WO2023134798A2 - 一种通信机柜组件的包装装置 - Google Patents

一种通信机柜组件的包装装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023134798A2
WO2023134798A2 PCT/CN2023/086363 CN2023086363W WO2023134798A2 WO 2023134798 A2 WO2023134798 A2 WO 2023134798A2 CN 2023086363 W CN2023086363 W CN 2023086363W WO 2023134798 A2 WO2023134798 A2 WO 2023134798A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
communication cabinet
clamping
shaft
rotating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/086363
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2023134798A3 (zh
Inventor
韦振
魏荣生
Original Assignee
探长信息技术(苏州)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 探长信息技术(苏州)有限公司 filed Critical 探长信息技术(苏州)有限公司
Publication of WO2023134798A2 publication Critical patent/WO2023134798A2/zh
Publication of WO2023134798A3 publication Critical patent/WO2023134798A3/zh

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/07—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using resilient suspension means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00169—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00174—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00184—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00661—Structures intended to be disassembled side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/6897—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles others
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of packaging devices, in particular to a packaging device for communication cabinet components.
  • Outer packaging refers to the packaging method with the main purpose of transportation and storage, which can prevent the damage of goods during the process of transportation and storage, and avoid the adverse effects of the outside world on the goods.
  • packaging can be divided into paper packaging, metal packaging, wooden packaging and so on.
  • the packaging of communication cabinets mainly adopts the combination of clamping board and wooden box or splicing of sheet metal parts.
  • the invention provides a packaging device for communication cabinet components to solve the problems that the existing packaging device has poor protection and fastening performance, and the communication cabinet is easily damaged during transportation.
  • a packaging device for communication cabinet components of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a packaging device for communication cabinet components, used for packaging and clamping communication cabinets, including a rotating plate, a bottom plate, at least one transmission mechanism and at least one clamping plate; the communication cabinet is arranged on the bottom plate, at least one clamping plate is enclosed in the circumferential direction of the communication cabinet, and there is a distance between the communication cabinet, and the clamping plate can move to clamp the surroundings of the communication cabinet; the rotating plate It is rotatably connected with the bottom plate through a rotating shaft, and the rotating plate is rotatably arranged. The rotation of the rotating plate can make the rotating shaft rotate, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the transmission mechanism.
  • the transmission mechanism is configured to promote at least one clamping plate to approach the communication cabinet, Clamp all sides of the communications cabinet.
  • each transmission mechanism is set corresponding to one clamping plate, the clamping plate is a concave structure arranged in the vertical direction, and each clamping plate can Clamp the two right angles of the communication cabinet;
  • the transmission mechanism includes a toothed belt and a screw shaft. Slidingly installed on the bottom plate, there is a screw hole on the slider, and the screw hole and the screw shaft are driven by a screw, so that when the screw shaft rotates, the screw shaft and the screw hole are screwed together to make the slider move, and the slider moves to drive the clamping plate to move synchronously. Make the clamping plate close to the communication cabinet, and clamp the surroundings of the communication cabinet.
  • the clamping plate is set as a wooden board, and a first vibration damping plate is arranged inside the clamping plate, and the first vibration damping plate is made of rubber material.
  • the rotating plate is a slanted plate with its slope facing upwards, and handles are provided at both ends of the rotating plate.
  • the handle also includes two stoppers and two inserting blocks;
  • two first slideways are opened at both ends of the rotating plate, and the handle can be slidably installed in the first slideway;
  • the stopper is fixedly connected to the handle, and the stopper is connected to the second slideway
  • a first elastic piece is arranged between the slideways, and the first elastic piece has a tendency to move the stopper to the end close to the handle;
  • the two plug-in blocks are respectively installed on the end of the rotating plate facing the communication cabinet, and the clamping plate is provided with a plug-in The plug can be inserted into the hole, and each block is movably mounted in the plug so that when the handle is pushed to compress the first elastic member, the block can be retracted into the plug.
  • the rack is arranged on the bottom plate
  • the helical gear shaft is rotatably and movably installed on the slider, and the gear part and the teeth of the helical gear shaft
  • the bar is always meshed, the slider moves to make the helical gear shaft and the rack gear mesh and drive, and the helical gear shaft is driven to rotate.
  • the clamping plate is provided with a mounting cavity arranged in the vertical direction. The spring plate and the second damping plate are initially set at the installation In the cavity, the spring plate and the second damping plate are connected through the second elastic member, and the spring plate is screw-driven with the shaft body of the helical gear shaft.
  • the packaging device for a communication cabinet assembly of the present invention completes the synchronous clamping and packaging of the communication cabinet during the process of retracting the rotating plate by rotating the rotating plate, and realizes the rapid packaging of the communication cabinet. Clamping in four directions of the package is easy to operate and greatly reduces the labor intensity of the staff.
  • the communication cabinet can be further clamped to ensure the fastening effect, and at the same time, the communication cabinet can be damped to reduce the impact on the communication cabinet during transportation.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation state of a communication cabinet of an embodiment of a packaging device for a communication cabinet assembly of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a packaging device for a communication cabinet assembly of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a bottom plate and a rotating plate of an embodiment of a packaging device for a communication cabinet assembly of the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary clamping mechanism of an embodiment of a packaging device for a communication cabinet assembly of the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of place B in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a communication cabinet installation completion state of an embodiment of a packaging device for a communication cabinet assembly of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an initial state of a spring plate of an embodiment of a packaging device for a communication cabinet assembly of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the state of the embodiment of the packaging device for the communication cabinet assembly of the present invention after the spring plate is rotated by 90°.
  • 100 communication cabinet; 200, rotating plate; 400, bottom plate; 201, inclined plane; 202, inserting block; 203, handle; 204, stopper; 205, first slideway; 206, rotating shaft; 301, clip Holding plate; 302, the first damping plate; 303, jack; 304, helical gear shaft; 3041, gear part; 3042, shaft body part; 305, screw hole; 306, slide block; 307, spring plate; 308, 309, installation cavity; 401, third damping plate; 402, second slideway; 403, screw shaft; 404, toothed belt; 405, spring expansion plate; 406, rack.
  • FIGS. 1 to 9 An embodiment of a packaging device for a communication cabinet assembly of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 .
  • a packaging device for communication cabinet components used for packaging and clamping a communication cabinet 100, including a rotating plate 200, a bottom plate 400, at least one transmission mechanism, and at least one clamping plate 301; the communication cabinet 100 is arranged on the bottom plate 400, clamped
  • the holding plate 301 is set as a wooden board, and a first damping plate 302 is arranged inside the clamping plate 301 , and the first damping plate 302 is made of rubber, and is used for shock absorption and buffering of the communication cabinet 100 .
  • At least one clamping plate 301 is enclosed in the circumferential direction of the communication cabinet 100, and there is a distance between the communication cabinet 100.
  • the clamping plate 301 can move to clamp the surroundings of the communication cabinet 100.
  • the rotating plate 200 and the bottom plate 400 Rotatably connected by the rotating shaft 206, the rotating plate 200 is rotatably arranged, the rotating plate 200 can rotate the rotating shaft 206, the rotating shaft 206 rotates to drive the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is configured to impel at least one clamping plate 301 to the
  • the communication cabinet 100 is approached, and the periphery of the communication cabinet 100 is clamped.
  • the synchronous clamping and packaging of the communication cabinet 100 is completed during the rotating process of the rotating plate 200, and the fast packaging of the communication cabinet 100 is realized.
  • the clamping of the packaging in four directions is realized through one action, and the operation is simple , greatly reducing the labor intensity of the staff.
  • each transmission mechanism is connected to one clamping plate 301.
  • the clamping plates 301 are concave structures arranged along the vertical direction, and each clamping plate 301 can clamp two right angles of the communication cabinet 100 .
  • the transmission mechanism includes a toothed belt 404 and a helical shaft 403.
  • the helical shaft 403 is arranged inside the bottom plate 400. The rotating shaft 206 and the helical shaft 403 are coordinated through the gear belt to drive the helical shaft through the toothed belt 404 when the rotating shaft 206 rotates.
  • the lower end of the clamping plate 301 is provided with a slider 306 , the slider 306 is slidably installed on the bottom plate 400 , specifically, the bottom plate 400 is provided with a second slideway 402 , and the slider 306 is slidably installed on the second slideway 402 .
  • the slide block 306 is provided with a screw hole 305, and the screw hole 305 is screwed with the screw shaft 403, so that when the screw shaft 403 rotates, the screw shaft 403 and the screw hole 305 spirally cooperate to promote the movement of the slide block 306, and the movement of the slide block 306 can drive the clip.
  • the holding plate 301 moves synchronously, so that the holding plate 301 approaches the communication cabinet 100 and clamps the periphery of the communication cabinet 100 .
  • the present application can set four clamping plates 301 and four transmission mechanisms at the same time.
  • the four clamping plates 301 are set in a right-angled structure, which can clamp the communication cabinet 100 around.
  • the mechanism drives a clamping plate 301 to move, which can also realize the clamping of the communication cabinet 100 .
  • the rotating plate 200 is a slanted plate, and its inclined surface 201 is set upward, so that the staff can push the communication cabinet 100 to
  • handles 203 are provided at both ends of the rotating plate 200 , which is convenient for the staff to lift and put down the rotating plate 200 .
  • a packaging device for components of the communication cabinet 100 also includes two stoppers 204 and two plug-in blocks 202; two first slideways 205 are opened at both ends of the rotating plate 200, and the handle 203 is slidably installed on the first In the slideway 205, the stopper 204 is affixed to the handle 203, and a first elastic member is arranged between the stopper 204 and the first slideway 205, and the first elastic member has a tendency to move the stopper 204 to one end close to the handle 203,
  • the first elastic member is a first spring.
  • Two plug-in blocks 202 are respectively mounted on one end of the rotating plate 200 facing the communication cabinet 100, the end of the plug-in block 202 close to the jack 303 is set as a slope 201, and a jack 303 is opened on the clamping plate 301, and the plug-in block 202 can be inserted into the jack 303 , each blocking block 204 is movably installed in the inserting block 202 , so that when the handle 203 is pushed to compress the first elastic member, the blocking block 204 can be retracted into the inserting block 202 .
  • a spring expansion plate 405 is arranged between the rotation plate 200 and the bottom plate 400 , and the spring expansion plate 405 is pushed to expand and contract during the rotation process of the rotation plate 200 .
  • the handle 203 is pushed in the direction of compressing the first spring, so that the handle 203 drives the stopper 204 to retract, and the inserting block 202 will continue to move when the rotating plate 200 rotates. Close to the jack 303 until the plug 202 is inserted into the jack 303, then release the handle 203 to make the first spring impel the stopper 204 to reset, the stopper 204 will stretch into the clamping plate 301, and the rotating plate 200 and the clamping The plate 301 is stuck, and the rotating plate 200 is temporarily fixed to facilitate subsequent transportation.
  • a packaging device for components of a communication cabinet 100 further includes an auxiliary clamping mechanism, and the auxiliary clamping mechanism Comprising a rack 406, a helical gear shaft 304, a spring plate 307 and a second damping plate 308, the rack 406 is arranged on the bottom plate 400, the helical gear shaft 304 is rotatably and movably installed on the slider 306, specifically, the helical
  • the gear shaft 304 includes a gear portion 3041 and a shaft portion 3042 fixedly connected to the gear portion 3041 , and the shaft portion 3042 of the helical gear shaft 304 is rotatably and movably mounted on the slider 306 .
  • the gear portion 3041 of the helical gear shaft 304 is always meshed with the rack 406, and the slider 306 moves so that the gear portion 3041 of the helical gear shaft 304 is engaged with the rack 406 for transmission, which impels the helical gear shaft 304 to rotate.
  • the mounting cavity 309 arranged in the vertical direction, the spring plate 307 and the second damping plate 308 are initially arranged in the mounting cavity 309, the spring plate 307 and the second damping plate 308 are connected by a second elastic member, and the second elastic member for the second spring.
  • the spring plate 307 is screw-driven with the shaft body portion 3042 of the helical gear shaft 304 .
  • the initial state as shown in Figure 5, the spring plate 307 and the second damping plate 308 are located in the installation cavity 309, at this time, the shaft body part 3042 of the helical gear shaft 304 is screwed with the spring plate 307, but because the helical gear shaft 304 Can rotate, so now the helical transmission between the helical gear shaft 304 and the spring plate 307 fails, the gear portion 3041 of the helical gear shaft 304 meshes with the rack 406, which will drive the spring plate 307 and the second damping plate 308 to rotate synchronously, After the gear portion 3041 of the helical gear shaft 304 rotates 90°, the spring plate 307 and the second damping plate 308 will be in contact with the base plate 400.
  • the spring plate 307 and the second damping plate 308 can no longer continue to rotate Therefore, when the gear portion 3041 of the helical gear shaft 304 continues to mesh with the rack 406 for transmission, the helical transmission between the shaft body portion 3042 of the helical gear shaft 304 and the spring plate 307 will take effect, that is, the helical gear shaft 304 will continue to rotate.
  • the spring plate 307 is urged to move to compress the second spring so that the second damping plate 308 moves toward the communication cabinet 100 .
  • the communication cabinet 100 is further clamped by setting the spring plate 307 and the second damping plate 308 , while reducing the impact on the communication cabinet 100 during transportation.
  • the upper end of the base plate 400 is provided with a third damping plate 401 for damping the base plate 400 .
  • the worker pushes the rollers at the lower end of the communication cabinet 100 to slide upwards onto the bottom plate 400 along the slope 201 of the rotating plate 200 , so that the communication cabinet 100 is located between the two clamping plates 301 .
  • the first spring is at the original length, and the handle 203 and the block 204 affixed to the handle 203 are stretched out, and the handle 203 is pulled up to make the rotating plate 200 rotate around the rotating shaft 206.
  • the rotation of the rotating shaft 206 will drive the screw shaft 403 to rotate through the toothed belt 404.
  • the screw shaft 403 is arranged inside the bottom plate 400.
  • a slider 306 is installed at the lower end of the clamping plate 301.
  • the slider 306 is slidably installed on the bottom plate 400.
  • the present invention is by making the rotating plate 200 rotate, in the process of packing up the rotating plate 200, completes the communication for the communication machine.
  • the synchronous clamping and packaging of the cabinet 100 realizes the rapid packaging of the communication cabinet 100, and the clamping in four directions of the packaging is realized through one action, and the operation is simple.
  • the helical gear shaft 304 is rotatably and movable mounted on the slider 306, the bottom plate 400 is provided with a rack 406, the gear part 3041 of the helical gear shaft 304 is always meshed with the rack 406, and during the movement of the slider 306, the Prompting the rotation of the helical gear shaft 304, the rotation of the helical gear shaft 304 will drive the rotation of the spring plate 307 and the second damping plate 308 sleeved therewith.
  • the rotation of the helical gear shaft 304 will drive the spring plate 307 and the second damping plate 308 which are socketed with it to rotate to contact with the bottom plate 400, that is, stop after turning 90 degrees, the spring plate 307 and the helical gear shaft
  • the shaft part 3042 of 304 is driven by a screw, and the continuous rotation of the helical gear shaft 304 will cause the spring plate 307 to move and then compress the second spring to make the second damping plate 308 move towards the communication cabinet 100, further clamping the communication cabinet 100 , and at the same time due to the setting of the second damping plate 308 and the second spring, the impact on the communication cabinet 100 during transportation is reduced.
  • the rotating plate 200 When the rotating plate 200 is about to rotate to the state perpendicular to the ground, push the handle 203 in the direction of compressing the first spring, so that the handle 203 drives the block 204 to retract, and the clamping plate 301 is provided with a socket 303, and the plug 202 is close to One end of the socket 303 is set as an inclined plane 201.
  • the plug 202 will continue to approach the socket 303 until the plug 202 is inserted into the socket 303, and then the handle 203 is released to make the first spring Prompting the stopper 204 to reset, the stopper 204 will extend into the clamping plate 301, clamp the rotating plate 200 and the clamping plate 301, temporarily fix the rotating plate 200, and facilitate subsequent transportation.
  • the communication cabinet 100 is dismantled, first press the handle 203 to unlock the block 204 and the clamping plate 301, lower the rotating plate 200 to make the rotating shaft 206 rotate in the opposite direction, and then pass the helical gear shaft 304 and the rack 406 in the opposite direction Mesh, drive the second damping plate 308 and the spring plate 307 to reset, then the screw shaft 403 and the screw hole 305 are screwed in reverse, and then drive the slider 306 to move in the opposite direction, so that the clamping plate 301 moves away from the communication cabinet 100 , unpack the communication cabinet 100 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及包装装置技术领域，具体涉及一种通信机柜组件的包装装置。一种通信机柜组件的包装装置，包括转动板、底板、至少一个传动机构和至少一个夹持板；通信机柜设置于底板上，转动板能够转动地设置，转动板转动能够使转动轴转动，转动轴转动以驱动传动机构，传动机构配置成能够促使至少一个夹持板向通信机柜靠近，将通信机柜的四周夹紧。本发明的一种通信机柜组件的包装装置通过使转动板转动，在收起转动板的过程中完成了对于通信机柜的同步夹紧包装，实现对通信机柜的快速包装，通过一个动作实现包装四个方向的夹紧，操作简便，大大减少了工作人员的劳动强度。

Description

一种通信机柜组件的包装装置 技术领域
本发明涉及包装装置技术领域，具体涉及一种通信机柜组件的包装装置。
背景技术
外包装是指以运输和储存为主要目的的包装方式，其可以防止在运输和储存的过程中发生货物的损差，避免外界对货物带来的不利影响。根据材料及结构的差异，可以将包装分为纸质包装、金属包装、木质包装等等。目前对于通信机柜的包装主要采用夹持板和木箱结合或者钣金件拼接的方式，这些包装方式虽然结构简单，但是使用过程十分繁琐，包装所用时间过长，且防护性和紧固性差，搬运的过程中容易造成通信机柜的损坏，搬运难度大，使用不便。
发明内容
本发明提供一种通信机柜组件的包装装置，以解决现有的包装装置防护性和紧固性差，搬运的过程中容易造成通信机柜损坏的问题。
本发明的一种通信机柜组件的包装装置采用如下技术方案：一种通信机柜组件的包装装置，用于对通信机柜进行包装夹紧，包括转动板、底板、至少一个传动机构和至少一个夹持板；通信机柜设置于底板上，至少一个夹持板围合在通信机柜的周向方向，且与通信机柜之间留有间距，夹持板能够移动以将通信机柜的四周夹紧；转动板与底板通过转动轴可转动地连接，转动板能够转动地设置，转动板转动能够使转动轴转动，转动轴转动以驱动传动机构，传动机构配置成能够促使至少一个夹持板向通信机柜靠近，将通信机柜的四周夹紧。
进一步地，传动机构设置为两个，夹持板设置为两个，每个传动机构与一个夹持板对应设置，夹持板为沿竖直方向设置的凹形结构，每个夹持板能够对通信机柜的两个直角进行夹紧；传动机构包括齿形带和螺旋轴，螺旋轴设置于底板内部，转动轴与螺旋轴通过齿轮带传动配合，夹持板下端设置有滑块，滑块滑动安装于底板，滑块上开设有螺旋孔，螺旋孔与螺旋轴螺旋传动，以在螺旋轴转动时，螺旋轴与螺旋孔螺旋配合促使滑块移动，滑块移动带动夹持板同步移动，使夹持板向通信机柜靠近，将通信机柜的四周夹紧。
进一步地，夹持板设置为木板，夹持板内部设置有第一减振板，第一减振板为橡胶材质。
进一步地，转动板为斜板，其斜面朝上设置，转动板两端设置有把手。
进一步地，还包括两个挡块和两个插块；转动板两端开设有两个第一滑道，把手能够滑动地安装于第一滑道内；挡块与把手固接，挡块与第一滑道之间设置有第一弹性件，第一弹性件具有使挡块向靠近把手一端移动地趋势；两个插块分别安装于转动板朝向通信机柜的一端，夹持板上开设有插孔，插块能够插入插孔，每个挡块能够移动地安装于插块内，以在推动把手压缩第一弹性件时，挡块能够缩回至插块内。
进一步地，还包括齿条、螺旋齿轮轴、弹簧板和第二减振板；齿条设置于底板上，螺旋齿轮轴能够转动且能够移动地安装于滑块，螺旋齿轮轴的齿轮部与齿条始终啮合，滑块移动使螺旋齿轮轴与齿条啮合传动，促使螺旋齿轮轴转动，夹持板上开设有沿竖直方向设置的安装腔，弹簧板以及第二减振板初始设置于安装腔内，弹簧板和第二减振板之间通过第二弹性件相连，弹簧板与螺旋齿轮轴的轴体部螺旋传动。
本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明的一种通信机柜组件的包装装置通过使转动板转动，在收起转动板的过程中完成了对于通信机柜的同步夹紧包装，实现对通信机柜的快速包装，通过一个动作实现包装四个方向的夹紧，操作简便，大大减少了工作人员的劳动强度。
2、通过设置第二减振板和第二弹簧，可以进一步对通信机柜进行夹紧，保证紧固效果，同时能够对通信机柜进行减震，降低运输过程中对通信机柜的冲击。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明的一种通信机柜组件的包装装置的实施例的通信机柜安装的状态示意图；
图2为本发明的一种通信机柜组件的包装装置的实施例的结构示意图；
图3为本发明的一种通信机柜组件的包装装置的实施例的底板和转动板的结构示意图；
图4为图3中A处的放大图；
图5为本发明的一种通信机柜组件的包装装置的实施例的辅助夹紧机构的结构示意图；
图6为图5中B处的放大图；
图7为本发明的一种通信机柜组件的包装装置的实施例的通信机柜安装完成的状态示意图；
图8为本发明的一种通信机柜组件的包装装置的实施例的弹簧板初始状态示意图；
图9为本发明的一种通信机柜组件的包装装置的实施例的弹簧板转动90°后的状态示意图。
图中：100、通信机柜；200、转动板；400、底板；201、斜面；202、插块；203、把手；204、挡块；205、第一滑道；206、转动轴；301、夹持板；302、第一减振板；303、插孔；304、螺旋齿轮轴；3041、齿轮部；3042、轴体部；305、螺旋孔；306、滑块；307、弹簧板；308、第二减振板；309、安装腔；401、第三减振板；402、第二滑道；403、螺旋轴；404、齿形带；405、弹簧伸缩板；406、齿条。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的一种通信机柜组件的包装装置的实施例，如图1至图9所示。
一种通信机柜组件的包装装置，用于对通信机柜100进行包装夹紧，包括转动板200、底板400、至少一个传动机构和至少一个夹持板301；通信机柜100设置于底板400上，夹持板301设置为木板，夹持板301内部设置有第一减振板302，第一减振板302为橡胶材质，用于对通信机柜100进行减震及缓冲。至少一个夹持板301围合在通信机柜100的周向方向，且与通信机柜100之间留有间距，夹持板301能够移动以将通信机柜100的四周夹紧，转动板200与底板400通过转动轴206可转动地连接，转动板200能够转动地设置，转动板200转动能够使转动轴206转动，转动轴206转动以驱动传动机构，传动机构配置成能够促使至少一个夹持板301向通信机柜100靠近，将通信机柜100的四周夹紧。通过使转动板200转动，在转动板200的转动过程中完成了对于通信机柜100的同步夹紧包装，实现对通信机柜100的快速包装，通过一个动作实现包装四个方向的夹紧，操作简便，大大减少了工作人员的劳动强度。
在本实施例中，如图2、图3、图4、图5、图6所示，传动机构设置为两个，夹持板301设置为两个，每个传动机构与一个夹持板301对应设置，夹持板301为沿竖直方向设置的凹形结构，每个夹持板301能够对通信机柜100的两个直角进行夹紧。传动机构包括齿形带404和螺旋轴403，螺旋轴403设置于底板400内部，转动轴206与螺旋轴403通过齿轮带传动配合，以在转动轴206转动时，通过齿形带404带动螺旋轴403转动，夹持板301下端设置有滑块306，滑块306滑动安装于底板400，具体地，底板400上开设有第二滑道402，滑块306滑动安装于第二滑道402。滑块306上开设有螺旋孔305，螺旋孔305与螺旋轴403螺旋传动，以在螺旋轴403转动时，螺旋轴403与螺旋孔305螺旋配合促使滑块306移动，滑块306移动能够带动夹持板301同步移动，以使夹持板301向通信机柜100靠近，将通信机柜100的四周夹紧。
优选地，本申请可将夹持板301设置为四个，同时将传动机构设置为四个，四个夹持板301设置为直角形结构，能够将通信机柜100的四周夹紧，每个传动机构驱动一个夹持板301移动，也能够实现对于通信机柜100的夹紧。
在本实施例中，如图2、图3、图4、图7、图8、图9所示，转动板200为斜板，其斜面201朝上设置，便于工作人员将通信机柜100推动至底板400上，转动板200两端设置有把手203，方便工作人员将转动板200抬起、放下。进一步地，一种通信机柜100组件的包装装置还包括两个挡块204和两个插块202；转动板200两端开设有两个第一滑道205，把手203能够滑动地安装于第一滑道205内，挡块204与把手203固接，挡块204与第一滑道205之间设置有第一弹性件，第一弹性件具有使挡块204向靠近把手203一端移动地趋势，第一弹性件为第一弹簧。
两个插块202分别安装于转动板200朝向通信机柜100的一端，插块202靠近插孔303的一端设置为斜面201，夹持板301上开设有插孔303，插块202能够插入插孔303，每个挡块204能够移动地安装于插块202内，以在推动把手203压缩第一弹性件时，挡块204能够缩回至插块202内。转动板200与底板400之间设置有弹簧伸缩板405，在转动板200转动的过程中推动弹簧伸缩板405伸缩。因此在转动板200即将转动到垂直于地面的状态时，向压缩第一弹簧的方向推动把手203，使把手203带动挡块204缩回，在转动板200转动的过程中插块202将不断的向插孔303靠近，直至插块202插入插孔303内，之后松开把手203，使第一弹簧促使挡块204复位，挡块204将伸入夹持板301，将转动板200与夹持板301卡住，将转动板200暂时固定，方便后续的运输。
在本实施例中，如图3、图4、图5、图6、图7、图8、图9所示，一种通信机柜100组件的包装装置还包括辅助夹紧机构，辅助夹紧机构包括齿条406、螺旋齿轮轴304、弹簧板307和第二减振板308，齿条406设置于底板400上，螺旋齿轮轴304能够转动且能够移动地安装于滑块306，具体地，螺旋齿轮轴304包括齿轮部3041和与齿轮部3041固接的轴体部3042，螺旋齿轮轴304的轴体部3042能够转动且能够移动地安装于滑块306。
螺旋齿轮轴304的齿轮部3041与齿条406始终啮合，滑块306移动使螺旋齿轮轴304的齿轮部3041与齿条406啮合传动，促使螺旋齿轮轴304转动，夹持板301上开设有沿竖直方向设置的安装腔309，弹簧板307以及第二减振板308初始设置于安装腔309内，弹簧板307和第二减振板308之间通过第二弹性件相连，第二弹性件为第二弹簧。弹簧板307与螺旋齿轮轴304的轴体部3042螺旋传动。即初始状态，如图5所示，弹簧板307和第二减振板308位于安装腔309内，此时螺旋齿轮轴304的轴体部3042与弹簧板307螺旋传动，但由于螺旋齿轮轴304可以转动，因此此时螺旋齿轮轴304与弹簧板307之间的螺旋传动失效，螺旋齿轮轴304的齿轮部3041与齿条406啮合，将带动弹簧板307和第二减振板308同步转动，螺旋齿轮轴304的齿轮部3041转动了90°后，弹簧板307和第二减振板308将与底板400接触，由于底板400限制，弹簧板307和第二减振板308不再能继续转动，因此在螺旋齿轮轴304的齿轮部3041继续与齿条406啮合传动时，将使螺旋齿轮轴304的轴体部3042与弹簧板307之间的螺旋传动生效，即螺旋齿轮轴304继续转动将促使弹簧板307移动进而压缩第二弹簧使第二减振板308向靠近通信机柜100的方向移动。
通过设置弹簧板307和第二减振板308进一步对通信机柜100进行夹紧，同时降低运输过程中对通信机柜100的冲击。底板400上端设置有第三减振板401，用于对底板400进行减震。
结合上述实施例，具体工作原理和工作过程如下：
在使用时，工作人员推动通信机柜100下端的滚轮使其沿着转动板200的斜面201向上滑动至底板400上，使通信机柜100处于两个夹持板301之间。初始状态第一弹簧处于原长，把手203和与把手203固接的挡块204伸出，向上提拉把手203，使转动板200绕着转动轴206转动，在转动板200转动的过程中，转动轴206转动将通过齿形带404带动螺旋轴403转动，螺旋轴403设置于底板400内部，夹持板301下端安装有滑块306，滑块306滑动安装于底板400，滑块306上开设有螺旋孔305，螺旋轴403与螺旋孔305螺旋传动，因此螺旋轴403的转动将带动滑块306移动，继而使夹持板301向靠近通信机柜100的方向移动，将通信机柜100进行夹紧。本发明通过使转动板200转动，在收起转动板200的过程中完成了对于通信机 柜100的同步夹紧包装，实现对通信机柜100的快速包装，通过一个动作实现包装四个方向的夹紧，操作简便。
螺旋齿轮轴304能够转动且能够移动的安装于滑块306，底板400上设置有齿条406，螺旋齿轮轴304的齿轮部3041与齿条406始终啮合，在滑块306移动的过程中，将促使螺旋齿轮轴304转动，螺旋齿轮轴304转动将带动与其套接的弹簧板307以及第二减振板308转动，弹簧板307以及第二减振板308初始设置于夹持板301在竖直方向开设的安装腔309内，螺旋齿轮轴304转动将带动与其套接的弹簧板307以及第二减振板308转动至与底板400接触，即转动90度后停止，弹簧板307与螺旋齿轮轴304的轴体部3042螺旋传动，螺旋齿轮轴304继续转动将促使弹簧板307移动进而压缩第二弹簧使第二减振板308向靠近通信机柜100的方向移动，进一步对通信机柜100进行夹紧，同时由于第二减振板308和第二弹簧的设置，降低了运输过程中对通信机柜100的冲击。
在转动板200即将转动到垂直于地面的状态时，向压缩第一弹簧的方向推动把手203，使把手203带动挡块204缩回，夹持板301上开设有插孔303，插块202靠近插孔303的一端设置为斜面201，在转动板200转动的过程中插块202将不断的向插孔303靠近，直至插块202插入插孔303内，之后松开把手203，使第一弹簧促使挡块204复位，挡块204将伸入夹持板301，将转动板200与夹持板301卡住，将转动板200暂时固定，方便后续的运输。
在运输后将通信机柜100进行拆除，先按压把手203，使挡块204与夹持板301解锁，下放转动板200使转动轴206反向转动，继而通过螺旋齿轮轴304与齿条406反向啮合，带动第二减振板308和弹簧板307复位，接着螺旋轴403与螺旋孔305反向螺旋传动，继而带动滑块306反向移动，使夹持板301向远离通信机柜100的方向移动，拆除对于通信机柜100的包装。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种通信机柜组件的包装装置，用于对通信机柜进行包装夹紧，其特征在于：包括转动板、底板、至少一个传动机构和至少一个夹持板；通信机柜设置于底板上，至少一个夹持板围合在通信机柜的周向方向，且与通信机柜之间留有间距，夹持板能够移动以将通信机柜的四周夹紧；转动板与底板通过转动轴可转动地连接，转动板能够转动地设置，转动板转动能够使转动轴转动，转动轴转动以驱动传动机构，传动机构配置成能够促使至少一个夹持板向通信机柜靠近，将通信机柜的四周夹紧；传动机构设置为两个，夹持板设置为两个，每个传动机构与一个夹持板对应设置，夹持板为沿竖直方向设置的凹形结构，每个夹持板能够对通信机柜的两个直角进行夹紧；传动机构包括齿形带和螺旋轴，螺旋轴设置于底板内部，转动轴与螺旋轴通过齿形带传动配合，夹持板下端设置有滑块，滑块滑动安装于底板，滑块上开设有螺旋孔，螺旋孔与螺旋轴螺旋传动，以在螺旋轴转动时，螺旋轴与螺旋孔螺旋配合促使滑块移动，滑块移动带动夹持板同步移动，使夹持板向通信机柜靠近，将通信机柜的四周夹紧。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种通信机柜组件的包装装置，其特征在于：夹持板设置为木板，夹持板内部设置有第一减振板，第一减振板为橡胶材质。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种通信机柜组件的包装装置，其特征在于：转动板为斜板，其斜面朝上设置，转动板两端设置有把手。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种通信机柜组件的包装装置，其特征在于：还包括两个挡块和两个插块；转动板两端开设有两个第一滑道，把手能够滑动地安装于第一滑道内；挡块与把手固接，挡块与第一滑道之间设置有第一弹性件，第一弹性件具有使挡块向靠近把手一端移动的趋势；两个插块分别安装于转动板朝向通信机柜的一端，夹持板上开设有插孔，插块能够插入插孔，每个挡块能够移动地安装于插块内，以在推动把手压缩第一弹性件时，挡块能够缩回至插块内。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种通信机柜组件的包装装置，其特征在于：还包括齿条、螺旋齿轮轴、弹簧板和第二减振板；齿条设置于底板上，螺旋齿轮轴能够转动且能够移动地安装于滑块，螺旋齿轮轴的齿轮部与齿条始终啮合，滑块移动使螺旋齿轮轴与齿条啮合传动，促使螺旋齿轮轴转动，螺旋齿轮轴转动将带动与其套接的弹簧板以及第二减振板转动，夹持板上开设有沿竖直方向设置的安装腔，弹簧板以及第二减振板初始设置于安装腔内，弹簧板和第二减振板之间通过第二弹性件相连，弹簧板与螺旋齿 轮轴的轴体部螺旋传动；螺旋齿轮轴转动将带动与其套接的弹簧板以及第二减振板转动至与底板接触，即转动90度后停止，螺旋齿轮轴继续转动将促使弹簧板移动进而压缩第二弹性件使第二减振板向靠近通信机柜的方向移动。
PCT/CN2023/086363 2022-11-11 2023-04-05 一种通信机柜组件的包装装置 WO2023134798A2 (zh)

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