WO2023100338A1 - 回転電機 - Google Patents
回転電機 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023100338A1 WO2023100338A1 PCT/JP2021/044390 JP2021044390W WO2023100338A1 WO 2023100338 A1 WO2023100338 A1 WO 2023100338A1 JP 2021044390 W JP2021044390 W JP 2021044390W WO 2023100338 A1 WO2023100338 A1 WO 2023100338A1
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- groove
- teeth
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- rotor core
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010050063 beta-naphthylsulfonyl-R-(d-Pip)-Ada-Abu-DYEPIPEEA-(Cha)-(d-Glu)-OH-AcOH Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
- H02K1/2766—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/16—Stator cores with slots for windings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/14—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K29/00—Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
- H02K29/03—Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices with a magnetic circuit specially adapted for avoiding torque ripples or self-starting problems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2201/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
- H02K2201/03—Machines characterised by aspects of the air-gap between rotor and stator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/03—Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to rotating electric machines.
- rotating electric machines for driving vehicles mounted on automobiles and railroad vehicles include permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). Motor) format is often seen.
- PMSM permanent magnet synchronous motors
- the IPMSM consists of a stator in which armature windings (coils) are wound around a stator core, and a rotor that is rotatably provided with respect to the stator and in which permanent magnets are embedded in slots of the rotor core. It has In the IPMSM, when a desired current is passed through the armature winding, magnetic flux is generated in the armature winding. The rotor rotates due to magnetic attraction and repulsion generated between this magnetic flux and the permanent magnets.
- harmonics appear in the rotational torque and electromagnetic force due to, for example, the combination of the number of magnetic poles and slots in the rotor.
- harmonics of the 6th electrical angle or integral multiples thereof are often generated. Such harmonics often cause vibration and noise, and it is required to appropriately suppress them.
- the present invention has been made based on this, and its purpose is to provide a rotating electric machine that can suppress harmonics of electromagnetic force at a target operating point and reduce vibration and noise.
- the rotating electric machine of the embodiment includes a stator and a rotor.
- the stator has a cylindrical stator core in which teeth and slots are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction, and multi-phase armature windings wound around the teeth through the slots.
- the rotor includes a rotor core having a plurality of magnetic poles arranged along an outer peripheral surface facing the inner peripheral surface of the stator core with a gap, and a plurality of permanent magnets provided at each of the magnetic poles. and is provided rotatably around a central axis concentric with the stator core.
- tip portions of the teeth defining edges of openings of the slots on the inner peripheral surface between the slots through which the armature windings of different phases pass are located at both ends of the inner peripheral surface in the circumferential direction. It has a pair of chamfers with missing .
- an axis extending radially through the ends of the magnetic poles and the central axis is defined.
- the q-axis is defined as the d-axis.
- the rotor core has a plurality of grooves in which the outer peripheral surface is recessed along the central axis, and each of the grooves has recesses on both sides of protrusions along the rotation direction.
- a first groove portion forming a row of waveforms and arranged on the leading side in the rotational direction with respect to the d-axis between the q-axis passing through both ends in the circumferential direction of the magnetic poles; and a trailing side in the rotational direction.
- a second groove disposed in the .
- the first groove and the second groove are asymmetric with respect to the d-axis.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a permanent magnet type rotating electric machine according to an embodiment
- 2 is a sectional view showing an enlarged part of each of a stator core of a stator and a rotor core of a rotor in the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing a mode of grooves (a first groove portion and a second groove portion) shown in FIGS. 1 and 2
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing the vicinity of the tip portions of the teeth shown in FIG. 2 as the configuration of the tip portions of the teeth of the stator core;
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a permanent magnet type rotating electric machine according to an embodiment
- 2 is a sectional view showing an enlarged part of each of a stator core of a stator and a rotor core of a rotor in the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing a mode of grooves (a first
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the circumferential length of a pair of chamfers, which are missing portions of a tooth, and the electromagnetic force ratio;
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the ratio of the area of a pair of chamfers, which are missing portions of teeth, and the electromagnetic force ratio;
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing the arrangement of first grooves and second grooves shown in FIGS. 1 and 2;
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the electrical angle ( ⁇ LP1) and the electromagnetic force ratio in the first groove;
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the electrical angle ( ⁇ LP2) and the electromagnetic force ratio in the first groove; It is a figure which shows the relationship between a 1st range ((theta)LW) and electromagnetic force ratio.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the relationship between the electrical angle ( ⁇ RP1) and the electromagnetic force ratio in the second groove;
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the electrical angle ( ⁇ RP2) and the electromagnetic force ratio in the second groove; It is a figure which shows the relationship between a 2nd range ((theta)RW) and electromagnetic force ratio. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the difference of the depth of two recessed parts in a 1st groove part, and an electromagnetic force ratio.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a comparative example (A) in which the groove mode of the rotor core is different from the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a comparative example (B) in which the groove mode of the rotor core is different from the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a comparative example (C) in which the groove mode of the rotor core is different from this example
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a comparative example (E) in which the groove mode of the rotor core is different from this case
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a comparative example (A) in which the groove mode of the rotor core is different from the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a comparative example (B) in which the groove mode of the rotor core is different from the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a comparative example (C) in which the
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a permanent magnet type rotating electrical machine according to an embodiment, specifically a cross-sectional view taken along a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the rotating electrical machine.
- a rotating electric machine is applied, for example, as a drive motor or a generator in a hybrid vehicle (HEV) or an electric vehicle (EV).
- HEV hybrid vehicle
- EV electric vehicle
- the use of the rotary electric machine is not limited to this, and it can be applied to other uses.
- the rotating electrical machine 10 is configured as, for example, an inner rotor type rotating electrical machine.
- the rotary electric machine 10 has an annular or cylindrical stator 12 supported by a fixed frame (not shown), and is supported inside the stator 12 so as to be rotatable about a central axis CL and concentrically with the stator 12.
- a rotor 14 is provided.
- the direction along the central axis CL when the rotor 14 rotates in the rotary electric machine 10 is defined as the axial direction
- the direction in which the rotor 14 rotates around the central axis CL is defined as the circumferential direction.
- a direction orthogonal to the axial direction and the circumferential direction is defined as a radial direction.
- the stator 12 includes a cylindrical stator core 16 and armature windings (coils) 18 wound around the stator core 16 .
- the stator core 16 is configured by concentrically laminating a large number of magnetic material, for example, annular electromagnetic steel plates such as silicon steel.
- the stator core 16 has a plurality of slots 20 and teeth 21, respectively.
- the plurality of slots 20 are arranged circumferentially at substantially equal intervals. Each slot 20 opens in the inner peripheral surface of the stator core 16 and extends radially from the inner peripheral surface. Each slot 20 is continuous over the entire length of the stator core 16 in the axial direction.
- a plurality of slots 20 By forming a plurality of slots 20 , a plurality of (48 slots in this embodiment as an example) facing the rotor 14 are provided between the slots 20 adjacent in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral portion of the stator core 16 . ) are formed. In other words, each gap between teeth 21 adjacent in the circumferential direction is configured as slot 20 . Thereby, the teeth 21 and the slots 20 are arranged alternately in the circumferential direction.
- the armature winding 18 is wound around teeth 21 through slots 20 .
- the armature winding 18 corresponds to a plurality of phases, for example, three phases of U phase, V phase and W phase.
- the armature windings 18 of the same phase pass through two slots 20 adjacent in the circumferential direction, and the slots 20 corresponding to the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase are arranged in order in the circumferential direction.
- a predetermined interlinkage magnetic flux is formed in the stator 12 , specifically the teeth 21 , by applying a current to the armature winding 18 .
- the rotor 14 is supported by bearings (not shown) at both ends in the axial direction, and is rotatable about the central axis CL together with the shaft (rotating shaft) 22 . Therefore, the rotor 14 is arranged concentrically with the stator 12 with its outer peripheral surface opposed to the inner peripheral surface of the stator 12 with a slight gap. In this embodiment, the rotor 14 rotates in the direction indicated by arrow A14 shown in FIG.
- the rotor 14 has a rotor core 24 and permanent magnets 26 .
- the rotor core 24 has a substantially cylindrical shape with an inner hole 25 concentric with the center axis CL.
- the shaft 22 is inserted and fitted into the inner hole 25 and extends concentrically with the rotor core 24 .
- the inner hole 25 is a hole for fitting the shaft 22 and fixing it to the rotor 14 .
- the rotor core 24 is configured by concentrically laminating a large number of circular magnetic steel plates made of a magnetic material such as silicon steel, and has a plurality of magnetic poles (eight poles as an example in this embodiment). ing.
- the number of magnetic poles is not particularly limited.
- Each magnetic pole is arranged along the outer peripheral surface 24a of the rotor core 24 and faces the inner peripheral surface 16a of the stator core 16 with a gap therebetween.
- Each permanent magnet 26 is provided at the magnetic pole of the rotor core 24 .
- the q-axis and the d-axis are defined as follows.
- the cross section of the rotor core 24 is a cross section in a state in which the grooves 50 (the first grooves 51 and the second grooves 52) are not provided on the outer peripheral surface 24a, which will be described later.
- the q-axis is an axis that extends radially through the circumferential ends of the magnetic poles of the rotor core 24 and the center axis CL.
- the d-axis is an axis that is electrically spaced 90 degrees from the q-axis in the circumferential direction.
- the direction in which the interlinkage magnetic flux formed by the stator 12 easily flows is called the q-axis.
- the d-axis and the q-axis are provided alternately in the circumferential direction of the rotor core 24 with a predetermined phase.
- One magnetic pole of the rotor core 24 is the region between the q-axes (circumference angle region of 1/8 turn). Therefore, the rotor core 24 is configured to have eight poles (magnetic poles).
- the center of one magnetic pole in the circumferential direction is the d-axis.
- two permanent magnets 26 are embedded in the rotor core 24 for each magnetic pole.
- Magnet embedding holes (hereinafter referred to as embedding holes) 34 having shapes corresponding to the shapes of the permanent magnets 26 are formed on both sides of each d-axis in the circumferential direction of the rotor core 24 .
- Two permanent magnets 26 are respectively loaded and placed in the embedding holes 34 .
- the permanent magnets 26 may be fixed to the rotor core 24 by, for example, an adhesive or the like.
- Each embedding hole 34 penetrates the rotor core 24 over the entire length in the axial direction.
- the embedding holes 34 have a substantially trapezoidal opening shape and are inclined with respect to the d-axis.
- the two embedding holes 34 are arranged side by side in a substantially V shape, for example. That is, the inner peripheral side ends of the two embedding holes 34 are adjacent to the d-axis and face each other with a slight gap therebetween.
- a narrow magnetic path narrow portion (bridge portion) 36 is formed between the inner peripheral side ends of the two embedding holes 34 in the rotor core 24 .
- the outer peripheral side ends of the two embedding holes 34 are separated from the d-axis along the circumferential direction of the rotor core 24 and are located near the outer peripheral surface 24a of the rotor core 24 and near the q-axis. As a result, the outer peripheral end of the embedded hole 34 faces the outer peripheral end of the embedded hole 34 of the adjacent magnetic pole across the q-axis.
- a narrow magnetic path narrow portion (bridge portion) 38 is formed between the outer peripheral side end of each embedding hole 34 and the outer peripheral surface 24 a of the rotor core 24 . In this way, the two embedding holes 34 are arranged such that the distance from the d-axis gradually widens from the inner peripheral end to the outer peripheral end.
- a permanent magnet 26 is loaded into each embedding hole 34 and embedded in the rotor core 24 .
- the permanent magnet 26 is, for example, formed in an elongated flat plate shape with a rectangular cross section as shown in FIG. has an aspect of The permanent magnet 26 has a length substantially equal to the total length of the rotor core 24 in the axial direction.
- the permanent magnet 26 may be configured by combining a plurality of magnets divided in the axial direction (longitudinal direction). In this case, the total length of the plurality of magnets is approximately the total axial length of the rotor core 24 formed to be equal.
- Each permanent magnet 26 is embedded over substantially the entire axial length of the rotor core 24 .
- the magnetization direction of the permanent magnet 26 is perpendicular to the first and second surfaces of the permanent magnet 26 .
- each d-axis that is, the two permanent magnets 26 forming one magnetic pole
- the two permanent magnets 26 located on both sides of each q-axis are arranged so that their magnetization directions are opposite to each other.
- the rotary electric machine 10 is wound by distributed winding with 8 poles (4 pole pairs) and 48 slots in which the front and back sides of the N and S poles of the permanent magnet 26 are alternately arranged for each adjacent magnetic pole. It constitutes a rotating electrical machine with embedded permanent magnets.
- the rotor core 24 has a plurality of air gap holes (cavities) 30.
- the air gap hole 30 penetrates the rotor core 24 over the entire length in the axial direction.
- the air gap hole 30 is positioned substantially in the radial center of the rotor core 24 on the q-axis and provided between two embedding holes 34 of adjacent magnetic poles.
- the air gap hole 30 has a substantially circular cross-sectional shape.
- the gap hole 30 functions as a flux barrier that makes it difficult for magnetic flux to pass through, and regulates the flow of interlinkage magnetic flux of the stator 12 and the flow of magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 26 . Further, by forming the air gap holes 30, the weight of the rotor core 24 can be reduced.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged part of each of stator core 16 of stator 12 and rotor core 24 of rotor 14 in rotating electric machine 10 shown in FIG.
- the chamfers 40 are portions formed by removing a part of both ends of the inner peripheral surface in the circumferential direction at the distal end portions 23 of the teeth 21, and are arranged in a pair in the circumferential direction.
- the pair of chamfers 40 are symmetrical with respect to the bisector of the maximum circumferential width (W2) of the distal end portion 23, which will be described later.
- the tip portion 23 is a portion that defines the inner peripheral surface 16a of the stator core 16, and is a portion that defines the edge of the opening 20a of the slot 20 on the inner peripheral surface 16a. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the tip portion 23 protrudes to the inner peripheral side from the inner peripheral end portion 18a of the armature winding 18 wound around the teeth 21 through the slot 20. 18a is held.
- the tip portions 23 of the plurality of teeth 21 Among the tip portions 23 of the plurality of teeth 21, the tip portions 23 of the teeth 21 defining the edges of the openings 20a of the slots 20 between the slots 20 through which the armature windings 18 of different phases pass are chamfered 40. there is On the other hand, the tip portions 23 of the teeth 21 defining the edges of the openings 20a of the slots 20 through which the armature windings 18 of the same phase pass are not chamfered 40 .
- the tooth 21a is positioned between the slot 20w through which the W-phase armature winding 18w passes and the slot 20v through which the V-phase armature winding 18v passes, and the openings 20a of these slots 20w and 20v pass. defines the edges. Further, the teeth 21c define the edges of the openings 20a of the slots 20v and 20u between the slot 20v through which the V-phase armature winding 18v passes and the slot 20u through which the U-phase armature winding 18u passes. there is Therefore, both the tip 23a of the tooth 21a and the tip 23c of the tooth 21c have chamfers 40. As shown in FIG.
- the teeth 21b define the edges of the openings 20a of the slots 20v between the slots 20v through which the V-phase armature winding 18v passes. Therefore, the tip portion 23b of the tooth 21b does not have the chamfer 40.
- the stator core 16 is arranged at intervals of one tooth 21 with respect to the plurality of teeth 21 arranged at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction. In other words, the stator cores 16 are alternately arranged for each tooth 21 .
- the grooves 50 are portions in which the outer peripheral surface 24a of each magnetic pole of the rotor core 24 is recessed along the central axis CL, and are continuous over the entire length of the rotor core 24 in the axial direction.
- Each magnetic pole is a region between two adjacent q-axes in the circumferential direction of rotor core 24, that is, in the direction of rotation of rotor 14 (the direction indicated by arrow A14 in FIG. 1, hereinafter referred to as direction of rotation A14).
- the rotor 14 rotates in one direction indicated by the direction of rotation A14, and rotation in the opposite direction is not assumed.
- the groove 50 has a first groove portion 51 and a second groove portion 52 .
- the groove 50 in each magnetic pole of the rotor core 24 is composed of the first groove portion 51 and the second groove portion 52 .
- the first groove portion 51 is a groove 50 arranged in each magnetic pole on the preceding side in the rotational direction A14 with respect to the d-axis between the q-axes passing through both ends of the magnetic pole in the circumferential direction.
- the second groove portion 52 is a groove 50 arranged in each magnetic pole on the trailing side in the rotation direction A14 with respect to the d-axis between the q-axes passing through both ends of the magnetic pole in the circumferential direction.
- the d-axis refers to the d-axis positioned between the q-axes passing through both ends of the magnetic poles in the circumferential direction in each magnetic pole of the rotor core 24 .
- the groove 50 arranged on the left side corresponding to the leading side in the rotation direction A14 is the first groove portion 51
- the groove 50 arranged on the right side corresponding to the trailing side is the second groove portion 52.
- the first groove portion 51 and the second groove portion 52 form a wave shape in which the concave portions 54 and 55 are arranged on both sides of the convex portion 53 along the rotation direction A14, in short, along the circumferential direction. That is, the concave portion 54, the convex portion 53, and the concave portion 55 are continuous in the rotation direction A14, and the waveforms of the first groove portion 51 and the second groove portion 52 are formed, respectively.
- the first groove portion 51 and the second groove portion 52 are asymmetric with respect to the d-axis.
- the first groove portion 51 and the second groove portion 52 are asymmetrical with respect to the d-axis due to their different wavy forms and different positions in the circumferential direction.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing the aspect of the first groove portion 51 and the second groove portion 52 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 3 As shown in FIG. 3, in the first groove portion 51, the maximum distance D541 from one recess 541 of the two recesses 54 and 55 closer to the d-axis to the circumscribed circle CO in contact with the outer peripheral surface 24a of the rotor core 24 is is greater than the maximum distance D551 from the other concave portion 551 to the circumscribed circle CO.
- the maximum distances D541 and D551 are distances from the deepest portions of the recesses 541 and 551 to the circumscribed circle CO, and are distances on a straight line that passes through the deepest portion and is perpendicular to the tangent line of the circumscribed circle CO.
- the convex portion 531 is arranged inside the circumscribed circle CO. In other words, the top of the projection 531 does not contact the circumscribed circle CO.
- the maximum distance D552 from one of the two recesses 54 and 55 near the d-axis to the circumscribed circle CO is greater than the maximum distance D542 from the other recessed portion 542 to the circumscribed circle CO. is also big.
- the maximum distances D552 and D542 are distances from the deepest portions of the recesses 552 and 542 to the circumscribed circle CO, and are distances on straight lines that pass through the deepest portions and are perpendicular to the tangent line of the circumscribed circle CO.
- the convex portion 532 is arranged inside the circumscribed circle CO. In other words, the top of the projection 532 does not contact the circumscribed circle CO.
- the rotary electric machine 10 has both the chamfers 40 and the grooves 50 (the first groove portion 51 and the second groove portion 52) described above. Given the presence of both chamfers 40 and grooves 50, the optimum mode of chamfers 40 and grooves 50, respectively, will be described.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the tip portions 23b and 23c of the teeth 21b and 21c shown in FIG.
- Teeth 21 c are examples of teeth 21 having chamfers 40
- teeth 21 b are examples of teeth 21 without chamfers 40 .
- the shape of the teeth 21 (for example, the teeth 21a) other than the teeth 21c having the chamfers 40 is the same as that of the teeth 21c.
- the configuration of the teeth 21 other than the teeth 21b that do not have the chamfers 40 is the same as that of the teeth 21b.
- the maximum width in the circumferential direction of the teeth 21b and 21c is W1
- the maximum width in the circumferential direction of the tip portions 23b and 23c is W2.
- the width in the circumferential direction is the face-to-face distance of the teeth 21 in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction and the radial direction.
- the maximum circumferential width (W1) of the teeth 21b and 21c is the maximum circumferential width of portions of the teeth 21b and 21c other than the tip portions 23b and 23c.
- the maximum circumferential width (W2) of the tips 23b and 23c of the teeth 21b and 21c is larger than the maximum circumferential width (W1) of the teeth 21b and 21c (W1 ⁇ W2).
- each chamfer 40 is L1
- the length in the circumferential direction is L2.
- the planar shape of the chamfer 40 when viewed from the direction of the central axis CL is a substantially triangular shape defined by a side of length L1 and a side of length L2.
- the tip area (S) is the area of a portion surrounded by arcs S1 and S2 and two straight sides S3 and S4.
- Arc S ⁇ b>1 defines inner peripheral surface 16 a of stator core 16 .
- Arc S2 is an arc parallel to arc S1, and defines a boundary between a region where tip portion 23b has the maximum width (W2) in the circumferential direction and other regions.
- the two sides S3 and S4 define the edges of the opening 20a of the slot 20 on the inner peripheral surface 16a.
- the area of the chamfers 40 viewed from the axial direction is Ac.
- the area (Ac) is a substantially triangular area defined by a side of length L1 and a side of length L2, and is roughly calculated by L1 ⁇ L2/2. Therefore, the total area of the pair of chamfers 40 when viewed from the axial direction (hereinafter referred to as "missing area") is twice the area of the chamfers 40 (Ac ⁇ 2).
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the circumferential length (hereinafter referred to as the circumferential ratio) of the pair of chamfers 40 that are missing portions of the teeth 21 and the electromagnetic force ratio.
- the circumferential ratio is the ratio (L2 ⁇ 2/W2) of the total circumferential length (L2 ⁇ 2) of the pair of chamfers 40 to the circumferential maximum width (W2) of the tip portion 23 of the tooth 21 having the chamfer 40. , which is shown as the missing percentage in FIG.
- the electromagnetic force ratio is within the permissible range for the electromagnetic force of the six order components of the 6th, 12th, and 24th electrical angles in the radial direction and the 6th, 12th, and 24th electrical angles in the circumferential direction in the rotating electrical machine 10.
- the electromagnetic force ratio is an index when changing the circumferential ratio of the chamfer 40 in the rotary electric machine 10 having the chamfer 40 and the groove 50 (the first groove 51 and the second groove 52). If the electromagnetic force ratio is 0%, it indicates that the excess rates of the electromagnetic forces of the six order components are within the allowable range.
- the circumferential ratio of the chamfer 40 is preferably 42% or more and 89% or less (0.42 ⁇ L2 ⁇ 2/W2 ⁇ 0.89). Therefore, in the present embodiment, the ratio of the chamfer 40 in the circumferential direction is assumed to be within the above range (0.42 ⁇ L2 ⁇ 2/W2 ⁇ 0.89).
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the area ratio of the pair of chamfers 40, which are missing portions of the teeth 21, and the electromagnetic force ratio.
- the area ratio is the ratio (Ac ⁇ 2/S) of the defect area (Ac ⁇ 2) to the tip area (S), and is shown as the defect ratio in FIG.
- the electromagnetic force ratio conforms to the index shown in FIG. However, the electromagnetic force ratio here is an index when the area ratio of chamfer 40 is changed in rotary electric machine 10 having chamfer 40 and groove 50 (first groove 51 and second groove 52).
- the ratio of the defect area (Ac ⁇ 2) to the tip area (S) is preferably 5% or more and 13% or less (0.05 ⁇ Ac ⁇ 2/S ⁇ 0.13). Therefore, in the present embodiment, the ratio of the defective area is assumed to be within the above range (0.05 ⁇ Ac ⁇ 2/S ⁇ 0.13).
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged view showing the arrangement of the first groove portion 51 and the second groove portion 52 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged view showing the arrangement of the first groove portion 51 and the second groove portion 52 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the first groove portion 51 is arranged with an electrical angle within a first range ⁇ LW with respect to the d-axis.
- the first range ⁇ LW is an electrical angle range calculated from the difference between the electrical angle ⁇ LP2 and the electrical angle ⁇ LP1.
- the electrical angle ⁇ LP1 is the lower limit value that defines the first range ⁇ LW
- the electrical angle ⁇ LP2 is the upper limit value that defines the first range ⁇ LW.
- the electrical angle ⁇ LP1 is an electrical angle that indicates the position of the groove end on the trailing side in the rotation direction A14 of the first groove portion 51, and is the electrical angle of the continuous portion P541 between the recessed portion 541 and the outer peripheral surface 24a of the rotor core 24 with respect to the d-axis. is a corner.
- the electrical angle ⁇ LP2 is an electrical angle indicating the position of the groove end on the leading side in the rotation direction A14 of the first groove portion 51, and the electrical angle of the continuous portion P551 between the recess 551 and the outer peripheral surface 24a of the rotor core 24 with respect to the d-axis. is.
- the second groove portion 52 is arranged with an electrical angle within a second range ⁇ RW with respect to the d-axis.
- the second range ⁇ RW is a range of electrical angles calculated from the difference between the electrical angles ⁇ RP2 and ⁇ RP1.
- the electrical angle ⁇ RP1 is the lower limit value that defines the second range ⁇ RW
- the electrical angle ⁇ RP2 is the upper limit value that defines the second range ⁇ RW.
- the electrical angle ⁇ RP1 is an electrical angle indicating the position of the groove end on the leading side in the rotation direction A14 of the second groove portion 52, and the electrical angle of the continuous portion P552 between the recess 552 and the outer peripheral surface 24a of the rotor core 24 with respect to the d-axis. is.
- the electrical angle ⁇ RP2 is an electrical angle that indicates the position of the groove end on the trailing side in the rotation direction A14 of the second groove portion 52, and is the electrical angle of the continuous portion P542 between the recessed portion 542 and the outer peripheral surface 24a of the rotor core 24 with respect to the d-axis. is a corner.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the electrical angle ⁇ LP1 and the electromagnetic force ratio in the first groove portion 51.
- the electrical angle ⁇ LP1 is shown as the groove lower limit (e.deg: electrical degree) in FIG.
- the electromagnetic force ratio conforms to the index shown in FIG. However, the electromagnetic force ratio here is an index when the electrical angle ⁇ LP1 in the first groove portion 51 is changed in the rotary electric machine 10 having the chamfer 40 and the grooves 50 (the first groove portion 51 and the second groove portion 52). is.
- the electromagnetic force ratio when the electrical angle ⁇ LP1 exceeds approximately 22 degrees, the electromagnetic force ratio tends not to be 0%.
- the minimum value of the electrical angle ⁇ LP1 at which the electromagnetic force ratio is 0% is 21.2 degrees. Those with an electromagnetic force ratio exceeding 10.0% are not plotted in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the electrical angle ⁇ LP2 and the electromagnetic force ratio in the first groove portion 51.
- the electrical angle ⁇ LP2 is shown as the groove upper limit (e.deg) in FIG.
- the electromagnetic force ratio conforms to the index shown in FIG. However, the electromagnetic force ratio here is an index when the electrical angle ⁇ LP2 in the first groove portion 51 is changed in the rotary electric machine 10 having the chamfer 40 and the grooves 50 (the first groove portion 51 and the second groove portion 52). is.
- the electrical angle ⁇ LP2 is approximately less than 41 degrees, the electromagnetic force ratio tends not to be 0%.
- the maximum value of the electrical angle ⁇ LP2 at which the electromagnetic force ratio is 0% is 42.3 degrees. Those with an electromagnetic force ratio exceeding 10.0% are not plotted in FIG.
- the first range ⁇ LW is defined as a range in which the electrical angle ⁇ LP1 is 21.2 degrees or more and the electrical angle ⁇ LP2 is 42.3 degrees or less. It is sufficient if it is arranged.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the relationship between the first range ⁇ LW and the electromagnetic force ratio.
- the first range ⁇ LW is shown as the groove range (e.deg) in FIG.
- the groove range indicates the optimum range of the first range ⁇ LW calculated from the difference between the electrical angle ⁇ LP2 and the electrical angle ⁇ LP1.
- the electromagnetic force ratio conforms to the index shown in FIG. However, the electromagnetic force ratio here is an index when the first range ⁇ LW is changed in rotating electric machine 10 having chamfer 40 and groove 50 (first groove 51 and second groove 52).
- the electromagnetic force ratio can be 0%.
- the electromagnetic force ratio exceeds 10.0%, so it is not plotted in FIG.
- the first groove portion 51 is arranged over the entire range of the electrical angle ⁇ LP1 of 19.4 degrees or more and the electrical angle ⁇ LP2 of 20.8 degrees or less in the first range ⁇ LW.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the relationship between the electrical angle ⁇ RP1 and the electromagnetic force ratio in the second groove portion 52.
- the electrical angle ⁇ RP1 is shown as the groove lower limit (e.deg) in FIG.
- the electromagnetic force ratio conforms to the index shown in FIG. However, the electromagnetic force ratio here is an index when the electrical angle ⁇ RP1 in the second groove portion 52 is changed in the rotary electric machine 10 having the chamfer 40 and the grooves 50 (the first groove portion 51 and the second groove portion 52). is.
- the electrical angle ⁇ RP1 exceeds approximately 19 degrees, the electromagnetic force ratio tends not to be 0%.
- the minimum value of the electrical angle ⁇ RP1 at which the electromagnetic force ratio is 0% is 18.4 degrees.
- those whose electromagnetic force ratio exceeds 10.0% are not plotted in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the relationship between the electrical angle ⁇ RP2 and the electromagnetic force ratio in the second groove portion 52.
- the electrical angle ⁇ RP2 is shown as the upper limit value (e.deg) of the groove in FIG.
- the electromagnetic force ratio conforms to the index shown in FIG. However, the electromagnetic force ratio here is an index when the electrical angle ⁇ RP2 in the second groove portion 52 is changed in the rotary electric machine 10 having the chamfer 40 and the grooves 50 (the first groove portion 51 and the second groove portion 52). is.
- the electrical angle ⁇ RP2 is approximately less than 34 degrees, the electromagnetic force ratio tends not to be 0%.
- the maximum value of the electrical angle ⁇ RP2 at which the electromagnetic force ratio is 0% is 34.4 degrees. In addition, those with an electromagnetic force ratio exceeding 10.0% are not plotted in FIG.
- the second range ⁇ RW is defined as a range in which the electrical angle ⁇ RP1 is 18.4 degrees or more and the electrical angle ⁇ RP2 is 34.4 degrees or less, and the second groove portion 52 is formed in the second range ⁇ RW. It is sufficient if it is arranged.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the relationship between the second range ⁇ RW and the electromagnetic force ratio.
- the second range ⁇ RW is shown as the groove range (e.deg) in FIG.
- the groove range indicates the optimum range of the second range .theta.RW calculated from the difference between the electrical angle .theta.RP2 and the electrical angle .theta.RP1.
- the electromagnetic force ratio conforms to the index shown in FIG.
- the electromagnetic force ratio here is an index when the second range ⁇ RW is changed in rotating electric machine 10 having chamfer 40 and groove 50 (first groove 51 and second groove 52).
- the electromagnetic force ratio can be 0%.
- the electromagnetic force ratio exceeds 10.0%, so it is not plotted in FIG.
- the second groove portion 52 is arranged over the entire second range ⁇ RW in which the electrical angle ⁇ RP1 is 15.4 degrees or more and the electrical angle ⁇ RP2 is 16.0 degrees or less.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the relationship between the difference in depth between the two recesses 541 and 551 in the first groove portion 51 and the electromagnetic force ratio.
- the difference in depth is the ratio (% ), which is shown as the difference in groove depth in FIG.
- the electromagnetic force ratio conforms to the index shown in FIG.
- the electromagnetic force ratio here is the same as when the depth of the groove in the first groove portion 51 is changed in the rotary electric machine 10 having the chamfer 40 and the grooves 50 (the first groove portion 51 and the second groove portion 52). is an indicator. As shown in FIG.
- the difference in groove depth that is, the ratio of the difference between the maximum distances D541 and D551 to the diameter Dia of the circumscribed circle CO ((D541 ⁇ D551/Dia) ⁇ 100) is less than 0%, or If it exceeds 0.17%, the electromagnetic force ratio tends not to be 0%. These cases are not plotted in FIG. 14 because the electromagnetic force ratio exceeds 10.0%. Therefore, the depth of the groove in the first groove portion 51 should be 0% or more and 0.17% or less (0 ⁇ (D541 ⁇ D551/Dia) ⁇ 100 ⁇ 0.17).
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the relationship between the difference in depth between the two recesses 542 and 552 in the second groove 52 and the electromagnetic force ratio.
- This depth difference is the ratio (% ), which is shown as the difference in groove depth in FIG.
- the electromagnetic force ratio conforms to the index shown in FIG.
- the electromagnetic force ratio here is the same as when the depth of the groove in the second groove portion 52 is changed in the rotary electric machine 10 having the chamfer 40 and the groove 50 (the first groove portion 51 and the second groove portion 52). is an indicator. As shown in FIG.
- the difference in groove depth that is, the ratio of the difference between the maximum distances D541 and D551 to the diameter Dia of the circumscribed circle CO ((D542 ⁇ D552/Dia) ⁇ 100) is less than ⁇ 0.4%
- the electromagnetic force ratio tends not to be 0%.
- the groove depth difference is less than -0.4%, the electromagnetic force ratio exceeds 10.0% and is not plotted in FIG. Therefore, the depth of the groove in the second groove portion 52 may be -0.4% or more and 0.1% or less (-0.4 ⁇ (D541-D551/Dia) ⁇ 100 ⁇ 0.1).
- harmonics related to integer multiples of the 6th electrical angle (24th mechanical angle) generated in the rotating electric machine 10 especially the 6th, 12th, and 24th electrical angles in the radial direction
- a rotary electric machine 10 according to the present embodiment has both chamfers 40 and grooves 50 (first groove portion 51 and second groove portion 52) as shown in FIGS. .
- 16A, 16B, 16C, and 16D show comparative examples in which grooves 501, 502, and 503 of rotor core 24 differ from groove 50, respectively.
- constituent members that are the same as or similar to the present case are denoted by the same reference numerals as the present case on the drawings.
- grooves 501 are formed by only one concave portion without convex portions 53 in each magnetic pole of rotor core 24 .
- the groove 501 is curved in a concave arc as a whole, and the groove bottom 56 is not flat but curved.
- grooves 502 are formed by only one concave portion without convex portions 53 in each magnetic pole of rotor core 24 .
- the groove 502 has a flat groove bottom 57, and the portion other than the groove bottom 57 is curved in a concave arc shape.
- grooves 503 are formed with two concave portions 59 on both sides of the convex portion 58 in the circumferential direction. These protrusions 58 and recesses 59 are rectangular. 16D, rotor core 24 does not have a portion corresponding to groove 50. FIG. That is, the outer peripheral surface 24a of the rotor core 24 is a continuous surface without unevenness.
- a comparative example is assumed in which the arrangement of the chamfers is different from this case.
- all the teeth 21 are chamfered in the same form as the chamfer 40, and the teeth defining the edges of the openings 20a of the slots 20 between the slots 20 through which the armature windings 18 in phase with each other pass.
- Three examples are assumed: an example in which the chamfer of the same shape as the chamfer 40 is provided on 21 and an example in which none of the teeth 21 has a portion corresponding to the chamfer 40 .
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the electromagnetic force ratio in each comparative example as a ratio when this case is set to 0. In FIG. When it is 0%, it indicates that the electromagnetic force ratio is equal to or less than this case. Therefore, if the electromagnetic force ratio is greater than this case, the electromagnetic force ratio of the comparative example will be a positive value, and if it is equal to or less than the present case, the electromagnetic force ratio of the comparative example will be 0.
- a to E shown on the horizontal axis indicate the groove mode of the rotor core 24, A is the groove mode of the groove 501 shown in FIG. 16A, B is the groove mode of the groove 502 shown in 16B, and C is the groove mode of FIG. 16C. , D indicates the groove mode of the groove 50 shown in FIG. 2, and E indicates the groove mode (no groove) shown in FIG. 16D.
- 1 to 4 shown on the horizontal axis indicate the chamfering mode of the stator core 16, 1 is the mode in which all the teeth 21 are provided with the chamfers 40, and 2 is the chamfering 40 in the teeth 21 between the slots 20 of different phases.
- FIG. 16A shows the combination indicated by A1, FIG. 16A the combination indicated by A2, FIG. 16B the combination indicated by B2, FIG. 16C the combination indicated by C2, FIG. 16D the combination indicated by E2, and the combination indicated by D2. is the case.
- the electromagnetic force ratio exceeds 0% in all of the comparative examples other than this case indicated by D2. That is, in the comparative example other than the present case indicated by D2, six kinds of order components of the 6th, 12th, and 24th radial electrical angles and the 6th, 12th, and 24th electrical angles in the circumferential direction of the rotary electric machine 10 , the total ratio (%) of the excess rate when the allowable range is 0 is higher than this case.
- harmonics related to integer multiples of the 6th electrical angle (24th mechanical angle) generated in the rotary electric machine 10 especially the 6th electrical angle in the radial direction. It is possible to reduce the electromagnetic force of the six order components of the 12th order, the 24th order, and the 6th order, 12th order, and 24th order of the electrical angle in the circumferential direction. That is, in the rotary electric machine 10, harmonics of the electromagnetic force at the target operating point can be suppressed, so vibration and noise can be reduced.
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Abstract
Description
図7は、図1および図2に示す第1の溝部51と第2の溝部52の配置を拡大して示す図である。
図14は、第1の溝部51における二つの凹部541と凹部551との深さの差と、電磁力比との関係を示す図である。かかる深さの差は、図3に示す凹部541の最大距離D541と凹部551の最大距離D551との差(D541-D551)の外接円COの直径(図1に示す距離Dia)に対する比率(%)であり、図14において溝の深さの差として示されている。電磁力比は、図5に示す指標に準ずる。ただし、ここでの電磁力比は、面取り40および溝50(第1の溝部51および第2の溝部52)を有する回転電機10において、第1の溝部51における溝の深さを変更した場合の指標である。図14に示すように、溝の深さの差、つまり外接円COの直径Diaに対する最大距離D541,D551の差の比率((D541-D551/Dia)×100)が0%未満である場合もしくは0.17%超である場合、電磁力比が0%とならない傾向がある。これらの場合、電磁力比が10.0%を超えるため、図14にはプロットされていない。したがって、第1の溝部51における溝の深さは、0%以上、0.17%以下(0≦(D541-D551/Dia)×100≦0.17)であればよい。
本実施形態に係る回転電機10(以下、本件という)は、図1および図2に示すような面取り40と溝50(第1の溝部51および第2の溝部52)をいずれも有している。このような本件に対する比較例として、図16A、図16B、図16C、図16Dには、回転子鉄心24の溝501,502,503の態様が溝50とは異なる比較例をそれぞれ示す。なお、これらの比較例において本件と同一もしくは類似する構成部材には、図面上で本件と同一符号を付する。
図16Bは、回転子鉄心24の各磁極において、凸部53を持たない一つの凹部のみで溝502が形成されている。溝502は、溝501と異なり溝底57が平坦をなしており、溝底57以外の部位が凹円弧状に湾曲している。
図16Cは、回転子鉄心24の各磁極において、凸部58を挟んで周方向の両側に一つずつ、二つの凹部59を有して溝503が構成されている。これらの凸部58および凹部59は、矩形状をなしている。
図16Dは、回転子鉄心24は、溝50に相当する部位を有していない。すなわち、回転子鉄心24の外周面24aは、凹凸のない連続面となっている。
Claims (6)
- ティースとスロットとが周方向に交互に配置された円筒状の固定子鉄心と、前記スロットを通って前記ティースに巻回された複数相の電機子巻線と、を有する固定子と、
前記固定子鉄心の内周面と隙間をあけて対向する外周面に沿って並んだ複数の磁極を有する回転子鉄心と、各々の前記磁極に設けられた複数の永久磁石とを有し、前記固定子鉄心と同心の中心軸線を中心に回転自在に設けられた回転子と、を備え、
前記固定子鉄心において、互いに異相の前記電機子巻線が通る前記スロット間で前記内周面における当該スロットの開口の縁を規定する前記ティースの先端部は、前記内周面の周方向の両端の一部を欠損させた一対の面取りを有し、
前記中心軸線と直交する前記回転子鉄心の横断面において、前記磁極の周方向の端および前記中心軸線を通って放射方向に伸びる軸をq軸とし、前記q軸に対して周方向に電気的に90度離間した軸をd軸とすると、
各々の前記磁極において、前記回転子鉄心は、前記外周面が前記中心軸線に沿って凹んだ複数の溝を有し、各々の前記溝は、凸部の両側に凹部が前記回転子の回転方向に沿って並んだ波形をなし、前記磁極の周方向の両端を通る前記q軸の間で前記d軸に対して前記回転方向の先行側に配置された第1の溝部と、前記回転方向の後行側に配置された第2の溝部とを有し、前記第1の溝部と前記第2の溝部とは、前記d軸に対して非対称をなす
回転電機。 - 前記第1の溝部において、二つの前記凹部のうち前記d軸寄りの一方の前記凹部から前記回転子鉄心の前記外周面に接する外接円までの最大距離は、他方の前記凹部から前記外接円までの最大距離よりも大きく、前記凸部は、前記外接円の内側に配置され、
前記第2の溝部において、二つの前記凹部のうち前記d軸寄りの一方の前記凹部から前記外接円までの最大距離は、他方の前記凹部から前記外接円までの最大距離よりも大きく、前記凸部は、前記外接円の内側に配置されている
請求項1に記載の回転電機。 - 前記第1の溝部は、前記d軸に対する電気角が21.2度以上、42.3度以下の第1の範囲に配置され、前記第2の溝部は、前記d軸に対する電気角が18.4度以上、34.4以下の第2の範囲に配置されている
請求項1に記載の回転電機。 - 前記第1の溝部は、前記第1の範囲のうち、前記d軸に対する電気角が19.4度以上、20.8度以下の全範囲に亘って配置され、前記第2の溝部は、前記第2の範囲のうち、前記d軸に対する電気角が15.4度以上、16.0度以下の全範囲に亘って配置されている
請求項3に記載の回転電機。 - 前記第1の溝部の二つの前記凹部の各々から前記回転子鉄心の前記外周面に接する外接円までの最大距離の差の前記外接円の直径に対する割合は、0%以上、0.17%以下であり、
前記第2の溝部の二つの前記凹部の各々から前記外接円までの最大距離の前記外接円までの最大距離の差の前記直径に対する割合は、-0.4%以上、0.1%以下である
請求項3に記載の回転電機。 - 一対の前記面取りの周方向の合計長さの前記ティースの先端部の周方向の最大幅に対する割合は、42%以上、89%以下であり、
前記中心軸線の方向からみた前記面取りを有しない前記ティースの先端部の面積に対する当該方向からみた一対の前記面取りの合計面積の割合は、5%以上、13%以下であり、
前記ティースの先端部の周方向の最大幅は、前記ティースの先端部以外の周方向の最大幅よりも大きい
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の回転電機。
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JP5073805B2 (ja) | 2010-11-22 | 2012-11-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 永久磁石型モータ及び永久磁石型リニアモータ |
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