WO2023123715A1 - 一种水上漂浮物的收集设备及收集方法 - Google Patents

一种水上漂浮物的收集设备及收集方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023123715A1
WO2023123715A1 PCT/CN2022/083671 CN2022083671W WO2023123715A1 WO 2023123715 A1 WO2023123715 A1 WO 2023123715A1 CN 2022083671 W CN2022083671 W CN 2022083671W WO 2023123715 A1 WO2023123715 A1 WO 2023123715A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
net chain
salvage
floating objects
chain
conveying
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/083671
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈启春
洪盛荣
邓仕路
杨佳
张惠明
Original Assignee
四川东方水利智能装备工程股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023123715A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023123715A1/zh

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/143Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
    • B26D1/15Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy, in particular to a collection device and method for floating objects on water.
  • the domestic traditional equipment for clearing floating objects on the water surface is equipped with baffle plates on both sides of the width direction of the equipment for collecting floating objects on the water surface.
  • Falling, but its disadvantages are also obvious, especially for long horizontal floating objects, such as: long bamboo poles, long tree trunks, cannot be salvaged all at once, only long floating objects that are roughly in the same direction as the cleaning equipment can be salvaged , For some long floating objects that are perpendicular or close to the direction of travel of the cleaning equipment, they cannot be salvaged directly. Only by manually or by steering the cleaning equipment, the long floating objects can be moved to roughly the same direction as the cleaning ship before salvage. Salvage efficiency is low.
  • a floating object on the water surface The drift cleaning ship has a salvage device on the hull, the salvage device is provided with a sawing device and a material guide device, the material guide device is arranged at the front end of the salvage frame, and the material guide devices are respectively located on both sides of the salvage net chain;
  • the material guide device includes an adjustment component and a material guide plate, and the adjustment component controls the action of the material guide plate, so that the material guide plate and the salvage net chain are staggered upward in the same orthographic projection plane or not staggered upward in the same orthographic projection plane;
  • the sawing device is arranged on the rear end of the material guide device through the salvage frame to limit and cut off the long horizontal floats.
  • the salvage device has only one salvage net chain for conveying.
  • the sawing device and the material guide device are all arranged on the salvage device. Swing up and down to cut long floating objects.
  • the salvage net chain has been running upwards. Since the vertical teeth for collecting floating objects are installed on the salvage mesh chain, the direction of the vertical teeth is perpendicular to the table of the salvage mesh chain, so the long floating objects have not yet If it is cut off, it will collide with the vertical teeth of the salvage net chain and damage the vertical teeth.
  • floating objects on the guide plate, such as branches often get stuck in the gaps of the salvage net chain, causing damage to the salvage net chain. And also need to shut down and branch is taken out, has reduced the collection efficiency of collection network chain greatly. If the upward movement of the salvage net chain is stopped when cutting long floating objects, the collection efficiency of its equipment will also be greatly reduced.
  • the present invention proposes a collection device and collection method for floating objects on the water.
  • the salvage net chain and the conveying net chain which operate independently of each other, it can effectively solve the difficulty and difficulty in salvaging horizontal floating objects in the prior art.
  • the network chain is easily damaged and the equipment collection efficiency is low.
  • a collection device for floating objects on water comprising a frame, characterized in that: the frame is provided with a salvage device, a feeding device, a material cutting device and a conveying device; the salvage device includes a salvage net chain and is used to drive The first driving member for the operation of the salvage net chain, the conveying device includes a conveying net chain and a second driving member for driving the conveying net chain; the salvage net chain and the conveying net chain operate independently of each other; the feeding device Installed at the end of the salvage device, the cutting device is located at the rear end of the feeding device, the feeding device directly takes away the long floating objects that exceed the width of the salvage net chain, so that it can quickly leave the salvage net chain table and send it into the cutting material Cutting is carried out at the device, and the floating matter after cutting falls directly onto the table of the conveyor network chain.
  • the feeding device includes a feeding disc and a feeding hydraulic motor that drives the feeding disc to rotate;
  • the cutting device includes a cutter head and a motor that drives the cutter head to rotate; the number of the feeding device and the cutting device is set There are two, one on each side of the rack.
  • a plurality of card slots are arranged on the outer periphery of the feeding tray.
  • a number of gear teeth are arranged on the outer periphery of the feeding tray, and a slot is formed between two adjacent gear teeth; each gear tooth includes a first inclined side, a second inclined side and a right-angled side that are smoothly connected in sequence.
  • the first driving part includes a driving shaft, a driven shaft, and a hydraulic motor for fishing gear that drives the driving shaft to rotate;
  • the feeding pan is sleeved on the driving shaft of the first driving part, and the feeding pan is also connected with The sprocket, the feeding hydraulic motor is connected with the sprocket through the first transmission chain, and is used to drive the feeding pan to run independently.
  • the salvage net chain is located above the conveying net chain, and the projections of the conveying net chain and the salvage net chain on the same horizontal plane overlap.
  • a limit plate is also provided above the end of the conveying net chain on one side of the salvage net chain, and a distance is set between the lower surface of the limit plate and the upper surface of the conveying net chain.
  • a method for collecting floating objects on water characterized in that: the salvage net chain and the conveying net chain operate independently of each other, and then the collection equipment is tilted downward so that the collection equipment forms an included angle with the water surface, and the end of the salvage net chain at the front end of the collection equipment sinks.
  • the first driving part drives the salvage net chain to make a rotary motion and collects the floating objects from the water to the salvage mesh chain table, and the salvage mesh chain continues to transport the floating objects upward;
  • the feeding device will directly drop the long floating objects to the end of the salvage chain.
  • the floating objects are taken away, so that they are quickly separated from the table of the salvage net chain and sent to the cutter head of the cutting device for cutting. After cutting, the floating objects directly fall onto the conveyor network chain; finally, the conveyor network chain will fall onto its table surface The floating objects continue to be transported upwards.
  • the salvage net chain and the conveying net chain operate independently of each other, the feeding device and the cutting device are located between the salvage device and the conveying device, the cutting is not performed on the salvage net chain, and the floating objects will not be on the salvage net chain And the conveyor net chain stays, and the floating objects are not easy to get stuck in the gap of the salvage net chain.
  • the feeding device is installed at the end of the salvage device, and the feeding device directly takes away the long floating objects that exceed the width of the salvage net chain, so that it can be quickly detached from the salvage net chain table and sent to the cutting device for cutting and feeding.
  • the disc can quickly keep the long floating objects away from the salvage net chain, avoiding the collision between the long floating objects and the vertical teeth of the salvage net chain and causing damage to the vertical teeth.
  • card slots There are several card slots on the outer circumference of the feeding plate, and the card slots can hold the long floating objects in it, and through the rotation, the long floating objects can be quickly moved away from the salvage net chain and sent to the cutting device out for cutting.
  • each gear tooth includes a first inclined side, a second inclined side and a right-angled side that are smoothly connected in sequence , when the right-angled side is parallel to the fishing device, the long floats can enter the slot along the right-angled side, and with the rotation of the feeding plate, the long floats are driven to rotate and move downward.
  • the arrangement of the structure makes the entry and exit of the long floating objects smooth.
  • the feeding plate is set on the driving shaft and connected through the corresponding transmission chain, so that the feeding device is installed at the end of the fishing device, and the structural arrangement is more delicate.
  • the feeding disc and the driving shaft rotate asynchronously, which ensures the smooth cutting of long floating objects, avoids the cutter head of the cutting device from being damaged by the too fast rotation of the feeding disc, and prolongs the service life of the feeding disc.
  • the salvage net chain is located above the conveying net chain, and the conveying net chain and the salvage net chain overlap on the same horizontal plane, so that the conveying net chain can more comprehensively collect the floating objects falling from the salvage net chain .
  • Fig. 1 is the elevation structure schematic diagram of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the plane structure schematic diagram of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram when collecting equipment in the collecting state among the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the collecting device and the carrier in the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the structural representation of feeding pan among the present invention.
  • the present invention includes a device for collecting floating objects on water, including a frame 1 fixed on a carrier 21, and the carrier 21 may be a ship hull.
  • the frame 1 is provided with a fishing device, a feeding device, a material cutting device and a conveying device.
  • the salvage device includes a salvage net chain 2 and a first driving member for driving the salvage net chain 2 to run
  • the conveying device includes a conveying net chain 3 and a second driving member for driving the conveying net chain 3 to run, so that all Said fishing net chain 2 and conveying net chain 3 operate independently of each other.
  • the feeding device is installed at the end of the fishing device, and the cutting device is located at the rear end of the feeding device.
  • This embodiment is not limited to the structure of the feeding device and the material cutting device, as long as the feeding device can directly take away the long floating objects beyond the width of the salvage net chain 2, make it detached from the salvage net chain 2 table and send it to the cutting material Cutting can be carried out at the device, and the floating objects after cutting directly fall into the table top of the conveying network chain 3 and continue to be conveyed.
  • the present invention includes a device for collecting floating objects on water, including a frame 1 .
  • the frame 1 is provided with a fishing device, a feeding device, a material cutting device and a conveying device.
  • the salvage device includes a salvage net chain 2 and a first driving member for driving the salvage net chain 2 to run
  • the conveying device includes a conveying net chain 3 and a second driving member for driving the conveying net chain 3 to run, so that all Said fishing net chain 2 and conveying net chain 3 operate independently of each other.
  • the feeding device includes a feeding pan 5 and a feeding hydraulic motor 4 that drives the feeding pan 5 to rotate.
  • a slot is provided on the outer periphery of the feeding tray 5, and the slot is used to snap in long floats and drive the long floats to run.
  • the cutting device includes a cutter head 6 and a motor 7 that drives the cutter head 6 to rotate. There are two feeding devices and cutting devices, which are located on both sides of the frame 1 respectively.
  • the feeding device is installed at the end of the salvage device, and the feeding plate 5 can quickly take away the long floating objects, keeping them away from the salvage net chain 2, so as to prevent the long floating objects from colliding with the vertical teeth of the salvage net chain 2, resulting in standing Teeth are damaged.
  • the material cutting device is located at the rear end of the feeding device.
  • the salvage device transports the long floating objects exceeding the width of the salvage mesh chain 2 to the end of the salvage mesh chain 2
  • the feeding device directly takes away the long floating objects exceeding the width of the salvage mesh chain 2, so that they are separated from the table top of the salvage mesh chain 2 and Send it to the material cutting device for cutting, and the cut floating objects will directly fall into the table of the conveying net chain 3.
  • the salvage net chain 2 will directly transport the end of the net and drop it below. on the conveyor table.
  • the present invention includes a collection device for floating objects on water, including a frame 1, on which a fishing device, a feeding device, a material cutting device and a conveying device are arranged.
  • the salvage device includes a salvage net chain 2 and a first driving member for driving the salvage net chain 2 to run
  • the conveying device includes a conveying net chain 3 and a second driving member for driving the conveying net chain 3 to run, so that all Said fishing net chain 2 and conveying net chain 3 operate independently of each other.
  • the salvage net chain 2 is located above the conveying net chain 3, and the projections of the conveying net chain 3 and the salvage net chain 2 on the same horizontal plane overlap.
  • baffles there are no baffles on both sides of the salvage net chain 2, baffles can be set on both sides of the conveyer net chain 3, and a limit plate can also be provided above the end of the conveyer net chain 3 on the side close to the salvage net chain 2 17. There is a gap between the lower surface of the limiting plate 17 and the upper surface of the conveying chain 3 to prevent floating objects from falling from the lower part of the conveying chain 3 .
  • the feeding device is installed at the end of the salvage device, and the cutting device is located at the rear end of the feeding device.
  • the feeding device directly takes away the long floating objects exceeding the width of the salvage net chain 2, so that they are separated from the salvage net chain 2
  • the table top is sent to the material cutting device for cutting, and the floating matter after cutting directly falls into the table top of the conveyor network chain 3.
  • the present invention includes a collection device for floating objects on water, including a frame 1 fixed on a carrier 21.
  • the carrier 21 may be a ship hull.
  • the frame 1 is provided with a fishing device, a feeding device, a material cutting device and a conveying device.
  • described salvage device comprises salvage net chain 2 and is used for driving the first drive member of salvage net chain 2 operation
  • described first drive member comprises drive shaft 12, driven shaft 13 and driving drive shaft 12
  • Rotary fishing gear hydraulic motor 14 The conveyor includes a conveyor chain 3 and a second drive for driving the conveyor chain 3.
  • the second drive can include a conveyor drive shaft 19, a conveyor driven shaft 20, and a conveyor drive shaft 20 for driving the conveyor.
  • the hydraulic motor 18 of the conveying device that drives the rotation of the shaft 19 makes the salvage net chain 2 and the conveying net chain 3 operate independently of each other.
  • the conveying net chain 3 and the salvage net chain 2 are all fixed on the same frame 1, the conveying net chain 3 is located below the salvage net chain 2, and the conveying direction of the two is the same, and both are upward conveying.
  • baffle plate there is no baffle plate in described salvage net chain 2 both sides, and baffle plate can be arranged in conveying net chain 3 both sides also can not establish baffle plate.
  • Conveying net chain 3 is also provided with limiting plate 17 by the end of one side of salvage net chain 2, is provided with spacing between the lower surface of described limiting plate 17 and the upper surface of conveying net chain 3, makes limiting plate 17 It will not affect the operation of the conveying network chain 3, but when the force received by the floating object is greater than the transmission force of the conveying network chain 3, the floating object will move downward along the conveying network chain 3 and be resisted by the limit plate 17. The downward force received, and finally under the action of the transmission force of the conveyor network chain 3, it is conveyed upward.
  • the feeding device includes a feeding pan 5 and a feeding hydraulic motor 4 that drives the feeding pan 5 to rotate.
  • the outer circumference of the feeding plate 5 is provided with a number of gear teeth 8, and a slot is formed between two adjacent gear teeth 8.
  • each gear tooth 8 all include a first inclined side 9, a second inclined side 10 and a right-angled side 11 that are smoothly connected in sequence.
  • the cutting device includes a cutter head 6 and a motor 7 that drives the cutter head 6 to rotate. There are two feeding devices and cutting devices, which are located on both sides of the frame 1 respectively.
  • the feeding pan 5 can be sleeved on the driving shaft 12 of the first driving member, and the sprocket 15 is also connected to the feeding pan 5, and the feeding hydraulic motor 4 is driven by the first transmission Chain 16 links to each other with sprocket wheel 15, is used to drive feeding pan 5 to run independently.
  • the hydraulic motor 14 of the fishing device can also drive the driving shaft 12 to rotate through the second transmission chain.
  • the cutter head 6 can be connected with the frame 1 through a support.
  • the feeding device is installed at the end of the fishing device, and the cutting device is located at the rear end of the feeding device, so that the feeding plate 5 can quickly take away the long floating objects and keep it away from the fishing net chain 2. Avoid long floating objects colliding with the vertical teeth of the salvage net chain 2 to cause damage to the vertical teeth, and it will not happen that the floating objects stay on the conveying network chain 3, causing the floating objects to be stuck in the gaps of the salvage net chain 2.
  • the collection device can realize the collection of floating objects on the water.
  • the specific method is: move the hull to the area that needs to be collected, so that the salvage net chain 2 and the conveying net chain 3 operate independently of each other.
  • the hydraulic motor 14 of the salvage device works, drives the driving shaft 12 and the driven shaft 13 to rotate, and the salvage net chain 2 Under the rotation of the driving shaft 12 and the driven shaft 13, the rotary motion is performed, and the floating objects are collected from the water on the table of the salvage net chain 2, and the salvage net chain 2 continues to transport the floating objects upwards.
  • the salvage net chain 2 directly drops it onto the table of the transport net chain 3 after it is transported to the end.
  • the long floating objects whose lateral width exceeds the width of the salvage net chain 2 when they are transported to the end of the salvage mesh chain 2, the long floating objects enter the slot of the circularly rotating feeding pan 5, and the feeding pan 5 directly takes the long floating substances away , make it break away from the salvage net chain 2 tabletops and send it to the cutter head 6 of the material cutting device for cutting, and the floating objects after cutting will directly drop onto the conveying net chain 3.
  • conveying network chain 3 will continue to convey upwards to the conveying part or the material storage box on the hull by falling into the float on its table.
  • the salvage net chain 2 can realize continuous operation and the long floating objects will not damage the salvage net chain 2 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及水利技术领域,特别是涉及一种水上漂浮物的收集设备及收集方法,包括机架,机架上设有打捞装置、喂料装置、切料装置和输送装置;打捞装置包括打捞网链和用于驱动打捞网链运转的第一驱动件,输送装置包括输送网链和用于驱动输送网链运转的第二驱动件;喂料装置安装于打捞装置的末端,切料装置位于喂料装置的后端;喂料装置直接将超出打捞网链宽度的长漂浮物带走,使其快速脱离打捞网链台面并送入切料装置处进行切割,切割后的漂浮物直接掉入输送网链的台面上。通过本收集设备及收集方法,通过采用相互独立运转打捞网链和输送网链,能有效解决现有技术对横向漂浮物打捞难、打捞网链容易损坏和设备收集效率较低的问题。

Description

一种水上漂浮物的收集设备及收集方法 技术领域
本发明涉及水利技术领域,特别是涉及一种水上漂浮物的收集设备及收集方法。
背景技术
目前,国内传统的水面漂浮物清漂设备,其水面漂浮物的收集设备的宽度方向两侧均设置有挡料板,虽然两侧挡料板可以保证输送带台面上的漂浮物不从两侧掉落,但是其弊端也很明显,特别是对于尺寸较长的横向漂浮物,如:长竹竿、长树干类,不能一次全部打捞,只能打捞与清漂设备行进方向大致相同的长漂浮物,对于部分与清漂设备行进方向垂直或接近于垂直的较长漂浮物则不能直接打捞,只有通过人工或清漂设备转向将长漂浮物摆弄到与清漂船行进方向大致相同再进行打捞,打捞效率较低。
现有技术中,提出了公开号为CN112252291A,公开日为2021年01月22日的中国发明专利文件,来解决上述存在的技术问题,该专利文献所公开的技术方案如下:一种水面漂浮物清漂船,船体上有打捞装置,所述打捞装置上设有锯切装置和导料装置,所述导料装置设置在打捞架的前端,且导料装置分别位于打捞网链的两侧;所述导料装置包括调节组件和导料板,调节组件控制导料板动作,使导料板与打捞网链在同一正投影面内向上交错或在同一正投影面内不向上交错;所述锯切装置通过打捞架设置在导料装置的后端用于限位和切断横向长漂浮物。
上述技术方案在实际使用过程中,会出现以下问题:
该打捞装置只有一条输送用的打捞网链,锯切装置和导料装置都设置在打捞装置上,打捞网链将超出其宽度的横向长漂浮物输送到导料装置后,锯切装置才由上往下摆动切割长漂浮物,这期间打捞网链一直在向上运行,由于打捞网链上安装有用于收集漂浮物的立齿,立齿方向垂直与打捞网链台面,所以长漂浮物还未被切断便会和打捞网链的立齿发生碰撞并损坏立齿,另外,停留在导料板上的漂浮物,例如树枝,经常会卡入打捞网链的空隙内,造成打捞网链损毁,并且还需停机将树枝取出,大大降低了收集网链的收集效率。如若在切割长漂浮物时停止打捞网链的向上运行,其设备的收集效率也会大大降低。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提出了一种水上漂浮物的收集设备及收集方法,通过采用相互独立运转的打捞网链和输送网链,能有效解决现有技术对横向漂浮物打捞难、打捞网链容易损坏和设备收集效率较低的问题。
本发明是通过采用下述技术方案实现的:
一种水上漂浮物的收集设备,包括机架,其特征在于:所述机架上设有打捞装置、喂料装置、切料装置和输送装置;所述打捞装置包括打捞网链和用于驱动打捞网链运转的第一驱动件,所述输送装置包括输送网链和用于驱动输送网链运转的第二驱动件;所述打捞网链和输送网链相互独立运转;所述喂料装置安装于打捞装置的末端,切料装置位于喂料装置的后端,所述喂料装置直接将超出打捞网链宽度的长漂浮物带走,使其快速脱离打捞网链台面并送入切料装置处进行切割,切割后的漂浮物直接掉入输送网链的台面上。
所述喂料装置包括喂料盘和驱动喂料盘旋转的喂料液压马达;所述切料装置包括刀盘和驱动刀盘旋转的电动机;所述喂料装置和切料装置的数量都设有两个,分别位于机架两侧。
所述喂料盘的外周上设有若干卡槽。
所述喂料盘的外周上设有若干轮齿,相邻两个轮齿之间形成卡槽;每个轮齿都包括依次平滑连接的第一倾斜边、第二倾斜边和直角边。
所述第一驱动件包括主动轴、从动轴和驱动主动轴旋转的打捞装置液压马达;所述喂料盘套设在第一驱动件的主动轴上,所述喂料盘上还连接有链轮,所述喂料液压马达通过第一传动链条与链轮相连,用于带动喂料盘独立运转。
所述打捞网链位于输送网链的上方,且所述输送网链与打捞网链在同一水平面上的投影有重合。
所述输送网链靠打捞网链一侧的端部上方还设有限位板,所述限位板的下表面和输送网链的上表面之间设有间距。
所述打捞网链两侧无挡板。
一种水上漂浮物的收集方法,其特征在于:打捞网链和输送网链相互独立运转,然后将收集设备下倾,使得收集设备与水面形成夹角,收集设备前端的打捞网链端部沉入水下,第一驱动件带动打捞网链做回转运动并将漂浮物从水中收集到打捞网链台面上,打捞网链将漂浮物继续向上输送;对于横向宽度未超出打捞网链宽度的漂浮物,打捞网链将其输送到末端后直接掉落到输送网链的台面上;对于横向宽度超过打捞网链宽度的长漂浮物,输送至打捞网链末端时,喂料装置直接将该长漂浮物带走,使其快速脱离打捞网链台面并送入切料装置的刀盘处进行切割,切割后的漂浮物直接掉落到输送网链上;最后输送网链将落入其台面上的漂浮物继续向上输送。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果表现在:
1、通过本收集设备,保证了所有漂浮物的一次性打捞,大大减少了传统清漂设备因横向长漂浮物挡在收集设备挡料板前端,而需要通过人工或清漂设备转向将横向长漂浮物摆弄到与清漂设备行进方向大致相同再进行打捞所浪费的时间,提高了清漂设备的收集效率。
本发明中,所述打捞网链和输送网链相互独立运转,喂料装置和切料装置位于打捞装置和输送装置之间,切割没有在打捞网链上进行,漂浮物不会在打捞网链和输送网链上停留,漂浮物也不容易卡入打捞网链的空隙内。所述喂料装置安装于打捞装置的末端,且喂料装置直接将超出打捞网链宽度的长漂浮物带走,使其快速脱离打捞网链台面并送入切料装置处进行切割,喂料盘可快速的将长漂浮物远离打捞网链,避免长漂浮物与打捞网链立齿发生碰撞而造成立齿损坏。
2、本发明中,喂料装置和切料装置的数量都设有两个,分别位于机架两侧,对装置的固定和漂浮物的切割效果更好。
3、所述喂料盘的外周上设有若干卡槽,所述卡槽能将长漂浮物卡入其内,并通过旋转,快速的将长漂浮物远离打捞网链,送至切料装置出进行切割。
4、所述喂料盘的外周上设有若干轮齿,相邻两个轮齿之间形成卡槽;每个轮齿都包括依次平滑连接的第一倾斜边、第二倾斜边和直角边,当直角边与打捞装置平行时,长漂浮物能顺着该直角边进入卡槽,随着喂料盘的旋转,带动长漂浮物旋转并向下移动。该结构的设置,使得长漂浮物的出入都是顺畅的。
5、所述喂料盘设置在主动轴上,通过对应的传动链条实现连接,使得喂料装置安装于打捞装置的末端,结构布置更加精巧。同时,通过该结构,使得喂料盘和主动轴为异步转动,保证了长漂浮物的顺利切割,避免了喂料盘转动过快损坏切料装置的刀盘,延长喂料盘的使用寿命。
6、所述打捞网链位于输送网链的上方,且所述输送网链与打捞网链在同一水平面上有重合,使得输送网链能更全面的收集从打捞网链上掉落的漂浮物。
7、所述输送网链靠打捞网链一侧的端部上方还设有限位板,所述限位板的下表面和输送网链的上表面之间设有间距,限位板的设置,能起良好的阻挡作用,能避免漂浮物从输送网链的下部掉出。
8、所述打捞网链两侧无挡板,使得打捞超出打捞网链宽度的横向长漂浮物时没有障碍。
9、通过本收集方法,能实现打捞网链的连续工作且长漂浮物不会损坏打捞网链。
附图说明
下面将结合说明书附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细说明,其中:
图1为本发明的立面结构示意图;
图2为本发明的平面结构示意图;
图3为本发明中收集设备在收集状态时的示意图;
图4为本发明中收集设备与载体的连接结构示意图;
图5为本发明中喂料盘的结构示意图;
图中标记:
1、机架,2、打捞网链,3、输送网链,4、喂料液压马达,5、喂料盘,6、刀盘,7、电动机,8、轮齿,9、第一倾斜边,10、第二倾斜边,11、直角边,12、主动轴,13、从动轴,14、打捞装置液压马达,15、链轮,16、第一传动链条,17、限位板,18、输送装置液压马达,19、输送装置驱动轴,20、输送装置从动轴,21、载体。
具体实施方式
实施例1
作为本发明基本实施方式,本发明包括一种水上漂浮物的收集设备,包括固定在载体21上的机架1,所述载体21可以为船体。所述机架1上设有打捞装置、喂料装置、切料装置和输送装置。所述打捞装置包括打捞网链2和用于驱动打捞网链2运转的第一驱动件,所述输送装置包括输送网链3和用于驱动输送网链3运转的第二驱动件,使得所述打捞网链2和输送网链3相互独立运转。所述喂料装置安装于打捞装置的末端,切料装置位于喂料装置的后端。本实施例并不限于喂料装置和切料装置的结构,只要该喂料装置能直接将超出打捞网链2宽度的长漂浮物带走,使其脱离打捞网链2台面并送入切料装置处进行切割即可,切割后的漂浮物直接掉入输送网链3的台面上,继续输送。
实施例2
作为本发明一较佳实施方式,本发明包括一种水上漂浮物的收集设备,包括机架1。所述机架1上设有打捞装置、喂料装置、切料装置和输送装置。所述打捞装置包括打捞网链2和用于驱动打捞网链2运转的第一驱动件,所述输送装置包括输送网链3和用于驱动输送网链3运转的第二驱动件,使得所述打捞网链2和输送网链3相互独立运转。
所述喂料装置包括喂料盘5和驱动喂料盘5旋转的喂料液压马达4。所述喂料盘5的外周上设有卡槽,所述卡槽用于卡入长漂浮物,并带动长漂浮物运转。所述切料装置包括刀盘6和驱动刀盘6旋转的电动机7。所述喂料装置和切料装置的数量都设有两个,分别位于机架1两侧。
所述喂料装置安装于打捞装置的末端,喂料盘5可快速的将长漂浮物带走,使其远离打捞网链2,避免长漂浮物与打捞网链2立齿发生碰撞而造成立齿损坏。切料装置位于喂料装置的后端。打捞装置将超出打捞网链2宽度长漂浮物输送到打捞网链2末端时,所述喂料装置直接将超出打捞网链2宽度的长漂浮物带走,使其脱离打捞网链2台面并送入切料装置处进行切割,切割后的漂浮物直接掉入输送网链3的台面上,对于未超出打捞网链2宽度的漂浮物,打捞网链2直接将其输送末端并掉入下面的输送装置台面上。
实施例3
作为本发明另一较佳实施方式,本发明包括一种水上漂浮物的收集设备,包括机架1,所述机架1上设有打捞装置、喂料装置、切料装置和输送装置。所述打捞装置包括打捞网链2和用于驱动打捞网链2运转的第一驱动件,所述输送装置包括输送网链3和用于驱动输送网链3运转的第二驱动件,使得所述打捞网链2和输送网链3相互独立运转。所述打捞网链2位于输送网链3的上方,且所述输送网链3与打捞网链2在同一水平面上的投影有重合。所述打捞网链2两侧无挡板,所述输送网链3两侧可以设置挡板,并且可以在所述输送网链3靠打捞网链2一侧的端部上方还设有限位板17,所述限位板17的下表面和输送网链3的上表面之间设有间距,避免漂浮物从输送网链3的下部掉落。
所述喂料装置安装于打捞装置的末端,切料装置位于喂料装置的后端,所述喂料装置直接将超出打捞网链2宽度的长漂浮物带走,使其脱离打捞网链2台面并送入切料装置处进行切割,切割后的漂浮物直接掉入输送网链3的台面上。
实施例4
作为本发明最佳实施方式,本发明包括一种水上漂浮物的收集设备,包括固定在载体21上的机架1,参照说明书附图4,所述载体21可以为船体。参照说明书附图1,所述机架1上设有打捞装置、喂料装置、切料装置和输送装置。参照说明书附图3,所述打捞装置包括打捞网链2和用于驱动打捞网链2运转的第一驱动件,所述第一驱动件包括主动轴12、从动轴13和驱动主动轴12旋转的打捞装置液压马达14。所述输送装置包括输送网链3和用于驱动输送网链3运转的第二驱动件,所述第二驱动件可以包括输送装置驱动轴19、输送装置从动轴20和用于驱动输送装置驱动轴19旋转的输送装置液压马达18,使得所述打捞网链2和输送网链3相互独立运转。
所述输送网链3和打捞网链2都固定在同一机架1上,所述输送网链3位于打捞网链2下方,且两者的输送方向相同,都为向上输送。所述输送网链3与打捞网链2在同一水平面上的投影有重合。所述打捞网链2两侧无挡板,输送网链3两侧可以有挡板也可以不设 挡板。输送网链3靠打捞网链2一侧的端部上方还设有限位板17,所述限位板17的下表面和输送网链3的上表面之间设有间距,使得限位板17不会影响输送网链3的运转,但是当漂浮物受到的作用力大于输送网链3的传输力时,漂浮物顺着输送网链3向下移动,被限位板17抵挡,卸掉所受的向下作用力,最后在输送网链3的传输力的作用下,向上输送。
所述喂料装置包括喂料盘5和驱动喂料盘5旋转的喂料液压马达4。参照说明书附图5,所述喂料盘5的外周上设有若干轮齿8,相邻两个轮齿8之间形成卡槽,为了使得长漂浮物进出卡槽更加顺畅,每个轮齿8都包括依次平滑连接的第一倾斜边9、第二倾斜边10和直角边11。所述切料装置包括刀盘6和驱动刀盘6旋转的电动机7。所述喂料装置和切料装置的数量都设有两个,分别位于机架1两侧。更为具体的,所述喂料盘5可以套设在第一驱动件的主动轴12上,所述喂料盘5上还连接有链轮15,所述喂料液压马达4通过第一传动链条16与链轮15相连,用于带动喂料盘5独立运转。为了使得结构设置更加合理,即错位布置,打捞装置液压马达14也可以通过第二传动链条带动主动轴12旋转。所述刀盘6可以通过支座与机架1相连。
安装完成后,所述喂料装置安装于打捞装置的末端,切料装置位于喂料装置的后端,使得喂料盘5可快速的将长漂浮物带走,使其远离打捞网链2,避免长漂浮物与打捞网链2立齿发生碰撞而造成立齿损坏,并且也不会发生漂浮物停留在输送网链3,导致漂浮物卡入打捞网链2的空隙内的状况发生。
通过该收集设备能实现水上漂浮物的收集,具体方法为:将船体移动至需要收集的区域,使得打捞网链2和输送网链3相互独立运转,参照说明书附图2,将收集设备下倾,收集设备与水面形成一定的夹角,收集设备前端的打捞网链2端部沉入水下一定深度,打捞装置液压马达14工作,带动主动轴12和从动轴13旋转,打捞网链2在主动轴12和从动轴13的旋转下做回转运动,并将漂浮物从水中收集到打捞网链2的台面上,打捞网链2将漂浮物继续向上输送。
对于横向宽度未超出打捞网链2宽度的漂浮物,打捞网链2将其输送到末端后直接掉落到输送网链3的台面上。对于横向宽度超过打捞网链2宽度的长漂浮物,输送至打捞网链2末端时,长漂浮物进入圆周旋转的喂料盘5的卡槽内,喂料盘5直接将长漂浮物带走,使其脱离打捞网链2台面并送入切料装置的刀盘6处进行切割,切割后的漂浮物直接掉落到输送网链3上。
最后输送网链3将落入其台面上的漂浮物继续向上输送至船体上的输送件或储料箱内。
通过本收集方法,打捞网链2可实现连续工作且长漂浮物不会损坏打捞网链2。
综上所述,本领域的普通技术人员阅读本发明文件后,根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思无需创造性脑力劳动而作出的其他各种相应的变换方案,均属于本发明所保护的范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种水上漂浮物的收集设备,包括机架(1),其特征在于:所述机架(1)上设有打捞装置、喂料装置、切料装置和输送装置;所述打捞装置包括打捞网链(2)和用于驱动打捞网链(2)运转的第一驱动件,所述输送装置包括输送网链(3)和用于驱动输送网链(3)运转的第二驱动件;所述打捞网链(2)和输送网链(3)相互独立运转;所述喂料装置安装于打捞装置的末端,切料装置位于喂料装置的后端,所述喂料装置直接将超出打捞网链(2)宽度的长漂浮物带走,使其快速脱离打捞网链(2)台面并送入切料装置处进行切割,切割后的漂浮物直接掉入输送网链(3)的台面上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水上漂浮物的收集设备,其特征在于:所述喂料装置包括喂料盘(5)和驱动喂料盘(5)旋转的喂料液压马达(4);所述切料装置包括刀盘(6)和驱动刀盘(6)旋转的电动机(7);所述喂料装置和切料装置的数量都设有两个,分别位于机架(1)两侧。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种水上漂浮物的收集设备,其特征在于:所述喂料盘(5)的外周上设有若干卡槽。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种水上漂浮物的收集设备,其特征在于:所述喂料盘(5)的外周上设有若干轮齿(8),相邻两个轮齿(8)之间形成卡槽;每个轮齿(8)都包括依次平滑连接的第一倾斜边(9)、第二倾斜边(10)和直角边(11)。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种水上漂浮物的收集设备,其特征在于:所述第一驱动件包括主动轴(12)、从动轴(13)和驱动主动轴(12)旋转的打捞装置液压马达(14);所述喂料盘(5)套设在第一驱动件的主动轴(12)上,所述喂料盘(5)上还连接有链轮(15),所述喂料液压马达(4)通过第一传动链条(16)与链轮(15)相连,用于带动喂料盘(5)独立运转。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水上漂浮物的收集设备,其特征在于:所述打捞网链(2)位于输送网链(3)的上方,且所述输送网链(3)与打捞网链(2)在同一水平面上的投影有重合。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水上漂浮物的收集设备,其特征在于:所述输送网链(3)靠打捞网链(2)一侧的端部上方还设有限位板(17),所述限位板(17)的下表面和输送网链(3)的上表面之间设有间距。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水上漂浮物的收集设备,其特征在于:所述打捞网链(2)两侧无挡板。
  9. 一种水上漂浮物的收集方法,其特征在于:打捞网链(2)和输送网链(3)相互独立运 转,然后将收集设备下倾,使得收集设备与水面形成夹角,收集设备前端的打捞网链(2)端部沉入水下,第一驱动件带动打捞网链(2)做回转运动并将漂浮物从水中收集到打捞网链(2)台面上,打捞网链(2)将漂浮物继续向上输送;对于横向宽度未超出打捞网链(2)宽度的漂浮物,打捞网链(2)将其输送到末端后直接掉落到输送网链(3)的台面上;对于横向宽度超过打捞网链(2)宽度的长漂浮物,输送至打捞网链(2)末端时,喂料装置直接将该长漂浮物带走,使其快速脱离打捞网链(2)台面并送入切料装置的刀盘(6)处进行切割,切割后的漂浮物直接掉落到输送网链(3)上;最后输送网链(3)将落入其台面上的漂浮物继续向上输送。
PCT/CN2022/083671 2021-12-27 2022-03-29 一种水上漂浮物的收集设备及收集方法 WO2023123715A1 (zh)

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