WO2023116603A1 - Semiconductor chamber - Google Patents

Semiconductor chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023116603A1
WO2023116603A1 PCT/CN2022/139910 CN2022139910W WO2023116603A1 WO 2023116603 A1 WO2023116603 A1 WO 2023116603A1 CN 2022139910 W CN2022139910 W CN 2022139910W WO 2023116603 A1 WO2023116603 A1 WO 2023116603A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic
magnetron
magnetic device
semiconductor
transmission member
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PCT/CN2022/139910
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张同文
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北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司
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Publication of WO2023116603A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023116603A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • C23C14/35Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
    • C23C14/351Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering using a magnetic field in close vicinity to the substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/54Controlling or regulating the coating process
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of semiconductors, in particular to a semiconductor chamber.
  • Physical vapor deposition (Physical Vapor Deposition, PVD) technology is widely used in the field of semiconductor manufacturing, including vacuum evaporation, sputtering coating, molecular beam epitaxy, etc.
  • sputtering coating is widely used in metal thin film process.
  • the basic principle of sputtering coating is to introduce process gas in a high vacuum environment and apply a voltage across the electrodes to make the gas generate glow discharge. At this time, the positive ions in the plasma hit the target under the action of a strong electric field. , the target metal atoms are sputtered and deposited on the surface of the wafer.
  • a magnetic device in order to make the magnetic film deposited on the surface of the wafer have in-plane anisotropy, a magnetic device is installed in the semiconductor chamber.
  • the magnetic device can form a horizontal magnetic field parallel to the carrying surface of the wafer carrying table, so that During sputtering deposition, the magnetic domains of the sputtered material are arranged in the horizontal direction, so the deposited magnetic film forms an easy magnetization field in this direction, and a hard magnetization field in the direction perpendicular to the magnetic film, thus forming in-plane magnetization. Anisotropic field, and then get the in-plane anisotropic magnetic thin film.
  • the direction of the magnetic field of the magnetron is changing.
  • the two magnetic fields are superimposed.
  • the strength of the magnetic field is enhanced, so the density of the plasma generated at this position is high, and the bombardment of the target by the plasma is stronger, so the sputtering rate of the target material in this area increases, so that the deposition of the wafer area corresponding to this area
  • the thickness of the magnetic film is relatively thick.
  • the density of the plasma generated at the position is small, and the effect of the plasma on the target
  • the bombardment is weaker, so the sputtering rate of the target material in this area is reduced, so that the thickness of the deposited magnetic film on the area of the wafer corresponding to this area is thinner.
  • FIG. 1 the result after deposition of the wafer 10 is shown. Since the magnetic field directions of the magnetron and the magnetic device have different overlapping effects in different regions, the bombardment effect of the plasma on the target is different, which makes the thickness of the magnetic film deposited on the wafer different, resulting in a relatively uniform thickness of the film on the wafer surface. Difference.
  • the invention discloses a semiconductor chamber to solve the problem of poor film thickness uniformity on the wafer surface.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a semiconductor chamber the semiconductor chamber includes a chamber body, a magnetron, a wafer carrier and a target, the magnetron and the target are located on the top of the chamber body, the wafer
  • the carrying platform is located in the chamber body, and the semiconductor chamber further includes a first magnetic device and a second magnetic device;
  • the first magnetic device is located in the chamber body and arranged around the wafer carrier, the first magnetic device can form a magnetic field parallel to the carrier surface of the wafer carrier;
  • the second magnetic device is arranged around the chamber body, the second magnetic device is located between the first magnetic device and the magnetron, and the magnetic pole arrangement direction of the first magnetic device is the same as that of the The magnetic poles of the second magnetic device are arranged in the same direction, and the magnetic field generated by the second magnetic device can interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnetron to reduce the magnetic field of the magnetron parallel to the surface of the target. magnetic effect.
  • the second magnetic device is located between the first magnetic device and the magnetron, and the magnetic field generated by the second magnetic device can interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnetron, so the magnetic field can be reduced.
  • the magnetic effect of the tube in the direction parallel to the target surface that is to say, reduces the magnetic field component of the magnetron parallel to the target surface, that is, the partial magnetism of the loss magnetron.
  • the magnetic loss of the magnetron will make the magnetron parallel to the surface of the target.
  • the strength of the magnetic field component is weakened, so that the difference between the superposition effect of the magnetic field of the magnetron and the magnetic field of the magnetic device when the magnetron is rotated to different positions can be reduced, so that the plasma bombards the target corresponding to the area where the magnetron rotates to different positions
  • the effect is relatively uniform, so that the sputtering rate of the target corresponding to the area where the magnetron rotates to different positions is close, so as to improve the uniformity of the film thickness deposited on the wafer surface.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the film thickness on the wafer surface in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a semiconductor chamber disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 are structural schematic diagrams of some components of the semiconductor chamber disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second magnetic device in a semiconductor chamber disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS 6 and 7 are structural schematic diagrams of some components of the second magnetic device in the semiconductor chamber disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the film thickness of the wafer surface in the semiconductor chamber disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a ring protection member in a semiconductor chamber disclosed by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention discloses a semiconductor chamber.
  • the disclosed semiconductor chamber includes a chamber body 100, a magnetron 200, a wafer carrier 300, a target 700, a first magnetic device 400 and a second magnetic device 500 .
  • the chamber body 100 is a main part of the semiconductor chamber, and the chamber body 100 is used to provide an installation base for other components of the semiconductor chamber.
  • a target 700 is installed on the top of the chamber body 100 .
  • the magnetron 200 is located on the top of the chamber body 100 , and the magnetron 200 is disposed opposite to the target 700 and above the target 700 .
  • Both the wafer carrying table 300 and the first magnetic device 400 are located in the chamber body 100 , and the wafer carrying table 300 is used for carrying a wafer 800 .
  • the first magnetic device 400 is located in the chamber body 100 and is disposed around the wafer carrier 300 .
  • the first magnetic device 400 can form a magnetic field parallel to the carrier surface of the wafer carrier 300 .
  • the first magnetic device 400 can form a horizontal magnetic field parallel to the carrying surface of the wafer stage 300, so that during sputtering deposition, the magnetic domains of the sputtered material are in the horizontal plane (that is, parallel to the carrying surface of the wafer stage 300).
  • the deposited film forms an easy magnetization field in this specified direction, and forms a hard magnetization field in a direction perpendicular to the specified direction in the horizontal plane, thereby forming an in-plane anisotropy field, Further, an in-plane anisotropic magnetic thin film is obtained.
  • the second magnetic device 500 is arranged around the chamber body 100.
  • the second magnetic device 500 is located between the first magnetic device 400 and the magnetron 200.
  • the magnetic pole arrangement direction of the first magnetic device 400 is the same as that of the second magnetic device 500
  • the layout direction is the same, the so-called magnetic pole arrangement direction refers to the direction of the two magnetic poles of the first magnetic device 400 or the second magnetic device 500, and the magnetic pole arrangement direction of the first magnetic device 400 is the same as the magnetic pole arrangement direction of the second magnetic device 500
  • the same layout direction means that the N poles of the first magnetic device 400 and the N poles of the second magnetic device 500 point in the same direction, and the S poles of the first magnetic device 400 and the S poles of the second magnetic device 500 point in the same direction.
  • the magnetic field generated by the second magnetic device 500 can interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200 to reduce the magnetic effect of the magnetron 200 in a direction parallel to the surface of the target 700.
  • the essence of the magnetic effect here is to reduce the magnetic field component of the magnetron 200 parallel to the surface of the target 700 , that is, to reduce the horizontal magnetic field component of the magnetron 200 .
  • the second magnetic device 500 is located between the first magnetic device 400 and the magnetron 200, and the magnetic field generated by the second magnetic device 500 can interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200, so it can Reduce the magnetic effect of the magnetron 200 in the direction parallel to the surface of the target 700 , that is, reduce the magnetic field component of the magnetron 200 parallel to the surface of the target, that is, lose part of the magnetism of the magnetron.
  • the magnetic loss of the magnetron will make the magnetron parallel to the surface of the target.
  • the strength of the magnetic field component is weakened, so that the difference between the superposition effect of the magnetic field of the magnetron and the magnetic field of the magnetic device when the magnetron is rotated to different positions can be reduced, so that the plasma bombards the target corresponding to the area where the magnetron rotates to different positions
  • the effect is relatively uniform, so that the sputtering rate of the target corresponding to the area where the magnetron rotates to different positions is close, so as to improve the uniformity of the film thickness deposited on the wafer surface.
  • the semiconductor chamber provided by the embodiment of the present application is used to deposit the thin film on the wafer 800.
  • the obtained wafer 800 is shown in FIG. better uniformity.
  • the effect achieved by this solution can also be understood as that the magnetic field generated by the second magnetic device 500 can interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200, so the magnetic field component of the magnetron 200 parallel to the surface of the target 700 can be reduced , this part of the magnetic field component reduced by the magnetron 200 can be equivalent to the horizontal component of the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic device 400 superimposed on the surface of the target 700.
  • the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200 and the The magnetic field formed by the superposition of the magnetic fields is equivalent to the magnetic field when only the magnetron 200 acts, thus canceling the effect of the first magnetic device 400 on the superposition enhancement or superposition weakening of the magnetic field on the surface of the target.
  • the first magnetic device 400 may include a first magnetic member 410 and a second magnetic member 420, and the first magnetic member 410 and the second magnetic member 420 are along the circumference of the wafer carrier table 300 Arranged at intervals, the magnetic pole of the first magnetic member 410 facing the wafer carrier 300 may be opposite to the magnetic pole of the second magnetic member 420 facing the wafer carrier 300 .
  • the N pole of the first magnetic element 410 faces the wafer supporting platform 300
  • the S pole of the first magnetic element 410 faces away from the wafer supporting platform 300
  • the S pole of the second magnetic member 420 faces the wafer supporting platform 300
  • the N pole of the second magnetic member 420 faces away from the wafer supporting platform 300 .
  • the second magnetic device 500 may include a third magnetic member 510 and a fourth magnetic member 520 , and the third magnetic member 510 and the fourth magnetic member 520 may be arranged at intervals along the circumference of the chamber body 100 .
  • the third magnetic piece 510 is located on the side where the first magnetic piece 410 is located, and the fourth magnetic piece 520 is located on the side where the second magnetic piece 420 is located.
  • the arrangement directions are the same, and the arrangement direction of the magnetic poles of the second magnetic member 420 is the same as that of the fourth magnetic member 520 .
  • the magnetic elements in the first magnetic device 400 correspond to the magnetic elements in the second magnetic device 500 , so the precision of the magnetic action can be improved, thereby further improving the uniformity of the film thickness on the surface of the wafer 800 .
  • the components of the first magnetic device 400 and the second magnetic device 500 have simple structures, so the manufacturing process is simple and the cost is low.
  • the direction of the horizontal component of the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200 is opposite to that of the horizontal component of the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic device 400, so that after the superposition The magnetic field strength is weakened.
  • the magnetic field generated by the third magnetic member 510 interacts with the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200, so that the horizontal component of the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200 is reduced, so that the first magnetic field that the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200 can cancel The horizontal component of the device 400 is reduced, thereby enhancing the superimposed magnetic field.
  • the horizontal component of the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200 is in the same direction as the horizontal component of the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic device 400, so that after the superposition The strength of the magnetic field increases.
  • the magnetic field generated by the fourth magnetic member 520 interacts with the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200, so that the horizontal component of the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200 is reduced, so that the first magnetic field that can be superimposed by the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200
  • the horizontal component of the device 400 decreases, thereby weakening the superimposed magnetic field.
  • the semiconductor chamber may further include a driving mechanism 530, which may be connected to the chamber body 100, and the driving mechanism 530 may be Connected with both the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 , the driving mechanism 530 can be used to drive the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 to approach or move away from the magnetron 200 .
  • a driving mechanism 530 which may be connected to the chamber body 100, and the driving mechanism 530 may be Connected with both the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 , the driving mechanism 530 can be used to drive the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 to approach or move away from the magnetron 200 .
  • the driving mechanism 530 drives the third magnetic member 510 and the fourth magnetic member 520 to approach the magnetron 200, and the closer the third magnetic member 510 and the fourth magnetic member 520 are to the magnetron 200, the third magnetic member 510 and the fourth magnetic member 520 are closer to the magnetron 200.
  • the driving mechanism 530 drives the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 away from the magnetron 200, the farther the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 are from the magnetron 200, the third magnetic part 510 and The weaker the interaction between the magnetic field generated by the fourth magnetic member 520 and the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200 is, the smaller the reduction of the magnetic field component of the magnetron 200 is. Therefore, by adjusting the distance between the first magnetic member 410 and the second magnetic member 420 and the magnetron 200, the magnetic field intensity of the magnetron 200 and the first magnetic member 410 can be adjusted to further improve the wafer The uniformity of the surface film of 800.
  • the driving mechanism 530 may include a driving source 531 and a transmission member 532, both the third magnetic member 510 and the fourth magnetic member 520 may be connected to the transmission member 532, the driving source 531 may be connected to the transmission The driving source 531 drives the third magnetic member 510 and the fourth magnetic member 520 to move through the transmission member 532 .
  • the transmission part 532 is used to carry the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520, and is also used to drive the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 to move, so the structure of the driving mechanism 530 is simple and easy to manufacture .
  • the drive source 531 may be a power structure such as a DC motor, an AC asynchronous motor, or a hydraulic motor.
  • the drive source 531 may also be of other structures, which are not limited herein.
  • the transmission member 532 may include a bearing plate 5321 and a protective member 5322, the protective member 5322 may be arranged on the top of the bearing plate 5321, the driving source 531 may be connected to the bearing plate 5321, the protective member 5322 may be provided with a protective cavity, and the third Both the magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 may be located in the protective cavity, and the driving source 531 drives the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 to move through the carrying plate 5321 and the protective part 5322 .
  • the protective part 5322 can protect the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 , thereby improving the safety performance of the second magnetic device 500 .
  • the protective member 5322 may include a first plate body 5322a and a second plate body 5322b, the first plate body 5322a may be provided with a receiving groove, and the second plate body 5322b may cover the groove of the receiving groove
  • the accommodating groove and the second plate body 5322b can form a protective cavity.
  • the first plate body 5322a is provided with a receiving groove, and the receiving groove is an open structure, so the first plate body 5322a is easy to demould, and then the second plate body 5322b is covered on the notch of the receiving groove to form a protective cavity, thereby reducing the difficulty of making the guard 5322.
  • the outer contours of the bearing plate 5321 and the protective member 5322 may both be ring structures.
  • the carrier plate 5321 and the protective member 5322 are located in the chamber body 100, since the carrier plate 5321 and the protective member 5322 are ring-shaped, it is not easy to cover the wafer, so that it is not easy to affect the thin film deposition on the surface of the wafer 800 .
  • the bearing plate 5321 and the protective piece 5322 are located outside the chamber body 100, the bearing plate 5321 and the protective piece 5322 are annular structures, which can be sleeved on the outside of the chamber body 100, thereby facilitating the installation of the bearing plate 5321 and the protective piece 5322.
  • the carrying plate 5321 may include at least two first arc-shaped plates, and the at least two first arc-shaped plates form a ring structure.
  • the guard 5322 may include at least two second arc-shaped plates, and the at least two second arc-shaped plates form a ring structure.
  • the supporting plate 5321 and the protective member 5322 are formed by splicing multiple arc-shaped plates, so the installation and manufacture of the protective member 5322 and the supporting plate 5321 are convenient.
  • the carrying plate 5321 may include two semicircular first arc-shaped plates, and the guard 5322 may also include two semi-circular second arc-shaped plates.
  • each first arc-shaped plate of the protective member 5322 may include the above-mentioned first plate body 5322a and second plate body 5322b.
  • the drive mechanism 530 may include a first drive source, a second drive source, a first transmission member 541 and a second transmission member 542, the first drive source is connected to the first transmission member 541,
  • the first transmission part 541 can be connected with the third magnetic part 510 .
  • the first driving source drives the third magnetic member 510 to move through the first transmission member 541 .
  • the second driving source is connected to the second transmission part 542 , and the second transmission part 542 is connected to the fourth magnetic part 520 , and the second driving source can drive the fourth magnetic part 520 to move through the second magnetic part 420 .
  • the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 can be driven separately, so as to adjust the distance between the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 and the magnetron 200 to achieve a better effect of optimizing the magnetic field .
  • the structure of the first transmission member 541 and the second transmission member 542 can be the same as that of the transmission member above, and both the first transmission member 541 and the second transmission member 542 can include the above-mentioned bearing plate 5321 and the protective The member 5322, the carrying plate 5321 and the protective member 5322 can be in a semicircular structure.
  • the number of the third magnetic parts 510 and the fourth magnetic parts 520 can be multiple, and the plurality of third magnetic parts 510 and the plurality of fourth magnetic parts 520 are all along the chamber body. 100 circumferential interval distribution.
  • the strength of the magnetic field is adjusted by adjusting the number of the third magnetic member 510 and the fourth magnetic member 520 to achieve a better effect of optimizing the magnetic field.
  • the second magnetic device 500 may be located in the chamber body 100 , that is, the second magnetic device 500 may be installed on the inner wall of the chamber body 100 . In another optional embodiment, the second magnetic device 500 may be located outside the chamber body 100 . In this solution, the second magnetic device 500 is located outside the chamber body 100, so the second magnetic device 500 will not occupy the space in the chamber body 100, so that it is not easy to block the wafer 800 below, and the wafer 800 is improved. 800 deposition uniformity.
  • the second magnetic device 500 is disposed on the outside of the chamber body 100, and it is not easy to form an interactive magnetic field between the magnetic parts in the second magnetic device 500.
  • the second magnetic device 500 includes the above-mentioned third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic piece 520
  • the third magnetic piece 510 and the fourth magnetic pole piece are located at the same position inside and outside the chamber body 100
  • the third magnetic piece 510 and the fourth magnetic piece 520 are located outside the chamber body 100
  • the interaction between the third magnetic member 510 and the fourth magnetic member 520 is less likely to affect the deposition effect of the thin film.
  • the semiconductor chamber further includes a deposition ring 610 , a cover ring 620 and a protection ring 630 , and the deposition ring 610 , the cover ring 620 and the protection ring 630 can all be located in the chamber body 100 .
  • the deposition ring 610 may be disposed around the wafer carrier 300
  • the cover ring 620 may be disposed around the deposition ring 610 .
  • the protection member can be disposed around the cover ring 620 .
  • the protection ring 630 is fixedly connected with the chamber body 100 .
  • the first magnetic device 400 disclosed in the present application can be disposed between the cover ring 620 and the protection ring 630 , and the first magnetic device 400 can be fixed on the protection ring 630 .
  • the chamber body 100 is further provided with an annular protection member 900 , and the annular protection member 900 is disposed around between the cover ring 620 and the protection ring 630 .
  • the ring protector 900 is provided with a housing protection cavity, and the first magnetic device 400 can be located in the protection cavity, so as to prevent the first magnetic device 400 from being damaged.
  • the first magnetic device 400 can also have a heat insulation effect, so as to prevent heat from being transferred to the first magnetic device 400 during the deposition process and affecting the magnetic properties of the first magnetic device 400 .
  • the protection cavity of the ring protection member 900 can be divided into left and right parts, the left part is used to place the first magnetic part 410 , and the right part is used to place the second magnetic part 420 .
  • the ring protection member 900 may include a base 910 , a cover plate 920 and a fixing member 930 , the base 910 and the cover plate 920 enclose a protection cavity, and the base 910 is fixed on the protection ring 630 through the fixing member 930 .
  • the base 910 may be fixed to the protection ring 630 by bolts.
  • the base 910 is detachably connected to the cover 920 , so as to facilitate the assembly of the first magnetic device 400 .
  • the first magnetic device 400 includes a plurality of first magnetic parts 410 and a plurality of second magnetic parts 420
  • its specific arrangement is as follows: The directions of the magnetic poles all point to the center of the ring protection member 900 , that is, to the center of the wafer carrier 300 .
  • the side wall of the base 910 facing the wafer carrier 300 can be made of non-magnetic material.
  • Other side walls of the base 910 can be made of magnetically permeable or non-magnetically permeable materials.

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a semiconductor chamber, comprising a chamber body, a magnetron, a wafer bearing table, and a target. The magnetron and the target are both located at the top of the chamber body, the wafer bearing table is located inside the chamber body, and the semiconductor chamber further comprises a first magnetic device and a second magnetic device; the first magnetic device is located inside the chamber body and arranged around the wafer bearing table, and the first magnetic device can form a magnetic field parallel to the bearing surface of the wafer bearing table; the second magnetic device is disposed inside the chamber body, the second magnetic device is located between the first magnetic device and the magnetron, the magnetic pole arrangement direction of the first magnetic device is the same as the magnetic pole arrangement direction of the second magnetic device, and the second magnetic device can interact with the magnetron to reduce the magnetic effect of the magnetron parallel to the surface of the target.

Description

半导体腔室semiconductor chamber 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及半导体技术领域,尤其涉及一种半导体腔室。The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductors, in particular to a semiconductor chamber.
背景技术Background technique
物理气相沉积(Physical Vapor Deposition,PVD)技术在半导体制造领域被广泛应用,该方法包括真空蒸镀、溅射镀膜、分子束外延等,其中,溅射镀膜被广泛应用于金属薄膜制程。溅射镀膜的基本原理是在高真空的环境下,导入工艺气体并在电极两端加上电压、使气体产生辉光放电,此时等离子体中的正离子在强电场的作用下撞击靶材,溅射出靶材金属原子而沉积到晶圆的表面。Physical vapor deposition (Physical Vapor Deposition, PVD) technology is widely used in the field of semiconductor manufacturing, including vacuum evaporation, sputtering coating, molecular beam epitaxy, etc. Among them, sputtering coating is widely used in metal thin film process. The basic principle of sputtering coating is to introduce process gas in a high vacuum environment and apply a voltage across the electrodes to make the gas generate glow discharge. At this time, the positive ions in the plasma hit the target under the action of a strong electric field. , the target metal atoms are sputtered and deposited on the surface of the wafer.
相关技术中,为了使得晶圆表面沉积的磁性薄膜具有面内各向异性,半导体腔室内设置有磁性装置,此时,磁性装置能够形成平行于晶圆承载台的承载面的水平磁场,从而使得溅射沉积时,溅射材料的磁畴在水平方向排布,因此沉积的磁性薄膜在此方向上形成易磁化场,而在垂直于磁性薄膜的方向上形成难磁化场,从而形成面内各异性场,进而得到面内各异性的磁性薄膜。In the related art, in order to make the magnetic film deposited on the surface of the wafer have in-plane anisotropy, a magnetic device is installed in the semiconductor chamber. At this time, the magnetic device can form a horizontal magnetic field parallel to the carrying surface of the wafer carrying table, so that During sputtering deposition, the magnetic domains of the sputtered material are arranged in the horizontal direction, so the deposited magnetic film forms an easy magnetization field in this direction, and a hard magnetization field in the direction perpendicular to the magnetic film, thus forming in-plane magnetization. Anisotropic field, and then get the in-plane anisotropic magnetic thin film.
然而,由于半导体腔室的磁控管转动的过程中,磁控管的磁场方向在变化,当磁控管转动至其水平分量与磁性装置的水平分量的方向相同时,两种磁场相叠加,从而使得磁场强度增强,因此此位置产生的等离子的密度大,等离子体对靶材的轰击更强,因此此区域的靶材材料溅射速率增大,使得此区域对应的晶圆的区域的沉积的磁性薄膜厚度较厚。而当磁控管转的至其水平分量与磁性装置的水平分量的方向相反时,两种磁场相互抵消,从而使得磁场强度减弱,因此位置产生的等离子体的密度小,等离子体对靶材的轰击 较弱,因此此区域的靶材材料溅射速率减小,使得此区域对应的晶圆的区域上的沉积的磁性薄膜厚度较薄。如图1所示为晶圆10沉积后的结果。由于磁控管与磁性装置的磁场方向在不同区域叠置效果不同,因此造成等离子对靶材的轰击效果不同,从而使得晶圆沉积的磁性薄膜的厚度不同,造成晶圆表面薄膜厚度均匀性较差。However, during the rotation of the magnetron in the semiconductor chamber, the direction of the magnetic field of the magnetron is changing. When the magnetron rotates until its horizontal component is in the same direction as the horizontal component of the magnetic device, the two magnetic fields are superimposed. As a result, the strength of the magnetic field is enhanced, so the density of the plasma generated at this position is high, and the bombardment of the target by the plasma is stronger, so the sputtering rate of the target material in this area increases, so that the deposition of the wafer area corresponding to this area The thickness of the magnetic film is relatively thick. When the magnetron rotates until its horizontal component is in the opposite direction to that of the magnetic device, the two magnetic fields cancel each other out, thus weakening the magnetic field strength. Therefore, the density of the plasma generated at the position is small, and the effect of the plasma on the target The bombardment is weaker, so the sputtering rate of the target material in this area is reduced, so that the thickness of the deposited magnetic film on the area of the wafer corresponding to this area is thinner. As shown in FIG. 1 , the result after deposition of the wafer 10 is shown. Since the magnetic field directions of the magnetron and the magnetic device have different overlapping effects in different regions, the bombardment effect of the plasma on the target is different, which makes the thickness of the magnetic film deposited on the wafer different, resulting in a relatively uniform thickness of the film on the wafer surface. Difference.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明公开一种半导体腔室,以解决晶圆表面薄膜厚度均匀性较差的问题。The invention discloses a semiconductor chamber to solve the problem of poor film thickness uniformity on the wafer surface.
为了解决上述问题,本发明采用下述技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种半导体腔室,所述半导体腔室包括腔室本体、磁控管、晶圆承载台和靶材,所述磁控管和所述靶材均位于腔室本体的顶部,所述晶圆承载台位于所述腔室本体内,所述半导体腔室还包括第一磁性装置和第二磁性装置;A semiconductor chamber, the semiconductor chamber includes a chamber body, a magnetron, a wafer carrier and a target, the magnetron and the target are located on the top of the chamber body, the wafer The carrying platform is located in the chamber body, and the semiconductor chamber further includes a first magnetic device and a second magnetic device;
所述第一磁性装置位于所述腔室本体内,且环绕所述晶圆承载台设置,所述第一磁性装置能够形成与所述晶圆承载台的承载面相平行的磁场;The first magnetic device is located in the chamber body and arranged around the wafer carrier, the first magnetic device can form a magnetic field parallel to the carrier surface of the wafer carrier;
所述第二磁性装置环绕所述腔室本体设置,所述第二磁性装置位于所述第一磁性装置与所述磁控管之间,所述第一磁性装置的磁极排布方向与所述第二磁性装置的磁极排布方向相同,所述第二磁性装置产生的磁场能够与所述磁控管产生的磁场发生交互作用,以减小所述磁控管在平行于所述靶材表面的磁性作用。The second magnetic device is arranged around the chamber body, the second magnetic device is located between the first magnetic device and the magnetron, and the magnetic pole arrangement direction of the first magnetic device is the same as that of the The magnetic poles of the second magnetic device are arranged in the same direction, and the magnetic field generated by the second magnetic device can interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnetron to reduce the magnetic field of the magnetron parallel to the surface of the target. magnetic effect.
本发明采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
本发明公开的半导体腔室中,第二磁性装置位于第一磁性装置与磁控管之间,第二磁性装置产生的磁场可以与磁控管产生的磁场发生交互作用,因此能够减小磁控管在平行于靶材表面的方向上的磁性作用,也就是说,减小了磁控管在平行于靶材表面的磁场分量,即损耗磁控管的部分磁性。在这种情况下,第一磁性装置产生的磁场和磁控管产生的磁场沿平行于靶材表面的 磁场分量相叠加时,磁控管损耗部分磁性会使得磁控管平行于靶材表面的磁场分量的强度减弱,从而可以减小磁控管在转动至不同位置时的磁场与磁性装置的磁场的叠加效果的差异,使得等离子体对靶材对应磁控管转动至不同位置的区域的轰击效果相对均匀,进而使得靶材对应磁控管转动至不同位置的区域的溅射速率相接近,以提高晶圆表面上沉积的薄膜厚度均匀性。In the semiconductor chamber disclosed in the present invention, the second magnetic device is located between the first magnetic device and the magnetron, and the magnetic field generated by the second magnetic device can interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnetron, so the magnetic field can be reduced. The magnetic effect of the tube in the direction parallel to the target surface, that is to say, reduces the magnetic field component of the magnetron parallel to the target surface, that is, the partial magnetism of the loss magnetron. In this case, when the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic device and the magnetic field generated by the magnetron are superimposed along the magnetic field component parallel to the surface of the target, the magnetic loss of the magnetron will make the magnetron parallel to the surface of the target. The strength of the magnetic field component is weakened, so that the difference between the superposition effect of the magnetic field of the magnetron and the magnetic field of the magnetic device when the magnetron is rotated to different positions can be reduced, so that the plasma bombards the target corresponding to the area where the magnetron rotates to different positions The effect is relatively uniform, so that the sputtering rate of the target corresponding to the area where the magnetron rotates to different positions is close, so as to improve the uniformity of the film thickness deposited on the wafer surface.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本发明的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1为相关技术中晶圆表面薄膜厚度的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the film thickness on the wafer surface in the related art;
图2为本发明实施例公开的半导体腔室的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a semiconductor chamber disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3和图4为本发明实施例公开的半导体腔室的部分部件的结构示意图;3 and 4 are structural schematic diagrams of some components of the semiconductor chamber disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例公开的半导体腔室中第二磁性装置的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second magnetic device in a semiconductor chamber disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6和图7为本发明实施例公开的半导体腔室中第二磁性装置的部分部件的结构示意图;6 and 7 are structural schematic diagrams of some components of the second magnetic device in the semiconductor chamber disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例公开的半导体腔室中晶圆表面薄膜厚度的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural view of the film thickness of the wafer surface in the semiconductor chamber disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例公开的半导体腔室中环形保护件的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a ring protection member in a semiconductor chamber disclosed by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明具体实施例及相应的附图对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有 其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present invention and corresponding drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
以下结合附图,详细说明本发明各个实施例公开的技术方案。The technical solutions disclosed by various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图2~图9所示,本发明实施例公开一种半导体腔室,所公开的半导体腔室包括腔室本体100、磁控管200、晶圆承载台300、靶材700、第一磁性装置400和第二磁性装置500。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 9 , the embodiment of the present invention discloses a semiconductor chamber. The disclosed semiconductor chamber includes a chamber body 100, a magnetron 200, a wafer carrier 300, a target 700, a first magnetic device 400 and a second magnetic device 500 .
腔室本体100为半导体腔室的主体部件,腔室本体100用于为半导体腔室的其他组成部件提供安装基础。腔室本体100的顶部安装有靶材700。磁控管200位于腔室本体100的顶部,磁控管200与靶材700相对设置,且位于靶材700上方。晶圆承载台300和第一磁性装置400均位于腔室本体100内,晶圆承载台300用于承载晶圆800。The chamber body 100 is a main part of the semiconductor chamber, and the chamber body 100 is used to provide an installation base for other components of the semiconductor chamber. A target 700 is installed on the top of the chamber body 100 . The magnetron 200 is located on the top of the chamber body 100 , and the magnetron 200 is disposed opposite to the target 700 and above the target 700 . Both the wafer carrying table 300 and the first magnetic device 400 are located in the chamber body 100 , and the wafer carrying table 300 is used for carrying a wafer 800 .
第一磁性装置400位于腔室本体100内,且环绕晶圆承载台300设置,第一磁性装置400能够形成与晶圆承载台300的承载面相平行的磁场。第一磁性装置400能够形成平行于晶圆承载台300的承载面的水平磁场,从而使得溅射沉积时,溅射材料的磁畴在水平面(即,与晶圆承载台300的承载面相平行的平面)内的指定方向排布,因此沉积的薄膜在此指定方向上形成易磁化场,而在水平面内的垂直于该指定方向的方向上形成难磁化场,从而形成面内各向异性场,进而得到面内各向异性的磁性薄膜。The first magnetic device 400 is located in the chamber body 100 and is disposed around the wafer carrier 300 . The first magnetic device 400 can form a magnetic field parallel to the carrier surface of the wafer carrier 300 . The first magnetic device 400 can form a horizontal magnetic field parallel to the carrying surface of the wafer stage 300, so that during sputtering deposition, the magnetic domains of the sputtered material are in the horizontal plane (that is, parallel to the carrying surface of the wafer stage 300). Plane) arranged in a specified direction, so the deposited film forms an easy magnetization field in this specified direction, and forms a hard magnetization field in a direction perpendicular to the specified direction in the horizontal plane, thereby forming an in-plane anisotropy field, Further, an in-plane anisotropic magnetic thin film is obtained.
第二磁性装置500环绕腔室本体100设置,第二磁性装置500位于第一磁性装置400与磁控管200之间,第一磁性装置400的磁极排布方向与第二磁性装置500的磁极排布方向相同,所谓磁极排布方向,是指第一磁性装置400或者第二磁性装置500的两个磁极的指向,而第一磁性装置400的磁极排布方向与第二磁性装置500的磁极排布方向相同,是指第一磁性装置400的N极与第二磁性装置500的N极指向相同,第一磁性装置400的S极与第二磁性装置500的S极指向相同。The second magnetic device 500 is arranged around the chamber body 100. The second magnetic device 500 is located between the first magnetic device 400 and the magnetron 200. The magnetic pole arrangement direction of the first magnetic device 400 is the same as that of the second magnetic device 500 The layout direction is the same, the so-called magnetic pole arrangement direction refers to the direction of the two magnetic poles of the first magnetic device 400 or the second magnetic device 500, and the magnetic pole arrangement direction of the first magnetic device 400 is the same as the magnetic pole arrangement direction of the second magnetic device 500 The same layout direction means that the N poles of the first magnetic device 400 and the N poles of the second magnetic device 500 point in the same direction, and the S poles of the first magnetic device 400 and the S poles of the second magnetic device 500 point in the same direction.
第二磁性装置500产生的磁场能够与磁控管200产生的磁场发生交互作 用,以减小磁控管200在平行于靶材700表面的方向上的磁性作用。这里的磁性作用实质就是减小磁控管200在平行于靶材700表面的磁场分量,也就是减小磁控管200的水平磁场分量。The magnetic field generated by the second magnetic device 500 can interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200 to reduce the magnetic effect of the magnetron 200 in a direction parallel to the surface of the target 700. The essence of the magnetic effect here is to reduce the magnetic field component of the magnetron 200 parallel to the surface of the target 700 , that is, to reduce the horizontal magnetic field component of the magnetron 200 .
本申请公开的实施例中,第二磁性装置500位于第一磁性装置400与磁控管200之间,第二磁性装置500产生的磁场可以与磁控管200产生的磁场发生交互作用,因此能够减小磁控管200在平行于靶材700表面的方向上的磁性作用,也就是说,减小了磁控管200在平行于靶材表面的磁场分量,即损耗磁控管的部分磁性。在这种情况下,第一磁性装置产生的磁场和磁控管产生的磁场沿平行于靶材表面的磁场分量相叠加时,磁控管损耗部分磁性会使得磁控管平行于靶材表面的磁场分量的强度减弱,从而可以减小磁控管在转动至不同位置时的磁场与磁性装置的磁场的叠加效果的差异,使得等离子体对靶材对应磁控管转动至不同位置的区域的轰击效果相对均匀,进而使得靶材对应磁控管转动至不同位置的区域的溅射速率相接近,以提高晶圆表面上沉积的薄膜厚度均匀性。In the embodiment disclosed in the present application, the second magnetic device 500 is located between the first magnetic device 400 and the magnetron 200, and the magnetic field generated by the second magnetic device 500 can interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200, so it can Reduce the magnetic effect of the magnetron 200 in the direction parallel to the surface of the target 700 , that is, reduce the magnetic field component of the magnetron 200 parallel to the surface of the target, that is, lose part of the magnetism of the magnetron. In this case, when the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic device and the magnetic field generated by the magnetron are superimposed along the magnetic field component parallel to the surface of the target, the magnetic loss of the magnetron will make the magnetron parallel to the surface of the target. The strength of the magnetic field component is weakened, so that the difference between the superposition effect of the magnetic field of the magnetron and the magnetic field of the magnetic device when the magnetron is rotated to different positions can be reduced, so that the plasma bombards the target corresponding to the area where the magnetron rotates to different positions The effect is relatively uniform, so that the sputtering rate of the target corresponding to the area where the magnetron rotates to different positions is close, so as to improve the uniformity of the film thickness deposited on the wafer surface.
采用本申请实施例提供的半导体腔室进行晶圆800的薄膜沉积,得到的晶圆800如图8所示,晶圆800的两侧的薄膜厚度基本相同,从而使得晶圆800表面的薄膜具有较好的均匀性。The semiconductor chamber provided by the embodiment of the present application is used to deposit the thin film on the wafer 800. The obtained wafer 800 is shown in FIG. better uniformity.
本方案所达到的效果也可以理解为,第二磁性装置500产生的磁场可以与磁控管200产生的磁场发生交互作用,因此能够减小磁控管200在平行于靶材700表面的磁场分量,磁控管200减小的这部分磁场分量可以相当于第一磁性装置400产生的磁场在靶材700表面叠加的水平分量,此时磁控管200产生的磁场与第一磁性装置400产生的磁场叠加形成的磁场相当于仅有磁控管200作用时的磁场,因此抵消了第一磁性装置400对靶材表面磁场的叠加增强或叠加减弱的效果。The effect achieved by this solution can also be understood as that the magnetic field generated by the second magnetic device 500 can interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200, so the magnetic field component of the magnetron 200 parallel to the surface of the target 700 can be reduced , this part of the magnetic field component reduced by the magnetron 200 can be equivalent to the horizontal component of the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic device 400 superimposed on the surface of the target 700. At this time, the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200 and the The magnetic field formed by the superposition of the magnetic fields is equivalent to the magnetic field when only the magnetron 200 acts, thus canceling the effect of the first magnetic device 400 on the superposition enhancement or superposition weakening of the magnetic field on the surface of the target.
在另一种可选的实施例中,第一磁性装置400可以包括第一磁性件410 和第二磁性件420,第一磁性件410和第二磁性件420沿晶圆承载台300的周向间隔设置,第一磁性件410朝向晶圆承载台300的磁极与第二磁性件420朝向晶圆承载台300的磁极可以相反。例如,第一磁性件410的N极朝向晶圆承载台300,第一磁性件410的S极背离晶圆承载台300。第二磁性件420的S极朝向晶圆承载台300,第二磁性件420的N极背离晶圆承载台300。In another optional embodiment, the first magnetic device 400 may include a first magnetic member 410 and a second magnetic member 420, and the first magnetic member 410 and the second magnetic member 420 are along the circumference of the wafer carrier table 300 Arranged at intervals, the magnetic pole of the first magnetic member 410 facing the wafer carrier 300 may be opposite to the magnetic pole of the second magnetic member 420 facing the wafer carrier 300 . For example, the N pole of the first magnetic element 410 faces the wafer supporting platform 300 , and the S pole of the first magnetic element 410 faces away from the wafer supporting platform 300 . The S pole of the second magnetic member 420 faces the wafer supporting platform 300 , and the N pole of the second magnetic member 420 faces away from the wafer supporting platform 300 .
第二磁性装置500可以包括第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520,第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520可以沿腔室本体100的周向间隔设置。第三磁性件510位于第一磁性件410所在的一侧,第四磁性件520位于第二磁性件420所在的一侧,第三磁性件510的磁极排布方向与第一磁性件410的磁极排布方向相同,第二磁性件420的磁极排布方向与第四磁性件520的磁极排布方向相同。The second magnetic device 500 may include a third magnetic member 510 and a fourth magnetic member 520 , and the third magnetic member 510 and the fourth magnetic member 520 may be arranged at intervals along the circumference of the chamber body 100 . The third magnetic piece 510 is located on the side where the first magnetic piece 410 is located, and the fourth magnetic piece 520 is located on the side where the second magnetic piece 420 is located. The arrangement directions are the same, and the arrangement direction of the magnetic poles of the second magnetic member 420 is the same as that of the fourth magnetic member 520 .
上述实施例中,第一磁性装置中400的磁性件和第二磁性装置500中的磁性件相对应,因此能够提高磁性作用的精度,从而进一步提高晶圆800表面上的薄膜厚度均匀性。In the above embodiment, the magnetic elements in the first magnetic device 400 correspond to the magnetic elements in the second magnetic device 500 , so the precision of the magnetic action can be improved, thereby further improving the uniformity of the film thickness on the surface of the wafer 800 .
另外,第一磁性装置400和第二磁性装置500零部件的结构简单,因此制造工艺简单,成本较低。In addition, the components of the first magnetic device 400 and the second magnetic device 500 have simple structures, so the manufacturing process is simple and the cost is low.
如图3所示,磁控管200转动至靶材700左侧区域时,磁控管200产生的磁场的水平分量与第一磁性装置400产生的磁场的水平分量的方向相反,从而使得叠加后的磁场强度减弱。第三磁性件510产生的磁场与磁控管200产生的磁场发生交互,从而使得磁控管200产生的磁场的水平分量减小,以使磁控管200产生的磁场所能够抵消的第一磁性装置400的水平分量减小,进而使得叠加后的磁场增强。As shown in Figure 3, when the magnetron 200 rotates to the left area of the target 700, the direction of the horizontal component of the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200 is opposite to that of the horizontal component of the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic device 400, so that after the superposition The magnetic field strength is weakened. The magnetic field generated by the third magnetic member 510 interacts with the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200, so that the horizontal component of the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200 is reduced, so that the first magnetic field that the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200 can cancel The horizontal component of the device 400 is reduced, thereby enhancing the superimposed magnetic field.
如图4所示,磁控管200转动至靶材700右侧区域时,磁控管200产生的磁场的水平分量与第一磁性装置400产生的磁场的水平分量的方向相同,从而使得叠加后的磁场强度增强。第四磁性件520产生的磁场与磁控管200 产生的磁场发生交互,从而使得磁控管200产生的磁场的水平分量减小,以使磁控管200产生的磁场所能叠加的第一磁性装置400的水平分量减小,进而使得叠加后的磁场减弱。As shown in Figure 4, when the magnetron 200 rotates to the right side of the target 700, the horizontal component of the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200 is in the same direction as the horizontal component of the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic device 400, so that after the superposition The strength of the magnetic field increases. The magnetic field generated by the fourth magnetic member 520 interacts with the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200, so that the horizontal component of the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200 is reduced, so that the first magnetic field that can be superimposed by the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200 The horizontal component of the device 400 decreases, thereby weakening the superimposed magnetic field.
为了进一步提高晶圆800表面上的薄膜厚度均匀性,在另一种可选的实施例中,半导体腔室还可以包括驱动机构530,驱动机构530可以与腔室本体100连接,驱动机构530可以与第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520均相连接,驱动机构530可以用于驱动第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520靠近或远离磁控管200。In order to further improve the uniformity of film thickness on the surface of the wafer 800, in another optional embodiment, the semiconductor chamber may further include a driving mechanism 530, which may be connected to the chamber body 100, and the driving mechanism 530 may be Connected with both the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 , the driving mechanism 530 can be used to drive the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 to approach or move away from the magnetron 200 .
此方案中,驱动机构530驱动第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520靠近磁控管200,第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520距离磁控管200越近,第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520产生的磁场与磁控管200产生的磁场之间的交互作用越强,从而使得磁控管200的磁场分量的减小量较大。当驱动机构530驱动第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520远离磁控管200时,第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520距离磁控管200的距离越远,第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520产生的磁场与磁控管200产生的磁场之间的交互作用越弱,从而使得磁控管200的磁场分量的减小量较小。因此通过调节第一磁性件410和第二磁性件420与磁控管200之间的距离,从而能够对磁控管200与第一磁性件410叠置的磁场强度进行调节,以进一步提高晶圆800的表面薄膜的均匀性。In this solution, the driving mechanism 530 drives the third magnetic member 510 and the fourth magnetic member 520 to approach the magnetron 200, and the closer the third magnetic member 510 and the fourth magnetic member 520 are to the magnetron 200, the third magnetic member 510 and the fourth magnetic member 520 are closer to the magnetron 200. The stronger the interaction between the magnetic field generated by the fourth magnetic member 520 and the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200 is, the greater the reduction of the magnetic field component of the magnetron 200 is. When the driving mechanism 530 drives the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 away from the magnetron 200, the farther the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 are from the magnetron 200, the third magnetic part 510 and The weaker the interaction between the magnetic field generated by the fourth magnetic member 520 and the magnetic field generated by the magnetron 200 is, the smaller the reduction of the magnetic field component of the magnetron 200 is. Therefore, by adjusting the distance between the first magnetic member 410 and the second magnetic member 420 and the magnetron 200, the magnetic field intensity of the magnetron 200 and the first magnetic member 410 can be adjusted to further improve the wafer The uniformity of the surface film of 800.
在另一种可选的实施例中,驱动机构530可以包括驱动源531和传动件532,第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520均可以与传动件532相连接,驱动源531可以与传动件532相连接,驱动源531通过传动件532驱动第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520运动。此方案中,传动件532用于承载第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520,同时还用于带动第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520移动,因此驱动机构530的结构简单、制作方便。In another optional embodiment, the driving mechanism 530 may include a driving source 531 and a transmission member 532, both the third magnetic member 510 and the fourth magnetic member 520 may be connected to the transmission member 532, the driving source 531 may be connected to the transmission The driving source 531 drives the third magnetic member 510 and the fourth magnetic member 520 to move through the transmission member 532 . In this solution, the transmission part 532 is used to carry the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520, and is also used to drive the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 to move, so the structure of the driving mechanism 530 is simple and easy to manufacture .
可选地,驱动源531可以为直流电动机、交流异步电动机、液压马达等 动力结构,当然,驱动源531还可以为其他结构,本文不作限制。Optionally, the drive source 531 may be a power structure such as a DC motor, an AC asynchronous motor, or a hydraulic motor. Of course, the drive source 531 may also be of other structures, which are not limited herein.
进一步地,传动件532可以包括承载板5321和防护件5322,防护件5322可以设置于承载板5321的顶部,驱动源531可以与承载板5321相连接,防护件5322可以开设有防护腔,第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520可以均位于防护腔内,驱动源531通过承载板5321和防护件5322带动第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520运动。此方案中,防护件5322能够对第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520起到防护的作用,从而提高第二磁性装置500的安全性能。Further, the transmission member 532 may include a bearing plate 5321 and a protective member 5322, the protective member 5322 may be arranged on the top of the bearing plate 5321, the driving source 531 may be connected to the bearing plate 5321, the protective member 5322 may be provided with a protective cavity, and the third Both the magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 may be located in the protective cavity, and the driving source 531 drives the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 to move through the carrying plate 5321 and the protective part 5322 . In this solution, the protective part 5322 can protect the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 , thereby improving the safety performance of the second magnetic device 500 .
在另一种可选的实施例中,防护件5322可以包括第一板体5322a和第二板体5322b,第一板体5322a可以开设有容纳槽,第二板体5322b可以遮盖容纳槽的槽口,容纳槽可以与第二板体5322b围成防护腔。此方案中,第一板体5322a开设有容纳槽,容纳槽为敞口结构,因此第一板体5322a容易脱模,然后再将第二板体5322b盖在容纳槽的槽口,以形成防护腔,从而降低了防护件5322的制作难度。In another optional embodiment, the protective member 5322 may include a first plate body 5322a and a second plate body 5322b, the first plate body 5322a may be provided with a receiving groove, and the second plate body 5322b may cover the groove of the receiving groove The accommodating groove and the second plate body 5322b can form a protective cavity. In this solution, the first plate body 5322a is provided with a receiving groove, and the receiving groove is an open structure, so the first plate body 5322a is easy to demould, and then the second plate body 5322b is covered on the notch of the receiving groove to form a protective cavity, thereby reducing the difficulty of making the guard 5322.
在另一种可选的实施例中,承载板5321和防护件5322的外形轮廓可以均为环形结构。此时,当承载板5321和防护件5322位于腔室本体100内时,由于承载板5321和防护件5322均为环形结构,因此不容易遮盖晶圆,从而不容易影响晶圆800表面的薄膜沉积。当承载板5321和防护件5322位于腔室本体100之外时,承载板5321和防护件5322为环形结构,能够套装在腔室本体100的外侧,从而方便承载板5321和防护件5322的安装。In another optional embodiment, the outer contours of the bearing plate 5321 and the protective member 5322 may both be ring structures. At this time, when the carrier plate 5321 and the protective member 5322 are located in the chamber body 100, since the carrier plate 5321 and the protective member 5322 are ring-shaped, it is not easy to cover the wafer, so that it is not easy to affect the thin film deposition on the surface of the wafer 800 . When the bearing plate 5321 and the protective piece 5322 are located outside the chamber body 100, the bearing plate 5321 and the protective piece 5322 are annular structures, which can be sleeved on the outside of the chamber body 100, thereby facilitating the installation of the bearing plate 5321 and the protective piece 5322.
进一步地,承载板5321可以包括至少两个第一弧形板,至少两个第一弧形板围成环形结构。防护件5322可以包括至少两个第二弧形板,至少两个第二弧形板围成环形结构。此方案中,承载板5321和防护件5322均为多个弧形板拼接形成,因此方便防护件5322和承载板5321的安装和制造。Further, the carrying plate 5321 may include at least two first arc-shaped plates, and the at least two first arc-shaped plates form a ring structure. The guard 5322 may include at least two second arc-shaped plates, and the at least two second arc-shaped plates form a ring structure. In this solution, the supporting plate 5321 and the protective member 5322 are formed by splicing multiple arc-shaped plates, so the installation and manufacture of the protective member 5322 and the supporting plate 5321 are convenient.
具体地,承载板5321可以包括两个半圆形的第一弧形板,防护件5322也可以包括两个半圆形的第二弧形板。Specifically, the carrying plate 5321 may include two semicircular first arc-shaped plates, and the guard 5322 may also include two semi-circular second arc-shaped plates.
可选地,防护件5322的每个第一弧形板都可以包括上述的第一板体5322a和第二板体5322b。Optionally, each first arc-shaped plate of the protective member 5322 may include the above-mentioned first plate body 5322a and second plate body 5322b.
在另一种可选的方案中,驱动机构530可以包括第一驱动源、第二驱动源、第一传动件541和第二传动件542,第一驱动源与第一传动件541相连接,第一传动件541可以与第三磁性件510相连接。第一驱动源通过第一传动件541驱动第三磁性件510运动。第二驱动源与第二传动件542相连接,第二传动件542与第四磁性件520相连接,第二驱动源可以通过第二磁性件420驱动第四磁性件520运动。In another optional solution, the drive mechanism 530 may include a first drive source, a second drive source, a first transmission member 541 and a second transmission member 542, the first drive source is connected to the first transmission member 541, The first transmission part 541 can be connected with the third magnetic part 510 . The first driving source drives the third magnetic member 510 to move through the first transmission member 541 . The second driving source is connected to the second transmission part 542 , and the second transmission part 542 is connected to the fourth magnetic part 520 , and the second driving source can drive the fourth magnetic part 520 to move through the second magnetic part 420 .
此方案中,第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520可以单独驱动,从而对第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520与磁控管200的距离进行调整,达到更好的优化磁场的效果。In this scheme, the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 can be driven separately, so as to adjust the distance between the third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic part 520 and the magnetron 200 to achieve a better effect of optimizing the magnetic field .
可选地,第一传动件541和第二传动件542的结构可以与上文中的传动件的结构相同,第一传动件541和第二传动件542均可以包括上文中的承载板5321和防护件5322,承载板5321和防护件5322可以为半圆形结构。Optionally, the structure of the first transmission member 541 and the second transmission member 542 can be the same as that of the transmission member above, and both the first transmission member 541 and the second transmission member 542 can include the above-mentioned bearing plate 5321 and the protective The member 5322, the carrying plate 5321 and the protective member 5322 can be in a semicircular structure.
在另一种可选的实施例中,第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520的数量可以均为多个,多个第三磁性件510和多个第四磁性件520均沿腔室本体100的周向间隔分布。此方案中,通过调节第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520的数量,从而调节磁场的强度,以达到更好的优化磁场的效果。In another optional embodiment, the number of the third magnetic parts 510 and the fourth magnetic parts 520 can be multiple, and the plurality of third magnetic parts 510 and the plurality of fourth magnetic parts 520 are all along the chamber body. 100 circumferential interval distribution. In this solution, the strength of the magnetic field is adjusted by adjusting the number of the third magnetic member 510 and the fourth magnetic member 520 to achieve a better effect of optimizing the magnetic field.
上述实施例中,第二磁性装置500可以位于腔室本体100内,即第二磁性装置500可以安装在腔室本体100的内壁上。在另一种可选的实施例中,第二磁性装置500可以位于腔室本体100的外侧。此方案中,第二磁性装置500位于腔室本体100的外侧,因此第二磁性装置500不会占用腔室本体100内的空间,从而不容易对下方的晶圆800进行遮挡,提高了晶圆800的沉积均匀性。In the above embodiments, the second magnetic device 500 may be located in the chamber body 100 , that is, the second magnetic device 500 may be installed on the inner wall of the chamber body 100 . In another optional embodiment, the second magnetic device 500 may be located outside the chamber body 100 . In this solution, the second magnetic device 500 is located outside the chamber body 100, so the second magnetic device 500 will not occupy the space in the chamber body 100, so that it is not easy to block the wafer 800 below, and the wafer 800 is improved. 800 deposition uniformity.
另外,第二磁性装置500设置于腔室本体100的外侧,第二磁性装置500 内的磁性件之间不容易形成交互的磁场,例如,当第二磁性装置500包括上述中的第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520时,第三磁性件510和第四磁极件位于腔室本体100的内侧和外侧同一位置时,第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520位于腔室本体100的外侧时其两者之间的距离更远,所以第三磁性件510和第四磁性件520不容易发生交互作用,从而不容易影响薄膜的沉积效果。In addition, the second magnetic device 500 is disposed on the outside of the chamber body 100, and it is not easy to form an interactive magnetic field between the magnetic parts in the second magnetic device 500. For example, when the second magnetic device 500 includes the above-mentioned third magnetic part 510 and the fourth magnetic piece 520, when the third magnetic piece 510 and the fourth magnetic pole piece are located at the same position inside and outside the chamber body 100, the third magnetic piece 510 and the fourth magnetic piece 520 are located outside the chamber body 100 When the distance between the two is longer, the interaction between the third magnetic member 510 and the fourth magnetic member 520 is less likely to affect the deposition effect of the thin film.
上述实施例中,半导体腔室还包括沉积环610、盖环620和保护环630,沉积环610、盖环620和保护环630均可以位于腔室本体100内。沉积环610可以环绕晶圆承载台300设置,盖环620环绕沉积环610设置。保护件可以环设于盖环620之外。保护环630与腔室本体100固定连接。In the above embodiment, the semiconductor chamber further includes a deposition ring 610 , a cover ring 620 and a protection ring 630 , and the deposition ring 610 , the cover ring 620 and the protection ring 630 can all be located in the chamber body 100 . The deposition ring 610 may be disposed around the wafer carrier 300 , and the cover ring 620 may be disposed around the deposition ring 610 . The protection member can be disposed around the cover ring 620 . The protection ring 630 is fixedly connected with the chamber body 100 .
本申请公开的第一磁性装置400可以设置于盖环620与保护环630之间,第一磁性装置400可以固定于保护环630上。The first magnetic device 400 disclosed in the present application can be disposed between the cover ring 620 and the protection ring 630 , and the first magnetic device 400 can be fixed on the protection ring 630 .
在另一种可选的实施例中,腔室本体内100还设置有环形保护件900,环形保护件900环绕设置于盖环620与保护环630之间。环形保护件900开设有容纳保护腔,第一磁性装置400可以位于保护腔内,从而能够防止第一磁性装置400损坏。另外,还能够对第一磁性装置400起到隔热的效果,从而避免沉积过程中热量传递至第一磁性装置400上,影响第一磁性装置400的磁性。In another optional embodiment, the chamber body 100 is further provided with an annular protection member 900 , and the annular protection member 900 is disposed around between the cover ring 620 and the protection ring 630 . The ring protector 900 is provided with a housing protection cavity, and the first magnetic device 400 can be located in the protection cavity, so as to prevent the first magnetic device 400 from being damaged. In addition, the first magnetic device 400 can also have a heat insulation effect, so as to prevent heat from being transferred to the first magnetic device 400 during the deposition process and affecting the magnetic properties of the first magnetic device 400 .
具体地,环形保护件900的保护腔可以分为左右两部分,左侧部分用于放置第一磁性件410,右侧部分可以用于放置第二磁性件420。Specifically, the protection cavity of the ring protection member 900 can be divided into left and right parts, the left part is used to place the first magnetic part 410 , and the right part is used to place the second magnetic part 420 .
可选地,环形保护件900可以包括底座910、盖板920和固定件930,底座910与盖板920围成保护腔,底座910通过固定件930固定在保护环630上。例如,底座910可以通过螺栓固定在保护环630上。底座910与盖板920可拆卸连接,从而方便装配第一磁性装置400。Optionally, the ring protection member 900 may include a base 910 , a cover plate 920 and a fixing member 930 , the base 910 and the cover plate 920 enclose a protection cavity, and the base 910 is fixed on the protection ring 630 through the fixing member 930 . For example, the base 910 may be fixed to the protection ring 630 by bolts. The base 910 is detachably connected to the cover 920 , so as to facilitate the assembly of the first magnetic device 400 .
具体地,第一磁性装置400包括多个第一磁性件410和多个第二磁性件420时,其具体的排布方式为,多个第一磁性件410和多个第二磁性件420 的磁极方向均指向环形保护件900的圆心,也就是指向晶圆承载台300的圆心。Specifically, when the first magnetic device 400 includes a plurality of first magnetic parts 410 and a plurality of second magnetic parts 420, its specific arrangement is as follows: The directions of the magnetic poles all point to the center of the ring protection member 900 , that is, to the center of the wafer carrier 300 .
可选地,底座910朝向晶圆承载台300的一侧的侧壁可以为不导磁材料制作。底座910的其他侧壁可以为导磁材料或不导磁材料制作。Optionally, the side wall of the base 910 facing the wafer carrier 300 can be made of non-magnetic material. Other side walls of the base 910 can be made of magnetically permeable or non-magnetically permeable materials.
本发明上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同,各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾,均可以组合形成更优的实施例,考虑到行文简洁,在此则不再赘述。The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention focus on the differences between the various embodiments. As long as the different optimization features of the various embodiments do not contradict each other, they can be combined to form a better embodiment. Considering the brevity of the text, here No longer.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations of the present invention will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种半导体腔室,所述半导体腔室包括腔室本体、磁控管、晶圆承载台和靶材,所述磁控管和所述靶材均位于所述腔室本体的顶部,所述晶圆承载台位于所述腔室本体内,其特征在于,所述半导体腔室还包括第一磁性装置和第二磁性装置;A semiconductor chamber, the semiconductor chamber includes a chamber body, a magnetron, a wafer carrier and a target, the magnetron and the target are both located on the top of the chamber body, the The wafer carrier is located in the chamber body, wherein the semiconductor chamber further includes a first magnetic device and a second magnetic device;
    所述第一磁性装置环绕所述腔室本体设置,且环绕所述晶圆承载台设置,所述第一磁性装置能够形成与所述晶圆承载台的承载面相平行的磁场;The first magnetic device is arranged around the chamber body and around the wafer carrier, the first magnetic device can form a magnetic field parallel to the carrier surface of the wafer carrier;
    所述第二磁性装置设置于所述腔室本体,所述第二磁性装置位于所述第一磁性装置与所述磁控管之间,所述第一磁性装置的磁极排布方向与所述第二磁性装置的磁极排布方向相同,所述第二磁性装置产生的磁场能够与所述磁控管产生的磁场发生交互作用,以减小所述磁控管在平行于所述靶材表面的磁性作用。The second magnetic device is arranged on the chamber body, the second magnetic device is located between the first magnetic device and the magnetron, and the magnetic pole arrangement direction of the first magnetic device is the same as that of the The magnetic poles of the second magnetic device are arranged in the same direction, and the magnetic field generated by the second magnetic device can interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnetron to reduce the magnetic field of the magnetron parallel to the surface of the target. magnetic effect.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的半导体腔室,其特征在于,所述第一磁性装置包括第一磁性件和第二磁性件,所述第一磁性件和所述第二磁性件沿所述晶圆承载台的周向间隔设置,所述第一磁性件朝向所述晶圆承载台的磁极与所述第二磁性件朝向所述晶圆承载台的磁极相反;The semiconductor chamber according to claim 1, wherein the first magnetic device comprises a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member, and the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are arranged along the wafer The carrying table is arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the magnetic pole of the first magnetic member facing the wafer carrying table is opposite to the magnetic pole of the second magnetic member facing the wafer carrying table;
    所述第二磁性装置包括第三磁性件和第四磁性件,所述第三磁性件和所述第四磁性件沿所述腔室本体的周向间隔设置,所述第三磁性件位于所述第一磁性件所在的一侧,所述第四磁性件位于所述第二磁性件所在的一侧,所述第三磁性件的磁极排布方向与所述第一磁性件的磁极排布方向相同,所述第二磁性件的磁极排布方向与所述第四磁性件的磁极排布方向相同。The second magnetic device includes a third magnetic piece and a fourth magnetic piece, the third magnetic piece and the fourth magnetic piece are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the chamber body, and the third magnetic piece is located at the The side where the first magnetic piece is located, the fourth magnetic piece is located on the side where the second magnetic piece is located, the magnetic pole arrangement direction of the third magnetic piece is the same as the magnetic pole arrangement direction of the first magnetic piece The directions are the same, and the arrangement direction of the magnetic poles of the second magnetic member is the same as the arrangement direction of the magnetic poles of the fourth magnetic member.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的半导体腔室,其特征在于,所述半导体腔室还包括驱动机构,所述驱动机构与所述腔室本体连接,所述驱动机构与所述第三磁性件和所述第四磁性件均相连接,所述驱动机构用于驱动所述第三磁 性件和所述第四磁性件靠近或远离所述磁控管。The semiconductor chamber according to claim 2, characterized in that, the semiconductor chamber further comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected with the chamber body, and the driving mechanism is connected with the third magnetic member and the The fourth magnetic parts are all connected, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part to approach or move away from the magnetron.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的半导体腔室,其特征在于,所述驱动机构包括驱动源和传动件,所述第三磁性件和所述第四磁性件均与所述传动件相连接,所述驱动源与所述传动件相连接,所述驱动源通过所述传动件驱动所述第三磁性件和所述第四磁性件运动。The semiconductor chamber according to claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving source and a transmission member, the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member are both connected to the transmission member, and the The driving source is connected with the transmission member, and the driving source drives the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member to move through the transmission member.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的半导体腔室,其特征在于,所述传动件包括承载板和防护件,所述防护件设置于所述承载板的顶部,所述驱动源与所述承载板相连接,所述防护件开设有防护腔,所述第三磁性件和所述第四磁性件均位于所述防护腔内,所述驱动源通过所述承载板和所述防护件带动所述第三磁性件和所述第四磁性件运动。The semiconductor chamber according to claim 4, wherein the transmission member comprises a bearing plate and a guard, the guard is arranged on the top of the bearing plate, and the driving source is connected to the bearing plate , the protective part is provided with a protective cavity, the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part are located in the protective cavity, and the driving source drives the third magnetic part through the bearing plate and the protective part. The magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part move.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的半导体腔室,其特征在于,所述防护件包括第一板体和第二板体,所述第一板体开设有容纳槽,所述第二板体遮盖所述容纳槽的槽口,所述容纳槽与所述第二板体围成所述防护腔。The semiconductor chamber according to claim 5, wherein the protective member comprises a first plate body and a second plate body, the first plate body is provided with a receiving groove, and the second plate body covers the The notch of the accommodation groove, the accommodation groove and the second plate body enclose the protection cavity.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的半导体腔室,其特征在于,所述承载板和所述防护件的外形轮廓均为环形结构。The semiconductor chamber according to claim 5, wherein the outer contours of the carrying plate and the guard are ring structures.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的半导体腔室,其特征在于,所述承载板包括至少两个第一弧形板,所述至少两个第一弧形板拼接围成所述环形结构,The semiconductor chamber according to claim 7, wherein the carrier plate comprises at least two first arc-shaped plates, and the at least two first arc-shaped plates are spliced to form the annular structure,
    所述防护件包括至少两个第二弧形板,所述至少两个第二弧形板拼接围成所述环形结构。The guard includes at least two second arc-shaped plates, and the at least two second arc-shaped plates are spliced to form the annular structure.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的半导体腔室,其特征在于,所述半导体腔室还包括驱动机构,所述驱动机构包括第一驱动源、第二驱动源、第一传动件 和第二传动件;The semiconductor chamber according to claim 2, wherein the semiconductor chamber further comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprising a first driving source, a second driving source, a first transmission member and a second transmission member;
    所述第一驱动源与所述第一传动件相连接,所述第一传动件与所述第三磁性件相连接,所述第一驱动源通过所述第一传动件驱动所述第三磁性件运动;The first drive source is connected to the first transmission member, the first transmission member is connected to the third magnetic member, and the first drive source drives the third magnetic member through the first transmission member. Magnetic movement;
    所述第二驱动源与所述第二传动件相连接,所述第二传动件与所述第四磁性件相连接,所述第二驱动源通过所述第二磁性件驱动所述第四磁性件运动。The second drive source is connected to the second transmission member, the second transmission member is connected to the fourth magnetic member, and the second drive source drives the fourth magnetic member through the second magnetic member. Magnetic movement.
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的半导体腔室,其特征在于,所述第三磁性件和所述第四磁性件的数量可以均为多个,所述多个第三磁性件和所述多个第四磁性件均沿所述腔室本体的周向间隔分布。The semiconductor chamber according to claim 2, wherein the number of the third magnetic parts and the fourth magnetic parts can both be multiple, and the multiple third magnetic parts and the multiple fourth magnetic parts The four magnetic parts are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the chamber body.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的半导体腔室,其特征在于,所述第二磁性装置位于所述腔室本体的外侧。The semiconductor chamber of claim 1, wherein the second magnetic device is located outside the chamber body.
PCT/CN2022/139910 2021-12-21 2022-12-19 Semiconductor chamber WO2023116603A1 (en)

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