the lower collection tank 9, the condensed water droplets enter the interior of the upper collection tank 8 and the lower collection tank 9.
  • the first water pump 13 transfers the collected condensed water through the third connecting pipe 14 into the water tank 15 for storage
  • the second water pump 16 pumps water into the nozzle 18 through the water delivery pipe 17, and the nozzle 18 sprays the water to clean the inside of the garbage bin body 1 to avoid peculiar smell after long-term use.
  • the crushing roller 5 stops crushing.

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of food waste treatment. Disclosed is a food waste treatment device. The present invention comprises a dry and wet separation garbage can, and a dry and wet separation system for controlling the dry and wet separation garbage can. The dry and wet separation garbage comprises a garbage can body, wherein a heating assembly, a water removal assembly and a cleaning assembly are respectively arranged inside the garbage can body; the heating assembly is located directly below the water removal assembly; the water removal assembly is fixedly arranged on the left side of the cleaning assembly, and comprises a crushing box, an upper collection tank and a lower collection tank; the crushing box is fixedly arranged at an upper position of the interior of the garbage can body; a drying chamber is formed between the crushing box and the garbage can body; and the dry and wet separation system comprises a heating module, a water removal module and a cleaning module. By means of the present invention, three components, i.e. oil, water and organic matter, in garbage mixture are separated by means of subjecting dry and wet garbage mixtures inside the treatment device to a series of operations of crushing, filtering, heating and drying, and the three substances that are separated out play different roles, thus serving multiple purposes.

Description

一种餐余物处理装置A meal waste treatment device 技术领域technical field
本发明属于餐余垃圾处理技术领域,特别是涉及一种餐余物处理装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of meal waste treatment, and in particular relates to a meal waste treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水平的日益提高,人们的日常生活中以及食品加工、饮食服务行业中会产生大量的垃圾,包括丢弃的菜叶、剩菜等,这些垃圾被统称为餐余垃圾,餐余垃圾含有极高的水分以及有机物,很容易腐坏,产生恶臭,因此厨余垃圾需要得到妥善的处理,转化为新的资源,有机物可以作为肥料、饲料进行使用。With the improvement of living standards, people’s daily life and food processing and catering service industries will generate a lot of garbage, including discarded vegetable leaves and leftovers. These garbage are collectively referred to as meal waste. Meal waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matter, which is easy to rot and produce stench. Therefore, kitchen waste needs to be properly treated and transformed into new resources. Organic matter can be used as fertilizer and feed.
由于厨余物含有极高的水分,最高可达80%,因此对厨余垃圾进行干湿分离十分有必要,目前的厨余物处理装置会区分干湿分离垃圾桶,在倾倒垃圾时人工主动对垃圾进行干湿分离操作,这种传统的人工干湿分离垃圾桶,不仅造成垃圾桶体积较大,并且浪费人工手动干湿分离的时间,并且,厨余垃圾的水分中还含有一部分油污,这些油污随着分离出来的水分直接排入下水系统中,长时间会产生异味。Since kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture, up to 80%, it is very necessary to separate dry and wet food waste. The current kitchen waste treatment device will distinguish between dry and wet separation trash cans, and manually perform dry and wet separation operations on the garbage when dumping garbage. This traditional manual dry and wet separation trash can not only makes the size of the trash can larger, but also wastes the time of manual dry and wet separation. Moreover, the water in the kitchen waste also contains some oil stains.
现有的厨余物处理装置存在手动干湿分离的情况,不能做到自动油、水、物分离的效果,干湿分离出来的油、水以及物得不到充分的利用,造成环境的破坏和影响,为此我们提出一种餐余物处理装置。The existing food waste treatment device has the situation of manual dry-wet separation, which cannot achieve the effect of automatic oil, water, and matter separation. The oil, water, and matter separated from dry-wet separation cannot be fully utilized, causing environmental damage and impact. For this reason, we propose a meal waste treatment device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种餐余物处理装置,解决现有的厨余物 处理装置存在手动干湿分离的情况,不能做到自动油、水、物分离的效果,干湿分离出来的油、水以及物得不到充分的利用,造成环境的破坏和影响的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a meal waste treatment device, which solves the problem that the existing kitchen waste treatment device has manual dry-wet separation, cannot achieve the effect of automatic oil, water, and matter separation, and the oil, water, and matter separated from dry-wet separation cannot be fully utilized, causing environmental damage and impact.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明为一种餐余物处理装置,包括干湿分离垃圾桶,以及控制干湿分离垃圾桶的干湿分离系统,所述干湿分离垃圾桶包括垃圾桶体,所述垃圾桶体内部分别设置有加热组件、脱水组件以及清洗组件,所述加热组件位于脱水组件的正下方,所述脱水组件固定设置在清洗组件的左边,垃圾桶体作为整体干湿分离垃圾桶的主体部分,内部用于对垃圾进行干湿分离等一系列操作;The invention relates to a meal waste treatment device, which includes a dry-wet separation garbage can and a dry-wet separation system for controlling the dry-wet separation garbage can. The dry-wet separation garbage can includes a garbage can body, and the inside of the garbage can body is respectively provided with a heating component, a dehydration component and a cleaning component. The heating component is located directly below the dehydration component, and the dehydration component is fixed on the left side of the cleaning component.
所述脱水组件包括破碎箱、上收集槽以及下收集槽,所述破碎箱固定设置在垃圾桶体内部上方位置,所述破碎箱与垃圾桶体之间形成烘干腔室,所述烘干腔室的底部相对两内壁上分别固定设置有上收集槽以及下收集槽,所述上收集槽位于下收集槽的上方,且双方交错设置,所述上收集槽与下收集槽纵截面形状一致,且相对设置,所述上收集槽与下收集槽距离其相对的侧壁距离范围为1.5-3cm,破碎箱内部用于对垃圾进行破碎以及对垃圾进行烘干,上收集槽与下收集槽用于对凝结后的水蒸气水珠进行收集,烘干腔室内部灌注高温水蒸气对破碎箱内部垃圾残余的水分进行烘干;The dehydration assembly includes a crushing tank, an upper collecting tank and a lower collecting tank. The crushing tank is fixedly arranged above the inside of the trash can body. A drying chamber is formed between the crushing tank and the trash can body. An upper collecting tank and a lower collecting tank are respectively fixed on the bottom of the drying chamber opposite to the two inner walls. The upper collecting tank is located above the lower collecting tank, and the two sides are staggered. cm, the interior of the crushing box is used to crush and dry the garbage, the upper collection tank and the lower collection tank are used to collect the condensed water vapor and water droplets, and the inside of the drying chamber is filled with high-temperature water vapor to dry the residual moisture of the garbage inside the crushing box;
所述干湿分离系统包括加热模块、脱水模块以及清洗模块,所述加热模块用于对干湿分离出来的油水混合物进行加热,使得其内部水分被加热蒸发形成高温水蒸气传递至脱水模块内部,加热模块内部剩 余的油污随着水分被蒸发附着在加热模块的底部,所述脱水模块根据传输至此的高温水蒸气对破碎箱内部的厨余垃圾进行烘干,使其内部的水分被蒸发形成干燥的厨余物作为高有机物用于施肥,换热后的高温水蒸气凝结成水珠通过上收集槽以及下收集槽的收集进入清洗模块,清洗模块收集到足够的凝结水后,停止干湿分离垃圾桶的干湿分离工作,通过所述凝结水对干湿分离垃圾桶进行清洗,避免出现臭味。The dry-wet separation system includes a heating module, a dehydration module and a cleaning module. The heating module is used to heat the oil-water mixture separated from the dry-wet, so that the internal moisture is heated and evaporated to form high-temperature water vapor, which is transmitted to the interior of the dehydration module. The formed water droplets enter the cleaning module through the collection of the upper collection tank and the lower collection tank. After the cleaning module collects enough condensed water, it stops the dry-wet separation work of the dry-wet separation garbage bin, and cleans the dry-wet separation garbage bin through the condensed water to avoid odor.
优选的,所述垃圾桶体内部固定连接有隔板,所述隔板将垃圾桶体分为左右两个部分,所述加热组件以及烘干组件位于左侧空间内,所述清洗组件位于右侧空间内,隔板用于将垃圾桶体分隔为两个部分。Preferably, a partition is fixedly connected inside the trash can body, and the partition divides the trash can body into left and right parts, the heating assembly and the drying assembly are located in the left space, and the cleaning assembly is located in the right space, and the partition is used to separate the trash can body into two parts.
优选的,所述加热组件包括加热管以及导热板,所述加热管固定设置在垃圾桶体底部,所述加热管顶部固定连接有导热板,所述导热板右侧与隔板固定连接的部分开设有出油口,所述出油口内部活动设置有第一挡板,加热管用于对过滤下来的油水混合物进行加热,使得其内部的水分被蒸干,仅留下油污,导热板起到分隔加热管的作用,并且用于传导加热管的热量,使得热量均匀分布在导热板上。Preferably, the heating assembly includes a heating tube and a heat conduction plate, the heating tube is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the trash can body, the top of the heating tube is fixedly connected to a heat conduction plate, and the right side of the heat conduction plate is fixedly connected to the partition.
优选的,所述烘干组件包括投料斗以及破碎辊,所述投料斗固定设置在破碎箱的顶部,所述破碎箱内部活动设置有三根破碎辊,三根所述破碎辊均平行设置,投料斗用于向破碎箱内部投入干湿垃圾,多个破碎辊用于对垃圾进行破碎,使得其内部的水分更好的过滤出来。Preferably, the drying assembly includes a feeding hopper and a crushing roller, the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing box, and three crushing rollers are movable inside the crushing box, and the three crushing rollers are all arranged in parallel, and the feeding hopper is used to put dry and wet garbage into the inside of the crushing box, and a plurality of crushing rollers are used to crush the garbage, so that the moisture inside can be filtered out better.
优选的,所述过滤板倾斜设置在破碎箱内部,所述过滤板的倾斜角度范围在20°-30°之间。Preferably, the filter plate is arranged obliquely inside the crushing box, and the inclination angle range of the filter plate is between 20°-30°.
优选的,所述上收集槽临近隔板位置底部开设有第一通孔,所述 第一通孔内部固定设置有第一连接管,所述第一连接管一端延伸至下收集槽内部,所述下收集槽临近第一连接管一端开设有第二通孔,所述第二通孔内部固定设置有第二连接管,所述第二连接管一端贯穿隔板与清洗组件固定连接,第一连接管、第二连接管以及第三连接管都用于输送凝结水。Preferably, the upper collection tank is provided with a first through hole near the bottom of the partition, and a first connecting pipe is fixed inside the first through hole, and one end of the first connecting pipe extends to the inside of the lower collecting tank, and a second through hole is opened in the lower collecting tank near the end of the first connecting pipe, and a second connecting pipe is fixed inside the second through hole, and one end of the second connecting pipe penetrates through the partition and is fixedly connected to the cleaning assembly. The first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe are all used to transport condensed water.
优选的,所述清洗组件包括第一水泵、第三连接管、水箱、第二水泵、输水管以及喷头,所述第一水泵进水口与第二连接管一端固定连接,所述第一水泵出水口与第三连接管一端固定连接,所述第三连接管另一端贯穿水箱外壁至其内部,所述水箱固定设置在垃圾桶体内部,且位于隔板右边,所述水箱底部固定连接有第二水泵,所述第二水泵出水口与输水管一端固定连接,所述输水管另一端依次贯穿水箱外壁、隔板以及破碎箱外壁至其内部,且与喷头固定连接,所述喷头固定连接在破碎箱内壁,第一水泵用于将上收集槽以及下收集槽内部的水泵向水箱内部,第二水泵用于将水箱内部收集到的水通过输水管输送至喷头,通过喷头将水喷出,对垃圾桶体内部进行清洗,水箱用于收集凝结水并存储。Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a first water pump, a third connecting pipe, a water tank, a second water pump, a water delivery pipe and a spray head, the water inlet of the first water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting pipe, the water outlet of the first water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the third connecting pipe, the other end of the third connecting pipe penetrates the outer wall of the water tank to its interior, the water tank is fixedly arranged inside the trash can body and is located on the right side of the partition, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected to the second water pump, and the water outlet of the second water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the water delivery pipe. The other end of the water delivery pipe runs through the outer wall of the water tank, the partition and the outer wall of the crushing box to the inside in turn, and is fixedly connected with the nozzle. The nozzle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box. The first water pump is used to pump the water in the upper collection tank and the lower collection tank to the inside of the water tank.
优选的,所述破碎箱底部开口位置固定连接有过滤板,所述破碎箱底部临近隔板位置固定连接有通道,所述通道两侧分别贯穿破碎箱外壁以及隔板,所述通道内部活动设置有第二挡板,所述第二挡板右侧活动设置有干垃圾箱,过滤板用于将干湿垃圾中的水分进行过滤,使得大部分油水混合物过滤至垃圾桶体的底部,第二挡板用于阻挡未烘干的垃圾进入干垃圾箱内部,当垃圾被烘干至干垃圾状态时,打开 第二挡板干垃圾进入干垃圾箱内部保存。Preferably, the bottom opening of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a channel near the partition. The two sides of the channel run through the outer wall of the crushing box and the partition respectively. A second baffle is movable inside the channel, and a dry trash bin is movable on the right side of the second baffle. The filter plate is used to filter the moisture in the dry and wet garbage, so that most of the oil-water mixture is filtered to the bottom of the trash can body. The second baffle is used to prevent undried garbage from entering the interior of the dry trash box. Store inside dry trash.
优选的,所述第一挡板右侧固定设置有集油箱,所述集油箱外侧活动连接有箱门,所述集油箱、干垃圾箱以及水箱依次从下往上排列,第一挡板用于阻挡油水混合物进入集油箱内部,当水被蒸发干后,打开第一挡板,将油污排入集油箱内部,箱门可以抽拉开合,将内部干垃圾带出。Preferably, an oil collecting tank is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first baffle, and a door is movably connected to the outside of the oil collecting tank. The oil collecting tank, dry garbage tank, and water tank are arranged sequentially from bottom to top. The first baffle is used to prevent the oil-water mixture from entering the inside of the oil collecting tank. When the water is evaporated to dryness, the first baffle is opened to discharge oil into the oil collecting tank. The door can be pulled and opened to bring out the internal dry garbage.
优选的,所述垃圾桶体底部左侧远离隔板一侧面固定设置有推杆,所述推杆一端固定连接有刮油板,所述刮油板活动设置在导热板顶部,推杆推动刮油板,将附着在导热板上的油污推向集油箱内部。Preferably, a push rod is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the garbage can body away from the side of the partition, and one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with an oil scraper, and the oil scraper is movably arranged on the top of the heat conduction plate, and the push rod pushes the oil scraper to push the oil stain attached to the heat conduction plate to the inside of the oil collection tank.
优选的,所述干湿分离系统还包括破碎模块,所述破碎模块用于对干湿垃圾混合物进行破碎,所述破碎模块与清洗模块存在控制连接,所述清洗模块对垃圾桶体内部清洗时,破碎模块停止工作,反之清洗模块停止对垃圾桶体内部清洗时,破碎模块对干湿垃圾混合物进行破碎。Preferably, the dry-wet separation system further includes a crushing module, the crushing module is used to crush the mixture of dry and wet garbage, and the crushing module is connected to the cleaning module under control. When the cleaning module cleans the inside of the trash can, the crushing module stops working. Otherwise, when the cleaning module stops cleaning the inside of the trash can, the crushing module crushes the mixture of dry and wet garbage.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明通过设置加热模块、烘干模块以及清洗模块相结合的一整套垃圾干湿分离系统,通过此系统对干湿混合厨余垃圾进行自动化的油、水以及物分离,同时通过加热分离出来的水对厨余垃圾进一步的烘干,使得其内部的水分含量降到最低,并通过收集加热分离出的水对整体垃圾桶体进行清洗,完成了一水多用的作用,不仅对油、水以及物进行较为彻底的分离,并且减少了资源的浪费,分离出来的水可以起到烘干厨余垃圾以及清洗垃圾桶体的作用,蒸发剩下的油脂 配合干垃圾可以作为高有机物用于施肥材料,改变了传统的垃圾干湿分离方式,直接通过内部对干湿垃圾混合物进行破碎、过滤,加热以及烘干一系列操作方式对混合垃圾中的油水物三种成分分离,并且分离出来的三种物质起到不同的作用,一举多得。1. The present invention sets up a complete garbage dry-wet separation system combining a heating module, a drying module and a cleaning module. Through this system, the dry-wet mixed kitchen waste is automatically separated from oil, water and objects. At the same time, the water separated by heating is further dried on the kitchen waste, so that the internal moisture content is reduced to a minimum, and the water separated by heating is collected to clean the whole garbage can. The role of drying kitchen waste and cleaning the garbage can, evaporating the remaining oil and dry waste can be used as high organic matter for fertilization materials, changing the traditional dry-wet separation method of waste, directly crushing, filtering, heating and drying the dry and wet waste mixture internally.
2、本发明中的烘干组件中,所上下交错设置的上收集槽以及下收集槽,在加热后所蒸发的水蒸气能够通过上收集槽以及下收集槽之间的缝隙顺利进入烘干腔室内部,高温的水蒸气与破碎箱外壁进行换热,从而破碎箱对内部垃圾残余的水分进行烘干,使得破碎箱内部的垃圾成为干垃圾后再存储,并且换热后的高温水蒸气温度降低,凝结成水珠,被底部的上收集槽以及下收集槽进行收集,交错设置的上收集槽以及下收集槽对凝结水珠最大程度进行收集,避免了水质重新落入垃圾桶体内部,收集完成的水珠为干净的水体,用于清洗垃圾箱体,减少了水资源的浪费。2. In the drying assembly of the present invention, the upper and lower collecting tanks are arranged staggered up and down. After heating, the evaporated water vapor can smoothly enter the drying chamber through the gap between the upper collecting tank and the lower collecting tank. The high-temperature water vapor exchanges heat with the outer wall of the crushing box, so that the crushing box dries the residual moisture of the internal garbage, so that the garbage inside the crushing box becomes dry garbage and then stored. The upper collection tank and the lower collection tank are set to collect the condensed water droplets to the greatest extent, avoiding the water quality falling into the garbage bin body again, and the collected water droplets are clean water, which is used to clean the garbage bin body, reducing the waste of water resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明提供的餐余物处理装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the meal waste treatment device provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的餐余物处理装置的主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a front structural schematic diagram of the meal waste treatment device provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明图2中A处放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明图2中B处放大图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B place in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图5为本发明提供的餐余物处理装置的内部结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the meal waste processing device provided by the present invention;
图6为本发明图5中C处放大图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at C in Fig. 5 of the present invention;
图7为本发明提供的餐余物处理装置的俯视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a top view sectional structural schematic diagram of the meal waste processing device provided by the present invention;
图8为本发明提供的餐余物处理装置的干湿分离系统的系统框图;Fig. 8 is a system block diagram of the dry-wet separation system of the meal waste processing device provided by the present invention;
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1、垃圾桶体;2、投料斗;3、隔板;4、破碎箱;5、破碎辊;6、加热管;7、导热板;8、上收集槽;9、下收集槽;10、烘干腔室;11、第一连接管;12、第二连接管;13、第一水泵;14、第三连接管;15、水箱;16、第二水泵;17、输水管;18、喷头;19、推杆;20、刮油板;21、第一挡板;22、集油箱;23、第二挡板;24、干垃圾箱;25、箱门;26、过滤板。1. Garbage bin body; 2. Hopper; 3. Partition; 4. Crushing box; 5. Crushing roller; 6. Heating pipe; 7. Heat conduction plate; 8. Upper collecting tank; 9. Lower collecting tank; 10. Drying chamber; 11. First connecting pipe; 12. Second connecting pipe; 13. First water pump; Oil plate; 21, the first baffle; 22, the oil collection tank; 23, the second baffle; 24, the dry garbage bin; 25, the door; 26, the filter plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "another end" and so on are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or it can be an internal connection between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
参阅图1-8,本发明为一种餐余物处理装置,包括干湿分离垃圾桶,以及控制干湿分离垃圾桶的干湿分离系统,干湿分离垃圾桶包括垃圾桶体1,垃圾桶体1内部分别设置有加热组件、脱水组件以及清洗组件,加热组件位于脱水组件的正下方,脱水组件固定设置在清洗组件的左边,垃圾桶体1作为整体干湿分离垃圾桶的主体部分,内部用于对垃圾进行干湿分离等一系列操作;Referring to Figures 1-8, the present invention is a meal waste treatment device, which includes a dry-wet separation trash can, and a dry-wet separation system for controlling the dry-wet separation trash can. The dry-wet separation trash can includes a trash can body 1, which is provided with a heating component, a dehydration component, and a cleaning component inside the trash can body 1. The heating component is located directly below the dehydration component, and the dehydration component is fixed on the left side of the cleaning component.
脱水组件包括破碎箱4、上收集槽8以及下收集槽9,破碎箱4固定设置在垃圾桶体1内部上方位置,破碎箱4与垃圾桶体1之间形成烘干腔室10,烘干腔室10的底部相对两内壁上分别固定设置有上收集槽8以及下收集槽9,上收集槽8位于下收集槽9的上方,且双方交错设置,上收集槽8与下收集槽9纵截面形状一致,且相对设置,上收集槽8与下收集槽9距离其相对的侧壁距离范围为1.5-3cm,破碎箱4内部用于对垃圾进行破碎以及对垃圾进行烘干,上收集槽8与下收集槽9用于对凝结后的水蒸气水珠进行收集,烘干腔室10内部灌注高温水蒸气对破碎箱4内部垃圾残余的水分进行烘干;The dehydration assembly includes a crushing box 4, an upper collection tank 8 and a lower collection tank 9. The crushing box 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper position inside the trash can body 1. A drying chamber 10 is formed between the crushing box 4 and the trash can body 1. An upper collection tank 8 and a lower collection tank 9 are respectively fixed on the bottom of the drying chamber 10 relative to the two inner walls. The upper collection tank 8 is located above the lower collection tank 9. The relative side wall distance ranges from 1.5 to 3 cm. The interior of the crushing box 4 is used to crush and dry the garbage. The upper collection tank 8 and the lower collection tank 9 are used to collect the condensed water vapor and water droplets. The interior of the drying chamber 10 is filled with high-temperature water vapor to dry the remaining moisture in the garbage inside the crushing box 4;
在本实施方式中,垃圾桶体1内部固定连接有隔板3,隔板3将 垃圾桶体1分为左右两个部分,加热组件以及烘干组件位于左侧空间内,清洗组件位于右侧空间内,隔板3用于将垃圾桶体1分隔为两个部分。In this embodiment, a partition 3 is fixedly connected inside the trash can body 1, and the partition 3 divides the trash can body 1 into left and right parts. The heating assembly and the drying assembly are located in the left space, and the cleaning assembly is located in the right space. The partition 3 is used to separate the trash can body 1 into two parts.
在本实施方式中,加热组件包括加热管6以及导热板7,加热管6固定设置在垃圾桶体1底部,加热管6顶部固定连接有导热板7,导热板7右侧与隔板3固定连接的部分开设有出油口,出油口内部活动设置有第一挡板21,加热管6用于对过滤下来的油水混合物进行加热,使得其内部的水分被蒸干,仅留下油污,导热板7起到分隔加热管6的作用,并且用于传导加热管6的热量,使得热量均匀分布在导热板7上。In this embodiment, the heating assembly includes a heating tube 6 and a heat conducting plate 7. The heating tube 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the trash can body 1. The top of the heating tube 6 is fixedly connected to the heat conducting plate 7. The part on the right side of the heat conducting plate 7 fixedly connected to the partition plate 3 is provided with an oil outlet. The first baffle plate 21 is movable inside the oil outlet. The heating tube 6 is used to heat the filtered oil-water mixture so that the moisture inside is evaporated to dryness, leaving only oil stains. , so that the heat is evenly distributed on the heat conducting plate 7 .
在本实施方式中,烘干组件包括投料斗2以及破碎辊5,投料斗2固定设置在破碎箱4的顶部,破碎箱4内部活动设置有三根破碎辊5,三根破碎辊5均平行设置,投料斗2用于向破碎箱4内部投入干湿垃圾,多个破碎辊5用于对垃圾进行破碎,使得其内部的水分更好的过滤出来。In this embodiment, the drying assembly includes a feeding hopper 2 and a crushing roller 5. The feeding hopper 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing box 4. Three crushing rollers 5 are movable inside the crushing box 4. The three crushing rollers 5 are all arranged in parallel. The feeding hopper 2 is used to put dry and wet garbage into the inside of the crushing box 4, and a plurality of crushing rollers 5 are used to crush the garbage, so that the moisture inside it can be filtered out better.
在本实施方式中,上收集槽8临近隔板3位置底部开设有第一通孔,第一通孔内部固定设置有第一连接管11,第一连接管11一端延伸至下收集槽9内部,下收集槽9临近第一连接管11一端开设有第二通孔,第二通孔内部固定设置有第二连接管12,第二连接管12一端贯穿隔板3与清洗组件固定连接,第一连接管11、第二连接管12以及第三连接管14都用于输送凝结水。In this embodiment, the upper collection tank 8 is provided with a first through hole near the bottom of the partition plate 3. A first connecting pipe 11 is fixed inside the first through hole. One end of the first connecting pipe 11 extends to the inside of the lower collecting tank 9. A second through hole is opened in the lower collecting tank 9 near the end of the first connecting pipe 11. A second connecting pipe 12 is fixed inside the second through hole. One end of the second connecting pipe 12 penetrates the partition plate 3 and is fixedly connected to the cleaning assembly. water.
在本实施方式中,清洗组件包括第一水泵13、第三连接管14、 水箱15、第二水泵16、输水管17以及喷头18,第一水泵13进水口与第二连接管12一端固定连接,第一水泵13出水口与第三连接管14一端固定连接,第三连接管14另一端贯穿水箱15外壁至其内部,水箱15固定设置在垃圾桶体1内部,且位于隔板3右边,水箱15底部固定连接有第二水泵16,第二水泵16出水口与输水管17一端固定连接,输水管17另一端依次贯穿水箱15外壁、隔板3以及破碎箱4外壁至其内部,且与喷头18固定连接,喷头18固定连接在破碎箱4内壁,第一水泵13用于将上收集槽8以及下收集槽9内部的水泵向水箱15内部,第二水泵16用于将水箱15内部收集到的水通过输水管17输送至喷头18,通过喷头18将水喷出,对垃圾桶体1内部进行清洗,水箱15用于收集凝结水并存储。In this embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes a first water pump 13, a third connecting pipe 14, a water tank 15, a second water pump 16, a water delivery pipe 17 and a nozzle 18. The water inlet of the first water pump 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting pipe 12, the water outlet of the first water pump 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the third connecting pipe 14, and the other end of the third connecting pipe 14 penetrates the outer wall of the water tank 15 to its inside. The bottom of 15 is fixedly connected with a second water pump 16, the water outlet of the second water pump 16 is fixedly connected with one end of the water delivery pipe 17, and the other end of the water delivery pipe 17 runs through the outer wall of the water tank 15, the partition plate 3 and the outer wall of the crushing box 4 to the inside, and is fixedly connected with the nozzle 18, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 4, the first water pump 13 is used to pump the water in the upper collection tank 8 and the lower collection tank 9 to the inside of the water tank 15, and the second water pump 16 is used to collect the water inside the water tank 15. The water is transported to the nozzle 18 through the water pipe 17, and the water is sprayed out by the nozzle 18 to clean the inside of the garbage can body 1, and the water tank 15 is used to collect the condensed water and store it.
在本实施方式中,破碎箱4底部开口位置固定连接有过滤板26,破碎箱4底部临近隔板3位置固定连接有通道,通道两侧分别贯穿破碎箱4外壁以及隔板3,通道内部活动设置有第二挡板23,第二挡板23右侧活动设置有干垃圾箱24,过滤板26用于将干湿垃圾中的水分进行过滤,使得大部分油水混合物过滤至垃圾桶体1的底部,第二挡板23用于阻挡未烘干的垃圾进入干垃圾箱24内部,当垃圾被烘干至干垃圾状态时,打开第二挡板23干垃圾进入干垃圾箱24内部保存。In this embodiment, the bottom opening of the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 26, and the bottom of the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with a channel adjacent to the partition 3. The two sides of the channel run through the outer wall of the crushing box 4 and the partition 3. A second baffle 23 is movable inside the channel, and a dry garbage bin 24 is movable on the right side of the second baffle 23. The filter plate 26 is used to filter the moisture in the dry and wet garbage, so that most of the oil-water mixture is filtered to the bottom of the garbage can body 1. The second baffle 23 is used to prevent undried garbage from entering the interior of the dry garbage bin 24 , when the garbage is dried to the state of dry garbage, open the second baffle plate 23 and the dry garbage enters the dry garbage bin 24 for internal storage.
在本实施方式中,第一挡板21右侧固定设置有集油箱22,集油箱22外侧活动连接有箱门25,集油箱22、干垃圾箱24以及水箱15依次从下往上排列,第一挡板21用于阻挡油水混合物进入集油箱22内部,当水被蒸发干后,打开第一挡板21,将油污排入集油箱22内 部,箱门25可以抽拉开合,将内部干垃圾带出。In this embodiment, an oil collecting tank 22 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first baffle 21, and a door 25 is movably connected to the outside of the oil collecting tank 22. The oil collecting tank 22, the dry garbage container 24 and the water tank 15 are arranged sequentially from bottom to top. The first baffle 21 is used to prevent the oil-water mixture from entering the oil collecting tank 22.
在本实施方式中,垃圾桶体1底部左侧远离隔板3一侧面固定设置有推杆19,推杆19一端固定连接有刮油板20,刮油板20活动设置在导热板7顶部,推杆19推动刮油板20,将附着在导热板7上的油污推向集油箱22内部。In this embodiment, a push rod 19 is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the garbage can body 1 away from the side of the partition plate 3 , and one end of the push rod 19 is fixedly connected with an oil scraper 20 . The oil scraper 20 is movably arranged on the top of the heat conduction plate 7 .
干湿分离系统包括加热模块、脱水模块以及清洗模块,加热模块用于对干湿分离出来的油水混合物进行加热,使得其内部水分被加热蒸发形成高温水蒸气传递至脱水模块内部,加热模块内部剩余的油污随着水分被蒸发附着在加热模块的底部,脱水模块根据传输至此的高温水蒸气对破碎箱4内部的厨余垃圾进行烘干,使其内部的水分被蒸发形成干燥的厨余物作为高有机物用于施肥,换热后的高温水蒸气凝结成水珠通过上收集槽8以及下收集槽9的收集进入清洗模块,清洗模块收集到足够的凝结水后,停止干湿分离垃圾桶的干湿分离工作,通过凝结水对干湿分离垃圾桶进行清洗,避免出现臭味。The dry-wet separation system includes a heating module, a dehydration module, and a cleaning module. The heating module is used to heat the oil-water mixture separated from the dry-wet, so that the internal water is heated and evaporated to form high-temperature water vapor, which is transmitted to the inside of the dehydration module. The remaining oil stains in the heating module are evaporated with the water. Attached to the bottom of the heating module, the dehydration module dries the food waste inside the crushing box 4 according to the high-temperature water vapor transmitted to it, so that the water inside is evaporated to form dry food waste for fertilization, and the high-temperature water vapor after heat exchange condenses into water droplets The collection of the upper collection tank 8 and the lower collection tank 9 enters the cleaning module. After the cleaning module collects enough condensed water, the dry-wet separation of the dry-wet separation garbage can is stopped, and the dry-wet separation garbage can is cleaned by the condensed water to avoid odor.
在本实施方式中,干湿分离系统还包括破碎模块,破碎模块用于对干湿垃圾混合物进行破碎,破碎模块与清洗模块存在控制连接,清洗模块对垃圾桶体1内部清洗时,破碎模块停止工作,反之清洗模块停止对垃圾桶体1内部清洗时,破碎模块对干湿垃圾混合物进行破碎。In this embodiment, the dry-wet separation system further includes a crushing module. The crushing module is used to crush the mixture of dry and wet garbage. The crushing module is connected to the cleaning module. When the cleaning module cleans the inside of the trash can body 1, the crushing module stops working. Otherwise, when the cleaning module stops cleaning the inside of the trash can body 1, the crushing module crushes the mixture of dry and wet garbage.
本发明的工作原理为:将干湿混合的厨余垃圾从投料斗2一起倾倒至破碎箱4内部,三根破碎辊5对干湿混合的厨余垃圾进行破碎,破碎后的厨余垃圾落入过滤板26上,第二挡板23关闭阻挡未烘干的垃圾进入干垃圾箱24内部,经破碎的干湿混合垃圾通过过滤板26的 过滤,油水混合物落入垃圾桶体1内部底端,启动加热模块控制加热管6对油水混合物进行加热,加热温度为120℃,高温通过导热板7均匀传导使得油水混合物内部的水分快速被蒸发,蒸发的高温水蒸气向上飘散进入烘干腔室10内部,破碎箱4的外壁被高温水蒸气加热,对内部垃圾的残余水分进行烘干,烘干后的干垃圾通过打开的第二挡板23进入干垃圾箱24内部存储,当油水混合物中的水分被蒸干后,剩余的油脂附着在导热板7上,打开第一挡板21,推杆19推动刮油板20对导热板7上的油脂进行刮除,最终送入集油箱22内部存储,蒸发的高温水蒸气通过与破碎箱4外壁换热后温度降低形成凝结水珠,由于上收集槽8与下收集槽9的交错拦截下,凝结后的水珠进入上收集槽8以及下收集槽9内部,通过第一连接管11与第二连接管12的传递,第一水泵13将收集到凝结水通过第三连接管14输入水箱15中存储,水箱15凝结水存储到一定高度后,通过第二水泵16的工作,将水通过输水管17泵入喷头18内部,喷头18将水喷出,对垃圾箱体1内部进行清洗,避免长时间使用后出现异味,此时,在清洗组件工作时,破碎辊5停止破碎。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: pour dry and wet mixed kitchen waste from the hopper 2 to the inside of the crushing box 4, three crushing rollers 5 crush the dry and wet mixed kitchen waste, the broken kitchen waste falls on the filter plate 26, the second baffle plate 23 is closed to prevent the undried garbage from entering the interior of the dry garbage bin 24, the broken dry and wet mixed garbage is filtered by the filter plate 26, and the oil-water mixture falls into the bottom of the garbage can body 1, and the heating module is activated to control the heating tube 6 to heat the oil-water mixture. The temperature is 120°C. The high temperature conducts evenly through the heat conduction plate 7 so that the water inside the oil-water mixture is quickly evaporated. The evaporated high-temperature water vapor floats upwards into the drying chamber 10. The outer wall of the crushing box 4 is heated by high-temperature water vapor to dry the residual moisture of the internal garbage. The dried dry garbage enters the dry garbage bin 24 through the opened second baffle plate 23 for storage. 20 scrape off the grease on the heat conduction plate 7, and finally send it to the oil collection tank 22 for storage. The evaporated high-temperature water vapor is exchanged with the outer wall of the crushing tank 4 and then the temperature drops to form condensed water droplets. Due to the interlaced interception of the upper collection tank 8 and the lower collection tank 9, the condensed water droplets enter the interior of the upper collection tank 8 and the lower collection tank 9. Through the transfer between the first connecting pipe 11 and the second connecting pipe 12, the first water pump 13 transfers the collected condensed water through the third connecting pipe 14 into the water tank 15 for storage After the condensed water in the tank 15 is stored to a certain height, the second water pump 16 pumps water into the nozzle 18 through the water delivery pipe 17, and the nozzle 18 sprays the water to clean the inside of the garbage bin body 1 to avoid peculiar smell after long-term use. At this time, when the cleaning component is working, the crushing roller 5 stops crushing.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种餐余物处理装置,包括干湿分离垃圾桶,以及控制干湿分离垃圾桶的干湿分离系统,其特征在于:所述干湿分离垃圾桶包括垃圾桶体(1),所述垃圾桶体(1)内部分别设置有加热组件、脱水组件以及清洗组件,所述加热组件位于脱水组件的正下方,所述脱水组件固定设置在清洗组件的左边;A meal waste treatment device, comprising a dry-wet separation garbage can, and a dry-wet separation system for controlling the dry-wet separation garbage can, characterized in that: the dry-wet separation garbage can includes a garbage can body (1), and the garbage can body (1) is respectively provided with a heating component, a dehydration component, and a cleaning component, the heating component is located directly below the dehydration component, and the dehydration component is fixedly arranged on the left side of the cleaning component;
    所述脱水组件包括破碎箱(4)、上收集槽(8)以及下收集槽(9),所述破碎箱(4)固定设置在垃圾桶体(1)内部上方位置,所述破碎箱(4)与垃圾桶体(1)之间形成烘干腔室(10),所述烘干腔室(10)的底部相对两内壁上分别固定设置有上收集槽(8)以及下收集槽(9),所述上收集槽(8)位于下收集槽(9)的上方,且双方交错设置,所述上收集槽(8)与下收集槽(9)纵截面形状一致,且相对设置,所述上收集槽(8)与下收集槽(9)距离其相对的侧壁距离范围为1.5-3cm;The dehydration assembly includes a crushing box (4), an upper collecting tank (8) and a lower collecting tank (9). The crushing box (4) is fixedly arranged above the inside of the trash can body (1), and a drying chamber (10) is formed between the crushing box (4) and the trash can body (1). The bottom of the drying chamber (10) is fixedly provided with an upper collecting tank (8) and a lower collecting tank (9) on the two inner walls, respectively. The upper collecting tank (8) is located above the lower collecting tank (9), and the two sides are staggered Setting, the upper collecting tank (8) is consistent with the longitudinal section shape of the lower collecting tank (9), and is relatively arranged, and the distance range between the upper collecting tank (8) and the lower collecting tank (9) is 1.5-3cm from its opposite side wall;
    所述烘干组件包括投料斗(2)以及破碎辊(5),所述投料斗(2)固定设置在破碎箱(4)的顶部,所述破碎箱(4)内部活动设置有三根破碎辊(5),三根所述破碎辊(5)均平行设置,所述破碎箱(4)底部开口位置固定连接有过滤板(26),所述过滤板倾斜设置在破碎箱(4)内部,所述过滤板(26)的倾斜角度范围在20°-30°之间;The drying assembly includes a feeding hopper (2) and a crushing roller (5). The feeding hopper (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing box (4). Three crushing rollers (5) are movable inside the crushing box (4), and the three crushing rollers (5) are all arranged in parallel. A filter plate (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom opening of the crushing box (4).
    所述干湿分离系统包括加热模块、脱水模块以及清洗模块,所述加热模块用于对干湿分离出来的油水混合物进行加热,使得其内部水分被加热蒸发形成高温水蒸气传递至脱水模块内部,加热模块内部剩余的油污随着水分被蒸发附着在加热模块的底部,所述脱水模块根据传输至此的高温水蒸气对破碎箱(4)内部的厨余垃圾进行烘干,使 其内部的水分被蒸发形成干燥的厨余物作为高有机物用于施肥,换热后的高温水蒸气凝结成水珠通过上收集槽(8)以及下收集槽(9)的收集进入清洗模块,清洗模块收集到足够的凝结水后,停止干湿分离垃圾桶的干湿分离工作,通过所述凝结水对干湿分离垃圾桶进行清洗,避免出现臭味。The dry-wet separation system includes a heating module, a dehydration module, and a cleaning module. The heating module is used to heat the oil-water mixture separated from the dry-wet, so that the internal water is heated and evaporated to form high-temperature water vapor, which is transmitted to the inside of the dehydration module. The remaining oil in the heating module is evaporated and adhered to the bottom of the heating module. The water vapor condenses into water droplets and enters the cleaning module through the collection of the upper collection tank (8) and the lower collection tank (9). After the cleaning module collects enough condensed water, it stops the dry-wet separation work of the dry-wet separation garbage bin, and uses the condensed water to clean the dry-wet separation garbage bin to avoid odor.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种餐余物处理装置,其特征在于,所述垃圾桶体(1)内部固定连接有隔板(3),所述隔板(3)将垃圾桶体(1)分为左右两个部分,所述加热组件以及烘干组件位于左侧空间内,所述清洗组件位于右侧空间内。The meal waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a partition (3) is fixedly connected inside the trash can body (1), and the partition (3) divides the trash can body (1) into left and right parts, the heating assembly and the drying assembly are located in the left space, and the cleaning assembly is located in the right space.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种餐余物处理装置,其特征在于,所述加热组件包括加热管(6)以及导热板(7),所述加热管(6)固定设置在垃圾桶体(1)底部,所述加热管(6)顶部固定连接有导热板(7),所述导热板(7)右侧与隔板(3)固定连接的部分开设有出油口,所述出油口内部活动设置有第一挡板(21)。The meal waste processing device according to claim 2, wherein the heating assembly includes a heating pipe (6) and a heat conducting plate (7), the heating pipe (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the garbage can body (1), the top of the heating pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a heat conducting plate (7), the part on the right side of the heat conducting plate (7) fixedly connected with the separator (3) is provided with an oil outlet, and a first baffle (21) is movable inside the oil outlet.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种餐余物处理装置,其特征在于,所述上收集槽(8)临近隔板(3)位置底部开设有第一通孔,所述第一通孔内部固定设置有第一连接管(11),所述第一连接管(11)一端延伸至下收集槽(9)内部,所述下收集槽(9)临近第一连接管(11)一端开设有第二通孔,所述第二通孔内部固定设置有第二连接管(12),所述第二连接管(12)一端贯穿隔板(3)与清洗组件固定连接。The meal waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that a first through hole is opened in the bottom of the upper collection tank (8) adjacent to the partition (3), and a first connecting pipe (11) is fixedly arranged inside the first through hole, and one end of the first connecting pipe (11) extends to the inside of the lower collecting tank (9), and a second through hole is opened in the lower collecting tank (9) near the end of the first connecting pipe (11), and a second connecting pipe (12) is fixedly arranged inside the second through hole, and the second connecting pipe (12) ) through the partition (3) and fixedly connected with the cleaning assembly.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种餐余物处理装置,其特征在于,所述清洗组件包括第一水泵(13)、第三连接管(14)、水箱(15)、 第二水泵(16)、输水管(17)以及喷头(18),所述第一水泵(13)进水口与第二连接管(12)一端固定连接,所述第一水泵(13)出水口与第三连接管(14)一端固定连接,所述第三连接管(14)另一端贯穿水箱(15)外壁至其内部,所述水箱(15)固定设置在垃圾桶体(1)内部,且位于隔板(3)右边,所述水箱(15)底部固定连接有第二水泵(16),所述第二水泵(16)出水口与输水管(17)一端固定连接,所述输水管(17)另一端依次贯穿水箱(15)外壁、隔板(3)以及破碎箱(4)外壁至其内部,且与喷头(18)固定连接,所述喷头(18)固定连接在破碎箱(4)内壁。A meal waste processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that the cleaning assembly comprises a first water pump (13), a third connecting pipe (14), a water tank (15), a second water pump (16), a water delivery pipe (17) and a nozzle (18), the water inlet of the first water pump (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting pipe (12), the water outlet of the first water pump (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the third connecting pipe (14), and the third connecting pipe (14) ) the other end runs through the outer wall of the water tank (15) to its interior, the water tank (15) is fixedly arranged inside the trash can body (1) and is located on the right side of the partition (3), the bottom of the water tank (15) is fixedly connected with a second water pump (16), the water outlet of the second water pump (16) is fixedly connected with one end of the water delivery pipe (17), and the other end of the water delivery pipe (17) runs through the outer wall of the water tank (15), the partition board (3) and the outer wall of the crushing box (4) to the inside in turn , and is fixedly connected with the spray head (18), and the spray head (18) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (4).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种餐余物处理装置,其特征在于,所述破碎箱(4)底部临近隔板(3)位置固定连接有通道,所述通道两侧分别贯穿破碎箱(4)外壁以及隔板(3),所述通道内部活动设置有第二挡板(23),所述第二挡板(23)右侧活动设置有干垃圾箱(24)。The meal waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the bottom of the crushing box (4) is fixedly connected with a channel adjacent to the partition (3), and the two sides of the channel respectively pass through the outer wall of the crushing box (4) and the partition (3), and a second baffle (23) is movably arranged inside the channel, and a dry garbage bin (24) is movably arranged on the right side of the second baffle (23).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种餐余物处理装置,其特征在于,所述第一挡板(21)右侧固定设置有集油箱(22),所述集油箱(22)外侧活动连接有箱门(25),所述集油箱(22)、干垃圾箱(24)以及水箱(15)依次从下往上排列。The meal waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that an oil collecting tank (22) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first baffle (21), and a door (25) is movably connected to the outer side of the oil collecting tank (22), and the oil collecting tank (22), dry garbage tank (24) and water tank (15) are arranged sequentially from bottom to top.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种餐余物处理装置,其特征在于,所述垃圾桶体(1)底部左侧远离隔板(3)一侧面固定设置有推杆(19),所述推杆(19)一端固定连接有刮油板(20),所述刮油板(20)活动设置在导热板(7)顶部。The meal waste treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that a push rod (19) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the trash can body (1) away from the partition (3), and one end of the push rod (19) is fixedly connected with an oil scraper (20), and the oil scraper (20) is movably arranged on the top of the heat conduction plate (7).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种餐余物处理装置,其特征在于,所述干湿分离系统还包括破碎模块,所述破碎模块用于对干湿垃圾混合物进行破碎,所述破碎模块与清洗模块存在控制连接,所述清洗模块对垃圾桶体(1)内部清洗时,破碎模块停止工作,反之清洗模块停止对垃圾桶体(1)内部清洗时,破碎模块对干湿垃圾混合物进行破碎。The meal waste treatment device according to claim 8, wherein the dry-wet separation system further comprises a crushing module, the crushing module is used to crush the mixture of dry and wet garbage, and the crushing module is connected to the cleaning module for control, and when the cleaning module cleans the inside of the trash can body (1), the crushing module stops working; otherwise, when the cleaning module stops cleaning the inside of the trash can body (1), the crushing module crushes the mixture of dry and wet garbage.
PCT/CN2022/072654 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Food waste treatment device WO2023137610A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117771747A (en) * 2024-02-23 2024-03-29 山东尼德环保装备有限公司 Oil-water separation device for food waste

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07207295A (en) * 1994-01-21 1995-08-08 Zenoosaka Sakana Tanpaku Jigiyou Kyodo Kumiai Method of separating oil from food residue and obtaining feed
CN107601743A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-19 福建绿洲固体废物处置有限公司 A kind of mud waste water automated programming system
CN111437976A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-24 郑州子然环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste crushing and recycling device
CN112742852A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-05-04 安徽创夫子科技有限公司 Ecological treatment device and method for food waste
CN113857205A (en) * 2021-09-12 2021-12-31 文明华 Kitchen waste recycling processor

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07207295A (en) * 1994-01-21 1995-08-08 Zenoosaka Sakana Tanpaku Jigiyou Kyodo Kumiai Method of separating oil from food residue and obtaining feed
CN107601743A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-19 福建绿洲固体废物处置有限公司 A kind of mud waste water automated programming system
CN111437976A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-24 郑州子然环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste crushing and recycling device
CN112742852A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-05-04 安徽创夫子科技有限公司 Ecological treatment device and method for food waste
CN113857205A (en) * 2021-09-12 2021-12-31 文明华 Kitchen waste recycling processor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117771747A (en) * 2024-02-23 2024-03-29 山东尼德环保装备有限公司 Oil-water separation device for food waste
CN117771747B (en) * 2024-02-23 2024-04-30 山东尼德环保装备有限公司 Oil-water separation device for food waste

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